建筑施工专业英语词典.
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
建筑工程专业英语词典 1
"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene [ə’setili:n] regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic [ə’ku:stik] lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition [ækwi’ziʃən] 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre [’eikə ] 英亩外语下载中心acrylic [ə’krilik] coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc [’æd’hɔk] Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium [’primjəm] 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession license 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权外语下载中心Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒外语下载中心air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务〔土地注册处〕alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准外语下载中心allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary [æn’silǝri] accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施外语下载中心ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and V aluation Department] 《年报19XX－19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon [’saifǝn] bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施外语下载中心anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩半花岗岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会(香港房屋委员会)Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号(居者有其屋计划)application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section [Lands Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor System 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权；附属物apron 跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道外语下载中心aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade 有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action [soil] 拱作用〔泥土〕architect 建筑师architect's instructions 建筑师指示；建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch [Architectural Services Department] 建筑设计处(建筑署)architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department [ASD] 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee [district board] 分区委员会〔区议会〕area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区；混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面；护面块体〔防波堤〕armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 《石棉管制手册》asbestos plaster 石棉批荡外语下载中心asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面” asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value [property tax] 应评税价值〔物业税〕；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审；资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee 转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value 转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员外语下载中心associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO] 政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷at grade 同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭；门廊A-truss Ａ形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件；附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人；认可住客Authorized Persons' and Registered Structural Engineers' Disciplinary Board Panel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons' Register [kept by the Building Authority] 认可人士名册〔由建筑事务监督保管〕Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物；认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service 