集成电路专业英语词汇

Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层
Active region 有源区Active component 有源元
Active device 有源器件Activation 激活
Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带
Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝
Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃
Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的
Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷
Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发
Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合
Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙
Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层
Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极
Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢
Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关
Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带
Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方
Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼
Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子
Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件
Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折
Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区
Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场
Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收
Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合
Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁
Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳Capacitance 电容
Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子
Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位
Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出
Cascade 级联Case 管壳
Cathode 阴极Center 中心
Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道
Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储
Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片
Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位
Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面
Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器
Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极
Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接
Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比
Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路
Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)
互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
Complementary error function 余误差函数
Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制
造
Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑
Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污
Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔
Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的
Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器
Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合
Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交
Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交
Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶
格
Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率
Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲
Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶
Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）
Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流
Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度
De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速
Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码
Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱
Defeat 缺陷
Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度
Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽
Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS Depletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则
Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管
Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉
Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴
Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合
Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主
Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂
Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.
Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场
Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀
Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose 剂量
Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性
Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗
Early effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效
Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器
Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移
Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能
Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光
Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水
Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆
Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极
Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带
Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应
Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态
Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic (低)共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的
Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片
Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子
Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取（编程）存储器
Error function complement 余误差函数
Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂
Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态
Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法
Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间
Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出
Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级
Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势
Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带
Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器
Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装
Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通
Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声
Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数
Gain 增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾
Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极
Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss（ian）高斯
Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗
Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒
Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结
Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应
Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热
Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体
High field property 高场特性
High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成
Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入
Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构
Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的
Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器
Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束
Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性
Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁
Latch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的
Lattice 晶格Layout 版图
Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变
Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动
Life time 寿命linearity 线性度
Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮
Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术
Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅
Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型
Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板
Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组
Mass - action law质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦
Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间
Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面
MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FET
Metallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数
Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配
Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子
Mobility 迁移率Module 模块
Modulate 调制Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增
Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片IC
Multi-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻
Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率
Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态
Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路
Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器
Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching光猝灭
Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载
Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化
Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期
Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移
Phonon spectra 声子谱
Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池
Photoelectric effect 光电效应
Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺
(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚
Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管
Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应
Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触
Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶
Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅
Potential (电)势Potential barrier 势垒
Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗
Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器
Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴
Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probability 几率
Probe 探针Process 工艺
Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse
Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制
Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级
Quality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化
Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency量子效应
Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi – Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英
Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通
Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间
Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率
Register 寄存器Registration 对准
Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Reliability 可靠性Resonance 谐振
Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器
Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency共射频率
Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置
Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的
Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面
Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的
Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路
Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流
Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号
Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅
Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方
Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉
Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的
Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带
Source 源极Source follower 源随器
Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热
Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的
Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错
Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差
Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格
Supply 电源Surface 表面
Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关
Tailing 扩展Terminal 终端
Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的
Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物
Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的
Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获
Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发
Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散
Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差
Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的
Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞
Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空
Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压
Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程
Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数
Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件
Yield 成品率
Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿
Zone melting 区熔法。