英语语法完全攻略第二讲 练习部分

词法：以动词为中心

总论：

意义：表示动作 & 状态

时态：共16种时态

变化：语态：（主动 & 被动）（第三节）

动词语气：陈述，祈使，虚拟（第四节）

限定动词：用作句子的谓动，被主语限定，有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式

种类：动名词

非限定词：分词现在分词

过去分词

时态

以work 为例进行讲解

虚拟语气

①在名词从句中：should +原形

ask, advise, beg, command..+宾语从句

It is natural/ decided…..that+从句

It is my proposal….. that+从句

②在非真实条件句中:三种基本形态

混合时间虚拟句

倒装虚拟句:should/were/ had….

含蓄虚拟句：without，but for….

③其他情形：wish

if only

as though/ as if

it is ( high) time(that)…

一般现在时和现在进行时

1.我弟弟每天游泳

2.喜玛拉雅山是全世界最高的山

3.我们都喜欢中国菜

4.他不喜欢冰淇淋

5.每个人都喜欢狗

1.他们在看电视

2.她在和她妈妈打电话

3.我现在正在吃饭

4.他在看一本小说

5.我在写一封信

1.他正在唱歌

2.他喜欢游泳

3.他会唱歌

4.他正在唱歌

5.他的爸爸是一个医生

6.他的爸爸在美国

7.我正在洗澡

8.他正在睡觉

9.你的妹妹在骑脚踏车

10.你的妹妹每天骑脚踏车上学。

1.The front page of a newspaper______(contain) the most important news of the day.

2.John_____(always , not, go) to school late. That is to say, he_____(sometimes, attend) school late. He______( be, generally) a good students. He (be always) ready to help others.

3. The stock matket ____( rise) and _____( fall ) as its internal feature(内在规律)

4. If it _____(rain )tomorrow, we will have to put off our sports meeting.

5. The mother ______(often, take) her son to school before she____(go) to work.

6. I ____(leave) for Beijing now.

7. A: Look! It _____( snow).

B: it is wonderful! This is the first time I’ve ever seen snow. It _____( snow, not) in my hometown.

8. Every coin _____( have) two sides.

9. Mozart(莫扎特)_____( write) more than 600 pieces of music.

10. I will give the book to him when I _____(see) him.

一.一般过去时和过去进行时练习

1.他的哥哥昨天打电话给我

2.我去年到美国去

3.昨夜我遇到你的妹妹。

4.我写了一封信给你。

5.他昨夜非常疲倦

1.当火车停下的时候，他在看报（read newspaper）

2.昨天晚上八点钟，我在家看电视

3.当我爸爸昨晚打电话给我的时候，我正在刷牙（brush my teeth）

4.当他弟弟回家的时候，他在拉小提琴

5.当我爸爸回家的时候，我妈妈在烧饭

1.他在打篮球

2.他喜欢打篮球。

3.他昨天打篮球

4.他每天骑脚踏车上学

5.他昨天骑脚踏车到乡下去

6.他去年非常虚弱

7.他每天都努力工作（work hard）

8.他过去是个好学生。

1. I _______（like）to play piano.

2. He _______（walk）to school every day.

3. He ______（eat）now.

4. He _______（go）to see his mother yesterday.

5. He _______（read）a book when I went to see him yesterday.

6. He ________（be）a Catholic when he was a child.

7. He_______ （swim）when I called him.

8. I ______（take）a bath when my mother called me.

9. I ________（like）to swim when I was young. Now, I don’t because I am too old.

10. I ________（be）a student when I was young. Now I am a teacher. 改错

1. They are driving when I went to see them yesterday.

2. It rained here very often in Taipei.

3. He gives his book to his brother last month.

4. He go to work every morning.

5. He goes to church last Sunday.

6. It rains last night.

7. I am playing when you called.

8. It is raining when I drove to work last night.

9. He always wear a black coat.