初中英语语法大全课
（完整版）初中英语语法大全汇总
（完整版）初中英语语法⼤全汇总初中英语语法⼤全汇总（⼀）⼀、词类（Parts of Speech）名词英⽂名称The Noun(缩写为n.）表⽰⼈或事物的名称冠词英⽂名称The Artide(缩写为art.)⽤在名词前帮助说明名词所指的⼈或事物代词英⽂名称The Pronoun（缩写为pron）⽤来代替名词、形容词、数词形容词英⽂名称The Adjective（缩写为adj.）⽤来修饰名词，表⽰⼈或事物的特征数词英⽂名称The Numeral（缩写为num.）表⽰数量或是顺序动词英⽂名称The Verb（缩写为v.）表⽰动作或状态副词英⽂名称The Adverb（缩写为adv.）修饰动词、形容词、其他副词介词英⽂名称The Preposition（缩写为prep.）表⽰名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系连词英⽂名称The Conjunction（缩写为conj.）⽤来连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句感叹词英⽂名称The Interjection（缩写为interj.）表⽰说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感⼆、名词（Nouns）1、名词分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词：表⽰具体的⼈、事物、地点或机构的专有名称。
专有名词的第⼀个字母要⼤写专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使⽤定冠词the姓⽒名如果采⽤复数形式,则表⽰该姓⽒⼀家⼈(复数含义) 普通名词：表⽰某些⼈、某些事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称普通名词⼜可进⼀步分为四类1)个体名称：表⽰单个的⼈和事物House、car、room、apple、fun、picture2）集体名称：表⽰⼀群⼈或⼀些事物的名称People、family、army、government、group3）物质名词：表⽰物质或不具备确定形态和⼤⼩的个体的物质 Fire、steel、air、water、milk4）抽象名词：表⽰动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念Labour、health、life、friendship、patience2、名词按其所表现的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词（Countable Nouns）是可以⽤简单的数词进⾏计数的名词不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可以⽤简单的数词进⾏计数的名词抽象名词物质名词和专有名词⼀般是不可数名词有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,⽂件可数名词有单数(the Singular Nunmber)和复数(the Plural Number)两种形式名词的复数形式(The Plural Form Nouns)的部分规则如下:1) ⼀般情况下,在词尾加-s.2) 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es.3) 以辅⾳字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es.4) 名词以-f 或-fe 结尾的,把-f 或-fe 变成-ves.注:英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要⼀⼀记忆常见的有：man-men、woman-women、foot-feet、tooth-teeth、mouse-mice、ox-oxen、sheep-sheep、dear-dear、fish-fish英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。
初中英语语法大全(含练习)30页
初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全一、词汇1. 名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动作等具体或抽象概念的词语。
例：- 单数名词：apple（苹果），book（书），teacher（老师）- 复数名词：apples（苹果），books（书），teachers（老师）2. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
例：- 人称代词：I（我），you（你），he（他）- 物主代词：my（我的），your（你的），his（他的）- 指示代词：this（这），that（那）- 不定代词：some（一些），any（任何）3. 动词动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在意义的词语。
例：- 动作动词：run（跑），eat（吃），dance（跳舞）- 状态动词：be（是），have（有），like（喜欢）- 助动词：can（能），will（将），should（应该）4. 形容词形容词是用来描述或限定名词或代词的性质、特征等的词语。
例：- 颜色形容词：red（红），blue（蓝），green（绿）- 大小形容词：big（大），small（小），large（大）5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语，表示方式、程度、时间等。
例：- 方式副词：quickly（快速地），carefully（小心地），loudly（大声地）- 程度副词：very（非常），quite（相当），too（过于）- 时间副词：today（今天），now（现在），soon（很快）6. 介词介词是用来引导名词或代词与其他词之间的关系的词语。
例：- 位置介词：in（在），on（在...上），under（在...下）- 方向介词：to（到），from（从），across（穿过）7. 连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句等的词语，使句子的成分之间产生关系。
例：- 并列连词：and（和），but（但是），or（或者）- 时间连词：before（在...之前），after（在...之后），while（当...时候）- 结果连词：so（所以），therefore（因此），thus（这样）二、句型1. 简单句简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思。
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总一、名词1.名词的基本用法2.可数名词和不可数名词3.单数名词和复数名词4.特殊名词的复数形式5.可数名词的分类和用法6.名词所有格的用法二、代词1.人称代词的用法2.物主代词的用法3.反身代词的用法4.指示代词的用法5.不定代词的用法6.相互代词的用法7.关系代词的用法8.疑问代词的用法三、形容词1.形容词的基本用法2.形容词的比较级和最高级3.形容词修饰的位置4.形容词的用法注意点5.形容词的辨析四、副词1.副词的基本用法2.副词的比较级和最高级3.副词修饰的位置4.副词的用法注意点5.副词的辨析五、动词1.动词的基本用法2.动词的时态和语态3.动词的不定式和动名词4.动词的情态动词5.动词的非谓语用法6.动词的辨析六、冠词1.冠词的基本用法2.定冠词的特殊用法3.不定冠词的特殊用法4.零冠词的用法七、介词1.介词的基本用法2.介词短语的用法3.介词和动词的搭配4.介词和形容词的搭配八、连词1.并列连词的用法2.从属连词的用法3.连词的辨析九、句子结构1.主语和谓语的搭配2.主语和动词的一致性3.宾语和动词的搭配4.宾语和介词的搭配5.宾语和形容词的搭配6.主语和表语的搭配7.主语和宾语补足语的搭配8.主语和定语从句的搭配9.主语和状语从句的搭配十、其他语法知识1.情态动词的用法2.被动语态的构成和用法3.状语从句的类型和用法4.直接引语和间接引语的用法5.名词性从句的用法6.定语从句的用法7.状语从句的用法8.并列句和复合句的用法9.祈使句的用法。
初中英语语法大全
一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a map of China 一张中国地图三. 语法1. 名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。
一般有以下几种形式：Ⅰ一般情况下在词尾加's。
Ⅱ.如果复数名词以s结尾，只加'。
.Teachers' Day 教师节Ⅲ如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加'sChildren's Day 儿童节Ⅳ表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。
ⅥLucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间.动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
2. 祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。
祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。
为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。
在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
初中英语语法大全(整理)
初中英语语法大全1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be th e same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have be en to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……ad j +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法大全.pdf
初中英语语法大全.pdf1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越如何样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一如何样就如何样9 as you can see 你是懂的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直截了当接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人啥12 ask sb to do sth 询咨询某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人别要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地方/+时刻最终；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的那个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感受/对啥有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 如今举行时 2 未来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）可以…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 可以干啥 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐怖，胆怯…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraidof dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做啥eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为啥而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和啥一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对啥有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的双眼不行30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做啥事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和啥别一样34 be famous for 