高中英语《Unit 4 Global warming》课文语法填空 新人教版选修6
人教版选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲
(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.她心理稳定，这不是偶然发生的。
(2016·江苏)(2)How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？It comes/came about that...……发生。
How does/did it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？When it comes to...当谈到……名师点拨come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式；且常用it作形式主语。
2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助(1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意3．quantities of大量的4．go up上升；增长；升起5．result in导致6．be opposed to反对……7．keep on继续8．on the whole大体上；基本上9．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人[选词填空]on behalf of，stand for，represent(1)What does WHO __________(代表)?(2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family.(3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.名师点拨(1)on behalf of是介词短语。
20212021学年高中英语大题精做04Globalwarming（含解析）新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warmingI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth’s climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming— only 1/4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion 1 the scientific conclusion.Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be 2 into action. According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public wit h information isn’t 3 because ＂it does not address key potential causes.＂We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The information is almost 4 .Then what’s wrong? 5 our brains.Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains’ failure to accurately notice gradual change. Robert Gifford also __6__ the point about our brains’difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social __7__ with other people (＂Why should we change if X won’t?＂) .＂A more powerful barrier is the 8 of perceived(感知的) be havioral control; ‘I’ m only one person; what can I do ?’ is certainly a big one.＂For many, the first challenge will be inrecognizing barriers 9 they can overcome them.But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little effort to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the 10 between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between __11 _ both the planet and our way of life is too painful to bear. ＂When we don’t 12 the pain of that, that’s when we get 13 and can’t move forward.＂Lertzman refers to this 14 as ＂environmental melancholia(忧郁症),＂and points out that there’s a lot to be said for providing a means 15 acceptable to talk about.＂Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) 16 subject that it ＂can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no 17 in polite conversation.＂Lertzman says the community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise, __18__ —＂climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological problem＂.Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still __19__ about our ability to face up to the challenge. ＂There can’t be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues given that so many people 20 are —maybe that’s what we should be focusing on instead.＂says Lertzman.1. A. accounts for B. falls behind C. wishes forD. leaves behind2. A. translated B. sprung C. forcedD. sent3. A. revolutionary B. detailed C. popularD. enough4. A. unreliable B. unbearable C. unacceptableD. unavoidable5. A. Submit B. Control C. BlameD. Curse6. A. picks up on B. gets down to C. throws back onD. looks up to7. A. connections B. comparisons C. competenceD. development8. A. sense B. problem C. lack D. effect9. A. if B. though C. beforeD. since10. A. relationship B. disagreement C. gapD. balance11. A. caring about B. taking on C. fighting againstD. putting away12. A. feel B. process C. remember D. hide13. A. hit B. puzzled C. stuckD. stressed14. A. conflict B. event C. hesitationD. inability15. A. socially B. environmentally C. culturallyD. morally16. A. complex B. controversial C. awkwardD. disturbing17. A. idea B. goal C. placeD. choice18. A. somehow B. however C. thereforeD. either19. A. optimistic B. concerned C. cheerfulD. encouraged20. A. equally B. still C. especiallyD. alreadyII. 阅读理解A（2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet mustbe centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.1. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex. .D. It’s portable.2. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.3. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheetBIts most keen advocates say that global warming is gradually ruining our parts of our planet. But the effects of the phenomenon might be felt more positively a little closer to home, after scientists claimed that it would make flowers smell sweeter.Some flowers could give out a smell that is nine times more fragrant than they currently produce, according to a report. It says that a temperature increase of between 1℃ and 5℃ will vastly increase the ability of flowers to produce their sweet smells.The study suggests that plants are able to produce more terpenes (萜烯) — the chemicals that give them their smells —in hotter conditions. Despite the environmental risk linked to climate change, the effect on flowers could also help bee populations as the stronger smells make flowers easier to find and pollinate. It also found that the effect could be more significant in cooler countries such as the UK and would have a strong impact on fruit trees.The findings come as the unseasonably warm autumn weather this year has led to reports that plants are being "tricked" into blooming early.Guy Barter described the findings as interesting and said it could have a significant