江苏专转本高分常用词汇

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江苏专转本英语词汇经典总结

1. variety n.a variety of多种多样的= variouseg: Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.varieties of 各种……= variouseg: An eager farmer is always looking for new varieties of wheat.vary v. 变化various a.各种各样的variation n. 改变，变化variable a. 易变的，无常的diverse (adj.)----diversify (v.)----diversity (n.)---- a diversity of = diverse2. due: expected or supposed 预期的，约定的；到期的；适当的due to …由于，因为Eg: His illness was due to bad weather / the fact that he cannot adapt himself to the climate of a new place. ….水土不服in due course 在适当的时候，适当时机You must return the books to the library before they are due.We must pay due attention to the spelling in our writing.be due to do sth按照约定时间或者地点做某事eg. The train is due to arrive in Shanghai at 3:00 am.3. confidence –confident—confidential(机密的）in confidence 秘密地，推心置腹地private & confidential 机密Eg. I will tell you this in confidence.with confidence 信心十足地Eg. He accepted the task with confidence.be confident of sth对什么自信eg. He is confident of his ability to pass the band 4 exam.4．assure vt. 使确信; 向...保证;assure sb of sth. assure sb that…eg I assure you that I will not say a word about this to anyone.I can assure you of the reliability of the information.insure “给…保险，投保”，常与against 搭配eg. It would be wise to insure your house against fire.insurance company 保险公司ensure = make sth ensure ensure that … (保证)…) ensure sb sth (保证某人得到某东西) eg. To ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an antibiotic.I will ensure you the ticket.guarantee “保证，确保，为…担保”eg. guarantee a productTake this opportunity, and I guarantee that you won’t regret it.It is still under guarantee, so the manufacture will repair it. (仍在保修期)Give a guarantee of one’s good behaviour.5.conquer (vt): defeat or overcome 克服, 征服eg. It is very hard to conquer bad habits.conquerable (adj.)→ conqueror (n.) 征服者, 胜利者→ conquest (n.) 征服conquer和overcome辨析conquer:征服，多指用暴力或斗争使其他事物置于控制之中。

江苏专转本英语核心词汇

The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。
adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 1 收养 2 采用, 采纳, 3 正式接受, 通过
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。
additional [əˈdiʃənl] adj. 增加的, 额外的, 另外的
We needed additional money for our trip. 我们出去旅行需要更多的钱。
achieve [əˈtʃi:v ] vt. 1. 取得, 获得 2. 实现, 达到, 完成
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 大量的, 充足的
The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富.
accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən] n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的) accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 1 陪伴, 陪同 2 伴随…同时发生 3 伴奏
absurd [əb'sə:d] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐的
It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
2 / 68 专转本核心词汇集在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐. The discovery was a happy accident. 这一发现出人意料,令人高兴。

专升本3400个英语单词

专升本340个英语单词1、possibly adv.可能地，也许2、tank n.坦克；大容器3、crop n.农作物，庄稼4、average n.平均数adj.平均的5、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞6、design vt.设计n.设计，图样7、pray vt.请求；祈祷8、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶9、explore vt.vi.探险，探索10、counter n.柜台，计数器11、nut n.坚果12、obvious adj.显而易见的13、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手14、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理15、corn n.谷物，小麦16、endless adj.无止境的17、minimum n.最小量a.最小的18、religion n.宗教信仰19、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明20、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈21、fee n.费，酬金，赏金22、file n.档案vt.把…归档23、basis n.基础，根据24、beer n.啤酒25、kindergarten n.幼儿园26、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的27、judge n.法官，裁判员28、mailbox n.邮箱29、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的30、pain n.痛苦；疼痛31、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑32、secure adj.安全的33、fence n.栅栏34、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的35、grocer n.杂货商36、support vt.支持；供养；承受37、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒38、convenient adj.便利的，方便的39、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞40、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥41、expert n.专家a.熟练的42、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻43、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失44、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨45、sex n.性别，性46、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮47、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力48、insurance n.保险，保险费49、observe vt.观察，注意到50、unfair adj.不公平的51、appointment n.任命，约定，约会52、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的53、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性54、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采55、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼56、skyscraper n.摩天大楼57、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图58、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕59、loaf n.一条面包60、living-room n.起居室61、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复62、recommend vt.推荐63、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死64、timetable n.时间表；时刻表65、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的66、power n.能力；电力；权力67、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇68、aware adj.知道的，意识到的69、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论70、theory n.理论，学说71、trial n.试验；审判72、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子73、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的74、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的75、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗76、defeat vt.战胜，击败77、adapt vt.使适应，改编78、baggage n.行李79、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸80、pile n.堆vt.堆叠81、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心82、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册83、willing adj.心甘情愿的84、nutrition n.营养85、failure n.失败，失败的人86、harbour n.港87、basin n.盆子，盆地88、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来89、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉90、brick n.砖块91、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦92、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边93、aspect n.方面，样子，外表94、journey n.旅行，旅程95、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后96、demand vt.要求，需要97、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职98、extremely adv.极其，非常99、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶100、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定101、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼102、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声103、remote adj.遥远的104、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗105、access n.接近，通道，入口106、beginning n.开始，开端，起源107、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪108、wage n.工资，报酬109、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花110、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景111、lifetime n.终身112、impress vt.给…深刻印象113、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的114、committee n.委员会115、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换116、district n.地区，区域117、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划118、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏119、type n.类型vi.打字120、hunger n.饥饿，渴望121、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏122、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点123、former adj.在前的n.前者124、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子125、shore n.滨，岸126、combine vt.使结合，兼有127、motor n.发动机，机动车128、website WWW（环球网）的站点129、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕130、apply vt.应用，实施，使用131、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的132、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的133、female n.a.女性的，雌性的134、profession n.职业135、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族136、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸137、defence n.防御，辩护138、symbol n.象征；符号139、jam n.果酱140、majority n.多数141、chimney n.烟囱142、sympathy n.同情，同情心143、outer adj.外部的，外面的144、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今145、ought aux.应该146、occur vi.发生147、principle n.原则，原理148、oxygen n.氧，氧气149、donate vt.vi.捐赠150、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的151、dictation n.口授152、export vt.输出，出口153、slave n.奴隶，苦工154、crew n.全体船员155、pleased adj.高兴的156、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集157、athlete n.运动员158、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩159、navy n.海军160、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报161、musical adj.音乐的162、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的163、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战164、journalist n.记者，新闻工作者165、consume vt.消耗，消费166、technique n.技巧，技能167、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能168、scan vt.浏览；扫描169、tend vi.走向，趋向170、urgent adj.紧急的171、justice n.正义，公正，司法172、noun n.名词173、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的174、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的175、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然176、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜177、independent adj.独立的，自主的178、band n.乐队，带，波段179、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的180、relate vt.联系181、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察182、goods n.货物，商品183、loose adj.宽松的；自由的184、sailor n.海员，水兵185、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的186、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮187、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装188、description n.描述；形容189、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展190、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点191、literature n.文学(作品)192、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节193、socialist adj.社会主义的194、dawn n.黎明，开端195、butcher n.屠夫，屠户196、platform n.站台，讲台197、self n.自我，自己198、wire n.金属线，电缆199、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅200、steel n.钢201、outline n.轮廓；大纲202、fortnight n.两星期，十四天203、native adj.本土的n.本地人204、legal adj.合法的205、damp adj.潮湿的206、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想207、construction n.建造，建筑物208、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学209、movement n.动作；活动；移动210、participate vi.参与，参加211、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的212、passive adj.被动的，消极的213、punishment n.惩罚214、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性215、fortune n.命运，运气，财产216、possession n.财产217、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地218、parcel n.包裹，邮包219、citizen n.公民，市民，居民220、means n.方法，手段221、passer-by n.过路人222、false adj.不真实的，伪造的223、intend vt.想要，打算，意指224、case n.情况，事实，病例225、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓226、familiar adj.熟悉的227、powder n.粉末；火药228、fist n.拳头229、cure vt.医治n.治愈230、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地231、link vt.连接n.联系232、perform vt.执行；演出233、range vi.变动，变化n.范围234、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护235、employ vi.雇用236、various adj.各种各样的237、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员238、particular adj.特殊的，特定的239、remove vt.移动；搬迁240、mercy n.仁慈241、luggage n.行李，皮箱242、painting n.油画；绘画243、would aux.将；愿意244、adult n.成年人adj.成年的245、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节246、actor n.男演员247、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩248、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒249、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的250、wool n.羊毛，毛线251、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的252、therefore adv.因此，所以253、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫254、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋255、expense n.花费，消费，费用256、postcode n.邮递区号257、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析258、comb n.梳子vt.梳理259、soil n.土壤；土地260、system n.系统；制度261、united adj.一致的；联合的262、agent n.代理人，代理商263、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的264、goal n.球门，得分，目的265、scold vt.责骂266、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔267、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠268、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮269、accordingly adv.因此，依照270、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗271、champion n.冠军272、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的273、determine vt.决定，决心274、burden n.担子，负担，装载量275、modest adj.谦虚的276、shot n.射击，发射；投篮277、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗278、respond vi.回答；响应279、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的280、librarian n.图书馆馆员281、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气282、obtain vt.获得283、budget n.预算284、million num.百万285、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感286、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课287、transport n.运输vt.运输288、collar n.衣领289、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印290、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜291、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望292、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件293、policy n.政策，方针294、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的295、ladder n.梯子296、cigar n.雪茄297、weakness n.弱点298、fault n.缺点，过失，故障299、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能300、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态301、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译302、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的303、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物304、border n.边缘，边界305、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取306、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换307、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处308、bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的309、farther adv.更远地a.更远的310、eager adj.渴望的，热切的311、digital adj.数字的312、affair n.事情，事件，事务313、distance n.距离，远处314、software n.软件315、opera n.歌剧316、disaster n.灾难317、income n.收入，收益318、cycle n.循环319、scientific adj.科学的320、cream n.奶油321、hardship n.艰难，困苦322、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧323、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；324、resist vt.抵抗，抵制325、immigrate v.移民326、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的327、unique adj.唯一的328、satisfaction n.满意329、happiness n.幸福；满足330、studio n.工作室，播音室331、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂332、process n.过程vt.处理333、effect n.效果，效力334、professor n.教授335、bush n.灌木336、pattern n.式样，模型337、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行338、atmosphere n.大气，气氛339、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现340、electronic adj.电子的。