以……闻名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from BejingDoes he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）未来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对啥有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 非常激动做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的躯体有好处44 be in good health 躯体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成往后看别见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成往后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表别确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 肃静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自个儿别严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干啥65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am s ure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能经过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会经过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 胆怯……71 be terrified to do sth 胆怯做某事72 be the same as …和啥一样73 be used to doing sth 适应做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我父亲适应早He is used to sleeping in class 他适应上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做啥75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事be afraid of sth 胆怯某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以啥开始啥eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……啥东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打搅你，然而你能告诉我如何去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 那个咨询题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关怀 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为啥别关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地方带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一具好方法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 思考做啥 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为啥别思考去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 别要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词别要介意……99 each +名（单）每一具…eg : Each student has many books 每一具学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from 从……逃窜eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃窜出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上啥106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事如何样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉啥如何样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（不人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为啥而预备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 接着做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（别一定是上学）127 good way to 好办法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 如今完成举行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have be en to …( 地点）……去过某过地点have gone to …（地点）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得激动134 have sth to do 有啥事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有非常多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没啥情况做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做啥情况有烦恼137 have…time +doing138 have…(时刻)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一具月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听到某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 非常大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希翼做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对啥的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我别懂我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他别懂我们改日早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如，如果（全部接普通时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 如果改日别下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 如果他们要改变打算，他们会让我懂的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由脚够的钞票，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人以为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最终150 in the north of…啥在啥的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东） 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而别要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而别喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时刻eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事如何样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事如何样159 It's +adj for sb 关于某人来讲如何样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来讲太如何样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来讲）做某事如何样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事太如何样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来讲是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来讲非常重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时刻eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让啥保持啥样167 keep out 别让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother h appy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 能够是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们别应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地点 /at +小地点居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照应照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时刻定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使啥成为啥 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）如何样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物如何样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我往常让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做啥192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也别…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也别哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都别203 not…either 表否定，也别 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供啥东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一具到另一具214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钞票 pay the bill 开钞票，付钞票217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜爱…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth 更喜爱去做…别情愿去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜爱骑自行车，别开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁肯做…也别愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也别去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿… eg: I prefer her not to come 我别喜爱她别来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做啥 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着别懂答案224 rather…than 宁可……也别……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当大夫，也别当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜爱狗，别喜爱猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的咨询候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他别爱关怀不人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人啥事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起啥eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还啥东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自个儿讲230 say to sb 对某人讲231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钞票在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时刻陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时刻做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得如何样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把啥寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿啥东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减胖，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻挠某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻挠某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名如此，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊讶 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁讲eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁讲 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论对于……257 talk with sb 和某人讲话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做啥 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人别要做啥263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 th e same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的办法the way to +地点去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地方）到哪的269 too…to…太怎么样而别能……ａdj +enough to 脚够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把啥翻译成啥 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my b est to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干啥，但没成功 try doing sth 想干啥，差不多做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，差不多做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地点279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做啥 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时刻eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我预备好，好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观察某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地点）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 假如……如何办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true 假如是确实如何办What if aliens should come to the earth 如果外星人来到地球如何办 287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有啥困难 289 while +连续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好别要做某事300 别定式 +v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多 too much +别可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提咨询：Whom305 向地方提咨询：Where306 向方式提咨询：How307 向价格和别可数名词提咨询：How much308 向可数名词提咨询：How many309 向频率提咨询： How often310 向时刻段提咨询：How long311 向时刻提咨询：what time/when312 向物主代词提咨询：Whose313 向职业提咨询：what do/does……doXXX 向主语提咨询： Who315 在未来时中，……往后（用 in，普通时态中，……往后（用 after 316.感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to,smell, taste, feel +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的延续性，举行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
初中英语语法大全(精华版)
初中英语语法大全(精华版)一、词法1. 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
(1) 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常在单数形式后加上s或es。
(2) 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，表示的是无法分割的整体或抽象概念。
2. 冠词冠词是放在名词前面的词，用来表示名词的特指或泛指。
(1) 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
(2) 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指，即指说话人和听话人都知道的特定的人或事物。
3. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
(1) 人称代词人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。
(2) 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(3) 指示代词指示代词用来指代前面提到的人或事物，有this/that/these/those等。
4. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质、状态等。
5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。
二、句法1. 句子成分句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
(1) 主语主语是句子叙述的对象，表示句子讲述的是“谁”或“什么”。
(2) 谓语谓语是句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分，说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
(3) 宾语宾语是句子中表示动作的对象，表示动作的承受者。
(4) 定语定语是句子中修饰名词的成分，表示名词的性质、特征等。
(5) 状语状语是句子中表示时间、地点、原因、条件、程度等的成分。
2. 基本句型英语句子有五种基本句型，分别是：(1) 主语+谓语(2) 主语+谓语+宾语(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(5) 主语+系动词+表语3. 简单句、并列句和复合句(1) 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
初中英语语法知识大全
初中英语语法知识大全1. 一般现在时用法：描述现在的行为、习惯和事实。
结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数要加s/es）+其他例句：I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.2. 现在进行时用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：主语+be动词+V-ing+其他例句：She is cooking dinner now.3. 一般过去时用法：描述过去发生的事情。
结构：主语+动词（过去式）+其他例句：I watched TV last night.4. 过去进行时用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
结构：主语+was/were+V-ing+其他例句：He was reading a book when I came in.5. 现在完成时用法：表示过去某一时刻开始到现在的动作或状态。
结构：主语+have/has+V3+其他例句：She has studied English for four years.6. 过去完成时用法：表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
结构：主语+had+V3+其他例句：I had finished my homework when he came.7. 情态动词用法：表示语气，如能否、可能性、义务、推测等。
例句：We should help each other.8. 动名词用法：表示动作，作主语、表语、宾语等。
例句：Swimming is good exercise.9. 形容词用法：用来描述人或事物的外在或内在特点。
例句：He is a clever boy.10. 副词用法：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子。
例句：She runs very fast.11. 不定式用法：表示动作的目的、用途、结果、时间等。
例句：I want to go to the cinema.12. 介词用法：表示动态或静态的关系。
例句：I am sitting on the chair.13. 连词用法：连接单词、短语或句子。
初中英语语法总结大全
初中英语语法总结大全大局部初中生觉得初中英语语法不仅枯燥、而且困难，迟迟无法驾驭。
那么初中英语语法包括哪些内容呢?下面由我为大家整理的初中英语语法总结大全，盼望大家喜爱!初中英语语法总结大全九种根本时态一、一般此时此刻时概念：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。
如：1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。