《斜坡维修自动热线服务》automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋外语下载中心计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位；极方位角back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩外语下载中心barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力外语下载中心bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕” benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油外语下载中心bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易外语下载中心bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑外语下载中心braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建外语下载中心。
建筑施工专业英语词典
AA (a) 相，安[培]a (absolute) 绝对的A (accumulator) 累加器A (alarm) 报警A (automatic) 自动的a (axial) 轴向的，轴流的A-A (ASEA-Atom) 瑞典原子通用公司AAB (accident analysis branch of the USNRC) 美国核管理委员会事故分析处AAC (amplitude absorption coefficient) 振幅吸收系数AAC (automatic amplitude control) 自动振幅控制AACC (American Automatic Control Council) 美国自动控制委员会AAE (American Association of Engineers) 美国工程师协会AAEC (The Australian Atomic Energy Commission) 澳大利亚原子能委员会Aamasul 乙二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锰与硫混合物A-amplifier A类放大器，甲类放大器AAP (analyst assistance program) 分析员辅助程序AAP (associative array processor) 相联阵列处理机AAS (advanced administrative system) 先进管理系统AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) 原子吸收光谱AAS (automatic addressing system) 自动访问系统AASW (American Association of Scientific Workers) 美国科学工作者协会AB (address bus) 地址总线abac 列线图，诺谟图abacus 算盘；柱顶级abampere 电磁安培(等于10A)abamurus 挡土墙，扶墙；支墩块A-band A波段abandon 委付；放弃，抛弃；弃钻abandoned channel 废弃河道abandoned vehicle 废弃车辆abandonment 放弃；废弃abas 列线图，诺谟图abate 消除，减少，减轻，降低；作废；磨钝；回火abatement 减少，减轻；消除；抑制，中断；降压abatement cost 除去成本abatement of diesel exhaust 柴油机废气的消除法abatement of noise 噪声控制；消除噪声abatement of pollution 消除污染abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟，消烟abatement of water pollution 水污染的消除abating pollution 消除污染abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳A-battery A电池[组]，甲电池[组]abat-vent 转向装置，折流板；固定百叶窗；通气帽，通风帽abatvoix 吸音板，反射板abbertite 沥青abbreviated 简化的，缩写的，简缩的abbreviated address call 缩短地址调入abbreviated analysis 简易分析abbreviated call letters 简缩呼号abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated equation 简化方程abbreviated method 简化法abbreviated signal code 传输电码，缩写信码abbreviation 简写；缩写词，略语；约分ABC 初步，入门；基本要素，基础知识ABC (automatic bandwidth control) 自动带宽控制ABC (automatic bias compensation) 自动偏压补偿ABC (automatic binary computer) 自动二进制计算机a-b component transformation a-b分量变换abcoulomb 电磁制库仑(等于10Q)ABCS (automatic broadcasting control system) 自动广播控制系统ABD (aseismic bearing device) 抗地震轴承装置abderhalden dryer 干燥枪ABDL (automatic binary data link) 自动二进制数据链接Abel closed cup flash point 阿贝尔密闭杯闪点Abel flash point test 阿贝尔闪点试验Abel heat test 阿贝尔耐热试验Abelian integral 阿贝尔积分ABEOJ (abnormal end of job) 作业异常终止aberrant 异常的aberrant source 异常误差来源aberration 相差，偏差；色差；光行差；失常，反常aberration characteristic 相差特性aberration curve 相差曲线abeyance 暂搁；潜态abfarad 电磁法拉abhenry 电磁亨利abherent 防粘剂，防粘材料abhesion 阻粘性，失粘性ABH method ABH方法(计算栅元内通量不利因子的方法)abide 遵守abide by the contract 遵守合同abies oil 松节油abietic resin 松香树脂abietin 松香脂abietyl 松香ability 能力，性能ability of bearing taxation 负税能力ability of harden 硬化性能，硬化能力ability test 能力试验，试用，检验ability to bargain 议价能力ability to compete 竞争能力ability to function 作用能力；操作性能ability to invest 投资能力ability to pay 偿付能力ab init(io) 从头开始ab intra 从内部abiocoen 无机生境abiogenesis 