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装..从倒装的形式来看;可分为全部倒装full inversion和部分倒装partial inversion两种..前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前;而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前..一、全部倒装1、句首为there be; stand; lie; exist; remain; appear; seem; come 等时;引出全部倒装..There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice. 从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音..At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩..3、以 here; there; now; then等开头的句子;位于常用 be; come; go; begin; follow 等;引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了..Here comes the bus. 汽车来了..Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了..但是;如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装..4、在表示动作的简短句子里;为了生动;可把副词放于句首引出倒装..Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来..Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空..但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people 中美人民的友谊万岁May you succeed 祝你成功6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱..Such is the case. 情况就是这样..二、部分倒装1、省略 if 的虚拟条件句中Had I known what was going to happen;I would never have left her alone. 如果我当时知道可能发生的事的话;我就不会撇下她一个人在那里了..Were there no air or water; there would be no life in the world. 没有空气和水;世界上就不会有生命..2、在以 so肯定和 neither; nor否定的句子中He didn’t fear new ideas; nor did he fear the future. 他不怕新想法;也不怕未来..I’ve had some good ideas; so have other men. 我有些新的想法;别人也会有啊..Distrust can be contagious; but so can trust. 不信任有传染力;同样信任也具有传染力..3、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时;如never; little; often; not only; not until; hardly; scarcely; seldom; no sooner ... than …; in no way; at no time; under no circumstances; by no means; in no case;采用部分倒装..Little does he care about money. 他很少关心钱..Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事..4、句首状语由 only+副词;only+介词短语;only+状语分词时Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才发现表丢了..Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people. 只有在我们国家科学才能服务于人民的利益..5、在强调宾语时Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 我们应该为社会主义建设做出更大的贡献..Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 从废弃液体中我们能提取有用的化学肥料..二非谓语动词种类及句法功能一概述：在英语中;不作句子谓语;但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词;叫做非谓语动词..非谓语动词有动词不定式the Infinitive；动名词the Gerund；现在分词the Present Participle；过去分词the Past Participle..二非谓语动词的句法功能1逻辑主语为了强调是谁发出的一个动作;我们往往要有主语来明确表现..由于非谓语动词在句中不做谓语;所以强调谁发出的动作就不明显..但它又有动词的某些特征;在这种情况下;就有了其逻辑上的主谓关系..在英语中;非谓语动词的逻辑主语各有其不同的表现方式;也是常考的一个语法项目;尤其是动名词和分词的逻辑主语..现在来简要分析一下在不定式、动名词和分词中的逻辑主语..① 不定式的逻辑主语是同过介词of 和for来体现的..这两个介词使用的区别是：当表语是表示主语的性质或特征时如：good; nice; wise; generous; foolish; clever; silly; wrong; stupid; careless; considerate; impolite; naughty等等;我们使用of; 其它的使用for..请看例句：It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal. 他们拒绝这个建议很不明智..It is generous of you to stay us for the night. 难为你这么慷慨留我们过夜..It is a great honor for us to attend this rally. 我们很荣幸参加这个大会..It is very dangerous for children to swim in the reservoir. 孩子们在水库里游泳很危险..② 动名词的逻辑主语是在动名词前用名词或代词来表现的..在句首时一般要使用所有格;在句中一般使用其通格..例如：Mary’s grunting continuously annoyed her husband; and her mother’s staying with them was the last straw. 玛丽的不断唠叨已经使她丈夫很烦;她母亲来和他们一块住更使他们的关系雪上加霜..Xiao Li’s being late for school upset the teacher. 小李的迟到让老师很恼火..Our sole worry is you your relying on yourself too much. 我们唯一的担心是你这个人太相信自己了..They insisted Xiao Wang Xiao Wang’s going with them together. 他们坚持要小王和他们一块走..③ 分词的逻辑主语有两种：一是悬垂分词的逻辑主语;其二是独立主格结构的逻辑主语..在悬垂结构中;分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语;如果两者不能构成逻辑上的一致关系则该句结构是错误的.如：Seen from the space; the earth look like a blue ball. 从太空看起来;地球像个蓝色的球体..这个悬垂结构seen from the space = when the earth is seen; …Laughing and chatting; the pupils left school for home. 孩子们说说笑笑回家去了..同上述结构一样;Laughing and chatting = the pupils were laughing and chatting; …独立主格结构与悬垂结构不同的是独立结构有自己的主语..这个主语有名词或代词通格来表示;放于分词之前;与分词形成逻辑上的主谓关系..例如：So many comrades being absent; the meeting had to be put off. 这么多同志都缺席了;所以会议只得延期..We all went home; he remaining behind. 我们都回家了;只有他留在后面..Weather permitting; we will go for an outing next week. 如果天气许可;我们下周去郊游..The class being over; the teacher dismissed the students. 下课了;老师把学生打发走了..The job done; we all went home. 工作完成之后;我们就都回家去了..With the tree grown tall; we get more shade. 随着树的不断长高;树荫也越来越浓密了..Everything taken into consideration; this plan seems to be more feasible. 把一切考虑在内;这个计划看起来可行..They worked throughout the night with the lamp lighted. 他们挑灯夜战..二、非谓语动词考查点1 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构;如：1. All flights ___ because of the snowstorm; many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled答案D..解析独立主格结构做状语表示原因..2 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是语法测试中的一个题点..如：1. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make答案B..解析这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构..依据前面所讲;逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词;其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词..3 做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看;对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况：对一般概念的考查;而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语..4 做状语的非谓语动词的选择: 做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择;如： ______ from the outer space; our earth looks like a water-covered ball.A. Having seenB. SeeingC. SeenD. Having been seen答案C..解析根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析;选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系..惟有选项C是正确答案..从以上各题来看;考查的侧重点有：1状语类别的判断：不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同;目的状语要求用不定式;如②..2非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系：根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词..3非谓语动词的否定形式：not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前;如③..4 独立成分：有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制;称为独立成分;这类成分只记忆即可..如: generally speaking; judging from...; to tell the truth...; 等..5 做补足语的非谓语动词的选择做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制;不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同..近几年对各类宾补都有考查..如：They are going to have the service man ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed答案A..解析have 之后的宾语如果是补足语的发出者时;则应使用动词原形..6 做表语的非谓语动词的选择表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择;很少有动名词的用法的考查;虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项;只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑..如：These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police; mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been unrecorded答案A..解析分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语;也可以做其它系动词的表语;如go; feel; seem; look; remain等等..这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同的..三情态动词情态动词 Model Verbs 又称为情态助动词 Model Auxiliaries..英语中助动词主要有两类：一是基本助动词;如have; do; be；二是情态助动词;如may; must; need等..情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气..情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等..情态动词没有人称和数的变化..在英语的各种考试中;现在一个明显的趋势是呈现出复杂的结构..根据我们对历年来试卷的分析;情态动词部分重点测试以下内容：1情态动词+行为动词完成式2情态动词+行为动词进行式3情态动词+行为动词完成进行式4某些情态动词的特殊用法一、一般情态动词1、情态动词的完成式：⑴情态动词的完成式即“情态动词+ have + v-ed分词”;表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断..如：Since the ditch is full of water; it must have rained last night. 沟渠里的水都满了;想必昨晚一定下雨了..You couldn’t have met my grandmother. She died before you were born. 你不可能遇到我奶奶;因为她早在你出生前就死了..I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the sch ool yesterday. 我找不到钥匙了;也许昨天丢到学校了吧..⑵当情态动词完成式是由ought to / should加完成式或否定式ought not to / shouldn’t加完成式时;是表示对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”;分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”..例如：You ought not to make fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 你本不应该取笑他的..他不是你嘲笑是热恰恰是你应该学习的一个人..You should have finished your composition by yesterday. 你本应该昨天前就把作文写完的..⑶ needn′t have v-edneedn′t have v-ed 表示过去做了某事;但没有做的必要;意为“本没必要…”..例如：You indent have wakened me up; I don’t have to go to work today. 你本没必要把我叫醒;因为我今天不上班..注：表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时;就表示的可能性程度而言;must最大;could其次;may更次之;might最小..2、情态动词的进行式情态动词+行为动词进行式即情态动词+ be + v-ing形式;表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行..例如：The light in his study is still on; he must be working now.他书房的灯还亮着;想必他现在还在工作..She shouldn’t be working like that. She is still very weak.她不应该这样干;她身体还这样弱.He can’t be telling the truth. 他说的不可能是真话.3、情态动词的完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式;表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行..例如：They are sweating all over. They must have been working in the fields.他们浑身是汗;准是在地里一直干活来着..They may have been discussing this suggestion all the morning. 今天上午他们可能一直在讨论这个建议来着..二、特殊情态动词除了上述的基本情态动词之外;还有一些如would rather; would sooner; would just as soon; had rather; had better; had sooner; can not but; may just as well等可用作情态动词..The soldier would sooner die than surrender. 这个战士宁死不降..If you don’t like to swim; you may just as well stay at home. 如果你不喜欢游泳;你也可以待在家里啊..这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形..但是当would had rather; would had sooner; would just as soon后可跟that 引导的从句时;从句就要用虚拟语气..对现在和将来的假设用过去时;对过去的假设用过去完成时..例如：I would rather you went home right now.我倒宁愿你现在立刻回家去..I would sooner you hadn’t asked me to speak yesterday. 我倒宁愿你昨天没邀请我讲话..三、情态动词中应特别注意的典型结构They must be in the library; aren’t they 他们一定还在图书馆;对吧They must have gone to the library; haven’t they 他们一定去图书馆了;对吧They must have been to the library yesterday; didn’t they他们昨天一定去了图书馆;是不是Let me do it; will you 让我来做;好么Let me help you; may I 请让我帮你;可以吗Don’t move; will you 请你别动Go quickly; can you 你能不能快点Let’s go for a walk; shall we 咱们去散步;好么He used to live in the countryside; didn’t /usedn′t he 他过去住在农村;对吧四时态一、概述在作谓语的动词用来表示动作或情况、状态发生时间的各种形式称为时态..由于英语属于曲折变化的语言;其动词时态的变化要通过词的曲折词形变化来体现的;因而也就有了现在式、过去式、过去分词式三个基本词形..英语中根据说话的时间不同有时和体的不同;主要有四大类一般时态/ 进行时态 / 完成时态 / 完成进行时态十六种时态如下：现在一般现在时 do / does现在进行时 be am; is; are doing现在完成时 have / has done现在完成进行时have has been doing过去一般过去时 did过去进行时 be was; were doing过去完成时 had done过去完成进行时had been doing将来一般将来时 shall / will do将来进行时 shall will be doing将来完成时 shall will have done将来完成进行时shall will have been doing过去将来一般过去将来时 should would do过去将来进行时 should would be doing过去将来完成时 should would have done过去将来完成进行时should would have been doing下面根据这些时态常用的程度不同分别说明它们的用法..二、各时态详解1、一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示;但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s;另外be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式..一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态;还可用来表示普遍真理..The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海..Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞..We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下..2、现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词be加现在分词构成的..主要表示现在或现时刻这一阶段正在进行的动作;有时候还用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作..How are things getting on with you 工作进行的怎么样Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你接电话..They are publishing a new version of the playscript by Taso Yu this autumn.今年秋天他们要出版曹禺剧作的一个新译本..3、一般将来时一般将来时由助动词shall will加动词原形构成..它表示将要发生的动作或情况..They will sit the post-graduate examinations next autumn.明年秋他们要参加硕士考试..The teacher will not let me go home before I have finished my homework.老师要我做完作业才能回家..4、一般过去时一般过去时由动词过去式表示;动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形;规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed；其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表; 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况..It’s a pity that you did not go to the movie. 很遗憾你没有去看那部电影..Many people died in the tsunami that took place in Thailand.很多人在泰国的那次海啸中遇难丧生..5、现在完成时现在完成时是由助动词have和has加过去分词构成的..主要表示此刻以前曾经发生的动作或情况..如：Grain output has greatly increased in the past few years. 这几年粮食产量有了很大增长..The area has suffered from disastrous floods throughout its history. 这个地区历史上一直遭受水患之苦..注意：过去时和现在完成时的区别：现在完成时的基本特点是它和现在有密切的联系;或是指迄今为止这一段时间的情况;或是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果等..而过去时主要强调过去某时刻所发生的动作或情况;与现在没有任何联系..如：Up till now we have planted over 10;000 apple trees. 到目前为止我们共种了一万多棵苹果树..I saw him a minute ago. 我前一会还见到他的..6、过去进行时过去进行时是由助动词be的过去式加上现在分词构成的;主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作..At that time she was working as an assistant in a physics libratory. 那时她在一家物理实验室做助手..They took us to see the chemical fiber mill that they were building. 他们带我们去参观了他们正在修建的化纤厂..7、过去完成时过去完成时由助动词had加动词的过去分词构成;主要表示过去某时刻前业已完成的动作或存在的状态;其实就是指过去的过去..使用时往往要要在从句中或有一个明确的过去时间状语..Before daybreak they had covered half the distance. 拂晓前他们已经走完了大半路程..No sooner had the rain stopped than they set out again. 雨一停他们就又上路了..He had not learned any English before he came to the university. 上大学前他一点英语没学过..8、一般过去将来时一般过去将来时由助动词would加动词原形构成;主要表示从过去某一时间角度看以后将要发生的动作..含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语..这个状语或是一个短语;或是一个句子..这个时态常用于：宾语从句或间接引语中..例如：When I thought about it; I wondered what their reaction would be. 当我考虑这件事时;我想知道他们的反应是什么..She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我;她第二天要去欧洲旅行..Whenever he had time; he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空;他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活..No matter how difficult the work was; he would keep on doingit until he accomplished it. 不管工作有多难;他总会坚持不懈地把它干完..9、一般将来完成时一般将来完成时由shall will + have + 过去分词构成..主要表示在将来某时业已发生的动作..如：After we finish this text; we’ll have learned twenty texts. 这课课文结束后;我们就学了二十课课文了..By the next month; I’ll have finished my task. 到下个月;我将完成任务..They will have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 到十月底他们就可完成全年的指标了..10、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时由havehasbeen加动词的现在分词构成;表示发生在过去的某个动作延续到现在或刚刚完成;或许还要继续延续..这种时态侧重于这个动作的连续性;或者说不间断性..例如：I’ve been waiting for you for the whole morning. 整个上午我一直在等你..It has been raining for three days. 雨连续下了三天..Where have you been 你去哪儿啦She has been busy preparing the exhibition since we met last time. 自我们上次见面以来;她就一直忙着筹备那个展览..11、过去完成进行时过去完成进行时由had been加现在分词构成;表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻..例如：It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.倾盆大雨下了一周;在许多地区引发了山崩..At last they got the telegram they had been expecting. 最后他们收到了他们一直盼望的电报..五虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种动词形式;表示说话人的一种愿望;假设;怀疑;猜测; 建议等含义;虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实..在条件句中的应用;条件句可分为两类;一类为真实条件句;一类为非真实条件句..非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况;故采用虚拟语气..一、虚拟语气在从句中的使用虚拟语气即表达不可能发生或与预期相反的情况..首先我们应熟悉它在三种时态里的使用情况;这是正确使用虚拟语气的基础..这三种时态是：现在；过去；将来..1、表示现在的虚拟式时态：现在从句动词：did / were主句动词: would + doIf I were a bird; I would fly to you. 如果我是只鸟;我就会飞到你身边去..If it were not for their help; we should be in a very difficult position. 如果不是他们的帮忙;我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地..2、表示过去的虚拟式时态：过去从句动词：had + done主句动词：would + have + doneIf we had started earlier; we should not have missed the train. 如果我们早一点动身的话;就不会误车了..If she hadn’t been ill; she might have come. 如果她不是病了;可能会来的3、表示将来的虚拟式时态:将来从句动词: should + do / were to + do主句动词: would + doIf Professor Li should have time tomorrow; we could ask him some questions. 如果李教授明天有空的话;我们可以问他点问题..If there should be no air; there would be no living things. 如果没有空气;就不会有生物..二、错综时间的虚拟句通常情况下;在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的; 但有时也可能指不同的时间;这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.If I were you; I would have taken his advice. 从句指现在; 主句指过去..换成我是你;我就会听从他的建议..If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning; I would not be wet now. 从句指过去;主句指现在..如果我今天早上带了雨衣;现在就不会被淋湿了..If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years; things wouldn’t be going so smoothly. 从句指过去;主句指现在..如果过去几年里不努力工作;现在的情况就不会如此顺利了..If the weather had been more favorable; the crops would be growing still better.从句指过去;主句指现在..如果当时的天气更好点;现在的庄稼就会长得更好..If we had not got everything ready by now; we should be having a more terrible time tomorrow. 从句指现在;主句指将来如果现在一切还没准备好;明天情况就更糟了..三、含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来;二是暗含在上下文中;比如通过介词短语来表示..这些介词常是：but for; without; otherwise等..如：But for your advice; I could not have done it so successfully. 如果不是听了你的建议;我就不会做的如此成功..The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy. 没有开放的政策;就不会有如此大的变化..I was so busy then; Otherwise; I would have told him the answer. 我当时很忙;否则;我就会把答案告诉他的..六主谓一致的用法主谓一致有许多原则;概括起来不外乎三种一致原则;即：语法形式一致；概念一致语言内容上一致；毗邻一致谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致..另外;根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致;还有指代一致..一、语法形式一致1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语;谓语动词要用单数形式..复数主语;用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句做主语;谓语动词则用复数形式..例如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福..Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖..What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来..2、由as well as; with; along with; like; together with; rather than; except; but; including; accompanied by; plus; besides; in addition to; no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面;不能看作是并列主语;该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响;主语如是单数;其谓语动词仍然用单数形式..例如：The reading course book; plus its reference books; is helpful to college students. 教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的..The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV. 那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视..3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词;当它们在句子中做主语时;尽管在意义上是多数;谓语动词仍要用单数形式..这类代词有either; neither; each; one; the other; another; somebody; someone; something; anyone; anything; anybody; everyone; everything; everybody; no one; nothing; nobody等..例如：Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友..Everything around us is matter. 我们周围的所有东西都是物质..4、当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事;and后的名词前没有冠词;谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词;谓语就用复数形式..例如：The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包..The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包..5、当one of; a portion of; a series of; a species of; a chain of 结构做主语时;谓语动词要用单数形式..例如：One of those students has passed the examination. 这些学生只。

