一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时汇总 非常好的资料

1.will/shall+ V原（shall

仅第一人称）

1）will与shall＋v

表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”She will go to the park tomorrow.

2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。

Tom will be 18 next year.

Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.

3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 ---My car won’t start.

---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.

肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他Some day people will go to the moon .

否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t They won’t use books .

一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will+主语+V原+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主 will 否定回答：No, 主won’t.

Will students go to school in the future ?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？What will your dream school have ?

2.be going to+动词原形

①表示计划，安排要做的事

②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。--- What are you going to do this evening?--- I am going to do my lessons.

Loot at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

肯定句：主语+ be going to +V原+其他

I am going to play basketball next Sunday.否定句：主语+ be not going to +V原+其他

I am not going to play basketball next Sunday.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to V原+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主+ be 否定回答：No, 主 +be not

特殊疑问：疑问词+be+主+going to +V原+····？What are you going to do this weekend?Where are you going?

How are you going to get there?Who are you going with?

How are you going to prepare for it?

3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作

②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）

He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. 计划，安

排You are not to be back late.责任，命令If not watered, the plants are to die.注定要发生的动作

The president is to speak on TV tonight.官方计划或决定

4. be about to do sth

表示正要做…,马上要

做...

(不能与表示将来时间的状

语连用)

was /were about to do … when…

正要…突然发生…

The English Evening Party is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始

I was about to go out when it began to rain.我正要出去,这时下起了

雨

5.be+v-ing

go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off 等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。We’re leaving for Qingdao. 我们明天动身去青岛.

6.一般现在时表将来

表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如：

begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open,close…

The evening class begins at 19:00.The train starts at two.火车两点出发.祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）

努力工作否则你就会失败。Work hard or you will fail.努力工作你就会成功。

Work hard and you will succeed.

注:在时间或条件状语从句

中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when, as soon as,before, once, if ,unless, even if, in case

If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside 表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

常与soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow. 我明天八点钟

正在上英语课。Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。在口语中常用来表示根据计

划或安排在将来某一时刻正

在进行的动作．此时一般是

有具体的时间状语．

This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天这个时候我

将飞往纽约。

At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on

TV.

今晚七时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。

表示预料不久要发生或势必

要发生的事情或将来的某种

可能性，说话人往往有“我

料想”或“我估计”的含义

We believe that peasants’ life will be getting better and

better.

我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。

If we don’t do so, we shall be making a serious mistake.

如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。

表示有礼貌地询问对方的打算，语气比较委表示有礼貌地询问对方的打算，语气比较委婉．

When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面？【注意】

在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。

如： Be careful when you are crossing the street. 过马路时要当心。

If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, don’t disturb him, please.

你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。

We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.

到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。

By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top

to bottom.你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。

表示推测，相当于"must have done"结构。

You will have heard of this, I guess.我想你已经听说过这件事了。

I am sure he will have got the information.我相信他一定得到了这个信息

将来完成时通常与：“by+将来时间”和＂by the time that＂结构连用

① By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.

到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到了治愈癌症的方法。

② By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.

等你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲呆了两星期了。

在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时，表示将来某时业已完成的动作

① You'll get to like the subject after you have studied it for

some time.

在学习这个学科一段时间之后，你就会喜欢它的。

② I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished my

work.我一做完作业就去看展览。将来完成时还可以表示“可能性”，或“设想”It's five o'clock， they will have arrived home by now. 已经五点钟了，他们现在应该已经到家了

1、陈述句中：shall/will+be+V-ing

2、否定句中：shall/will not be+V-ing

3、一般疑问句：Shall/Will+主语+be+doing

4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+be+doing

将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。

经常与

before+将来时

间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。

将来完成时将来

shall / will + have done

1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态

2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态一般将来时

将来进行时

表示将来某时刻或某段时间

正在进行的动作。