(表状态)构成：1) 主语+ be (am / are / is ) +2) 主语+ 实义动词+二、一般过去时概念：1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday , last week , in 11018 , two days ago等。
如：I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如: He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1) 主语+ be (was / were ) +2) 主语+ 实义动词过去式+三、此时此刻进展时概念：表示此时此刻(说话瞬间)正在进展或发生的动作。
如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成：主语+ 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.四、过去进展时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进展的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文示意外，一般用时间状语来表示。
如：1) ---What were you doing?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成：主语+ 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.五、一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
初中英语语法大全(完整版)
学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
初中英语语法大全归纳总结
初中英语语法大全归纳总结一、名词（Noun）1. 名词可分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun）。
可数名词有单数和复数形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。
2.可数名词的复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，需根据具体名词的变化规律进行记忆。
3. 名词还可以是单数形式，但表示复数的意义，如：news、knowledge等。
二、代词（Pronoun）1.代词用于代替名词，减少重复性表达。
2. 人称代词包括主格代词（Subject Pronoun）和宾格代词（Object Pronoun）。
3. 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词（Possessive Adjective）和名词性物主代词（Possessive Pronoun）。
4. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronoun）用于表示主语和宾语是同一人或事物。
5. 不定代词（Indefinite Pronoun）指代一个概括的人或物，如：someone、something等。
三、动词（Verb）1. 动词表示行动、存在或状态，分为及物动词（Transitive Verb）和不及物动词（Intransitive Verb）。
2. 动词的形式变化包括一般现在时（Simple Present）、一般过去时（Simple Past）、现在进行时（Present Continuous）、一般将来时（Simple Future）等。
3.动词的时态变化需掌握时态动词的构成规律和具体用法。
四、形容词（Adjective）和副词（Adverb）1.形容词用于修饰名词，描述名词的性质或状态；副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式变化有规律变化和不规则变化两种情况。
五、介词（Preposition）1. 介词用于表示名词或代词与其他单词之间的关系，如：in、on、at等。
2. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）是介词加上宾语构成的短语结构。
初中英语语法(考点)大全
初中英语语法汇总一. 词类(Parts of Speech) (2)二. 名词(Nouns) (2)三. 代词(Pronouns) (4)四. 数词(Numeral) (4)五. 动词(Verb) (5)六. 介词(Prepositions) (6)七. 冠词（Articles） (7)八. 形容词（The Adjective） (8)九. 句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) (9)十. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (9)考试常用关键词汇（完备） (10)一. 词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称, 例词boy clock book等；代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词, 例词we that his what；数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序, 例词one thirteen first；动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态, 例词sit go be(am is are);介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系, 例词in on of to under；冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物, 例词a(an),the；形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征, 例词old red fine good；副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 例词not too here very;连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句, 例词and or but；感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
初中英语语法大全(精华版)
初中英语语法大全（精华版）一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：He goes to school bike every day.（他每天骑自行车上学。
）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末去看望了她的祖父母。
）3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如：We will have a sports meeting next month.（下个月我们将举行一场运动会。
）4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：The boy is reading a book in the library.（这个男孩正在图书馆看书。
）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：They were watching TV when I called them last night.（昨晚我给他们打电话时，他们正在看电视。
）6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
）二、名词1. 名词的分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 名词的数：可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加s或es。
例如：books（书），pencils（铅笔）。
3. 名词的所有格：表示某物属于某人或某事物的关系。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the teacher's desk（老师的桌子）。
三、冠词1. 不定冠词：a和an。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一条狗），an apple（一个苹果）。
2. 定冠词：the。
表示特指，指某个特定的人或事物。
初中英语语法知识大全
初中英语语法知识大全英语作为一门国际通用语言，是初中学生必修的一门课程。
学好英语的基础就要从掌握英语的语法知识开始。
本文将为大家详细介绍初中英语语法知识的大全，为学生学好英语打下坚实的基础。
一、名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、动物、事物、地点等的词。
常见的名词有单数和复数两种形式，复数名词一般要在后面加-s（或-es）。
1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）：可数名词可以在前面加不定冠词（a/an）或定冠词（the）。
例句：I have a cat.（我有一只猫。
）The boys are playing basketball.（男孩们在打篮球。
）2. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：不可数名词无法用单独的数量来表示，前面一般不加冠词。
例句：I have some water.（我有一些水。
）He needs some information.（他需要一些信息。
）二、代词（Pronoun）代词是用来代替名词的词语，可以将重复的名词省略，以简化句子结构。
1. 人称代词（Personal Pronouns）：主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them例句：She is my sister.（她是我的妹妹。
）I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）2. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）：在主语和宾语相同的句子中使用。
例句：He hurt himself on the playground.（他在操场上受伤了。
）She bought herself a new dress.（她给自己买了一条新裙子。
）三、动词（Verb）动词是表示动作或状态的词语，根据不同的时态和人称的变化，动词有不同的形式。
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
初中英语语法知识点大全
初中英语语法知识点大全一、时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.将来进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.将来完成时二、动词1.动词的基本形式2.动词的第三人称单数形式3.动词的过去式形式4.不规则动词的变化形式5.动词的进行式形式6.动词的完成式形式7.动词的被动语态形式8.动词的否定形式9.动词的疑问形式10.动词的反身形式三、名词1.可数名词2.不可数名词3.单数名词4.复数名词5.特殊复数名词6.形容词作名词7.名词所有格8.名词的单复数形式9.名词的特殊变化形式四、形容词和副词1.形容词的基本用法2.形容词的比较级和最高级3.形容词的位置4.副词的基本用法5.副词的比较级和最高级7.形容词和副词的区别五、代词1.主格代词2.宾格代词3.形容词性物主代词4.名词性物主代词5.指示代词6.反身代词7.不定代词六、冠词和数词1.定冠词2.不定冠词3.零冠词4.数词的基本形式5.数词的序数形式6.数词的基数和序数的用法七、介词1.介词的基本用法3.介词短语4.介词的特殊用法八、连词1.并列连词2.从属连词3.连词的位置九、时态和语态1.时态的选择2.时态的转换3.语态的转换十、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的基本用法2.虚拟语气的特殊用法十一、直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语和间接引语的基本用法2.直接引语和间接引语的标点符号十二、定语从句和状语从句1.定语从句的引导词2.定语从句的构成3.状语从句的种类4.状语从句的引导词十三、条件状语从句和时间状语从句1.条件状语从句的引导词2.条件状语从句的构成3.时间状语从句的引导词4.时间状语从句的构成十四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句1.目的状语从句的引导词2.目的状语从句的构成3.结果状语从句的引导词4.结果状语从句的构成十五、比较状语从句和让步状语从句1.比较状语从句的引导词2.比较状语从句的构成3.让步状语从句的引导词4.让步状语从句的构成。
