英语中相似的单词比较

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英语中相似的单词比较

4月16日

1、【词语辨析】care about/ care for

(1)care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思;

(2)二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在乎”,care for指“喜欢、想要”。

(3)一句话记忆:The man whom you care for never cares about what people say.

2、【词语辨析】 excited / exciting

(1)exciting既可修饰人也可修饰物。修饰人时,指人“有鼓动力的”;修饰物时,指事物“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。

(2)excited一般只可修饰人,指人“激动的,兴奋的”。

(3)一句话记忆:We were excited to hear the exciting news.

3、【词语辨析】compare to / compare with (1) compare...with...把…和…比较(常表示同类相比,比较);

(2)compare...to...把…比作…(常表示异类相比,比喻)。

(3)例句:——The poets often compare life to a river. ——My English can't compare with his.

4、【词语辨析】 friendly with / friendly to (1)friendly to指“对……友好/友善”,后可跟人或物;

(2)friendlywith后一般跟人,指“与某人友好相处”。

(3)一句话记忆:He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still friendly with each other.

5、【词语辨析】get in /get on

(1)get in/get on都指“上(车)”但车不同:get in一般指上小汽车,出租车;get on指上飞机,船,公共汽车,火车,自行车,马等。(2)一句话记忆:People getting on a bus usually travel slower than those getting in a car.

(3)拓展 get off下车

6、【词语辨析】disappointed与disappointing (1)disappointing指“令人失望的,令人扫兴的”;

(2)disappointed指某人对他人或某事物“感到失望的”

(3)一句话记忆: I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news.

7、【词语辨析】effect / affect

(1)这两个词都有“影响”的含义;

(2)二者的不同在于:一词性不同,affect是动词,effect是名词;

(3)二含义有细微差别,affect是因,effect 是果。

(4)一句话记忆: Changes affect us andsometimes make an effect on ourlives.

8、【词语辨析】every day / everyday

(1)every day指“每天”,在句中作时间状语;

(2)everyday是形容词,指“每天的,日常的”,在句中作定语。

(3)一句话记忆: I practice everyday English every day.

9、【词语辨析】carry on / carry out

(1)carry on “继续下去,继续开展”;(2)carry out“开展,执行”。

(3)例子记忆:1)Now we can carry on with our work. 2)He will carry out his plan.

10、【词语辨析】forget doing sth. / forget to do sth

(1)forget doing sth.指“忘记做过某事”;(2)forget to do sth.指“忘记去做某事”。(3)一句话记忆:Mary always forgets locking the door, while David forgets to lockit. What a funny and lucky couple they are! 11、【词语辨析】 clothes, clothing,cloth, dress

(1)clothes复数,不能用来表单件衣服。(2)clothing只有单数,侧重于笼统指代各种服装衣着用品。

(3)cloth指布料。

(4)dress既可作不可数名词统指“衣服”;也可作可数名词指妇女儿童的服装;还可表示礼

服等。

(5)一句话记忆:The dresses in their clothing stores are different from our clothes.

12、【词语辨析】day after day/day byday (1)day after day指“日复一日”,强调不变化地重复;

(2)day by day指“一天一天地,逐渐”,强调逐渐变化的过程。

(3)一句话记忆:It was raining day after day thewhole month. Sothe water level in the river was rising day by day.

13、【词语辨析】decide/ make up one'smind (1)decide指根据现有情况,从若干可能中做出选择;

(2)make up one's mind强调“打定主意,下定决心”。

(3)一句话记忆:He decides to move to thecountryside and makes up his mind tolive

a simple life.

14、【词语辨析】deep / deeply

(1)deep既可以作形容词也可以作副词,可指

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