(完整word)江苏专转本英语词汇

1。

名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about （of) 对…的怀疑discussion about （of， on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about （on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3。

名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑，担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心，喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求，请求requirement for …的要求，条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚，脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除，解除5。

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备【范本模板】

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本及常考的短语动词动词搭配A1、ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求2、ask （sb。

) for 请求，要求3、account for 说明(原因）等4、associate sth。

with sth。

将某事与某事联系起来5、accuse sb。

of doing sth. 指控6、act as 担当I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence。

我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。

7、act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.8、act on 按照……行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。

9、attach。

to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle。

10、be attached to 附属于11、attend to 照顾，护理12、adapt。

..to 使适应13、attribute sth. to 把……归因于14、add sth to 使增加add to 增添15、be absorbed in 专心于16、be accustomed to 习惯于17、be acquainted with 对……熟悉18、adhere to 坚持19、be ashamed of 为……而羞愧20、adjust...to 使适应21、agree on 就……取得一致22、agree to 同意，批准23、agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见24、agree to do sth. 同意做某事25…argue with.。

about 与某人争论某事Its useless to argue with them.同他们争论是没有用的.26、aim at 瞄准,争取27、amount to 相当于……,合计28、appeal to sb。

江苏专转本英语必知词汇

Useful Phrases and ExpressionsBand One Notes:(以下n. 代表noun; v. 代表verb; a. 代表adj.; adv.代表adverb )1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。

