被动语态超全课件

Exercise:
Workers have built the house since two years ago.
The house has been built since two years ago.
9.We had seen this film before you came here.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
2. They term．
bought
ten computers last
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时被动结构： was/were +过去分词
Exercise:
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时被动结构： will+ be +过去分词
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.
7.Aby can take good care of Tina ．
Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词变被动：
情态动词 + be+过去分词
Exercise: He may carry the basket easily.
The basket may be easily carried by him.
would be done
have/has been done
had been done
Exercise: Pick out the passive voice
We have an old musical instrument. It was called clavichord. It was made in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. We aren’t allowed to touch it. Now it is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
He bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
He gave
主语 谓语
me
间宾
a book. (变被动）
直宾
1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主）
2. A book was given to me by him.
My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾
sb. be made to do sth.
Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice
be going to + be + pp
Exercise:
The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.
Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.
6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.
把下列句子变为被动语态：
1.They made shoes in that factory. 2.They will make shoes in that factory. 3.They would make shoes in that factory. 4.They can make shoes in that factory. 5.They have made shoes in that factory. 6.They had made shoes in that factory. 7.They are making shoes in that factory.
一般现在时被动结构：
am/is /are +过去分词
Exercise:
He rides the
motorbike to his factory every
day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
This film had been seen by us before you came here.
过去完成时被动结构：
had +been +PP
Exercise: The doctor knew that he had known his problem.
—The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him.
1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.
2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.
带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣： 原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。
间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。
was/were + being +PP
Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
4.She was interviewing the famous man at
this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her
过去进行时被动结构：
8.They were making shoes in that factory
We usually hear him play in the next room.
He is usually heard to play in the next room.
１
带复合宾语的被动语态结构．
（１）make sb. do sth.
时态
被动语态结构
am/is/are done 一般现在时 表格：被动态基本结构 was/were done 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are being done
was/were being done
shall/will/be going to be done
He said a new school would be built in two weeks.
过去将来时被动构成：
would + be + pp
They would have a party the next day.
A party would be had (by them) the next day.
2.He broke the windows.
文综之家
The windows were broken by him. Be要随着主语变
逻辑主语by来引
1. They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made factory. (by them) in that
现在进行时被动结构： am/is/are + being +PP
Exercise:
They are holding a sports meeting now.
A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.
Exercise:
They are playing volleyball now.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
8.We have made twenty keys．