effect on lightly scented flowers. "We think about climate change in terms of rising temperatures and sea levels, but there are more delicate potential effects which we have not thought about," he said.Last year, experts warned the average global temperature had risen by 0.5℃ in 50 years. They predicted temperatures will increase by 3℃ over the next century, causing a rise in sea levels, flooding, disease outbreaks and mass migration of refugees (难民).The researchers looked at a variety of plants. In the paper the researchers said, "The species with the highest increases in emissions were those with the lowest fragrance rates. The increases calculated for floral terpene emissions show that very significant increases in the amount of floral scents will likely occur in a warmer world. The rates of floral terpene emission by the end of the century could increase 0.34—9.1 times because of a 5℃increase in the average maximum temperature during the flowering peak of the season."5. We can infer from the text that in England .A. plants bore more fruits in autumn this yearB. the seasons weren’t in order this whole yearC. the autumn of this year was a little coolerD. plants began to produce flowers early in autumn this year6. What Barter said indicates that .A. every coin has two sidesB. a miss is as good as a mileC. don’t claim to know what you don’t knowD. don’t put the cart before the horse7. The last paragraph implies that in hotter conditions .A. plants will have the lowest fragrance ratesB. plants will send more sweeter chemicalsC. plants will suffer the rising temperatureD. plants will finish their flowering peak soon8. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Will plants produce more chemicals in the future?B. Is it easier to find sweeter flowers everywhere?C. Could global warming make flowers smell sweeter?D. Do flowers smell stronger in the cold temperature?Ⅲ. 语法填空Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open 4 (roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) companies chose red because the bright colour made 8 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when Londontransport was grouped into a single company, they chose the most 9 (wide)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been frozen in time.Ⅳ. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高中英语《Unit4Globalwarming》Usinglanguage基础练习新人教版选修6
《Unit 4 Global warming》一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．The invention of paper is a great (contribute) to human civilization.2．They sell a wide range of (electricity) appliances — washing machines, dishwashers and so on.3. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the____ (pollute)．4.There has been serious (disagree) between the two political parties over this question.5．Plant (grow) is most noticeable in spring and early summer.6．There are many (educate) who are against this plan.7.The company’s (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.8.It’s the best result that could be expected under the_____ (circumstance)．二、完形填空Global warming is changing the migration (迁徙) patterns of many birds, altering flight paths that have remained unchanged for generations and that were firmly anchored (稳固；固定) in their genes, scientists __1__.“Warming in Europe has changed _2__ the migration direction of the warbler (莺)，” said behavior __3__Eberhard Curio__4__ Bochum University in western Germany’s Ruhr region.The small birds native__5__ central and eastern Europe _6___to migrate southwestto spend winter in southern France, Spain ___7___northern Africa. But now Curio says many of them fly westward to spend the __8__months in southern England.“__9__ changes in migration patterns are the result of _10__ selection. The birdsthat fly in a _11_direction will die.” the biologist said, __12__ the birds thatfly to more favorable destinations (终点；目的)pass on this behavior pattern to their__13__.Researchers __14__ believe that birds use a kind of second sense to orient their migration patterns, either a __15__orientation (定向；定位) based on the positionof the sun, or with the __16__ of a sort of inner compass.____17__ animals possess a precise inner clock, they can determine their positionby the sun and the stars，said Curio. Navigation (航行) by inner compass __18___theEarth’s magnetic field.___19__, the routes taken by different __20__ of birds are very much influenced by their flight capabilities.1.A.say B．interpret C．recall D．solve2. A．verbally B．likely C．similarly D．probably3. A．learner B．researcher C．doctor D．fellowship4. A．to B．of C．for D．on5. A．to B．with C．onto D．in6. A．tried B．forgot C．remembered D．used7. A．or B．such as C．and D．to8. A．hotter B．cooler C．colder D．warmer9. A．Such B．So C．Such many D．Many a10. A．artificial B．natural C．intentional D．physical11. A．unfavorable B．advantageous C．favorite D．bad12. A．but B．therefore C．while D．thus13. A．forefathers B．parents C．counterparts D．offspring14. A．completely B．constantly C．rightly D．currently15. A．visual B．oral C．conscious D．hearing16. A．combination B．complaint C．aid D．storage17. A．But B．Since C．Then D．Thus18. A．relies on B．leads to C．determines to D．decides to19. A．Therefore B．In addition C．However D．And20. A．colors B．sizes C．species D．foods三、短文改错In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with thi s idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.参考答案：一、1. contribution2. electrical3. pollution4. disagreement5. growth6. educators7. commitment8. circumstances二、1. 解析：选A。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇（教师版）Unit4 Global warming-语法篇_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________1.掌握it在强调句中的用法；2.能够利用这个语法点进行遣词造句并运用到写作中；it的用法—强调句型一、强调句型的基本用法英语中常用的强调句型是：It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) + that / who / whom + 其他部分。
