2018年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案解析
第一部分听力
第一节
1.【答案】B
【解析】原文：W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on?
M: It’s a science on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
2.【答案】C
【解析】原文：M: Hello, do you have “The B est of Mozart”?
W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the card arrives.
3.【答案】C
【解析】原文：M: We’d better be going now. Or we’ll be late for the train.
W: No rush. It’s eight thirty. Now we still have two hours.
4.【答案】B
【解析】原文：M: I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.
W: Yeath, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.
5.【答案】A
【解析】原文：W: Hi, Andy, I didn’t see you in Professor Smiths’ class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.
第二节
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
【解析】原文：W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my
education. So, I’m thinking of going back to school.
M: School? To study what?
W: Ecology, I’m interested in the relation ship between humans and nature.
M: Cool? Is it what you studied years ago?
W: No, I majored in chemistry then.
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
【解析】原文：M: Good morning, Madam. I am your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at.
M: Yes, of course! The Grand Hotel opened in nineteen ninety, and it sits on the seaside along the south coast highway.
It is the most beautiful hotel here.
W: That sounds great!
M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices.
W: That’s really nice. I like to have some local food while traveling. What about the scenery around it?
M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. Oh, I think I will love this hotel.
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
【解析】原文：W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. I just came here for a change today. The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
M: And I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?
W: Yes, are you?
M: Yeah! Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?
W: No, but if you like, I can ask around or Joan mi ght want to go. Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch.
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】B
【解析】原文：W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.
M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.
W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge(起居室，休息室).
W: Where would we eat?
M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen, come and see!
W: The kitchen is quite small.
M: Yes, but it has everything , cooker, French window(落地窗) and dishwasher. And there are lots of cupboards. Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. It’s a good size, though. Now come into the other bedroom.
You can see the bathroom too.
W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. I understand it is eight hundred dollars a month.
M: Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.
W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
【解析】原文：Thank you very much. Thank you, Doctor Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this. So I enter the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did when I was fifteen years old. I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes. And I became a full time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A。

此题难点在
于熟悉词汇(in advance和reserve)。

22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks(知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事)”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。

23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights(所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯)”可知应选D选项。

24.【答案】B
【解析】细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜； A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

25.【答案】C
【解析】细节题，出处定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family a day. 可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna。

26.【答案】C
【解析】细节题，出处定位至Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health,可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，故选择C项。

27.【答案】D
【解析】主旨题，主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段，but后的关键信息点she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知答案D。

28.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。

由hunter-gatherer times定位到第一自然段，根据when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them. 可是当时人少，但是语言很多。

29.【答案】C
【解析】猜题题。

根据第二段后半部分dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over,列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言，所以选择powerful。

30.【答案】B
【解析】细节题。

根据第三段At present, the world has about 6800 languages和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a were 6000 ,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说。

31.【答案】C
【解析】主旨题，根据Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going .可知增加的语言少消失的语言多，且本文按照时间顺序写作，讲了随着人类发展，很多语言消失。

所以选择C。

32.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.”可知，做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害。

通过对比可知，新装置对环境有益，所以选A。

B、C不对，D没提到。

33.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段第一句“To figure out how much power these devices are using.”可知，Babbitt团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用多少能源，所以选D。

当题干中出现why时，在原文中找to或because。

34.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段“This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s…before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.”可知，tablet便签是最新出现的，又因为第一段最后一句“That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.”可知，新装置比旧装置消耗能源少，所以tablet消耗最少的能
源，选B
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段consumers replaced old products with new electronics”可知，文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置，所以选A，停止使用旧装置。

第二节
36.【答案】B
【解析】上文中提到“你是否在寻找你意中的房间”并给出了几种选择。

B选项承接了上句的问题，“无论你在寻找什么”并且引出了下句的答案“颜色是重要因素”。

37.【答案】A
【解析】选项中的them指代上文中的different techniques和下文中的they指代内容相同。

38.【答案】D
【解析】上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.
39.【答案】G
【解析】本段主要内容是medium color choice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。

40.【答案】F
【解析】上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，迎合F选项中so it pays to be sure.
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节
41.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词词组。

后文中说因为毕竟，谁不想省个几块钱呢，说明作者想要参加这次课程，jump at表示想要积极参加，所以选择B。

42.【答案】C
【解析】考察前后文联系。

前文说offering a free course，提供免费课程，所以相应选择省几块钱。

43.【答案】A
【解析】考察前后文联系。

后文说老师的事情非常吸引我，也就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣。

44.【答案】D
【解析】考察前后文联系。

后文说他是一个国际大师，所以是指导老师非常吸引他。

45.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词和宾语从句的搭配。

前文说老师很厉害，所以这意味着我会跟本领域最厉害的人学习。

46.【答案】C
【解析】考察形容词做名词使用。

The +形容词表示一类人，在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习，the best表示一类。

47.【答案】B
【解析】考察前后文联系。

前文说老师很厉害，所以他迫不及待想见到他。

48.【答案】D
【解析】考察前后文联系。

前文说这是要上这门课的老师，所以对于他来说，这是一份工作，而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑。

49.【答案】C
【解析】考察make的动词搭配，make sth adj.让某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到，表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到。

50.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词词组。

文中说为了通过这门课，所以选择B。

51.【答案】C
【解析】考察上下文。

后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中，所以选择C。

52.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文。

根据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国，所以选择A。

53.【答案】C
【解析】名词复现。

在那个课上，指上文的围棋课。

所以选择C。

54.【答案】B
【解析】上下文。

文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我，所以选择B。

55.【答案】A
【解析】考察动词词组。

前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的，所以选择A。

56.【答案】D
【解析】考察上下文，文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定，所以选择D。

57.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词词组。

文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定，所以选择B。

58.【答案】A
【解析】考察动词词组。

文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势和情况，所以选择A。

59.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词组。

文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势，你的对手正在做的过程步骤，并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动。

所以选择D。

60.【答案】A
【解析】考察名词。

文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的，所以选择A。

第二节
61.【答案】longer
【解析】由than可知此处需要填写形容词比较级。

62.【答案】to see
【解析】非谓语动词，don’t have to充当谓语，see作非谓语表目的。

63.【答案】dying
【解析】of介词后跟名词作宾语。

64.【答案】is
【解析】谓语，一般现在时态。

customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
To begin with, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. In addition, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitat e to contact me. May you have a wonderful day with your friend
Yours
Li Hua。