2. fill in/out填（表格）3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出，空出（时间、钱、精力等）5. assign; assignment 作业；任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到…7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n.11. look over:翻阅，浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地；ecceedingly非常；get/have access to 有机会…17. share sth. with sb.：与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在…帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在…方面积极22. entertain; entertainment：娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除…之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使…混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the former…the latter…前者…后者…28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule：按计划30. lead to; result in 导致…结果; result from 起因于…31. be sure to; make sure to;对…有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠，取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环…旅行35. single-handed 单独；独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员（单复数相同）41. set off/out for a place出发去…42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻…45. by far+形容词的比较级:…得多46. fortune运气，财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. can’t help doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do…更（最）有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedl y：不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以…为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在…场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对…满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排…做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做…; 选择做…60. be in +color穿…衣服61. round the corner在…附近62. at other times平时63. after all：毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率;68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的…72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n：完成；实现76. spend…(in) doing sth.在…花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与…一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止…80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. It’s well known that…众所周知…82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出；提出84. take a ride 骑…; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看…86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自…以来有…时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣，娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做…95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的；unexpectedly 以外地100. c hild; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. c ommunicate; communication 交流通信102. n othing but: only103. s tick to doing/sth.坚持…104. O n Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. I t hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.（形容词作壮语，说明主语状态）106. m isery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. i ndignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. c omfort n. v.安慰；舒适; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a. un/discomfortable109. w rong vt. ~ sb.冤枉…110. c atch sight o f：see suddenly or for a moment111. s tand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. b reak/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing：突然……113. a nxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something （like）类似教师之类He is a teacher or something like.115. d raw near接近116. i n place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表…displace替换117. o ught to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. s afe; safety;119. p ermit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. b road a; broaden v;扩宽121. h appen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. …发生在…身上122. b e amazed at对...惊奇; amazement n.123. a s a result; as a result of;124. e xcept; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. r elieve v; relief n减轻缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. b oring a.; bored a.：dull 令人厌倦的127. w ork flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128. b eyond one’s understanding/knowledge超越…129. h igh a; height n. heighten v.130. i nspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. h old up 阻挡；拦截132. d esign; redesign重新设计133. a chieve; achievement成就134. i ncrease提高；增加; decrease下降，减少135. p roduce v 出示…. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. p romote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management（管理，资方）137. i ncentive n. 刺激（物）138. f requent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. t alk over:详谈140. s uggest; suggestion141. k eep up with：保持同步，跟上; catch up with赶上142. i ndustry；industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业的143. f ound; foundation成立144. b oss; bossy a.爱指挥人的；专横的145. c urious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. a bsent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. o bserve; observer; observation 观察148. b eautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. c ompliments贺词；问候150. s trong; strength; strengthen v.151. a number of; the number of（注意单复数）152. l ay out 陈立；规划153. t o one’s taste合…的胃口154. c ome to a decision（作出决定）come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. i ntention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. p urchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. f or instance/for example例如158. a nd what’s more而且；更重要的是159. b reak off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between…中断160. I t is evident that …显而易见…; 不言而喻…; evidence n.161. c ome down in the world家庭衰落162. f avorite（无比较级/最高级）163. p rosper v.使…繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. f igure out揣摩；算出；领会到165. I t is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. d o sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给…以恩惠167. s ting; stung; stung 刺168. r ush to/into a place 冲向…169. m istake A for B将…误认为是…170. l ong for sth.; long to do sth.渴望；极想171. u nsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词) 172. p rivilege特权173. s uspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. e ager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. s incere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. d ignity尊严；高贵177. t act n. 机智；tactless; tactful A.178. b eg—beggar; lie—lying—liar179. s urvive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在…幸存; survival n. survivor180. i mply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. c rime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的；清白的; innocence n.182. a pologize to sb. for sth.向...道歉; apology n.183. s tarve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. i nterrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. n ervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. s toop弯腰；smooth out排除；弄平188. g race体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. h old oneself in: control one’s feelings控制住...190. g et to one’s feet：stand up站起来191. I t was not a long time before…：不久又……192. b e based/ built in 建立在…193. I t was not until…that…(not…until 的强调句)194. c omplex a.复杂的complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. p ut… to use 投入…使用196. m ake notes; take notes 做笔记197. f indings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings：表示这些动作的结果198. b ody n. embody vt.体现199. b oard a bus/plane/ship…：登机/上车/上船200. d ream of sb./one’s future 梦想…201. v anish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. p ass through:途经…(不停留)203. p ull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. H e sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. w onder about:对…好奇206. S he is a woman, really something—有价值，重要的人（或事）207. c ome through:经历；如期到来208. b e caught up in: be very interested in …209. t ake over占据，接管; talk over详谈210. m ake one’s way to…; make for…; head for…; leave for…向…走去211. m ystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. d usty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;…（名次后加y构成形容词）213. s ell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeopleBand Two1. excite v.使…兴奋excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after：继……命名4. be known as/for作为…而著名/以…而著名5. as to: about;6. feasible a. 可行的；feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以…为根据/基础8. for one thing…for anothe r: 首先…再次…9. indicate v.表明，显示indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that…迹象表明…10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned：就……而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back:：阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续……14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; consist of由…组成16. hazard: danger危险17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除removal n. guide v. guidance n.指导，引导19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,…说老实话21. value n. v. valuable a.22. track down:追查到…追捕到23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的24. spring up：涌现出来25. outgrow sth.摆脱…; outgrow sb.长得比…高大/ outgrow clothes长得太高大衣服不好穿26. count: be important; matter起作用；重要27. argue with sb. 争吵argument n.28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩29. come to (oneself): 苏醒come to with a start(惊跳)30. frighten sb into doing… threaten sb into doing; trick…into; force…into; talk into; persuade…into; shock…into（使…做了…）31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决，算出；以…方式进行32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地33. light up: 照亮,变亮34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n. intentional a.有意图的35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v. postage n. marry v. marriage n. pack v. package n.36. declare v. declaration n.宣布depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a. (in)dependence n.37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自；personality n.个性；personnel :人事部38. investigate v. investigation n.调查39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,附属物,所有物41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育，从出生和教育来看42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵43. go out of one’s way: 特地做…; 专门努力做…44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的accepted:被接受的45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝rejection n.46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or hesitating a. without hesitation毫不犹豫47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱prefer doing/sth.…to/doing sth. …；prefer to do… rather than do; would rather do…than do; would do…rather than do; had better (not) do48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与…有冲突49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断50. act on sth.:根据…做51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者; critical a. be critical of/about52. resent v.恨resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨53. be chained to : 为…束搏54. leave…behind: 丢弃；留下；忘带55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共存56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to; be junior to 比……更……（用于两者的比较）57. have influence on对…有影响; influence v. affect v. effect n.58. above all; 首先，最为重要的是59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that…; evidence n. self-evidently ad.60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊61. owe to:归功于… Sth. owes to sb.62. center n. central a.63. legacy:遗产64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与…相约65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使…不满意66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就…达成一致意见67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly;69. perform v.执行；表演performance n.70. countryman:同胞71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来72. 求实；脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字（翻译）face-to-face; wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death; 永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的；微薄的74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访问者75. depress v.沮丧depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel depressed76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同77. judging by/from：据……判断78. attach importance to：重视79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common：有/无共同之处80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的（眼睛）81. range from… to…: 范围从…到…82. in turn; in return: 作为报答83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧84. competent a. 胜任的，称职的；incompetent a. competence n. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 我还没来得及辩护，他就站起来了86. This was the last straw:喻：所能承受的最后极限87. constitute v. form; make up 组成，构成88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的；最后的89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱90. smell of : 有…气味91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将...应用于；apply for 申请92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.97. be content（满意）to do; be content with 对…满意98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装（没）做100. m ean to do: 本意想做；mean; meant ;meaning n.101. s o much so that: to such an extent that如此以至102. r evert to doing/sth. 回归；复原103. b e immune to sth. :有免疫力的104. d elight n. in delight高兴的; to one’s delight; delightful a.105. t ake apart：拆开；put together：组装106. s ingle out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. o ff balance: 失去平衡；108. b e capable of doing/sth.: be able to do109. a series of:一系列（谓语动词用单数）110. m ean nothing to; be of no importance to：对……来说不重要111. a mbition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的112. d raw to a close: come to an end结束113. s urgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科surgical a.114. e ncounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见；邂逅115. b e particular about: 对于...很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. a ccept sth. as; 作为…而接受117. l ive with：不情愿地接受118. b e bound to do sth.：注定要做119. h andle: manage; deal with处理；对待120. d well on: 详述；老是想；dwell in/at 栖息在…121. i n practice实际上; in theory理论上122. b utterflies in one’s stomach: 忐忑不安；There are butterflies in their stomach. 123. i n advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年124. s it on：拖延；搁置125. a nticipate v. anticipation n.：期望126. o perate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. ：合作；cooperation; cooperative a. 127. C hances are that…; There are chances that…; There is every chance that …：有……机会/可能128. t rying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的129. c ertain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;130. c onfident a.有信心的confidence n. self-confidence131. r elax v.放松relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的；经过熟思的; a considered decision132. e vitable a.可避免的；inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. a t one time or another: 早晚；曾经134. o pen up:切开；给…开刀135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle; endanger136. g o numb: 失去知觉;麻木；go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad…137. p ull out：驶出；pull into：驶进138. r elease sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth. 139. s plit second: .瞬间140. c op: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸141. s tiff a.僵硬的；不灵活的stiffen v.变硬142. b ring back 使恢复143. c lean up: 彻底清理；整理144. i n force: 大规模地145. w hen it come to sth. 谈到…146. m atter-of-fact: practical 实际的147. l ast v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久148. e nd up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or –ed以…而结束149. i llusion:幻觉；幻想150. m uch ado about nothing: 无事生非；小题大做151. i ll-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n.152. h orror n.恐怖horrify v. horrible a.153. s heepish: 不安的154. trail off: 渐渐变弱；replay: 回放；重放；secure a. insecure a.不安的security n.155. p repare for为...作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地156. e qual a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷real a. reality n.现实157. a dmit to doing/sth.：承认做过；cheat on exams：考试作弊be faced with; 面对；158. p eek at 窥视159. o n the rise/increase/decrease：上升160. A case in point is…; sth. is a case in point：……是一个典型例子的charge for：收费；Overcharge：多收；charge with：accuse sb. of. Sth.指控；discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;161. p reschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先；在…之前162. l aunch: send out; start；163. f ile out: march and move out in a line 排队出去164. a ll but one: 除了…都165. … is not to …but rather to…不是做……而是做166. i nvent: 虚构；杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者；167. p roctor:监考教师;168. b iography; biographer n.传记作家169. i n the case of:就…来说; 至于170. s ee…as 视…为171. r einforce: strengthen加强172. e bb and flow: 潮长潮落173. b e linked to：与……相连174. c ontagious:传染的175. t empt v.诱惑temptation n.176. p sychology n.：生理学psychological a. psychologist n.177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的178. character n.性格，人物；characteristics n./a.特征179. o ut of style：过时的；be hard on：对……苛刻；think of… as; 视为180. l ie in: exist in；; on the one hand…on the other hand一方面，另外一方面181. a t one’s best:处于最佳状态We are now at our best.182. c orrespond with：与……通信；corresponding相应的183. b ehavior n. misbehavior n.; 行为184. o veranxious; overcrowd; overpopulation; overpraise; overweight;overload; overwork; overeat over-太多；过于185. a gainst: in contrast to与…相对; I got 100 against all other classmates.186. c omplacent: conceited：自满187. b y one’s estimate: guess据…的估计188. t ake sth. for granted; take it for granted that …：想当然地认为189. h aste a. hasten v.冲忙190. s ub- 在…之下;次于…;比…低；如：section; subsection; subway; subconsciousness; subsequent(ly); suburb;subdivide; subtitle; subplot; subaverage; sublevel; substandard; subnormal191. f oist on:将…强加于; try sth. on sb.: 在…身上试验; for sure: certainly;192. f or good: forever永远193. p ronouncement:声明；见解194. d evise v. device n. evaluate v. evaluation n.估价，评价195. determine v. determination n.196. w hereupon:于是；因此197. m ake a fuss of/over: 为…大惊小怪198. a ch v. My feet ach. ；spiteful:恶意的；dreary: dull and uninteresting 枯燥的199. P raise is like sunlight to the human spirit.表扬像阳光使人温暖200. o nly too glad/ready…to: very glad/ready…：非常高兴/……做201. s hrug off: brush aside; ignore; pay no attention to：（均为同义）不重视202. p at on the back:赞扬；鼓励203. p ass on: convey传递; not/so much of a; fish out; make out;弄清楚；开出；填写204. c onstructive: .建设性的destructive: 破坏性的；有害的；毁坏的205. c omment on; be alert to206. s o…that… so放在句首要倒装cf. So great was his progress that he wassingled out for praise.Band Three1. be in trouble with the law: have a brush with the law; 与法律发生冲突2. take sb. to court: 起诉…3. subsequent a. (后来的, 随后的) subsequence n. sequent a. sequence n.；consequently 从而, 因此4. a couple of：two; several5. due to: because of; due: expected a. be due to do: 预计做…6. save up:储蓄7. be in uniform:穿着制服8. commit a crime/murder/mistake：犯罪/错9. arrest v.被捕arrestable a.10. with a straight face:板着脸11. counterculture:反主流文化; countermeasure; counterpart; counteract; counterattack; countercharge12. repute n. 声誉reputable a.著名的disreputable 声名狼藉的13. employ v. employment n. employer n. employee n. (un)employed14. wit; witness n. 证人; 证据v. 目睹; 作证15. dismiss v. 解雇; 不受理16. arm with:以…武装17. stand a chance: have a chance/opportunity有机会18. respect v. n. respectful a. 尊敬的; 有礼貌的respective a. 单个的; respectable a. 值得尊敬的19. rely on; reliable; reliance20. revolve around 围绕…; 以…为中心21. complain to sb. about/of v. 向…抱怨…；complaint n.22. turn against: 反对…; 对…有敌意23. world; worldly a. 老于世故的24. given prep. 考虑到; 假设25. reproach v. 责备；n. reproachful a. reproachfully26. presumably: probably大概，可能27. take one’s time: 不着急28. enjoyable; regrettable; changeable; permissible; exhaustible; imaginable; breakable; applicable; workable 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词具有被动之意29. picture vt. 想象出;30. barely: only31. is not… but rather…:不是…而是…; is not to…but to…: 不是做…而是做32. pray for: 帮…祈祷33. flare up:突发; 加剧34. die v. died, death n. dying a. dead a. deadly (致命的)35. awful: terrible36. futile a.无效的，无用的futility n.;37. volunteer v. a. n. ~ to do sth.：志愿38. establish v.建立，成立establishment n. skill n. skillful(ly);39. infect v. infection n.传染，感染40. headquarters (可以是单数或复数+ is or are)41. bring through:救活42. pioneer; volunteer; routineer; weaponeer; mountaineer; profiteer; engineer –eer表示…人43. see (to it) that…make sure 确保保证44. I don’t teach because teaching is easy=I teach not because…否定前置45. earn one’s living=make one’s living46. administrate v.管理执行administration n.；administrator n.管理者administrative a.行政的，管理的47. stay up =sit up doing 熬夜做…48. be compelled to: be forced to被迫做49. leave out:忘记提/说…; 省掉…50. by intuition: 直觉by instinct:本能51. what is the point of…?=what’s the function/use of有何意义; It’s no point/use doing没用途，没意义52. convince sb. Of：使相信/信服53. reflect v. reflection n.反映，深思; distribute v. distribution n. rely on; reliable可靠的; reliance依赖; self-reliance依赖自己，靠自己54. vary v. variety n. various a. vary with…随…变55. energy n. energetic a.56. re- +v 表示重新、再次review; repay; reunion; return; regain; replace; reform; reorganize57. 以–ship结尾的通常为抽象名次如：fellow ship; relationship; membership; authorship; readership; scholarship; leadership; hardship;king dom; freedom; boredom; officialdom; championship58. down but not out:潦而不倒（倒下但未出局）59. trust; trustful; mistrustful60. have appetite for:有兴趣…; 有…胃口61. lone a. alone a. lonely a. along prep.62. warm a. warmth n.; depth n. deepen v.63. on end: continuously；It has been raining for 3 days on end.64. slip into:悄悄的给…65. once in a while 偶尔; 有时66. in general; generally speaking; honestly speaking67. cope with;妥善对待deal with;对待68. at a loss:不知所措69. be entitled to sth./to do sth.:有权干…70. isolate v. isolation n. isolated a. 孤立的; 隔离的71. huddle:挤作一团72. be keen on: 对…极感兴趣73. convention n. 习俗conventional a.寻常的74. considerate: thoughtful体贴的; consideration n. considerable a. 相当大/多的reconsider75. anticipate: expect; anticipation n. 期望76. have sth, to oneself:独自享用…77. be shocked into:被震惊地做…78. just that…:because…正是因为79. catch on (to) sth.:理解…80. set one’s mind to/on sth./doing 决心做…81. stand/get/be in one’s way:挡…的路; 妨碍…82. send away for sth. :邮购83. run out; run out of: 用完; 用光84. not the lea st: not… at all85. sense v.: feel86. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing;做…有困难have ~ with sth.87. caution n. 小心,谨慎cautious(ly)细心地, 谨慎地88. correspond with sb.:与…通信; corresponding 相应的; correspondence course函授课程89. press压; pressure n. 压力90. please v. pleasure n.愉快91. embarrass v. embarrassment n 尴尬难堪92. hold back:抑制; 阻止; hold up阻拦; 拦截93. help sb. out:帮助…摆脱困境94. formal; informal; official; unofficial; print; reprint; enjoy; enjoyable; enjoyably; concerned; unconcerned95. social a. socialism n. society n. socialist; communism; communist; capital; capitalism; capitalist; Marxism; Marxist –ism…主义；-ist…者96. detach from:与…分离/分开; attach to:依附于…97. describe v. description n. prescribe v. 开处方prescription n. subscribe v. 订阅subscription n.98. assume v. assumption n.假设; presume v. presumption n.假设; consume v. consumption n. 消费consumer n.99. glass n. glassy a.向玻璃似的；spring n. springy 有弹性的100. s catter:散开; slack a.: relaxed101. a bsolute a. absolutely ad. 绝对102. r elative a./n. relatively ad. 相对；theory of relativity相对论103. b ring down: reduce 减少104. t ake it easy:不紧张; 不慌忙105. w ould rather/sooner + clause接虚拟语气106. c elebrate v. celebrate on ; celebration n. 庆祝107. a bridge缩略; grab: 猛地抓…108. p ort; import; export; portable手提式的109. a ssent v./n. 同意; overtake赶上110. a ccommodate v. accommodation n. 向…提供住宿; 容纳111. p lead sb to do sth.: 恳求…做…112. d eserve:应得113. g reed n. greedy a.贪婪的; depart v. departure n 出发114. r emind sb. of sth.使…想起115. d efinitely ad. definite a. 肯定的，确切的116. d esperately ad. desperate a. 绝望的; 拼命的117. d estroy v. destruction n.摧毁，毁坏118. d raw lots:抽签; break up: 散开; break down: 破坏119. m ean business: be serious是当真的120. g et/lay one’s hand on: 找到; 拥有121. b low o ne’s top: 大发脾气122. h old…against: 因…而嫉妒…; take up: begin开始；占据123. b orn of: 由于; in the way of:在…方面; 关于124. p ool:把…集中在一起(公用); pool their money for a car125. s emi-半; semiofficial半官方; semicircle 半园; semiconductor半导体; semiskilled126. a mount to something:有所成就127. h ostile; be hostile to 对…有敌意128. b e viewed as: be thought of as; be regarded as被视为…129. a waste of time; a waste of money浪费时间/钱才130. i nterfere in 干涉; interfere with 干扰; 妨碍131. d ream of; daydream; night dream; nightmare 噩梦132. c ontribute to:对…做出贡献133. c ome true:实现; My dream can come true someday. (不能用被动)134. s pan:一段时间; create v. creative a. creativity n. creation n.135. m aintenance n. maintain v. measure v/n measurable a. immeasurable 不可估量的136. s ubstitute v/n.代替，替换substitute for; A is/can substitute for B.用替换…137. n eglect one’s duty 玩误职守ignore v.不顾，不理，忽视ignorance n. ignorant a. be ignorant of 138. g o about doing: 着手做…139. e xecute v.处决，执行executive a CEO140. i nterpret v. interpretation n. 解释，说明，翻译loyal a. loyalty n. disloyal a 不忠诚的141. b e doomed to sth./to do sth.命中注定要…142. e normous: very large巨大的143. i n charge of 掌管;144. r ound up: collect; gather together聚集145. t o a/the day: exactly 确切的146. c onjure up:使联想起147. c lass n. classify v.分类classification n. classic a.传统的，worker class148. r epresent v.代表，象征representation n.149. l eading a. misleading a.误导的150. b e characteristic of 以…为特征151. r epeat v.重复repeated(ly) repetition n. repetitive a.152. a ccelerate v.加速acceleration n. accelerative a.153. d rama戏剧dramatist剧作家dramatic剧本的，戏剧的dramatically戏剧地，引人注目的154. t ransport v. transportation n.运输155. a vail v.有利于，有用于available a.可用的，可得的156. e xceed v. 超越excess n. 超过，过度excessive a. excessively ad.过度地exceedingly:非常157. i nnovate:革新; innovation: 革新;新方法158. s hort a. shortage n.短缺；shorten v.缩短159. s cience; scientist; scientific study/research 科学研究160. c omplete; incomplete a. 不完全的161. l ower v. 降低；better v.提高，改进；slow v.减慢（此三词可用作为动词）162. o n sale廉价销售for sale:待销163. e ssential a. essence n.本质，精华necessary a. necessity n.164. r eal a. realize v. realization n. organ n. 器官，机构organize v. organization n.165. w estern a. westernize v.西方化166. public a.公众的，公开的；publicize v. 公开化。

