人教版八年级上册英语第五单元重点知识总结

Unit 5

1.Words

News mind stand educational plan hope discussion happen expect joke sitcom soap opera comedy action movie cartoon meaningless famous rich successful culture appear become might main reason common film unlucky lose ready simple army

重点讲解：

1)Mind n. 理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力

Eg：I'm trying to clear my mind of all this.

我正试图把这一切都从我脑子里清理出去。

There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious.

毫不怀疑在他的脑海里这个人是认真的。

You have a good mind.

你很有才智。

The key to his success is his logical mind.

他成功的关键在于他的逻辑思维。

vt. 介意；专心于；照料

vi. 介意；注意

Eg:I don't mind changing my timetable for yours.

我并不介意改变我的时间表来配合你的。

<拓>短语

in mind记住，考虑到，想到；在心里；头脑中；时刻记住

in my mind在我脑海中；在我的心中；在我精神世界里

state of mind心理状态，思想状态；心境

would you mind你介意…吗

keep in mind记住

2)Stand vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗n.忍受

Eg:It eats in her to stand idly by.

站在一旁无所事事，这使她很不好受。

How can you stand such insolence?

你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗?

Do you think you can swing him to our stand?

你认为你能让他站到我们的立场上来吗?

<拓>短语

stand up v. 站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护

stand on坚持；依靠；

stand for代表；支持；象征；担任…的候选人

stand out突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对

stand by支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边

can't stand无法忍受

stand against vt. 反对；抵抗

stand back退后；往后站；不介入

3)Plan vt. 计划；设计；打算vi. 计划；打算

Eg:They talked him out of his plan.

他们说服他放弃他的计划。

He sympathizes with my plan.

他表示支持我的方案。

<拓>短语

plan for为……订计划

in plan作为平面图

development plan发展计划；开发计划

plan on vt. 打算，计划

4)Hope n. 希望；期望；信心vt. 希望；期望vi. 希望；期待；信赖Eg:I hope this coffee may sober him up.

我希望这杯咖啡能使他醒醒酒.

The star seemed to twinkle hope to us.

这颗星星似乎向我们闪烁希望。

He abandoned all hope.

他放弃一切希望。

<拓>短语

hope to do希望做某事

in hope of怀着……的希望

hope project希望工程

good hope良好愿望；美好的希望

beyond hope没希望的；绝望的

hold out hope（在不利情况下仍）对...抱希望

5)Happen vi. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到

Eg:Do you have the workers to save me if anything should happen?

如果发生什么情况，你们会有工作人员来救我吗？

How does that happen?

那是怎样发生的？

This should not happen.

这种情况本不应该发生。

<拓>短语

happen to coincide不约而同；不谋而合

6)Expect vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料vi. 期待；预期

Eg:I expect to see my uncle.

我期望见到我的舅舅。

I expect her later.

我预计她迟到。

<拓>短语

expect too much of对(某人)期望过高

expect of对…期望（要求）

expect to do期待去做；期望做某事

7)Appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎

Eg:When night falls,stars appear.

夜晚来到时星星出现。

She hated to appear before a live audience.