初中英语代词用法及练习

初中代词用法及练习

一、代词的分类

1．人称代词主格（作主语）：I , we, you , he, she, it, they;

宾格（作宾语）：me, us, you, him, her, it, them

2．物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, its, their: （不能单独用，要跟名词连用）

名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs

（只能单独用，不能跟名词连用）

3．反身代词myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themself

4．指示代词this, that, these, those, it, such, same

5．相互代词each other, one another

6．疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what

7．连接代词who , whom, whose, which, what

8．不定代词some一些, something某物，某事, somebody某人, someone某人, any, anything任何事物, anybody任何人, anyone任何人, no无, nothing无物, nobody无人, none没有人或物, everything每一个事物，一切, everybody每人，人人,大家，everyone每人, little很少, a little一点, few很少, a few几个, each 各个（两者以上）, much很多, many很多, other另一个（泛指）others另一些（泛指）, another另外一个，又一个, all全体,全都，one一个（人或物）, both 两者都, either两者间任何一个, neither两个都不

二、it的用法

1．用作人称代词，代替上文提到过的事物

Where is your dictionary? It is in my bag.

2．用以代替指示代词this, that

Whose exercise book is that? It is hers.

3．可以表示天气、时间、距离等

It often rains in summer. What time is it?

How far is it from here to the post office?

4．起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事

Who is crying in the next room? It must be the baby.

5．作形式主语或形式宾语

It is very kind of you to help me.

I found it difficult to learn maths well.

三、不定代词的几点提示

1．all作主语表示“某个事物”抽象概念时，其后动词用单数；表示具体“所有人或物”时，其后面的动词用复数

All is quiet. 万籁俱寂

All are present here. 所有的人都出席了

2．作主语表示不可数概念时，后接单数动词；表示可数概念时，则动词用单复数形式均可。None of us has(have) been to Canada.我们中没有一个人去过加拿大。

3. some 也可用于疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定回答或表示建议或请求。

May I have some water? 我可以喝点水吗？

Don’t you want to have some money? 你不希望有点钱吗？

4．any也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何的”或条件状语从句中表示可能性。

If you have any questions, please come to me .如果有问题，请来找我。

You may choose any clothes in my shop.你可以选择我店里的任何衣服。

5. every表示泛指当中的“每一个”，而each则表示在一定范围内的“每一个”

Every student should finish his homework. .每个学生均应完成作业。

We have 50students in our class and each likes English very much. 我们班有50名同学，每位同学都非常喜欢英语。

6. little, few表否定意义，a little, a few,表肯定意义；few, a few接复数名词，little, a little

接不可数名词。

代词专项练习

( ) 1. The ticket is on the floor. Please .

A. pick up it

B. pick them up

C. pick it up

D. pick up them

( ) 2. Do you know the meaning of the word?

No. But why not in your dictionary?

A. to look it up

B. look up it

C. you look it up

D. look it up

( ) 3. All of them have gone out. There is in the classroom.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. everybody

D. nobody

( ) 4. the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday.

A.Both, them

B. Both, themselves

C. Neither, them

D. All, themselves

( ) 5. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?

, thanks. I’d like a cup of water.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

( ) 6. Would you like milk in your tea?

Yes, just .

A. any, little

B. some, a little

C. much, a few

D. a little, some

( ) 7. There is to do this evening.

A. much nothing

B. many nothing

C. nothing much

D. nothing many

( ) 8. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot .

A. anything else

B. something else

C. nothing else

D. everything else

( ) 9. Is this your shoe? Yes , it is. But where is ?

A. the others

B. another

C. other one

D. the other one

( ) 10. What I want to say is : English is a very useful language.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. those

( ) 11. We found very important to learn a foreign language well.

A. this,

B. that

C. it

D. it’s

( ) 12. is Lili like? Oh, she’s tall and thin.

A. How

B. Who

C. Which

D. What

( ) 13. Help to some chicken, boys and girls.

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. yourselves

( ) 14. Who taught history last year? Nobody. We leaned it .

A. you, ourselves

B. your, ours

C. you, yourself

D. your, myself

( ) 15. There isn’t paper here. Will you go and get me?

A. any, any

B. some, any

C. any, some

D. many, much

( ) 16. The farmer is very busy because he’s so sheep to keep and so work to do every day.

A. much, many

B. many, much

C. many, a lot

D. a lot, much

( ) 17. The days in winter are shorter than in summer.

A. that

B. one

C. those

D. these

( ) 18. On side of the river there are many tall trees.

A. every

B. tall

C. both

D. each

( ) 19. Who is playing the piano in the next room? is Li Ping’s brother.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. He

( ) 20. What do you usually have for breakfast? milk and eggs.

A. Little, a little

B. A few, few

C. Little, a few

D. A little, a few