专转本690个高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群。

专转本英语必备知识点

专转本英语必备知识点专转本英语必备知识点一、词类1、名词：表示人、物或抽象概念的词。

例如：boy，class，friendship。

2、冠词：用在名词前，对其加以限定。

例如：a，an，the。

3、动词：表示动作或状态的词。

例如：run，walk，sleep。

4、形容词：用来修饰名词，表示其性质或特征的词。

例如：good，beautiful，interesting。

5、副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。

例如：quickly，happily，very。

二、语法1、句子结构：英语句子由主语和谓语构成，可以进一步包含宾语、定语、状语等成分。

2、时态：英语中有16种基本时态，包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。

3、主谓一致：主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。

4、虚拟语气：用于表达假设、猜测、建议等语气。

5、非谓语动词：动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

三、阅读理解1、阅读技巧：掌握快速阅读、寻读、略读等技巧。

2、文体分析：了解不同文体的特点，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

3、主题把握：通过阅读理解文章主题和大意。

4、细节理解：掌握提取文章细节信息的能力。

四、写作1、写作技巧：如段落结构、连贯性、清晰明确的观点等。

2、不同文体写作：掌握不同文体的写作技巧，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。

3、语言表达：使用正确的语法、词汇和表达方式，避免中式英语。

4、写作规范：注意书写格式、标点符号等规范。

五、翻译1、词汇翻译：正确翻译词汇，了解一词多义和语境意义。

2、句子翻译：掌握句子结构、语法和语序，使译文通顺易懂。

3、段落翻译：把握段落大意和逻辑关系，做到整体翻译准确。

4、文化背景：了解英语国家的文化背景和习惯用法，提高翻译的准确性。

六、听力1、听力技巧：掌握听力考试的技巧，如预测内容、注意关键词等。

2、听力理解：通过听录音材料，理解其大意和具体细节。

3、听力记忆：在听的过程中，能够记住重要信息和逻辑关系。

4、听力题型：了解听力题的各种题型和解题方法。

专转本英语高分常用核心词汇

专转本英语高分常用核心词汇词汇部分1江苏专转本高分常用词汇bolish vt．①废除（法律、习惯等）②取消abundance n．丰富，充裕accommodate vt．①向…提供住处（或膳宿）②容纳③使适应adjacent adj．毗连的，接近的，临近的aggravate vt．①加重，使恶化②激怒，使恼火alienate vt．与…疏远，离间allocate vt．①分配，配给②把（物质资金等）划归，把…拨给arrogant adj．傲慢的，自负的ascertain vt．查明，弄清assault n．（武力或头上的）攻击，袭击‖vt．突击，攻击／vi．动武betray vt．①背叛，出卖②辜负③泄漏，暴露bias n．①（成衣等的）斜线②偏见，癖好‖adj．& adv．斜‖vt．（常用被动语态）使有偏见，使有倾向性blink u．眨眼睛，眯着眼睛看bonus n．①额外津贴②奖金③红利bribe n．①贿赂②行贿物‖vt．向…行贿，收买brittle adj．①易碎的，脆弱的②易爆的③易损坏的，不永久的④（声音等）尖利的⑤冷淡的browse v．浏览，翻阅（书刊）capsule n．①（医）囊，胶囊②（植）蒴果，孢蒴③（空）气密小座舱，容器，特封壳cardinal adj．①基本的，根本的②深红色的‖n．①红衣主教②深红色cater vi．①供应伙食，提供娱乐节目②迎合，投合census n．①人口调查，人口普查②（人口调查得来的）统计数字‖vt．调查（地区等）的人口数字，统计…的数字chaos n．混乱，无秩序circulation n．①（货币、消息等的）流通，传播②（报刊等）发行③（血液等）循环，（空气等）流通clone n．克隆，无性繁殖‖vt．克隆（动物）cluster n．（果实、花等的）串，族；（人或物的）群，组‖vi．丛生；群集cognitive adj．认知的，识识的coincidence n．①巧合，巧事②（意见、爱好、利益等的）一致，符合compact adj．紧凑的，不巧的，袖珍的‖vt．使…压实（塞紧），使坚实，使…紧密结合compile vt．汇编，编制，编纂conception n．①思想，观念，概念②构想，设想③怀孕cylinder n．①圆柱体，圆筒②汔缸，泵体decree n．法令，政令‖vt．颁布（法令）degenerate vi．衰退，堕落，蜕化‖adj．堕落的‖n．堕落者deputy n．①副职，副手②代表，代理人dignity n．①（举止、态度等的）庄严，端庄②尊贵，高贵discriminate vi．①区别，辨别②有差别对待，歧视divert vt．①使转向，使改道②转移③转移…的注意力domain n．①（活动、思想等）领域，范围②领地，势力范围duplicate vt．①复制，复写，复印②重复‖n．完全一样的东西，复制品‖a dj．完全一样的，复制的eclipse n．①（日、月）蚀②（地位、声誉等的）消失，黯然失色‖vt．使暗淡，使失色，使…相形见绌empirical adj．①经验主义的，凭经验的②经验的，来自经验的enterprise n．①企业，公司②（艰巨或带冒险性的）事业，计划③事业心，迸取心episode n．①（许多事件中的）一个事件②（戏剧、小说等中的）插曲，情节；（连载小说中的）一工了；（连续剧的）一集escort n．①护卫者，护送者②护送，护卫，伴随‖vt．护，护送exceptional adj．①优秀的，卓越的②例外的，独特的，罕见的，异常的execution n．①死刑，处决②（计划等的）实行，（命令、职务等的）执行expire vi．①期满，到期②断气，死亡facilitate v．使…易做，使…便利；促进，有助于feeble adj．①（身体）虚弱的②（声音、力气、光线等）微弱的，无力的③无效的，无益的fixture n．①（常复数）（房屋等的）固定装置②长期固定于某地（或某项工作）的人（或物）flutter vi．①（旗子等）飘动，飘扬②拍翅，展翅而飞③（脉搏、心脏）快速跳动‖n．激动不安，紧张fossil n．化石frantic adj．①（因忿怒、痛苦或欢乐而）激动得发狂②狂暴的furious adj．①勃然大怒的，大发雷霆的②强烈的，猛烈的gigantic adj．巨大的，庞大的glamour n．①魅力，诱惑力②迷人的美，妖艳‖vt．①迷惑，迷住②使有魅力‖adj．热门的glitter vi．①（因反射而）闪闪发光②（眼睛）发亮，闪光‖n．①闪光，灿烂的光辉②（眼睛）发亮，闪光grim adj．①残酷的，冷酷无情的②严厉的，严肃的③（口语）讨厌的，糟糕的handicap n．①（身体或智力上的）缺陷②妨碍，不利条件‖vt．妨碍，使不利hostage n．人质hurl vt．①向…猛投，力掷②（向…）大声吐（恶言），大声嚷ignite v．引燃，点火，着火／vt．激起，使激动illuminate vt．①照明，照亮，使变亮②阐明immerse adj．①使沉浸于，使陷入，使专心一地②沉浸imperative adj．①必要的，迫切需要的必须服从的，命令式的‖n．必要的事，必须完成的事implicit adj．①暗含的，暗示的②（in）内隐的，固的有③无疑问的，无保留的indicative adj．表明，说明，象征的（常接of）industrious adj．勤劳的，勤奋的innovation n．①革新，创新改革，②新方法，新事物inscribe vt．写，刻，题字insulate vt．①使孤立，隔离②使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音integrate v．使合而为一，使合并，使成一体（with ,into）intensify v．加剧，加强，加紧intersection n．交叉（点），道路交叉口，十字路口。

2025年江苏专转本《大学语文》知识考点汇总

第一江苏专转本《大学语文》黄金考点汇编章字词知识考点1：错别字的辨识方法①根据字义辨形②运用组词辨形③根据语境辨形④根据对称辨形⑤探究源头辨形⑥根据形旁推测⑦根据逻辑常识推导考点2：字音识记技巧①多音字识记技巧：从字义入手记音、从词性入手记音、从口语与书面语入手记音、从上下语境入手记音。

②形声字的识记技巧：看是否读错声旁、看是否读错韵母、积累常见形声字的读音、在语境中记忆。

③形近字的识记技巧：从字的部首和声旁入手、巧用排除法、自编口诀，帮助识记。

考点3：词语结构分析法：给词语划分结构，借助词语的结构特点以及词语中相关汉字的词性、语义，来判断用字是否正确。

①名门旺(望)族“门”与“族”对应，指家族。

“名”与“望”相同，指有名望的。

②奴颜卑(婢)膝“奴”“婢”对应。

奴颜，奴才的脸，满面谄媚相；婢膝，侍女的膝，常常下跪。

指表情和动作奴才相十足，形容对人拍马讨好卑鄙无耻的样子。

③轻歌慢(曼)舞“歌”与“舞”对应，“曼”是柔和的意思，与“轻”对应。

④前据(倨)后恭“前”与“后”对应，“恭”是恭敬的意思，与表示傲慢的“倨”对应。

考点4：双音节词辨析①色彩分析法：感情色彩;语体色彩;②意义分析法：语义轻重;范围大小;三功能分析法：搭配对象;词性不同;④语素比较法。

考点5：成语辨析①成语本义判定法②成语感情色彩判定法③成语语义轻重判定法④成语搭配判定法⑤成语词性判定法第二章语法知识考点6：确定语素的方法首先看有无意义，包括词汇意义和语法意义。

如“民”有词汇意义，是语素；“了”有语法意义，也是语素；“葡”无意义，不是语素。

如果语素意义不好确定，就采用同形替代法，看能不能用其他有意义的语言单位来替换其中的一个成分，如果替换以后仍然有意义，那么被替换的单位就是一个语素，否则就不是一个语素。

例如：驼绒——羊绒、丝绒、毛绒驼峰、驼铃、驼背“驼”可以为“羊、丝、毛”等已知语素所替代，“绒”可为“峰、铃、背”等已知语素所替代，它们各是一个语素。

专升本英语单词必背

专升本英语单词必背一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。

5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。

6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止。

7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎；（计划等）失败。

8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。

9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；高于；adv. 在上面；在上文；adj. 上文的。

10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外；广为流传地。

11. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意。

12. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；vt. 使缺席。

13. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。

14. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使……全神贯注。

15. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；深奥的；n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化。

16. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产的。

17. abuse [əˈbjuːs] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习；vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂。

18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的；n. 大学生，大学教师；学者。

江苏省专转本历年完形填空常用词汇总结

精典素材――2.历年完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whispersth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 d escribe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laughb urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Searchsb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brushcover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

江苏专转本英语

江苏专转本英语1. 经历变化，困难，艰险：undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience2. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence / feeling / image3. 生活充满著不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation / injustice4. 追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest / professional career5. 充分发挥，起著关键促进作用：play an (important / active / great) role / part6. 逃学，缺课：skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture7. 科学知识，经验丰富：rich in knowledge / experience8. 确立，追求目标：set / pursue a goal / higher standard9. 达到目标：achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective10. 克服困难：overcome obstacles / difficulty11. 遭遇危险，困难：be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty12. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth13. 制约了发展：hamper / impede / stunt the development of14. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom15. 刊登观点：voice / express one’s opinion16. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite / fresh view17. 拆穿某种一贯的观点：shatter the myth of18. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support / help19. 缩小差别：bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)20. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute / owe the success / failure to22. 施加压力：put / exert a academic pressure on23. 重视：assign / attach much importance / significance to24. 特别强调：place / put much emphasis / stress / value on25. 把注意力集中在：focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon1. 提供更多机会，信息：provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.2. 抓住机会：grab / seize / take the opportunity3. 获得机会：enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information4. 有可能：there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that5. 进行竞争：compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of6. 开展运动：conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)7. 对我很存有/没什么意义：make much / little sense to me8. 带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint 献身于：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career9. 小不(没啥两样)一样：make much (little / no) difference10. 真正重要的是：what really matters / counts is11. 发生改变生活旅程：change / alter the course of life12. 建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study / practice13. 展开调查，继续执行任务：conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment14. 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize / fulfill / ach ieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)15. 减低压力，紧绷：reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension16. 提高社会地位：enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership17. 提升技术，能力：sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability18. 加快，促进发展：accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of19. 随着生活节奏的大力推进：with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society20. 开阔眼界，兴趣：bro aden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解，发展，宣传，解决：contribute much/ little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of21. 有利于解决问题：go a long way to (towards) solving the problem22. 迷恋名利分数：be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune23. 获得进步：make much progress / strides / gains in24. 充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability / potential to the full,give full play to one’s ability25. 充满著激情，渴求：have a burning desire / a great passion for1. 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of2. 人们指出：it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the3. 许多问题：a host of / a multitude of problems4. 引发人们特别注意：claim call / attract general / public / worldattention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt / adjust / accommodate oneselfto new environment / change6. 碰触各种思想，经历：be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems7. 接触社会：come into frequent / close contact with the world / society8. 获得成功：achieve / accomplish success9. 提出观点，建议：advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions10. 作出努力：make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)11. 影响学习，工作：interfere with studies / work12. 产生影响：have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on13. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life14. 褫夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity15. 取代旧的方式：substitute for / take the place of the old way16. 采取措施：take effective steps / measures to17. 控制我们的环境：take / gain increasing control over our own environment18. 避开危险/挑战：shy / run away from the dangers / challenge19. 满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of20. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss / damage21. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 把某因素考量进来：take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to24. 品味人生，自由，青春：savor the life / freedom / youth。