自然发生论，无生源论abiotic 非生物的，无生命的abiotic environment 非生物环境abjoint 分隔abjoule 电磁焦尔ABL (Atlas Basic Language) 阿特拉斯计算机的基本语言ablastin 抑菌素ablation 烧蚀，消融；切除，摘除，剥落ablation cooling 烧蚀冷却ablation shelter 烧蚀防护罩ablative cooling material 烧蚀冷却材料ablative material 烧蚀材料ablative plastics 烧蚀性塑料ablative polymer 烧蚀性聚合物ablative-type protective coating 烧蚀型保护层ablator 烧蚀挡板；烧蚀体；烧蚀剂ablaze 着火Able 通信中用以代表字母a的代码ablebond 一种环氧树脂ABLP (adaption binary load program) 适应二进制负载的程序abluent 洗涤剂；洗净的ablution 洗净；洗净液；清洗(透平，压气机等)ABM (automated batch mixing) 自动批量混合法abmho 电磁姆[欧]abn(abnormal) 异常的abnormal 异常的，反常的；变态的abnormal bridging 非正常桥接，非正常跨接abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极电位降abnormal condition 异常工况abnormal contact 异常接触abnormal current 异常电流，事故电流abnormal curve 非正态曲线abnormal density 反常密度abnormal discount 不正常折扣abnormal dump 异常转储abnormal end 反常结束abnormal end of job 作业异常终止abnormal erosion 异常侵蚀abnormal exposure 异常照射abnormal false test 异常假测试abnormal glow discharge 反常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 晶粒反常增长abnormal heating 异常发热abnormal information 异常信息abnormal input cause 异常输入原因abnormalism 异常，变态性abnormality 反常性；变态；例外，不规则abnormal load 不规则载荷abnormal network cause 异常网络原因abnormal occurances reporting system 异常事件报告系统abnormal operating condition 异常运行状态abnormal operating transient 不正常运行暂态abnormal operation 异常运行abnormal operational transient 异常运行瞬态abnormal overload 异常过载abnormal overvoltage 异常过电压，事故过电压abnormal phenomenal 异常现象abnormal polarization 反常极化，反常偏振abnormal refraction 反常折射abnormal return 异常返回abnormal setting 异常凝结，异常沉降abnormal state 异常状态abnormal statement 异常语句abnormal steel 反常组织钢abnormal stress 异常应力abnormal temperature rise 不正常温升，过热abnormal true test 异常真测试abnormal voltage 异常电压abnormity 异常，不规则，异型A board A台，甲台aboard 在船上，在车上；上船，上车abohm 电磁欧姆aboideau 挡潮闸，水坝，堰abolish 废除，取消abort 紧急停机，故障，失灵abort light 紧急停机信号，故障信号abort sensing control unit (紧急)故障传感控制装置abort situation 故障位置，故障状态above-bed burner (沸腾炉)床上方燃烧器above-bed flame (沸腾炉)床上方的火焰above-bed torch (沸腾炉)床上方点火燃烧器above-critical 超临界的above-critical mass 超临界质量above-critical state 超临界状态above earth potential 对地电位above grade 在地平面上；高于原定级别above-ground 在地表以上；在地面上above-ground containment 地面安全壳above-ground installation 地上敷设above-ground power station 地面电站above high water mark 在高水位以上above-norm 超额定的，超标准的，超定额的，定额以上的above-resonance balancing machine 超谐振平衡(试验)机above sea level 海拔above-thermal 过热的above-thermal neutron 超热中子，热上中子abradability 磨损性，磨蚀性abradable sealing strips 可研磨密封条abradant 磨料，研磨剂；磨损的，腐蚀的；磨蚀剂abrade 擦，磨；擦伤，磨损abraded coal particle 磨损炭粒abraded fuel-element particles 燃料元件磨蚀碎屑abrasiometer 磨损实验计abrasion 磨料，磨损，磨蚀，冲蚀；研磨；磨光；擦伤，擦伤处abrasion block 磨块abrasion cycle 磨损周期，腐蚀周期abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index 磨损指数abrasion inspection 磨损检查abrasion loss 磨损量，磨耗abrasion machine 磨耗[试验]机abrasion mark 檫痕，划痕abrasion material 磨料abrasion paste 研磨膏abrasion pattern 磨纹abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion powder 研磨粉abrasion-proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性；抗磨蚀能力；耐冲刷性abrasion resistant 耐磨[损]的abrasion test 磨耗试验；耐磨试验abrasion tester 磨损试验器abrasion wear 磨耗abrasive 磨料；磨损的；研磨剂；腐蚀的；磨蚀剂abrasive action 磨蚀作用abrasive belt 砂带；砂带式抛光机abrasive blast cleaning 喷砂处理abrasive blasting 磨料喷射，喷砂冲洗abrasive cloth 砂布，擦光布abrasive coated ball 包有磨料的球abrasive compound 研磨材料abrasive cut-off machine 砂轮切割机abrasive cutting wheel 磨轮abrasive