帕特农神庙简介英文

Architectural Features ：
The Parthenon is a temple located on the Acropolis of the Athens (雅典卫城）,a hill overlooking the city the Athens,Greece.
Parthenon
In 1806,some of the surviving sculptures were removed and were sold in 1816 to the British Museum,the Louvre ,where they are now displayed. The Greek government is committed to the return of the sculptures to Greece, so far with no success.
temple of worship the gods of Greece, mainly in order to worship Athena.
Athena雅典娜
Historical Setting ：
In1687,an Ottoman Turk ammunition dump (土耳其军火库) inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment(威尼斯军队的炮击). The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculpture；
Architectural Features：
The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral（多立克柱式檐） temple, and a colonnade（柱廊） (8 x17) of Doric columns extends around the entire structure. Each entrance has an additional six columns in front of it. The larger of the two interior rooms, the naos（内殿）, housed the cult statue（崇拜的雕像）. The smaller room (the opisthodomos后殿) was used as a treasury. Here is a plan of the temple:
牜橥楯散眬?潣煮敵ⅲ
pheidippides斐里庇得斯
பைடு நூலகம்
Historical Setting ：
Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC.
Parthenon
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Contents:
Site of Parthenon
Historical Setting
Architectural Features
Other Architectures
Pictures Appreciation
Historical Setting ：
After the Greek victory in the Persian War(波斯战争）,the Parthenon was proposed as a way to thank the goddess Athena(雅典娜） for protecting the city and offer sacrifice to gods or ancestors.
Other Architectures ：
Erechtheion(伊瑞克提翁神庙）
The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens in Greece which was dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon(海神波塞冬）.
Other Architectures ：
Temple of Athena Nike(雅典娜胜利神庙）
The Temple of Athena Nike is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens. Built around 420BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple(爱 奥尼克柱头) on the Acropolis. It has a prominent position on a steep bastion at the south west corner of the Acropolis to the right of the entrance.
architect:
Iktinos 伊克提诺斯
Kallikrates卡里克特
Historical Setting：
The origin of the Parthenon's name is from the Greek word παρθεν?ν (parthenon), which refers to the unmarried women's apartments .The Parthenon is a
Architectural Features ：
Doric Capital 多P立ara克th柱en头on
Ionic Capital 爱奥尼克柱头
Corinthian
Capital 科斯林柱头
Architectural Features ：
The Metopes(墙面）
The metopes of the Parthenon all represented various instances of the struggle between the forces of order and justice.