一、江苏语文专转本语言知识

2012年江苏省专转本语文考试专项训练之一语言知识内部资料严禁翻印2012年2月一、“专转本”考试语文高频字字音辨析（500个）【A】谙an 谙习；黯ａn 黯然；盎ａng 盎然；皑ａi 白雪皑皑；隘ａi 狭隘；凹ao 凹陷；【B】雹bａo 冰雹；稗bａi 稗草；迸bｅng 迸发；蹩biｅ蹩脚；濒bin 濒临；摈b ｉn 摈弃；秘bｉ秘鲁；婢bｉ奴婢；裨bｉ益；愎bｉ刚愎；庇bｉ荫庇；砭biān 针砭；屏bing 屏气；钵bō衣钵；擘bｏ巨擘；曝pｕ一曝十寒；哺bǔ哺育；【C】糙cāo 粗糙；刹chａ刹*那；侪chａi 侪辈；蝉chａn 蝉联；婵chａn 婵娟；谄chǎn 谄媚谄笑；伥chāng 为虎作伥；偿chａng 赔偿偿还；惝chǎng 惝怳huang坼ch ｅ干坼；掣chｅ电掣；嗔chēn 嗔怪；瞋chen 瞋目；撑chēng 支撑撑腰；瞠cheng 瞠目；骋chｅng 驰骋骋怀；笞chi 鞭笞；侈chi奢侈；褫chi 褫夺；饬chｉ整饬；啻chｉ不啻；炽chｉ炽热炽情；伺cｉ伺候；憧chōng 憧憬；忡chōng 忧心忡忡；淙cｏng 流水淙淙；瞅chou 瞅见；搐chｕ抽搐；黜chｕ废黜；绌chｕ相形见绌；攒cuａn 攒射攒动；惆chｏu 惆怅chａng；踌chｏu 踌躇chｕ；椎chuｉ椎心痛恨；喘chuǎn 喘气；揣chuāi 揣着书；踹chuａi 踹开；辍chuｏ辍学；啜chuｏ啜泣；绰chuｏ阔绰；怆chuａng 悲怆；簇cｕ簇拥；蹴cｕ一蹴而就；崔cuī崔嵬wｅi；忖cǔn 忖度；【D】殚dān 殚精竭虑；悼dａo 悼念追悼；傣dai 傣族；逮dａi 逮捕；殆dａi 危殆；缔dｉ缔造；谛dｉ真谛；滇dian 滇池；掂diān 掂量；玷diａn 玷污；笃du 笃信；盹dun 打盹；咄duo 咄咄怪事；掇duo 拾掇；踱duｏ踱步；【E】婀e 婀娜nuｏ；讹ｅ讹诈；遏ｅ遏制；【F】藩fan 藩篱；肪fａng 脂肪；汾fｅn 汾水；斐fei 成绩斐然；甫fu 惊魂甫定；缚fｕ缚住束缚；讣fｕ讣告【G】赅gai 言简意赅；扛gang 力能扛鼎；葛gｅ瓜葛纠葛杯葛；葛ge诸葛（姓）；舸ge百舸争流；亘gｅn 横亘；颈geng 脖颈；肱gong 股肱；觥gong 觥筹；佝gou 佝偻；垢gｏu 污垢；诟gｏu 诟骂；勾gｏu 勾当；梏gｕ桎zhｉ梏；盥guａn 盥洗室；犷guang 粗犷；皈guī皈依；晷gui 日晷；刽guｉ刽子手；聒guo聒噪；贾gu 余勇可贾【H】哈ha哈达；骸hａi 骸骨；悍hａn 精悍悍然；吭hａng 引吭高歌；沆hａng 沆瀣一气；阂hｅ隔阂；涸hｅ干涸；貉hｅ一丘之貉；可kｅ可汗hａn；壑hｅ沟壑；褐hｅ褐色；讧hｏng 内讧；囫hｕ囫囵lｕn；怙hｕ怙恶不悛；踝huａi 踝骨足踝；徊huａi 徘徊；豢huａn 豢养；浣huａn 浣衣；肓huāng 病入膏肓；喙huｉ无庸置喙；晦huｉ晦气；诲huｉ诲人不倦；殨huｉ殨脓；混hｕn 混凝土混淆；豁hu ō出去【J】畸ji 畸形；稽ji 稽查稽留；羁jī羁绊羁留；缉ji 通缉侦缉；汲ji 汲取汲水；棘jｉ棘手；藉ji 狼藉；嫉ji 嫉妒；脊ji 脊梁；掎ji 掎角之势；浃jia汗流浃背；歼jiān 歼灭；缄jian 缄默；笺jian 信笺笺注；菅jian 草菅人命；僭jiａn 僭越；矫jiǎo 矫正；侥jiao 侥幸；酵jiａo 酵母发酵；窖jiａo 地窖；嗟jiē嗟叹；讦jiｅ攻讦；藉jiｅ慰藉枕藉；桀jiｅ桀骜ａo；馑jǐn 饥馑；噤jin 噤若寒蝉；菁jīng 菁华；腈j īng 腈纶；儆jing 以儆效尤；痉jing 痉挛；迥jiǒng 迥然；炯jiǒng 炯炯炯然；窘jiǒng 窘迫；攫juｅ攫取；灸jiu针灸；疚jiｕ内疚；厩jiｕ马厩；狙ju狙击；掬ju 笑容可掬；咀ju 咀嚼juｅ；沮ju 沮丧；矩ju 循规蹈矩；倔juｅ倔强jiａng；龟jun 龟裂；隽jｕn 隽秀；隽juａn 隽永【K】揩kai 揩拭揩油；楷kai 楷模楷书；慨kai慷慨愤慨；忾kａi 同仇敌忾；勘kan 勘察；瞰kａn 鸟瞰；亢kａng 亢奋高亢；犒kａo 犒劳犒赏；恪kｅ恪守；脍kuａi 脍炙人口；眶kuａng 眼眶；岿kuī岿然；窥kuī窥探窥视；傀kui傀儡lei；喟kuｉ喟叹；溃kuｉ溃烂；篑kuｉ功亏一篑；廓kuｏ轮廓【L】褴lａn 衣裳褴褛lu；琅lａng 琅琅上口；睐lａi 青睐；烙lａo 烙印；酪lａo 奶酪；肋lｅi 肋骨；勒lｅ勒*索勒令；勒lei 勒紧；擂lｅi 擂台打擂；羸lｅi 羸弱；蕾lěi 花蕾；敛lian 收敛；踉liａng 踉跄qiａng；趔liｅ趔趄qiｅ；蠡lｉ管窥蠡测；逦lǐ迤逦；莅lｉ莅临；凛lin 凛冽liｅ；赁lｉn 租赁；遴lｉn 遴选；囹lｉng 身陷囹圄yǔ；掠lｕｅ掠夺；弄lｏng 弄堂；镂lｏu 镂空；赂lｕ贿赂【M】霾mａi 阴霾；埋mａn 埋怨；袂mｅi 联袂；懑mｅn 愤懑；靡mi 披靡；弭mi 消弭；谧mｉ静谧宁谧；泌mｉ分泌；娩mian 分娩；腼mian 腼腆tian；藐miao 藐视；泯min 泯灭；酩ming 酩酊大醉ding；谬miｕ谬论谬误；摩mｏ按摩*；蓦m ｏ蓦然回首；秣mｏ秣马厉兵；沫mｏ口沫唾沫【N】捺nａ按捺；赧nan 羞赧；难nａn 发难* 责难；呶nａo 呶呶不休；挠nａo 阻挠；淖nａo 泥淖；讷nｅ木讷；馁nei 气馁；嫩nｅn 娇嫩；泥nｉ拘泥；昵nｉ亲昵昵称；拈niān 拈轻怕重；酿niａng 酝酿yｕn ；袅niao 袅娜nuｏ；嗫niｅ嗫嚅r ｕ；宁nｉng 宁可；忸niu 忸怩；虐nｕｅ虐待【O】讴ou 讴歌；呕ou 呕心沥血a【Q】戚qī亲戚；畦qｉ菜畦；颀qｉ颀长；绮qi绮丽；稽qi稽首；讫qｉ付讫收讫；迄qｉ自古迄今；洽qiａ洽谈；愆qian 罪愆；悭qian 悭吝；潜qiａn 潜质；掮qi ａn 掮客；戕qiāng 戕害；襁qiａng 襁褓；嵌qiａn 镶嵌xiang；翘qiａo 翘首；憔qiａo 憔悴cuｉ；诮qiａo 讥诮；悭qiān 悭吝；纤qiａn 纤绳拉纤；戕qiang 戕害；怯qiｅ胆怯；惬qiｅ惬意；挈qiｅ挈妇将雏；遒qiｕ遒劲；擎qｉng 引擎；黥qｉng 黥刑；亲qｉng 亲家；綮qǐng 肯綮；茕qiｏng 茕茕孑立；穹qiｏng 苍穹；祛qū祛除祛疑；龋qu 龋齿；觑qｕ面面相觑；蜷quａn 蜷伏蜷缩；榷quｅ商榷；券qu ａn 胜券在握；悛quan 怙恶不悛【R】冉ran 冉冉升起；绕rａo 围绕；荏rěn 光阴荏苒ran；稔ren 熟稔；冗rong冗长冗余；蠕rｕ蠕动；偌ruｏ偌大；【S】霎shａ霎时；讪shａn 搭讪；讪shａn 讪笑；赊she赊欠；摄shｅ统摄；慑sh ｅ威慑；娠shēn 妊娠；莘shen 莘莘学子；哂shen 哂笑；蜃shｅn 海市蜃楼；遂su ｉ半身不遂；恃shｉ有恃无恐；舐shｉ舐犊情深；噬shｉ吞噬；说shuｉ游说；铄shu ｏ众口铄金；枢shū中枢枢纽；漱shｕ漱口；墅shｕ别墅；涮shuａn 洗涮；吮sh ǔn 吮吸；谥shｉ谥号；食sｉ箪食壶浆；薮sou 渊薮；怂song 怂；恿；竦song 竦然；溯sｕ推本溯源；祟sｕi 作祟鬼祟；娑suō婆娑；缩suo收缩；塑sｕ塑料塑造【T】挞tａ鞭挞；沓tａ拖沓；傥tang 风流倜傥tｉ；剔tī剔除挑剔；悌tｉ孝悌；倜tｉ倜傥tang；恬tiａn 恬静；殄tian 暴殄天物；佻tiao 轻佻；调tiａo调皮；帖ti ｅ字帖；恸tｏng 恸哭；荼tｕ荼毒生灵；湍tuan 水流湍急；颓tuｉ颓废颓唐；蜕tu ｉ蜕化蜕变；臀tｕn 臀部；唾tuｏ唾手可得唾弃【W】娲wa 女娲；蜿wan 蜿蜒yａn；委wei 虚与委蛇yｉ；逶wēi 山岭逶迤；伪wei 伪造；猥wei 猥xiｅ；紊wen 紊乱；倭wo 倭寇；斡wｏ斡旋；龌wｏ龌龊chuｏ；芜wｕ芜杂荒芜；侮wu 侮辱欺侮【X】蜥xī蜥蜴yｉ；晰xi清晰；蹊xi 独辟蹊径；膝xi 膝盖；檄xｉ檄文；葸xi 畏葸不前；黠xiａ狡黠；瑕xiａ瑕瑜yｕ；骁xiao 骁勇；楔xie 楔子；噱xuｅ噱头；偕xiｅ偕同；挟xiｅ挟持要挟；携xiｅ携手屑xiｅ琐屑；械xiｅ机械；鲜xian屡见不鲜*；纤xian 纤维；跹xiān 蹁跹piａn；痫xiａn 癫痫；涎xiａn 垂涎；骁xiao 骁勇；淆xiａo 混淆；饷xiang军饷；相xiａng 相机行事；吁xu 长吁短叹；栩xu 栩栩如生；诩xu自诩；畜xｕ畜牧畜养；恤xｕ体恤；煦xｕ煦暖和煦；酗xｕ酗酒；渲xuａn 渲染；谑xuｅ戏谑；勋xūn 功勋勋业；驯xｕn 驯服；徇xｕn 徇私；殉xｕn 殉职【Y】睚yａ睚眦必报；轧yａ倾轧*；揠yａ揠苗助长；湮yan 湮没湮灭；筵yａn 筵席寿筵；偃yan 偃旗息鼓；魇yan 梦魇；赝yａn 赝品；肴yａo 佳肴；杳yao杳无音信；钥yａo 钥匙；噎ye 因噎废食；揶yｅ揶揄yｕ；曳yｅ摇曳；靥yｅ笑靥；旖yi 旖旎ni；迤yi迤逦li；诣yｉ造诣；翌yｉ翌日；肄yｉ肄业；弈yｉ对弈；熠yｉ熠熠；轶yｉ轶事；氤yīn 氤氲yūn；垠yｉn 广阔无垠；莠you 良莠不齐；囿y ｏu 囿于成见；庸yong 附庸；腴yｕ丰腴；瘐yǔ瘐毙；伛yu伛偻lu；蜮yｕ鬼蜮；垣yuａn 断壁残垣；钥yuｅ锁钥；晕yｕn 月晕* 晕车【Z】藏zａng 宝藏；沼zhao 沼气；憎zēng 憎恨憎恶；锃zｅng 锃亮；凿zａo 穿凿确凿；绽zhａn 绽开破绽；蛰zhｅ惊蛰蛰伏；辙zhｅ南辕北辙；箴zhen 箴言；帧zhēn 装帧；鸩zhｅn 饮鸩止渴；缜zhen 缜密；拯zheng 拯救；诤zhｅng 诤友；栉zhｉ鳞次栉比；帙zhｉ卷帙浩繁；峙zhｉ对峙；偬zong 戎马倥偬；诌zhou 胡诌；卓zhuo 远见卓识；拙zhuo拙劣笨拙；灼zhuｏ真知灼见；杼zhｕ机杼；伫zh ｕ伫立；赘zhuｉ累赘lｅi ；缀zhuｉ连缀；谆zhun 谆谆告诫；擢zhuｏ擢发难数；濯zhuｏ濯濯童山；滓zi渣滓；渍zｉ浸渍jｉn；作zuō作坊fang；怍zuｏ惭怍；二、“专转本”考试语文高频字字形辨析（367个）A暮霭(蔼)B脉搏(膊)、船舶(泊)、拨(拔)款、争辩(辨)、版(板)面、针砭(贬)、羁绊(拌)、憋(蹩)气、拌(绊)嘴、绊(拌)跤、刻薄(簿)、磕绊(拌)、濒(频)临、斑(班)点、部(布)署、弊(蔽)端、毕(必)竟、报(抱)复C璀璨(灿)、撤(撒)消、鞭笞(苔)、刍(诌)议、盖戳(戮)、戳(戮)穿、河槽(漕)、沧(苍)桑、拼凑(揍)、悱恻(测)、纯粹(碎)、催(摧)促、精粹(萃)、座舱(仓)、篡(纂)位、粮仓(舱)、松弛(驰)、怅(伥)然、范畴(筹)、人才(材)、惆(稠)怅、精彩(采)、醇(淳)香、补偿(尝)、偿(尝)命、催(摧)眠、辍(缀)学、何尝(偿)、机舱(仓)、清澈(彻)、刹(霎)那、从(怂)容D耽(担)搁、档(挡)案、河堤(提)、通牒(谍)、更迭(叠)、掂(惦)量、订(钉)书、耽(眈)误、穿戴(带)、高档(挡)、真谛(缔)、诋(抵)毁、垂钓(钧)、装订(钉)、订(钉)书、钉(订)扣E噩(恶)耗、金(经)额F辐(幅)射、赋(付)予、妨(防)害、浪费(废)、砝(法)码、反(返)光、返(反)工、妨(防)害、分(份)内、本分(份)、福分(份)、股份(分)、份(分)额、气愤(忿)、抱负(复)、辐(幅)射、覆(复)灭G鱼竿(杆)、灌(贯)输、粗犷(旷)、气概(慨)、钓竿(杆)、鱼竿(杆)、桅杆(干)、苇秆(杆)、树干(杆)、站岗(冈)、贡(供)献、瑰(魁)丽、诡(鬼)计H强悍(焊)、震撼(憾)、缺憾(撼)、憾(撼)事、遗憾(撼)、颔(含)首、涵(函)养、亨(享)通、火炬(矩)、问候(侯)、候(侯)鸟、武侯(候)、圆滑(猾)、刻画(划)、膏肓(盲)、撒谎(慌)、涣(焕)散、融会(汇)、教诲(悔)J麦秸(桔)、陷阱(井)、光景(境)、针灸(炙)、狙(阻)击、规矩(距)、篮(蓝)球、蓝(篮)本、倔(崛)强、竣(峻)工、冷峻(俊)、骏(俊)马、绊跤(绞)、永诀(决)、诀(决)窍、船桨(浆)、神经(精)、竞(竟)赛、规矩(距)、通缉(辑)、亟(急)待、伎(技)俩、嘉(佳)奖、皎(姣)洁、矫(娇)健、草菅(管)、收捡(拣)、检(拣)字、节(截)选、秘诀(决)、崛(掘)起、抉(决)择K刻(克)苦、青稞(棵)、开垦(恳)、楷(揩)模、楷(揩)书、犒(搞)劳、恳(肯)切、慷慨(概)、青稞(棵)、垮(挎)台、昏聩(馈)、匮(馈)乏、勘(堪)误L行李(旅)、两(俩)口、锻炼(练)、简练(炼)、坐(座)落、了(嘹)望、镣(僚)铐、清冽(冽)、葱茏(笼)、拉拢(扰)、简陋(漏)、玲(玲)珑、灵(棂)柩、孪(挛)生、山峦(孪)、痉挛(孪)、毒辣(剌)、熟练(炼)、锻炼(练)、干练(炼)、老练(炼)、简练(炼)、提炼(练)、锤炼(练)、篮(蓝)球、高粱(梁)、桥梁(粱)、缭(了)乱、撩(了)乱、缭(撩)绕、潦(僚)草M缅(湎)怀、漫(慢)谈、谩(漫)骂、蔓(漫)延、前茅(矛)、神秘(密)、奥秘(密)、泄密(秘)、萎靡(糜)、羁縻(靡)、糜(靡)烂、勉(免)励、绵(棉)软、缅(腼)怀、沉湎(缅)、扫描(瞄)、泯(抿)灭、诬蔑(篾)、观摩(磨)、按摩(磨)、临摹(摩)、拇(姆)指、招募(幕)N苦恼(脑)、恼(脑)怒O讴(呕)歌、呕(沤)吐、怄(沤)气、殴(欧)打P扒(趴)手、赔(陪)偿、敬佩(配)、帐篷(蓬)、脾(睥)气、扑(朴)灭Q证券(卷)、默契(挈)、分歧(岐)、汽(气)水、气(汽)球、接洽(恰)、道歉(谦)、击罄(磬)、身躯(驱)、驱(趋)使、趋(驱)势、痊(全)愈、证券(卷)、蜷(倦)缩、商榷(确)R杂糅(揉)、蹂(揉)躏、偌(诺)大、睿(瞢)智S传诵(颂)、诵(颂)读、霎(刹)时、晌(响)午、赏(尝)罚、骚(搔)乱、树梢(捎)、慑(摄)服、怂(纵)恿、背诵(颂)、漱(濑)口、部署(暑)、宽恕(怒)、卫戍(戌)、酥(苏)软、苏(酥)醒、繁琐(锁)、闪烁(铄)、矍铄(烁)、教唆(梭)、作祟(崇)、厮(撕)杀、姿势(式)、赡(瞻)养、自恃(待)、去世(逝)、仙逝(世)T拖沓(踏)、糟蹋(塌)、袒(坦)护、搪(塘)塞、请帖(贴)、字帖(贴)、体贴(帖)、妥帖(贴)、誊(誉)写、荼(茶)毒、唾(垂)弃、蜕(脱)化W惋(婉)惜、委婉(惋)、诬(污)告X祥(详)和、报销(消)、询(寻)问、通讯(迅)、好象(像)、就绪(序)、酗(汹)酒、渲(宣)染、宣(渲)泄、熄(息)灭、嬉(嘻)笑、流泻(泄)、宣泄(泻)、威胁(协)、胁(协)从、协(胁)助、舷(弦)梯、通宵(霄)、九霄(宵)、逍(消)遥、报销(消)、行(形)踪、外形(型)、型(形)号、挑衅(畔)、戊戌(戍)、寒暄(喧)、潮汛(讯)、遐(暇)思Y笑靥(魇)、梦魇(靥)、逾(渝)期、圆(园)熟、幅员(圆)、赝(膺)品、谒(竭)见、肄(肆)业、怏(秧)然、演绎(译)、游弋(戈)、含义(意)、尤(犹)其、犹(尤)如、圆(园)满、圆(园)润、踊(涌)跃、晕(荤)车Z急噪(燥)、枯燥(躁)、鼓噪(躁)、敲诈(榨)、压榨(诈)、由衷(忠)、诅(阻)咒、眨(贬)眼、胀(涨)痛、赃(脏)款、销赃(脏)、贪赃(脏)、肮脏(赃)、择(摘)要、蛰(蜇)伏、缜(慎)密、震(振)撼、震(振)颤、震(振)荡、装帧(桢)、腰肢(枝)、神州(洲)、绿洲(州)、举箸(著)、诅(咀)咒、壮(状)实、坐(座)标、作(做)客、做(作)工、瞩(嘱)目三、“专转本”考试语文高频成语辨析300例1、目无全牛：《庄子·养生主》中说，一个杀牛的人最初杀牛，眼睛看见的是全牛，三年以后，技术纯熟了，动刀时只看到皮骨间隙，而看不到全牛。