disk 砂轮abrasive disk cutter 砂轮切割机abrasive finishing 磨光abrasive fog 磨檫灰雾abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive-laden 含磨料的abrasiveness 磨损性；磨损度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive particle 磨蚀微粒abrasive resistance 抗磨力；磨蚀阻力，磨蚀强度；抗磨性abrasive surface 磨损面abrasive tool 研磨工具abrasive wear 磨损；磨耗abrasive wheel 砂轮abrator 抛丸机abridged drawing 略图abridged general view 示意图ABRO (air bump rinse operation) 空气擦洗abrupt 突然的，急剧的，陡的；陡峭的；不连贯的；急止的；断裂的，断开的abrupt change 突变，突跃abrupt change of cross-section 截面突变abrupt change of voltage 电压突变abrupt contraction 突然缩小abrupt curve 陡曲线，急弯曲线abrupt deceleration 急剧减速，骤然减速abrupt expansion 突然扩大abrupt failure 突然断裂abruption 中断，断路；断裂，断开abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt transformation 突跃变换abrupt wave 突变波abs(absolute) 绝对的ABS (alkyl benzene sulfonate) 烷基苯磺酸盐ABS (American Bureau of Standard) 美国标准局abscess 砂眼(金属中的)；气孔(金属中)；气泡，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标；横座标ABSE (absolute error) 绝对误差abs.E (absolute error) 绝对误差absence of brush 无[碳]刷absence of collector 无集电环absence of commutator 无换相器，无整流子absence-of-ground search selector 未接地寻线器absence of offset 无偏置absence of restriction 无约束absentee 空号absolute 绝对的absolute acceptance 无条件认付absolute accuracy 绝对精确度absolute activity method 绝对[放射性]活度测定法absolute activity of B B的绝对活度absolute address 绝对地址absolute addressing 绝对寻址absolute alcohol 无水酒精，无水乙醇absolute altitude 绝对标高；标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute ampere 绝对安培absolute assignment 无条件转让absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute calibration 绝对刻度，绝对校准absolute capacitivity 绝对电容率，绝对电容常数absolute capacity 绝对容量absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute chronology 绝对顺序记时absolute code 绝对代码absolute coding 绝对编码absolute condenser pressure 凝汽器中的绝对压力absolute constant 绝对常数absolute contract 不附加条件的合同absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute cost 绝对成本absolute counter 绝对计数器absolute counting 绝对计数absolute cross-section 绝对截面absolute damping 绝对阻尼，全阻尼absolute deflection 绝对变位；绝对垂度absolute delay 绝对延迟absolute density 绝对密度absolute determination 绝对测定absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute deviation integral 绝对偏差积分absolute dielectric constant 绝对介电常数，绝对电容率absolute differential caculus 绝对微积分学，张量分析absolute digital position transducer 绝对数字位置转换器absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute divergence of parameter 参数绝对误差absolute efficiency 绝对效率absolute electrical units 绝对电单位absolute electric efficiency 绝对电效率absolute electromagnetic system 绝对电磁单位制absolute electromagnetic unit 绝对电磁单位absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电单位制absolute elevation 绝对标高absolute enthalpy 绝对焓absolute error 绝对误差absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇(无水酒精)absolute expansion 绝对膨胀absolute extension 绝对伸absolute farad 绝对法拉absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器absolute filter bank 绝对过滤组件；绝对过滤器组absolute filter package 绝对过滤组件；绝对过滤器组absolute fission rate 绝对裂变率absolute fission yield 绝对裂变产额absolute gain of an attenna 天线绝对增益absolute galvanometer 绝对检流计absolute gauge 绝对量计，绝对压力表absolute heating effect 绝对加热效应absolute heating efficiency 绝对加热效率absolute height 绝对高度absolute henry 绝对亨利absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute inclinometer 绝对倾斜仪absolute instruction 