2015年职称英语理工类B真题及答案)

2015理工B真题及答案

考试时间:上午9:00-11:00，120分钟。

职称外语考试各级别、专业的试题全部为客观题，在答题卡上作答。考生应考时，

可携带一本正式出版的通用外语词典（不得携带电子词典以及专门为职称外语考试编写

的词典）、2B铅笔、橡皮、黑色墨水笔。

第一部分词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.

A. pleased

B. powerful

C. brave

D. sensible

2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

A. accept

B. control

C. observe

D. regulate

3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A. limit

B. fear

C. power

D. fool

4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.

A. excuse

B. client

C. destiny

D. refusal

5. She's extremely competent and industrious.

A. hardworking

B. honest

C. objective

D. independent

6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A. hide

B. handle

C. disclose

D. establish

7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.

A. clear

B. share

C. gather

D. spare

8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A. message

B. punishment

C. guilt

D. obligation

9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.

A. flexible

B. terrible

C. reasonable

D. serious

10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.

A. poorer than

B. narrower than

C. larger than

D. richer than

11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.

A. improved

B. changed

C. worsened

D. developed

12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.

A. coexisting

B. fair

C. full

D. pubic

13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.

A. requesting

B. planning

C. preparing

D. looking

14. He said some harsh words about his brother.

A. unkind

B. proper

C. normal

D. unclear

15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.

A. amount

B. supply

C.sum

D. temp

第二部分阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如

果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants

Children have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled（吸入）a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs： the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.

Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew（排放）PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe（探查）other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid. The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9.They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained（长期的）mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD. Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9.The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.

16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20.Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21.The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22.Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

第三部分概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

First Image-recognitions software

1）Dartmouth researchers and their colleagues have created an artificial intelligence software that uses photos to locate documents on the Internet with far greater accuracy than ever before.

2）The new system, witch was tested on photos and is now being applied to videos, shows for the first time that a machine learning algorithm（运算法则）for image recognition and retrieval is accurate