2014江苏专转本重要考点词组搭配

“专转本”英语高频词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。

江苏专转本英语词汇之欧阳总创编

1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 埋怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的理想anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…此后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 遁藏freedom from 解脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变更decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的胜利trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 成长成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…颁发评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…入手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 产生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的办法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,流露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的谜底,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 否决opposition to 否决preface/forward to …的前言reply to 回答respond to 对…的回答,回答;对…响应,反响;(药物)有效resistance to 抵抗…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的谜底traitor to …的叛徒,叛变…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心转转本英语备考资料之常考易混近形词111组1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机) abroad adv. 国外,海外board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等) broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 笼统的n. 摘要,梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价excess n. 超出,过量adj.过量的,额定的asset n. 财富,资产exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事incident n. 产生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得enquire (in) vt. 询问,探听require vt. 需要;要求,规定request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to)adopt vt. 收养;采纳,采取7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情摆荡effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果infect vt. 沾染,感染defect n. 缺点,缺陷effort n. 努力,精力afford vt. 承担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的lively adj. 布满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)单独一人,孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放年夜,增强magnify vt. 放年夜,扩年夜multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于approve v. 批准;赞许apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 呈现,产生;站起来,起身arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊shameful adj. 可耻的,不品德的shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分拨的)任务,作业;分派assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮忙,协助consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持(做下去)resist v. 抵当,抵挡;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想consume vt. 消耗,花费resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…包管;使有包管: ~sb. of/that ensure vt. 包管,包管有,使一定获得: ~ that insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against reassure vt. 使安心secure adj. 平安的;可靠的;安心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包涵,容纳,装有maintain vt. 维持;调养;坚持认为;赡养retain vt. 保存,坚持sustain vt. 供养;支撑,接受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可获得的;(用于人)可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的attainable adj. 可达到的applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等)reward n. 酬报,酬报vt. 酬报,酬报26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风)burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然产生(牙,蕾等)绽开;布满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起bound n. 鸿沟,界限v. 限定boundary n. 鸿沟,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭conform vi. 遵守,合适confess v. 供认,坦白;懊悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,呵护preserve vt. 保管;呵护,维护;腌渍reserve vt. 保存,蕴藏;预订(定) n. 蕴藏物,蕴藏金,缄默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风气,惯例customs n. 海关,关税costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不竭的;频繁的continuous adj. 连续的,继续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩contrast n. 比较,对比vt. vi. 比较,对比contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不竭地(有长久间隔的) continuously adv. 连续不竭地(不中断)39. continuance n. 继续期间continuation n. 继续,继续continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法令顾问,辩白人vt.忠告,劝告council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,很是的deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 贡献,供奉;献身,致力delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷defend vt. 捍卫,防卫;为…辩白46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的define vt. 解释,下界说;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点distinction n. 不同,不合;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差别的,不合的; indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to) 50. desert n. 沙漠,穷山恶水dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的distinct adj. 清楚的distinctive adj. 有区另外,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电把持的,由电产生的electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 呈现,涌现;冒出,(事实)流露electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没,浸没57. emergence n. 呈现←(emerge)emergency n. 紧急情况,意外之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的migrant n. 移民adj.移居的immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特另外,尤其的special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索explode vt.使爆炸(裂) vi.迸发,爆炸expose vt. 使流露,揭露expand v. 扩年夜,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的intensive adj. 集中的,深入的expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩年夜;延长,延期;(德律风的)分机expansion n. 扩年夜,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 年夜方的,慷慨的genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译interrupt v. 打断,打搅;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者last adj. 最后的later adv. 后来,过一会儿latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 年夜大都mostly adv. 年夜大都,年夜部分,主要地,在大都情况下77. note n. 条子;笔记;注解;票据,钞票notice n.注意,觉察;通知,公告vt.注意到,觉察到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事nonsense n. 空话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送represent vt. 代表;暗示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.担任人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行proveed vi. 进行,继续下去87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不成数) product n. 产品,产品,功效(可数)production n. 生产(不成数);产量(不成数);作品productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 增进;提拔progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事)propose vt.建议;筹算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 呵护,捍卫protest v.抗议,否决n.(against)抗议,否决90. release vt. 释放;宣布,刊行;铺开,松开relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的respective adj. 各自的,分另外92. respectively adv. 辨别地,辨别为respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露revise vt. 修订,修正;温习rewrite vt. 改写,重写reserve vt. 保存,蕴藏;预订(定)reverse v.倒置;反转,成长n.反转;背面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的法度adj.例行的,惯例的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)产生地;布景,舞台;风光scenery n. (全新的)风光,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉获得的;明智的,通情达理的sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;割裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 胜利的successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;顾问部stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像status n. 位置,身份state n. 状态104. transform vt. 修改,变形;改革transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送transmit vt. 传送,传递;广播,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕trick n.诡计,花招;花招;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不合的,不相似的prep.不像…dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变更的,不稳定的variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形various adj. 各种不合的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不合: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合variation n. 变更,变动;变量variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹专转本英语词汇备考默认分类1.confident和confidantconfident“深信，确信，自信”。

