牛津高中英语模块5unit1

宾语
All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
We found a house to live in. 定语 She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 状语
7. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 8. Isn't it time you got down to _____ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking
A
对比训练:
Robert is said _______ C abroad, but I don’t know what country he studies in. Robert is said _______ B abroad, but I don’t know what country he will study in.
考 点 难 点
主语,宾语,表语;定语, 状语; 宾补;
2.时态和语态 3.不定式的省略 4.综合考查-结合动名词
省略现象小结1
• 不定式在一些动词后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to. • 但这种句子如果变为被动结构,to要补上.
常见动词有:
五看
watch see look at observe
三使
“前有do,后无to; 前无do, 后有to”. 1.不定式用在介词but, except, besides后时, 如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么 介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to. 2. 不定式在系动词 后作表语时, 当主语部分有行 为动词do, 作表语的不定式to可省略。
省略现象小结3
1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make 2.Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B.to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 3. ---What do you think of the school? ---It is a very good _____. A. school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study
不定式（to do)
非 谓 语
动名词 V-ing 现在分词
V-ed
过去分词
To-infinitive (不定式)
Discussion: 说出不定式在句中的成分.
To do that sort of thing is foolish. 主语
动 词 不 定 式
I want to see you this evening.
省略现象小结4
为了避免重复,常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留不定 符号。常在want, wish, hope, like, hate, plan, try,
love 及have to， be able to, used to, be going to等 词后 eg. 1)You can try it again if you want to.
2) Mr. Li planned to come but he wasn’t able to. 3) He doesn‘t get up early as he used to. 注意：不定式中有be 和have要保留不定式后的be 或have
例 ---Are you a sailor ? --- No, but I used to be .
4. I went to see him, ________ him out. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. found
5. _________ more about university coursed, call (05920)746-3789. A．To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 6. I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
二听 notice
动词用法很 make 多,要努力 记哟! have listen to
hear
let
一感觉:feel
省略现象小结2
Practice: (1). She could do nothing but ________ (cry). cry She could say nothing but ________ to cry (cry). (to) find (find) (2). What I want to do now is _________ some books to read.
• 有两个以上的不定式并列在一起时,第 二个不定式的 to 可以省略
e.g.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1.I promise to finish my homework and hand it on time. 2.Do you want to go shopping or watch a film.
3.I decided to write rather than phone.
时态和语态 doing
主 一 般
动
被
动
完
成
时态和语态 doing
主 一 般 not doing
动
被
动
not being done
完
not not having done having been 成 done
小 结
动名词(v-ing as a noun)在句中的作用:
• • • •
作主语 作表语 作宾语 作定语
什么是非谓语动词呢? 它的有关题目怎么解 呢?
那么简单，谁不知道. “非谓语”, “非谓 语”,就是不做谓语的 动词呗! 该怎么解就 怎么解啦!
小
结
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动 词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词 出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
非谓语动词 的分类
宾补
时态和语态 to do 主动
一般式 not
被动 not not
to be done 完成式 notto have done to have been done 进行式 notto be doing / not 完成进行 to have been / 式 doing
to do
1.不定式的作用
高考题链接：
Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studied