一般来说，被强调部分指人时，用who或whom，其他情况用that，但that也可指人。
现在用强调句型强调下面这个句子的主语、宾语和状语。
She met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.→It was she who / that met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调主语)→It was John Whom / that she met at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调宾语)6. 被强调部分若是句子的主语，that / who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
eg：It is I that / who am your friend that will come to help you.二、强调句型的几种较为复杂的结构形式1.被强调部分为状语从句。
Eg: It was when Tom was eleven years old thathis talent for writing became obvious.2.被强调部分含有定语从句。
高中英语Unit4Globalwarming课课练三无答案新人教版选修601171153
Unit 4 Global Warming第一节：单句语法填空：1.It was _________ (he)that I met in the park..2.______ is known to all that China is a country with a long history.3.It was this school __________ he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching.4. It has been two years __________ I began to learn drawing.5. It won’t be long __________ we graduate from the school.6. It's the third time that he _______________ (fail) the driving test.7. It is the students rather than the teacher that__________ (be)against the plan.8.It was with the teacher _____________ (stand) beside her that she felt very nervous.9. Was it in the office __________ he saw you just now？10. It must ______________ (be) her twin sister that you saw.第二节：单句改错：1. It is the famous writer and his works that has aroused great interest among the students.2. It was until after liberation that he returned to his hometown.3. It was in this street where the car accident happened yesterday.4. It was because of the water had risen that they could not cross the river.5. It was chairman of the meeting that we elected him.6. It was him who bought a camera yesterday.7. It is I as well as Mary who is to blame.8. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive deserve to be respected.9. It is Western health-care system which is spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease.10. It was the railway station that we first met 16 years ago.第三节：完形填空：Once again, Christmas was coming. And once again, my daughter Tania wasasking,“What do you want for Christmas, Dad?”“The usual," I replied. After 23 years, she knew that this 1 a hat and a pair of socks. These were Christmas habits for me.In the small town where we lived, 2 had a certain rhythm, and the festival was full of 3 . But this year, my daughter, Tania, 4 all that.Every day for two weeks 5 Christmas, unable to contain her excitement, she repeatedly stud, “You'll never guess, 6 you're going to love your Christmas gift !”Now, I'm no Scro oge, so please don't get me wrong. I’m _7 0ne of those who are hard to impress. I must 8 , however, that it was fun to listen to her 9 talk day after day. By the morning of Christmas Eve, I had become more than a little 10 . At 11:00 A. M. on the 24th, my wife and I were asked to go 11 with a “No peeking(偷看) !” 12 . “Get out! Get out!”Tania ordered us to leave the front room.So, we went upstairs. Then we heard her 13 , “Okay, you can come down now!” We were directed into the front room. By the Christmas tree was a 14 gift covered in a blanket.“Okay,”Tania 15 us, “on the count of three both of you grab a corner of the blanket.” My heart beat 16 . My wife and I lifted the blanket, and the gift was 17 .Overcome by 18 , I thought, I couldn't believe my eyes! I was 19 !Rising out of the blanket was none 20 my first-born son Greg, home for Christmas for the first time in 19 years!1. A. included B. represented C. meant D. required2. A. life B. work C. time D. fortune3. A. gifts B. surprises C. tunes D. habits4. A. blamed B. changed C. explained D. valued5. A. before B. after C. since D. throughout6. A. if B. unless C. and D. but7. A. simply B. strictly C. deliberately D.regularly8. A. announce B. admit C. decide D. pretend9. A. private B. casual C. enthusiastic D. ridiculous10. A. upset B. curious C. angry D. patient11. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs12. A. command B. note C. sign D. tip13. A. whispering B. speaking C. shouting D. howling14. A. large B. small C. free D. common15. A. reminded B. informed C. invited D. instructed16. A. slowed B. sped C. stopped D. dropped17. A. offered B. discovered C. presented D. exposed18. A. encouragement B. astonishment C. embarrassment D. disappointment19. A. confused B. frightened C. impressed D. inspired20. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than第四节：阅读理解：Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume leve l that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology thathas pr oven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer — Now $ 59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321. TV Ears helps you _____.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.D. It applies special wireless technology.3. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statistics.D. showing the results of experiments.精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
高中英语UNIT4GLOBALWARMINGSECTIONⅢGRAMMARIT的用法(2)课件新人教
2．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？ Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 昨天你是在哪儿遇见汤姆的？ Who was it that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁提出了这个好主意？ [点津] 强调句型也可用于宾语从句中，但注意语序要用陈述 句语序：动词＋特殊疑问词＋it is/was＋that＋其他。 I wonder why it was that he gave up his well-paid job. 我不知道他为什么放弃他的高薪工作。
[点津](1)强调句可以强调主语、宾语和状语，但不能强调 谓语，强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必要小心啊！ (2)当被强调部分是人时，可用 that/who，其他情况都用 that。 (3)强调时间、地点、原因时不能用 when, where, why， 只能用 that。
→ He did finish his homework yesterday.
