当代物流学习题2分析解析
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PART III EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 1: LOGISTICS AND THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Logistics as a percentage of U.S. Gross Domestic Product is approximately (within 2%):
a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20% e. none of the above (b; p. 4)
2. Logistics clearly contributes to ___________ and ___________ utility.
a. time; place b. form; time c. place; form d. possession; time e. none of the above (a; p. 4)
a. growing power of manufacturers b. reduction in economic regulation c. globalization of trade d. technological advances (a; pp. 8–10)
9. What logistics “ outsider ” developed the concept of the value chain?
’ s going to do ” represents _ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ_________.
a. efficiency b. productivity c. leading edge logistics d. effectiveness (d; p. 6)
7. Every customer getting the same type and levels of logistics service refers to ___________.
4. ___________ utility refers to having products available where they are needed by customers.
a. possession b. time c. place d. form (c; p. 5)
1
5. All of the following terms have been used to refer to business logistics except:
a. Donald Bowersox b. Gus Pagonis c. Michael Porter d. Michael Hammer (c; p. 8)
2
10. The ___________ approach indicates that a company
’ s objectives can be realized by
a. total cost b. supply chain c. mass logistics d. interfunctional (a; p. 11)
14. A cost trade-off is a situation where:
a. all costs react according to their individual degrees of inflation in the economy b. all costs are reflected as a percentage variation from standard costs c. some costs increase, some decrease, and the net effect is that total costs
a. physical distribution b. inbound logistics c. materials management d. procurement (c; p. 10)
13. Logistics managers use the ___________ approach to coordinate inbound logistics, materials management, and physical distribution in a cost efficient manner.
recognizing the mutual interdependence of major functional areas.
a. supply chain b. systems c. interfunctionality d. total cost (b; p. 10)
11. The movement and storage of materials into a firm refers to:
a. business logistics b. industrial distribution c. logistics management d. physical distribution e. all of the above are correct (e; p. 5)
6. “ How well a company does what it says it
3. ___________ utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
a. time b. place c. form d. possession (d; p. 4)
a. physical distribution b. materials management c. materials handling d. inbound logistics (d; p. 10)
12. The movement and storage of materials within a firm refers to:
a. tailored logistics b. mass logistics c. effectiveness d. efficiency (b; p. 7)
8. Which of the following is not a reason for the increased importance of logistics?
CHAPTER 1: LOGISTICS AND THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Logistics as a percentage of U.S. Gross Domestic Product is approximately (within 2%):
a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20% e. none of the above (b; p. 4)
2. Logistics clearly contributes to ___________ and ___________ utility.
a. time; place b. form; time c. place; form d. possession; time e. none of the above (a; p. 4)
a. growing power of manufacturers b. reduction in economic regulation c. globalization of trade d. technological advances (a; pp. 8–10)
9. What logistics “ outsider ” developed the concept of the value chain?
’ s going to do ” represents _ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ_________.
a. efficiency b. productivity c. leading edge logistics d. effectiveness (d; p. 6)
7. Every customer getting the same type and levels of logistics service refers to ___________.
4. ___________ utility refers to having products available where they are needed by customers.
a. possession b. time c. place d. form (c; p. 5)
1
5. All of the following terms have been used to refer to business logistics except:
a. Donald Bowersox b. Gus Pagonis c. Michael Porter d. Michael Hammer (c; p. 8)
2
10. The ___________ approach indicates that a company
’ s objectives can be realized by
a. total cost b. supply chain c. mass logistics d. interfunctional (a; p. 11)
14. A cost trade-off is a situation where:
a. all costs react according to their individual degrees of inflation in the economy b. all costs are reflected as a percentage variation from standard costs c. some costs increase, some decrease, and the net effect is that total costs
a. physical distribution b. inbound logistics c. materials management d. procurement (c; p. 10)
13. Logistics managers use the ___________ approach to coordinate inbound logistics, materials management, and physical distribution in a cost efficient manner.
recognizing the mutual interdependence of major functional areas.
a. supply chain b. systems c. interfunctionality d. total cost (b; p. 10)
11. The movement and storage of materials into a firm refers to:
a. business logistics b. industrial distribution c. logistics management d. physical distribution e. all of the above are correct (e; p. 5)
6. “ How well a company does what it says it
3. ___________ utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.
a. time b. place c. form d. possession (d; p. 4)
a. physical distribution b. materials management c. materials handling d. inbound logistics (d; p. 10)
12. The movement and storage of materials within a firm refers to:
a. tailored logistics b. mass logistics c. effectiveness d. efficiency (b; p. 7)
8. Which of the following is not a reason for the increased importance of logistics?