2015级第一学期语法练习题答案及注释

2015级语法练习题

Part I：动词时态 (30)

1. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London. (D; 将来完成时)

A. would be leaving

B. am leaving

C. have already left

D. shall have left

2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely. (A; 一般将来时)

A. will replace

B. have replaced

C. replace

D. replaced

3. We ____ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door. (C; 过去完成时)

A. have just had

B. are having

C. had just had

D. had

4. The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. (B; 现在完成进行时)

A. is promising

B. has been promising

C. will promise

D. promised

5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was something we ____. (C; 过去完成时)

A. didn’t expected

B. haven’t expected

C. hadn’t expected

D. wouldn’t expected

6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now. (C; 现在完成时)

A. became

B. had become

C. has become

D. becomes

7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of the week. (D; 一般过去时)

A. were

B. had been

C. have been

D. was

8. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. (A; 一般现在时)

A. is

B. were

C. be

D. was

9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada ____. (B; 现在完成时)

A. is increased

B. has increased

C. is being increasing

D. has been increased

10. Many years ago, Jim ____ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time. (C; 一般过去时)

A. had been living

B. had lived

C. lived

D. has been living

11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction. (C; 过去完成进行时)

A. was driving

B. has been driving

C. had been driving

D. drove

12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ____ in.

(B; 过去进行时)

A. came

B. was coming

C. had been coming

D. had come

13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women ____ the training necessary for white-collar positions. (B; 一般现在时，部分状语从句中主句将来时，从句一般现在时，表将来)

A. have been given

B. are given

C. will be given

D. would be given

14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain ____ subjected to irreversible damage. (B; 一般将来时)

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. were

15. He ____ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment. (A; 一般将来时，be about to 表示即将发生的动作)

A. is about to

B. is going to

C. will

D. is to

16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ____. (B; 将来进行时 )

A. he must have a class

B. he will be teaching a class

C. he teaches a class

D. he will have been teaching a class

17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice. (D; 一般现在时)

A. had come

B. has come

C. came

D. comes

18. I ____ to take a good holiday this year, but I was too busy to get away. (D; 过去完成时)

A. hope

B. am hoping

C. have hoped

D. had hoped

19. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain. (C; 将来进行时)

A. would go

B. went

C. will be going

D. goes

20. As a young man he did not know that he ____ become famous later on. (D; 过去将来时)

A. was to

B. should

C. was going to

D. would