绝对指令absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute invariance principle 绝对不变性原理absolute language 绝对语言absolute lethal dose 绝对致死剂量absolute level 绝对水平，绝对电平，绝对级absolute liability 绝对赔偿责任absolute limit of error 误差绝对极限；绝对误差极限absolute linearity 绝对线性度，绝对线性absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute mass unit 绝对质量单位absolute maximum fatal temperature 绝对最高致死温度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute method of measurement 绝对测量法absolute minimum fatal temperature 绝对最低致死温度absolute modulus 绝对模量absolute moisture content 绝对湿度absolute moment 绝对矩absolute motion 绝对运动absolute net loss 绝对净损absolute neutron flux 绝对中子通量absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute par 绝对平价absolute permeability 绝对磁导率，绝对导磁率absolute permittivity 绝对介电常数absolute potential 绝对电势，绝对电位absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure gauge 绝对压力计；绝对压力表absolute pressure indicator 绝对压力指示器absolute pressure vacuum gauge 绝对压力真空表；绝对压力真空计absolute probability 绝对概率absolute program 绝对程序absolute programming 绝对编程，用绝对代码的程序设计，绝对程序设计absolute reactivity 绝对反应性absolute read out 绝对读数，绝对指示absolute retention volume 绝对保留体积absolute rise velocity 绝对上升速度absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度absolute scale 绝对标度；绝对温标absolute scale of temperature 绝对温标absolute scattering power 绝对散射能力absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute signal 绝对信号，纯信号absolute spectral response 绝对光谱响应absolute stability 绝对稳定度，绝对稳定性absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数absolute system of electrical units 绝对电单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute temperature scale of gas 气体绝对温标absolute thermodynamic scale 绝对热力学温标；绝对热力学标度absolute thermodynamic temperature scale 绝对热力学温标absolute transmission level 绝对传输电平absolute turbidity 绝对浊度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute unit of current 绝对电流单位，电磁安培absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute value 绝对值absolute-value amplifier 绝对值放大器absolute-value computer 绝对值计算机absolute-value converter 绝对值转换器absolute-value device 绝对值装置absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对黏度；绝对粘度；绝对粘(滞)度absolute volt 绝对电压absolute watt 绝对瓦特absolute wave meter 绝对波长表，绝对波频计absolute worst case 绝对最坏情况absolute yield 绝对产量；绝对产额absolute zero 绝对零值，绝对零度；绝对零Abson ABS塑料absorb 吸收；减震；吞并absorbability 吸收性；吸收能力absorbable 可吸收的，易吸收的absorbance 吸收率，光密度absorbance index 吸收系数absorbar (反应堆中的)吸收体absorbate 吸收质，(被)吸收物absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose index 吸收剂量指数absorbed dose index rate 吸收剂量指数率absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed fraction 吸收份额absorbed heat 吸热量absorbed-in-fracture energy 冲击韧性，冲击强度；冲击功，断裂功absorbed layer 吸收层absorbed oscillation 阻尼振动，吸收振动absorbefacient 吸收剂，吸收性的absorbent 吸收剂；吸收的；吸声材料；有吸收能力的；吸收性的absorbent bed 吸收床，吸收层absorbent carbon 活性碳absorbent charcoal 活性炭absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器；吸收过滤器absorbent insulation 吸收绝缘，海绵状绝缘absorbent material 吸收体，吸收剂，吸收性物质absorbent power 吸收能力absorbent solution 吸收溶液absorber 吸收器；吸收体，减震器；缓冲装置；吸收剂；吸收电路absorber ball 吸收球absorber bore 吸收体内孔absorber can material 吸收体包壳材料absorber circuit 吸收器电路absorber cooler 吸收(器的)冷却器absorber coupling 吸收棒接头absorber diode 吸收二极管absorber drum 吸收控制鼓absorber element (中子)吸收元件absorber feed pump 吸收塔给料泵absorber finger (控制组件中的)单根吸收棒absorber guide tube 吸收棒导向管absorber