最新中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.
2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事
4. try one’s best t o do 尽某人最大的努力做…
5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…
8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……
9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……
11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事
12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
2. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
3. What about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?
4. Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人
5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？
6.Spend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时
7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……
9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事
10.look forward to doing 期望做某事
11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语
完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy
继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up
考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind
三、省略动词不定式的短语
1. Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事
3. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?
4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做
5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词
一feel + do sth
二listen to /hear + do sth
三make / let / have + do sth
四watch /notice /see /look at + do sth
半help (to) do
口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助
注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词
2.变被动语态时要把to 还原
中考常考的动词短语
e in 进来
come on 来吧加油赶快
come out 出版
come over 顺便来
come down 下来落下
come ture 实现
come from 来自
come along 出现发生
come up with 提出找出
come to oneself 苏醒
2.cut down 削减
up 切碎
off 切断切下来
3.fall down倒下跌倒
off 从…掉下来
asleep 睡觉入睡
behind 落后输给某人
into 落入陷入
in love with 爱上…
4.give up doing 放弃
In 上交
Out 发放
Away 赠送
5.get up 起床
Down 下来落下
On 上车
Off 下车
To 到达
Back 取回
Over 克服（困难）
Out 出去
Together 相聚
Married sb. 结婚
On/along with 相处
6.hand in 上交
Out 发放分发
Up 举手
Shake hands 握手
7.go home 回家
Back 回去
Out 外出
Over 仔细检查
Bad 变质
Off 发出响声
Wrong （机器）出故障
To bed 入睡
On doing/ to do 继续
For a walk 散步
8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息
a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /
a toothache / a stomachache
患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼
Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing
做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快
a good / great time 过得愉快
9.look at 看一看
After 照顾
Like 长得像
For 寻找
Out 小心
over 仔细检查
up 查阅
through 浏览
forward to doing 盼望期望
10.make sure 确信
Faces 做鬼脸
Mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误
A noise 吵闹
A decision 做决定
A living 谋生
The bed 整理床铺
Phone calls 打电话
Up one’s mind 下决心
Friends with sb. 交朋友
Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归
Room for 给…腾出地方
11.set off 出发动身启程
Up 建立
One’s mind to do 一心想做
12.do one’s best 尽最大努力
One’s homework 做作业
Well in 擅长
The chore 做家务
The dishes 洗餐具
Exercises 做运动
13.put on 穿上
Off 推迟
Up 粘贴举起
Out 扑灭
Away 把…收好
Down 写下记下
14.take off 脱下飞机起飞
Out 取出
Away 拿走
After 长得像
Place 发生
Turns 轮流
Notes 记笔记
Photos 照相
Part in 参加
Pride in 对…感到满意
Care of 照顾
15.think about 考虑
of 想起
over 仔细考虑
up 想到想出
16.hear of （间接）听说
About 听到…详情
From 收到…的来信
17.write down 写下
Back (to sb.) 写回信
Sb. Sth.(sth. To sb.) 给…写信
18.turn up 调大音量
Down 调小音量
On 打开
Off 关闭
Over 把…翻过来
19.up put ~ 粘贴
Set ~ 建立
Fix ~ 修理
Clean ~ 打扫干净
Cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来
Turn ~ 调大音量
Get ~ 起床
Cut ~ 切碎
Grow ~ 长大成长
Hand ~ 举手
Look ~ 查阅
Make ~ 组成化妆
Wake ~ 醒来
Stay ~ 熬夜
Pick ~ 捡起来
Ring / call ~ 打电话
Send ~ 发放把…往上送
Open ~ 开业
End ~ 结束告终
Hurry ~ 赶快
Show ~ 出席露面
Use ~ 用尽
20.out come ~ 出版
Keep ~ （使）在外
Put ~ 扑灭
Look ~ 小心
Work ~ 算出制定出
Wear ~ 把…穿旧
Try ~ 试验尝试
Take ~ 取出
Rush ~ 冲出去
Go ~ 外出到外面
Find ~ 找出查出
Sell ~ 售完
Clean ~ 清除
Run ~ 用完
Hang ~ with sb. 闲逛
Give ~ 分发
Hand ~ 分发
21.over look ~ 仔细检查
Turn ~ 把…翻过来
Go ~ 仔细检查
Come ~ 顺便过来
Get ~ 克服（困难）22.away take ~ 拿走
Put ~ 放好
Give ~ 赠送
Run ~ 流失
Drive ~ 驱散
Far ~ 远离
Right ~ 立刻马上
23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞
Put ~ 推迟
Fall ~ 掉下
Turn ~ 关闭
Set ~ 出发动身启程
Get ~ 下来
Drop ~ 放下下车
Show ~ 炫耀
Run ~ 跑掉
Drive ~ 赶走
Cut ~ 切断
Break ~ 突然中止中断
Go ~ 发出响声
Be ~ 离开
24.down let ~ 使…失望
Put ~ 写下记下
Write ~ 写下
Turn ~ 调小音量
Sit ~ 坐下
Cut ~ 削减
Fall ~ 倒下跌倒
Pull ~ 推翻
Get ~ 下来
Break ~ 出故障
Keep ~ 使缓和
25.at point ~ 指向指示
Look ~ 看
Laugh ~ 嘲笑
Knock ~ 敲（门、窗等）
Call ~ 拜访某地
~ present 目前
~ first 首先
~ the end of 在…最后
~ beginning of 在…起初
~ the age of 在…岁时
~ same time 同时
