(完整版)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法

一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。

二、物主代词用法歌诀。

物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。

名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。

①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语

1. I am sorry I am late.

2. They/We are both from the south.

3.She is clever than me.

②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

1.His mother told him to study hard.

2.Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.

3.Who is it ? It is me

③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰•格林。

2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？

3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。

4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。

④.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语，例如：

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？

b. 作宾语，例如：

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c. 作介词宾语，例如：

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d. 作表语，例如：

Is this your book or mine?

e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语，

1 A friend of mine is good at English.

2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers

That photo of yours is beautiul.

三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.

Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.

These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets?

No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?

_________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.

Let’s call _________ pare nts. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name.

Would you please tell _________. ( we )