headtank separator 吸收塔高位槽分离器absorber material 吸收剂材料，吸收体材料absorber member 吸收元件absorber plate 板状吸收体absorber portion (中子吸收体)吸收段absorber rod 吸收棒，控制棒absorber rod bore 吸收棒内孔absorber rod control gas 吸收棒控制气体absorber rod drive 吸收棒驱动[机构]absorber rod drive servicing 吸收棒驱动机构罩壳absorber rod guide box 吸收棒导向盒absorber rod guide sheath 吸收棒导向套管absorber rod guide tube 吸收棒导向管absorber rod runaway 吸收棒失控absorber rod structure 吸收棒结构absorber rod system 吸收棒系统absorber rod worth 吸收棒[反应性]价值absorber sections (中子吸收体)吸收段absorber solution 吸收溶液absorber tube 吸收体[包壳]管absorber-type control rod (中子)吸收型控制棒absorber washer 吸收洗涤器absorb heat 吸收热量absorbing ability 吸收能力，减震能力absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing apparatus 吸收装置absorbing atom 吸收原子absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收量absorbing chemical 吸收剂absorbing circuit 吸收电路absorbing clamp 减震钳absorbing coil 吸收线圈absorbing column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorbing control rod 吸收控制杆absorbing curtain 吸收挡板，吸收屏absorbing duct 消音器，吸音管absorbing gas 吸收气体absorbing load 吸收负载absorbing material 吸收物，吸收剂，吸收体absorbing medium 吸收介质，吸收剂；吸收性介质absorbing power 吸收能力absorbing rod 吸收棒absorbing selector 吸收选择器absorbing silencer 吸收消音器absorbing surface 吸收表面absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing well 吸水井，渗水井；吸收井absorbit 微晶型活性炭absorbite 活性炭absorb sound 隔声，吸声absorptance 吸收系数，吸收比，吸收能力，吸收率absorptance analysis 吸收率分析absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptiometer 吸收计，液体容气计，吸收比色计absorptiometry 吸收测量学，吸收测量absorption 吸附；吸收[作用]absorption apparatus 吸收装置absorption area 吸收面积absorption area method 吸收面积法absorption band 吸收带absorption behavior 吸收性能；吸收特性absorption build-up factor 吸收能量积累因子absorption capacitor 吸收电容器(消弧用) absorption capacity 吸收能力；吸收电容(消弧用的) absorption capture 俘获吸收absorption chamber 吸收室，填料塔absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption circuit 吸收电路，吸收回路absorption coefficient 吸收系数；吸水系数absorption colunm 吸收塔absorption constant 吸收常数absorption control 用吸收中子法进行调解；吸收控制absorption-controlled reactor [用]吸收[中子法]控制的反应堆absorption cross-section 吸收断面；吸收截面absorption current 吸收电流(非完全介质中的)absorption current of dielectric 介质吸收电流absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption damper 减振器，消音器absorption dehydration 吸收干燥absorption delay 吸收延迟absorption dip [通量]吸收坑，吸收曲线中的下落；吸收引起的下落absorption discontinuity 吸收曲线突变，吸收的不连续性absorption dynamometer 吸收式测功器，制动测功器，吸收功率式测功机；吸收式功率计，吸收式测力计absorption effect 吸收效应absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption-enhancement effect 吸收增强效应absorption equipment 吸收装置absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption factor 吸收系数，吸收因子absorption filter 吸收滤片absorption flaw detector 吸收式探伤仪absorption frequency meter 吸收式频谱计，吸收式频率计absorption hardening (中子谱)吸收硬化absorption heating 吸收加热absorption hologram 吸收全息图absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计absorption inductor 吸收电感线圈absorption isolator 吸振器absorption length 吸收长度absorption line 吸收(谱)线；吸收线absorption loss 吸收损耗；吸收损失absorption machine 吸收机absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption meter 吸收计absorption modulation 吸收调制absorption of gas and vapo(u)r 气体及汽体吸收absorption of heat 吸热absorption of moisture 吸潮，吸湿absorption of radiation 辐射吸收absorption of shocks 缓冲，减震；冲击波的吸收absorption of sound 声音吸收absorption of vibration 减振，振动阻尼，震动阻尼absorption paper 