~ Once 立刻马上
~ the moment 此刻
~ least 至少
~ most 至多
~ last 最后终于
26.on turn ~ 打开
Try ~ 试穿
Put ~ 穿戴
Pass ~ 传递
Live ~ 靠…谋生
Knock ~ 敲
Hold ~ 等一等
Go ~ 继续
Keep ~ doing 继续
Get ~ 上车
Carry ~ 坚持下去
Come ~ 加油
Later ~ 稍后
Call ~ 拜访某人
Work ~ 从事忙于
Depend ~ 决定于
Concentrate ~ 全神贯注
27.for wait ~ 等待
Thanks ~ 感谢
Pay ~ 支付
Look ~ 寻找
Ask ~ 请求询问
Send ~ 派人去请
Leave ~ 前往
Care ~ 关心关怀
Call ~ 要求
As ~ 至于
28.culture
(1) middle school 中学
(2) talk show 谈话节目
(3) the Great Wall 长城
(4) the Palace Museum 故宫
(5) Tian’an Men Square 天安门
(6) baseball cap 棒球帽
(7) sports shoes 运动鞋
(8) Children’s Palace 少年宫
(9) South America 南美洲
(10) the World Cup 世界杯
(11) Spring Festival 春节
(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球
(13) TV show 电视节目
(14) police station 警察局
(15) shop assistant 店员
(16) pay phone 公用电话
(17) post office 邮局
(18) the United States 美国
(19) the United Kingdom 英国
(20) train station 火车站
(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
(22) national flag 国旗
(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪
29.常用动词短语：
(1) be full of 充满
Be filled with 用…充满
(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做
be good (bad) for 对…有益（有害）
be good (bad) to sb. 对…好（坏）
(3) be late for 迟到
(4) be covered with 被…覆盖
(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做…
(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…
(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成
be made in spl. 在…生产或制造
(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意
be pleased to do 乐意做…
(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 因某事生气
(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名
be famous as sb. 作为…而出名
(11) 对做…感兴趣
be interested in doing
take an interest in
(12) 为某人/某事担忧
be worried about sb./sth.
worry about sb./sth.
(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋
(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶
(15) be nervous of sth. 有点害怕
be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安
(16) be patient with 对…有耐心
be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心
(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做…
be used to doing 习惯做…
used to do 过去常常做…
(18) be satisfied at 对…满意
be satisfied with 满意于
(19) be strict on/in sth. 对…严格
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
(20) 适合于…
be fit for / be suitable for
(21) be anxious for 急于做…
(22) be eager for 渴望做…
(23) be ready for doing / to do 准备做…
(24) be different from 不同于
be the same as 相同
(25) be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲
take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪
(26) be tired from 因…而疲倦
(27) compare…to…把…比作…
compare…with…把…和…做比较
(28) complain about/of 抱怨
(29) help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做
help oneself to sth.随便吃
with one’s help 在…的帮助下
(30) 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.
(31) stop to do 停止做另一件事
stop doing 停止做正做的事
stop sth. from doing 阻止做
(32) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事
forget doing 忘记做过的事
(33) remember to do 记得去做另一件事
remember doing 记得做过的事
(34) regret to do 后悔去做
regret doing 后悔做过
(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
agree on 关于…达成一致
30.其他常用短语：
(1) at times = sometimes 有时
(2) on time 准时
(3) in time 及时
(4) all the time 一直
(5) in danger 危险
(6) out of danger 脱离危险
(7) in hunger 饥饿
(8) in trouble 困难
(9) in style 时髦
(10) out of style 不时髦
(11) in public 公众
(12) on the phone 用电话交谈
(13) on the hand (在)一方面
(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面
(15) first of all 首先
(16) in order to 为了
(17) because of 由于
(18) instead of 代替
(19) by the way 顺便说一下
(20) in the way 挡道
(21) more … than 比…多
(22) fall asleep 入睡
(23) by mistake 错误地
(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地
(25) to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
(26) even though / even if 即使
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程
16)late on过后，后来
17)one by one 一个接一个
18）many kinds of 许多种类的
19）many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
20）in order to 为了……起见；以便
量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of一堆
piles and piles of 一堆堆的
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type/ind一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
传染病诊断参考标准培
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法定传染病分类与诊断标准
鼠疫 (5)
霍乱 (6)
传染性非典型性肺炎 (7)
艾滋病 (10)
病毒性肝炎 (11)
脊髓灰质炎 (16)
人感染高致病性禽流感……………………………………….
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麻疹 (19)
流行性出血热 (20)
狂犬病 (21)
流行性乙型脑炎 (22)
登革热 (23)
炭疽 (24)
细菌性痢疾 (26)
阿米巴痢疾 (27)
肺结核 (28)。