(完整版)初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题[1]

一般过去时的用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等频率副词连用。

例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）

1.一般过去时的形式：

动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。

动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。

行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：

肯定、否定形式

行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

一般疑问句和简略回答

特殊疑问句和简略回答

2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：

1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

2) -Did you meet the businessman before?

-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)

特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：

1) -What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.

2) -Where did you go last week?

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。

Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则

行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时练习

一般过去时

一、选择

( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?

A. do; have for

B. did; had for

C. did; have for

D. were; have for

( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?

A. left

B. leaves

C. leaved

D. was leaving

( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.

A. leaves

B. leave

C. leaved

D. left

( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?

A. are

B. was

C. were

D. is

( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?

A. was always late

B. always was late

C. is late always

D. is always late

( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.

A. late; didn’t have

B. early; didn’t have

C. late;

hadn’t D. early; hadn’t

( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.

A. is; is

B. was; was

C. is; was

D. was; is

( ) 8. He didn’t c ome_____goodbye to us and away.

A. say; go

B. say; went

C. to say; went

D. to say ; go

( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.

A. wants; buys

B. wanted; bought

C. wants; bought

D. wanted; buy

( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.

A. is

B. was

C. /

D. were

( ) 11. I tired now, but it___ an exciting day.

A. am; was

B. was; was

C. was; is

D. am; is

( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.

A. will

B. would

C. /

D. doesn’t

( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time.

A. talk to

B. talked

C. talk about

D. talked to

( )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.

A. weared; hair

B. wore; hair

C. wear; hair

D. wears; hairs