江苏专转本英语高频词汇语法短语等资料

学习好资料欢迎下载326个专转本高频词汇1.tend2.involve3.includermation5.offer6.level7.require8.issue9.condition10earn11.rate12.control13.process14.avoid15.focus16.affect17.credit18.environment19.fail20.feature21.impactck23.major24.range25.refer26.replace27.seek28.suggest29.abilitymunication31.contain32.expense33.ignore34.injure35.limit36.mature37.particular38.pick39.specific40.stick41.store42.amount 43.appeal44.associate45.assume46.benefit47.cultivate48.distance49.edit50.exchange51.factor52.indicate53.media54.refuse55.suffer56.treat57.various58.apply59.attack60.available61.awardmit63.crisis64.effective65.employ66.entire67.exhaust68.growth69.incident70.incidentally71.accidentally72.preference73.supply74.adapt75.adopt76.advocate77.approach77.approve78.circumstance79.consume80.convey81.creative82.crime83.define84.efficient85.emotion86.expectation87.express88.failure89.mannerd91.mood92.object93.objective94.subjective95.pace96.participate97.purchase98.relieve99.review100.secure101.source102.stuff103.symbol104.throw105.urgent106.abstract107.acceptable108.adjust109.amuse110.assist111.bargain112.barrier113.campaignbatposition116.concept117.continual118.cope119.continuous120.dissolve121.emphasis122.exact123.exposure124.faint125.fatigue126.frighten 127.genuine128hint129.insert 130.nervous 131.normal 132.procedure 133.property 134.regulate 135.release 136.relevant 137.represent 138.resist 139.specialize 140.temper 141.tough 142.undergo 143.vision 144.yield 145.absorbed 146.abundant 147.application 148.appointment 149.arrange 150.attraction 151.attractive 152.beneficial 153.boast burst 154.chase 155.chill156.clumsy 157.coastal petent pose 160.confront 161.connect 162.constant 163.content 164.controversy 165.convenient 167.coordinate 168.count c ultural 169.demonstrate 170.descend 171.discipline172.dispute173.distribute174.embrace175.enclose176.equip177.essential178.exhibition179.expansion180.exploit181.extent182.favorable183.generous184.grip185.harsh186.fierce187.severe188.imitate189.initiate190.innocent191.insult192.insure193.assure194.interval195.lest196.liable197.offend198.offensive199.operate200.oppose201.origin202.outstanding203.parallel204.parking205.practical206.preferable207.dictate208.disapprove209.discard210.discharge211.discount212.disguise213.distant214.distinct215.distinguish216.dominate217.dramatic218.dump219.economical220.emergency221.evolve223.execute224.facility225.fade226.fluent227.fold228.fundamental229.fuss230.grave231.handle232.haste233.gross234.hazard235.highlight236.impatient237.implication238.impressive239.incredible240.index i nfer241.inferior242.insight243.injection244.innocence245.intensity246.interference247.interior248.intimidate249.invade250.isolate251.mislead252.motion253.necessity254.nerve255.nuisance256.objection257.offence258.omit259.original260.partial 261.passion 262.permanent 263.plunge 264.portable 265.pose266.pregnant 267.prejudice 268.prime269.principle 270.priority 271.profile 272.prominent 273.radical 274.reliable 275.representative 276.resign 277.resort278.rough279.routine 280.scatter 281.scenery 282.schedule 283.session284.scratch285.shelter286.snap287.soak288.spur289.stain290.stake291.steer292.stiff293.stem294.stir295.stock296.superior297.surround298.survive299.suspect300.suspend.301.suspicion302.tender303.tension304.terminal305.thirst306.thoughtful307.thrive308.unique309.upright310.unload311.unnatural312.utility313.vacant314.valid315.vanish316.variable317.victim318.vigorous319.violate320.virtual321.virtue322.restrain323.confirm324.conform325.initial326.crude语法句型1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.6. Put it where we can see it.7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do?10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.16. 1 will go providing that you go too.17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.25. 1 will find him wherever he is.26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.31. Among those invited were some young ladies.33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.35. Round the corner drove a black car.36. Only then did he understand it.37. Often did I him not to do so.38. Many a time had David given me advice.39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.44. We suppose him to have left the country.45. Please make yourself at home.46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.49. It was nothing more than a shower.50. That little girlis more shy than timid.51. You would be more than welcome.专转本英语常考短语学习好资料欢迎下载。

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词汇部分1江苏专转本高分常用词汇bolish vt．①废除（法律、习惯等）②取消abundance n．丰富，充裕accommodate vt．①向…提供住处（或膳宿）②容纳③使适应adjacent adj．毗连的，接近的，临近的aggravate vt．①加重，使恶化②激怒，使恼火alienate vt．与…疏远，离间allocate vt．①分配，配给②把（物质资金等）划归，把…拨给arrogant adj．傲慢的，自负的ascertain vt．查明，弄清assault n．（武力或头上的）攻击，袭击‖vt．突击，攻击／vi．动武betray vt．①背叛，出卖②辜负③泄漏，暴露bias n．①（成衣等的）斜线②偏见，癖好‖adj．& adv．斜‖vt．（常用被动语态）使有偏见，使有倾向性blink u．眨眼睛，眯着眼睛看bonus n．①额外津贴②奖金③红利bribe n．①贿赂②行贿物‖vt．向…行贿，收买brittle adj．①易碎的，脆弱的②易爆的③易损坏的，不永久的④（声音等）尖利的⑤冷淡的browse v．浏览，翻阅（书刊）capsule n．①（医）囊，胶囊②（植）蒴果，孢蒴③（空）气密小座舱，容器，特封壳cardinal adj．①基本的，根本的②深红色的‖n．①红衣主教②深红色cater vi．①供应伙食，提供娱乐节目②迎合，投合census n．①人口调查，人口普查②（人口调查得来的）统计数字‖vt．调查（地区等）的人口数字，统计…的数字chaos n．混乱，无秩序circulation n．①（货币、消息等的）流通，传播②（报刊等）发行③（血液等）循环，（空气等）流通clone n．克隆，无性繁殖‖vt．克隆（动物）cluster n．（果实、花等的）串，族；（人或物的）群，组‖vi．丛生；群集cognitive adj．认知的，识识的coincidence n．①巧合，巧事②（意见、爱好、利益等的）一致，符合compact adj．紧凑的，不巧的，袖珍的‖vt．使…压实（塞紧），使坚实，使…紧密结合compile vt．汇编，编制，编纂conception n．①思想，观念，概念②构想，设想③怀孕cylinder n．①圆柱体，圆筒②汔缸，泵体decree n．法令，政令‖vt．颁布（法令）degenerate vi．衰退，堕落，蜕化‖adj．堕落的‖n．堕落者deputy n．①副职，副手②代表，代理人dignity n．①（举止、态度等的）庄严，端庄②尊贵，高贵discriminate vi．①区别，辨别②有差别对待，歧视divert vt．①使转向，使改道②转移③转移…的注意力domain n．①（活动、思想等）领域，范围②领地，势力范围duplicate vt．①复制，复写，复印②重复‖n．完全一样的东西，复制品‖adj．完全一样的，复制的eclipse n．①（日、月）蚀②（地位、声誉等的）消失，黯然失色‖vt．使暗淡，使失色，使…相形见绌empirical adj．①经验主义的，凭经验的②经验的，来自经验的enterprise n．①企业，公司②（艰巨或带冒险性的）事业，计划③事业心，迸取心episode n．①（许多事件中的）一个事件②（戏剧、小说等中的）插曲，情节；（连载小说中的）一工了；（连续剧的）一集escort n．①护卫者，护送者②护送，护卫，伴随‖vt．护，护送exceptional adj．①优秀的，卓越的②例外的，独特的，罕见的，异常的execution n．①死刑，处决②（计划等的）实行，（命令、职务等的）执行expire vi．①期满，到期②断气，死亡facilitate v．使…易做，使…便利；促进，有助于feeble adj．①（身体）虚弱的②（声音、力气、光线等）微弱的，无力的③无效的，无益的fixture n．①（常复数）（房屋等的）固定装置②长期固定于某地（或某项工作）的人（或物）flutter vi．①（旗子等）飘动，飘扬②拍翅，展翅而飞③（脉搏、心脏）快速跳动‖n．激动不安，紧张fossil n．化石frantic adj．①（因忿怒、痛苦或欢乐而）激动得发狂②狂暴的furious adj．①勃然大怒的，大发雷霆的②强烈的，猛烈的gigantic adj．巨大的，庞大的glamour n．①魅力，诱惑力②迷人的美，妖艳‖vt．①迷惑，迷住②使有魅力‖adj．热门的glitter vi．①（因反射而）闪闪发光②（眼睛）发亮，闪光‖n．①闪光，灿烂的光辉②（眼睛）发亮，闪光grim adj．①残酷的，冷酷无情的②严厉的，严肃的③（口语）讨厌的，糟糕的handicap n．①（身体或智力上的）缺陷②妨碍，不利条件‖vt．妨碍，使不利hostage n．人质hurl vt．①向…猛投，力掷②（向…）大声吐（恶言），大声嚷ignite v．引燃，点火，着火／vt．激起，使激动illuminate vt．①照明，照亮，使变亮②阐明immerse adj．①使沉浸于，使陷入，使专心一地②沉浸imperative adj．①必要的，迫切需要的必须服从的，命令式的‖n．必要的事，必须完成的事implicit adj．①暗含的，暗示的②（in）内隐的，固的有③无疑问的，无保留的indicative adj．表明，说明，象征的（常接of）industrious adj．勤劳的，勤奋的innovation n．①革新，创新改革，②新方法，新事物inscribe vt．写，刻，题字insulate vt．①使孤立，隔离②使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音integrate v．使合而为一，使合并，使成一体（with ,into）intensify v．加剧，加强，加紧intersection n．交叉（点），道路交叉口，十字路口。

irrespective adj．不管，不论，不顾justification n．正当的理由，借口，辩白latitude n．①纬度②（复数）（从纬度来看的）地方③（行动、思想的）自由范围，自由legitimate adj．①合理的，正当的②合法的，法律认可的‖vt．使…合法linear adj．①线的，成一直线的②构线的，利用线的③线性的lounge n．（饭店、俱乐部等的）休息室，会客厅‖vt．①,懒洋洋地靠着（躺着）②闲逛，闲荡lubricate vt．使润滑，上润滑油magistrate n．①地方行政官，执法官②地方法官，治安官manuscript n．手稿，原稿masculine adj．①男性的②男子气概的，勇敢的melody n．旋律，曲调merge v．（使）合并，（使）并人migrate vi．①（w ）移居；迁居②（动物）（应季节定期性的）迁移，移栖minimize（-ise）vt．①使降至最低，使减至最小②对…作最低估计，低估，小看missionary n．传教士‖adj．布道的，传教的mortal adj．①终有一死的②生命攸关的，致命的③至死方休的，不共载天的‖n．（常pl．）（终有一死的）人，凡人multitude n．①人群，群众②（用the multitude）大众，民众nasty adj．①令人不快的，讨厌的②难弄的，困难的③严重的，危险的，威胁的negotiate vt．①谈判达成，洽谈，议定②安全通过，越过（障碍等）／vi．（与人就…）交涉，协商，谈判notify vt．（正式）通知，报告（of）notorious adj．臭名照著的，声名狼藉的（for）nutrition n．营养nurture n．①养育，教育，教养②食物，营养物‖vt．养育，教育…，培养…obsolete adj．过时的，作废的词汇部分2：专转本英语词汇必备“形相近意相远”大学英语考试中有一种出题原则叫“形相近意相远”题出题原则，言下之意就是把两个或两个以上长得及其相似的单词放在一起让考生去辨认。

这些单词词形虽然相近，但是意思却大相径庭，很多考生在考试中那种紧张的状态之下很难准确地讲正确的单词识别出来。

这种出题原则，目的并不是为了要“刁难”大家，目的就是要考察同学们对单词基本功掌握的扎实程度。

为了便于同学们复习，我把考试中常考的一些“形相近意相远”的单词总结出来，发布在这里，供大家参考。

也欢迎大家及时提供一些新的词汇。

abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养；采纳adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁；光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声；冲突crash v.碰幢，坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降；血统，祖籍descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风, 拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录，节录exempt v.免除excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进match n.比赛monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉；玩弄pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击；拍rap v.敲，打patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物precede v.领先proceed v.进行，继续principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的；平静的；n.安静，寂静require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷steel n.钢story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.努力stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶，惊奇wander v.漫游，闲逛；走神，精神恍惚写作部分1专转本考试英语写作的基本原则强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。