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初中英语语法大全课1.see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2.比较级and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6.all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7.along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9.as you can see 你是知道的10.ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14.at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始115.at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18.be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20.be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21.be afraid to do of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23.be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28.be away from 从……离开229.be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32.be careful 当心；小心33.be different from……和什么不一样34.be famous for 以……著名35.befriendly to sb 对某人友好36.be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37.be full of 装满……的be filledwith 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原）将来时40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41.be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English342.be happy to do 很高兴做某事43.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44.be in good health 身体健康45.be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47.be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48.be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49.be mad at 生某人的气50.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51.be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53.be on a visit to 参观54.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55.be quiet 安静56.be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is shortfor 陶俊杰57.be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb4eg : I am sorry for you59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to troubleyou61.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict inobeying noles62.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64.be supposed todo 被要求干什么65.be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67.be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68.be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69.be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70.be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as …和什么一样573.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74.be worth doing 值得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76.because+句子because of +短语eg:He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78.between…and…两者之间79.borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent mea pen80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81.bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg:I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站6The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82.by the end of 到……为止83.callsb stheg : We call him old wang84.care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85.catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地e in 进e over to 过来e up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？municate with sb 和某人交流91.consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92.dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93.decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95.do better in 在……方面做得更好96.do wrong 做错797.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99.each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜欢102.escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104.fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105.fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106.far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107.find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108.find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109.finish 完成+doing（名词）110.fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door8112.from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113.get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114.get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116.get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math 118.get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from…从某处得到某物121.give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122.give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123.go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124.go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125.go out away from go out of126.go to school 上学（用于专业的）9go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127.good way to 好方法128.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131.have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133.have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg：I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135.have to do sth 必须做某事136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139.hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140.help a lot 很大用处141.help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10142.hope to do sth 希望做某事143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144.how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145.if : 是否＝wethereg：I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg：I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147.in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148.in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east东）151.in the sun 在太阳下152.increase 增加eg：They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now11153.instead of +（名）代替eg：I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154.introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156.It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157.It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158.It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159.It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160.It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg：It's