环境专业英语

环境专业英语标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]

环境：environment环境工程：environmentalengineering

环境保护：environmentalprotection环境意识：

environmentalconsciousness/awareness

环境问题：environmentalissue/problem环境效应：environmentaleffect

环境污染：environmentalpollution环境要素：environmentalelements

环境因子：environmentalfactors环境化学：environmentalchemistry

环境生态学：environmentalecology环境质量：environmentalquality

环境自净作用：environmentalself-purification/self-cleansing

水环境：watershed水体：waterbody 流域：watershed

水质：waterquality 水资源：waterresources供水：watersupply

废水：wastewater 水处理：watertreatment

物理性水质指标：physicalindicateofwaterquality水污染物：waterpollutant

生物性水质指标：biologicalwater-qualityindex水质标准：waterqualitystandard 化学性水质指标：chemicalwater-qualityindex

物理处理：physicaltreatment过滤：screening生物处理：biologicaltreatment

沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemicaltreatment气浮：flotation

物理化学处理：physical-chemicaltreatment蒸发：evaporation

稀释：dilution 扩散：dispersion吹脱：stripping

好氧处理：aerobictreatment生物膜法：bio-membraneprocess

厌氧处理：anaerobictreatment生物滤池：tricklingfilters

活性污泥法：activatedsludgeprocess生物接触氧化：biologicalcontact

SBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯StyreneButadieneRubber

UASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflowanaerobicsludgeblanket

活性污泥：activatedsludge改进型：modification

一级处理：primarytreatment二级处理：secondarytreatment

三级处理：tertiarytreatment高级氧化处理：advancedtreatment

生活污水：domesticwastewater 生产废水：industrialwastewater

城市生活污水：municipalwastewater 电镀废水：metalplatingplants

印染废水：pulpandpaperindustrieswastewater浊度：turbidity

硬度：hardness水质净化：waterqualitypurifies

混凝沉淀：coagulateflocculatingagent活性炭吸附：activatedcarbonadsorption 隔油池：oilseparationtank中和池：neutralizationtank 调节池：adjustingtank 生物反应池：biologicalreactor 加药设备：physicalequipment

沉淀池：sedimentationtank 初沉池：primarysedimentationtank

二沉池：secondarysedimentationtank 絮凝剂：flocculant

混凝剂：coagulateflocculant 生物降解：biodegradation

生物累积：bioaccumulation 飘尘：floatingdust

可吸入颗粒物：inhalableparticles能见度：visibility酸雨：acidrain

一次污染物：primarypollutant二次污染物：secondarypollutant

氮氧化物：nitrogenoxides硫氧化物：sulfuroxides

硫化氢：hydrogensulfide碳氧化物：carbonoxides 硝酸：nitricacid

盐酸：hydrochloricacid 硫酸：sulfuricacid二氧化硫：sulfurdioxide

除尘工艺：Dustremoval 吸收：absorption吸附：adsorption

静电除尘：electricdustprecipitation重力除尘：gravitationalsettling 臭氧：ozone

光化学烟雾：photochemicalsmoke喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging

土壤：soil热污染：temperaturechange/thermalpollution 噪声：noise

放射性：radioactivity EIA：environmentalimpactassessment

CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computeraideddesign 大气污染控制工程：airpollutioncontrol

水污染控制工程：waterpollutioncontrol 固体废物污染控制工程：solidwastemanagement

污染源：pollutionsource 同化作用：assimilation固体废物：solidwastes 危险废物：hazardouswastes 化学污泥chemicalsludge

生物污泥：biologicalsludge工业固废：industrialwastes分选处理：separationtreatment

矿业固废：minesolidwastes 破碎处理：processing 农业固废：agriculturesolidwastes

压实处理：reductioninvolume 污泥脱水：disposalofthesludge

污泥浓缩：sludgethickening 带式压滤：Beltfilterpress

离心脱水：centrifugaldewatering 筛分：screening 沼气和沼气化：biogas

堆肥和堆肥化：compostandcomposting 生物转化作用：biotransformation

热解与焚烧：pyrolysisandincineration 热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical 固化和稳定化作用：solidificationand stabilization资源化：resource

减量化：pollutioncontrol无害化：harmlessness 物质转化：materialconversion 固体废物全过程控制：solidwasteintegratedcontrol

固体废物污染控制：solidwasterpollution 处置：disposal物质回收：materialsrecovery

control固体废物处理：processingandrecovery能量回收：energyrecovery