二、强调句型的疑问形式 1．一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
Was it Li Ping that/who he met yesterday? 他昨天遇到的人是李平吗？ Was it last year that you got the degree? 你是在去年获得学位的吗？
即时演练 4 选词填空 (when, before, since, that)
①It was 20 years ago that the two friends met in Vietnam. ②It will be 20 years before they meet in Vietnam. ③It is 20 years since he came to live here. ④It was 20 years that he spent in writing this novel. ⑤It was midnight when he came back home. ⑥It was in 1949 when our country was founded that he left his
【推荐】2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元链接高考题型新人教版选修.doc
Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑Unit 4 Global warming1课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 (compare) to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. So2 has this come about and does it matter? All scientists subscribe to the view3 the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels4 (produce) energy. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of5 is carbon dioxide. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide6 (add) into the atmosphere, more heat energy tends7 (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to goup.The attitudes of scientists towards this rise are 8 (complete) different. Some think that the trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe. Others are opposed 9 this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. All in all, greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on 10 (warm) for decades orcenturies.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅢGrammar课后演练提能新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warming Section ⅢGrammar[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. It________(be) three years since I began to stay in Beijing.答案：is/has been2. It was not long before she________(learn) those poems by heart.答案：learned3. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you________(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.答案：will be eating4. Experiments of this kind________(conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe well before the second world war.答案：had been conducted5. The manager________(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9：00 a．m..答案：has been telling6. －When did the computer crash?－This morning, while I________(store) the reading materials download from some websites.答案：was storing7. Close the door of fear behind you, and you________(see) the door of faith open before you.答案：will see8. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I________(fly) to Yunnan.答案：will be flying9. －Did you catch what I said?－Sorry. I________(answer) a text message just now.答案：was answering10. －Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?－Sorry. It________.(repair)答案：is being repairedⅡ. 完成句子1. People running for president often______________. (reduce)竞选总统的人往往主张减税。
高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2．(2015·浙江杭州质检改编)In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词the。
高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅣGrammar (1)
Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅳ Grammar & WritingⅠ.完成句子1．是她建议他去北京深造。
suggested that he go to Beijing for further study.2．直到他开始在那家公司工作时，他才遇到他想娶的女孩。
in that company that he met the girl he would like to marry.3．我们都知道，不是我们读了多少书，而是我们读的内容才是重要的。
As we all know，it is not how much we read but what we read ．4．人们似乎已经忘了到底是在多少年之前在那里建造了这些发电站。
People seemed to have forgotten that the power stations were built there.5．我们是在我们以前生活过的村子相识的。
It was in the village which we used to live in each other.【导学号：33100042】【答案】 1.It was she who /that 2.It was not until he began to work 3.that is important 4.how many years ago it was 5.that we got to know Ⅱ.阅读理解AMillions of years ago dinosaurs lived on the earth.In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet.There were green forests and they could find enough to ter，parts of the earth became cold and dry.and the forests there died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat.This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.We can guess another reason.New kinds of animals came on the earth.Some had big brains and were fast and strong.They could kill dinosaurs.There may be other reasons that we don't know about yet.Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens，while some were about 90 feet long.There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs.They might have happened more than 100 million years ago.Though there was no man to see any of the fights，we can be told by the animal's footprints that fight did take place.1. According to the passage，dinosaurs did exist only on the earth.A．for millions of yearsB．millions of years agoC．more than 100 millions years agoD．when it was warm and wet somewhere【解析】细节理解题。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅣGrammar
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·天津卷改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2．—How was it that you improved your work efficiency so much?—Oh, we have introduced some modern equipment.3．(重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.4．(天津卷改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.5．(四川卷改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?6．(福建卷改编)It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.7．(新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.8．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.9．It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.10．When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?11．It was (be)not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.12．It was not until after liberation that he returned to his hometown.13．It was at the age of 5 that he left his hometown for Taiwan.14．I suppose it is I that am (be) responsible for the accident.Ⅱ.阅读理解APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to s easonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告应用文。