nice of you to help me with my English161.It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162.It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important tome163.It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg：It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164.join = take part in 参加165.just now 刚才166.keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样12167.keep out 不让……进入168.keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169.key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙ugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172.learn by oneslfe 自学173.learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174.learn to do sth 学做某事175.let sb do sth 让某人做某事176.Let sb down 让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177.live from :离某地远178.live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179.look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182.make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友13eg : I want to makefriends with you183.make it early 把时间定的早一点184.make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185.make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife 186.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must madeyour bed clean187.make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188.make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189.make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190.make…difference to…191.mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192.most +名most of +代193.much too +形容词must be 一定need +名词194.need sb do sth 需要某人做某事need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）195.no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 196.no +名词197.not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭14198.not…(形、副）at all 一点都不eg: He's not tall at allShe doesn't jump far at all200.not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐201.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar 202.offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供203.offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water /I offer water to you 我给你提供水204.on one's way to…在谁去那的路上205.on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面206.on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈207.on time 准时in time 及时208.one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天209.one of +可数名词的复数形式210.one to another 一个到另一个211.over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin 212.part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作15213.pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱214.please +do215.please help yourself216.pleased with sb217.pool into = pore into218.practice +doing 练习做某事219.prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来220.pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案221.rather…than 宁可……也不……16eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫222.regard…as 把……当作……eg:Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人223.remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg:he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭224.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg:The pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校225.return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人226.say to oneself 对自己说227.say to sb 对某人说228.sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上229.sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁230.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事231.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are232.see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事233.seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样17eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy234.send +sb sth 送给某人某物235.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？236.shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳237.show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.238.show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your penShow your pen to me 239.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.240.some…others…一些……另一些……241.start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始242.stay away from 远离……eg:We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食243.stop doing 停下正在做的事244.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事18245.stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事246.stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事247.such +名这样，这种248.suit sb 适合某人249.surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇250.take classes 上课251.take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital252.take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步253.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you④talk about 谈论关于……254.talk with sb 和某人说话255.teach sb sth 教某人做某事256.tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事258.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事259.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么260.tell…from…19261.thank you for +doing262.the same +名词(doing)+as……263.the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同264.the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English265.the way to…（地点）到哪的266.too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg：He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go to school267.transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into Chinese268.travel with sb和某人去旅游269.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well270.try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了20百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我271.try…试衣服have a try 试一下272.turn down 开小←→turn up 开大273.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开274.upside down 倒着275.visit to…参观某个地方276.wait for sb 等某人21。