高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅳ Grammar Writ
Unit 4 Global warmingSection ⅣGrammar & WritingⅠ.按要求改写如下各句1．The car accident happened in this street yesterday.(强调地点状语)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday.2．He left his hometown for Taiwan in his teens.(强调时间状语)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was in his teens that he left his hometown for Taiwan.3．It was he who broke the window.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Was it he who broke the window?4．I found a key in his pocket.(强调宾语)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was a key that I found in his pocket.5．They could not cross the river because the water had risen.(强调原因状语) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.6．Where did he buy the bike？(强调特殊疑问词where)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Where was it that he bought the bike?7．It is the letter that you got yesterday that makes you so sad.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Is it the letter that you got yesterday that makes you so sad?8．Mike and Mary helped the old man several days ago.(强调主语)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was Mike and Mary who/that helped the old man several days ago.9．I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调until引导的时间状语从句)______________________________I realized she was a famous film star.答案：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that10．Why did he come late for the meeting？(强调why)__________________________he came late for the meeting?答案：Why was it that11．Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championship take place？(强调where) ______________________________the 44th World Table Tennis Championship took place?答案：Where was it that12. Did they clean the classroom yesterday？(强调they)______________________________cleaned the classroom yesterday?答案：Was it they that/whoⅡ.完成句子1．________________in the hotel where we used to stay________the murder happened.这次谋杀正是在我们以前住过的那家旅馆里发生的。
2020_2021学年高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅢ—Grammar习题(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 4Global warming主题语境:人与自然——环境保护SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、对画线部分进行强调1.He began his medical research after he got financial help.2.He didn’t mention his own plan until the end of the letter.3.Why didn’t you attend the birthday party of your best friend?you didn’t attend the birthday party of your best friend? 4.The culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.to the new environment abroad.二、阅读理解Finding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world’s oceans.A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish.A sustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations of some species.Overfishing has made that decline worse,researchers say.Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the population falls.In some parts of the world,such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan,the decrease is as high as 35 percent.That’s a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010.Those fish populations spread far apart across 38 oceanregions.Temperature changes vary from one ocean site to another.But on average over that time,Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.On average,that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent,the study found.About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.However,about 4 percent of some populations increased.That’s beca use certain species have thrived in warmer waters.One example is a kind of black sea fish.It lives along the northeasternL.S.coast.As warming continues,these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About 3.2 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food.That means it’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets and regulators to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.1.What does the new study discover?A.Overfishing is to blame for fish health.B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C.Seafood matters to people’s health worldwide.D.The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish.”可知,新的研究发现,海水升温导致鱼类和水生有壳动物减少。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版选修
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.单句语法填空1．During the second world war，Henry Beecher was badly wounded, tended (tend)by many doctors on the battlefield.2．To put it in a more simple way，what we are opposed(oppose) to is political discrimination.3．The witness made a statement(state) that he had not seen the woman before.4．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging(range) between chef and swimming instructor.5．If your grades are above average，you shall get a reward.Ⅱ.单句改错1．You may borrow the book as long as you will keep it clean.____________________________________________________【答案】去掉will2. It always take me three hours to finish my homework____________________________________________________【答案】take→ takes3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.____________________________________________________【答案】resulted→resulting4．There is no doubt whether they will agree with you on this matter.____________________________________________________【答案】whether→that5．Everyone and everything seems normal from a distance，or in a glance.____________________________________________________【答案】in→atⅢ.完成句子1．即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。