特制滤纸，吸水纸absorption peak 吸收峰absorption pipette 吸收吸移管absorption plane (无线电的)有效面absorption power 吸收功率，吸收力absorption pyrometer 吸收式光学高温计absorption rate 吸收速度，吸收率absorption ratio 吸收比，吸收系数absorption reaction rate 吸收反应率absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating plant 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigerating system 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigeration cycle 吸收式制冷循环absorption region 吸收区，吸收范围absorption resonance 吸收共振absorption screen 吸收滤光屏absorption silencer 吸收式消音器absorption spectrometer 吸收频谱仪，吸收光谱仪absorption spectrum 吸收频谱，吸收光谱；吸收[光]谱absorption strength 吸收力，吸收强度absorption surface 吸收面absorption terrace 保水阶地absorption test 吸水试验；吸收试验absorption thickness 吸收厚度absorption tower 吸收塔absorption trap 吸收陷阱，陷波回路absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption wave-trap 吸收陷井，吸收陷波电路absorption well 吸水井，渗水井absorptive attenuator 吸收性衰减器absorptive capacity 吸收率，吸收性absorptive index 吸收系数absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收能力，吸收性，吸收率ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin) 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂abs t (absolute temperature) 绝对温度abstergent 去垢剂；洗涤剂；有去垢性质的abstract 抽象的；摘要，文摘；提取，抽象abstract automata theory 抽象自动机理论abstract code 抽象代码；理想码abstracted heat 抽出的热量；放出热，散失热abstract heat 散热abstraction 抽出，除去，分离abstraction of heat 散热，排热abs visc (absolute viscosity) 绝对黏度abundance 丰富，多；丰度，分布量abundance ratio (同位素)丰度比abundance sensitivity 丰度灵敏度abunits 厘米-克-秒制电磁单位abuse failure 使用不当失效abut 支点，止动点abutment 座；支承面；支座，支点；接合点abutment pole 中缩磁极abutment surface (轴承的)上推面，相接面abutting 毗连的，相邻的，对抵的，端接的，凸出的abutting ends 相邻线端abutting joint 对接接头abutting surface 端接面，对接面abvolt 绝对伏特，电磁伏特abyssinian well 阿比西尼亚井AC 交流电A/C (absolute ceiling) 绝对升限AC (access control) 存取控制a/c (account) 计算，帐单AC (accumulator) 蓄热器，累加器AC (address counter) 地址计数器A/C (air conditioning) 空气调节ac (air-cooled) 空冷的A/C (aircraft) 飞机AC (alternating current) 交流电AC (arc welder) 交流弧焊机A&C (arithmetic and controls) 运算控制器A/C (associate contractor) 副承包人AC (automatic computer) 自动计算机AC (automatic control) 自动控制的ACA (adjacent channel attenuation) 邻近信道衰减ACA (automatic circuit analyzer) 自动电路分析器ACA ((accident consequence assessment)) 事故后果评定ACAM (augmented content addressed memory) 可扩充的内容定址存储器AC ammeter 交流安培计AC automatic recording fluxmeter 交流磁性自动测试仪，交流自动磁通记录仪AC balancer 交流电压平衡装置AC bridge 交流电桥ACC (acceptance) 承税ACC (accepted) 已承税ACC (accessories) 辅助设备，附件ACC (accessory) 附件，辅助设备ACC (accessory gear) 辅助齿轮箱ACC (accident) 故障，事故acc (accidental) 偶然的ACC (accumulating register) 累加寄存器ACC (accumulator) 累加器ACC (air cooled condenser) 空气冷却器(直接空冷系统)ACC (Argonne Code Center) 阿贡法规中心(美国)ACC (automatic combustion control) 自动燃烧控制ACC (auxiliary core cooling) 堆芯辅助冷却ACCAP (autocoder to COBOL conversion-aid program) 自动编码语言转换成COBOL语言的辅助程序ACCEL (automated circuit card etching layout) 自动电路插件腐蚀设计accelerant 加速剂，促进剂；催速剂accelerant coatings 速燃层accelerate 加速accelerated ageing 加速老化，人工老化；加速实效accelerated aging 加速老化，加速时效accelerated burn-up test 加速燃耗试验accelerated by a spring 弹簧加速的accelerated clarification 加速澄清accelerated clariqier 加速沉降器accelerated combustion 加速燃烧accelerated corrosion test 加速腐蚀试验accelerated depreciation 加速折旧accelerated fatigue 加速疲劳accelerated life testing 速效寿命试验accelerated load test 加速载荷试验accelerated motion 加速运动accelerated oxidation 加速氧化accelerated test 加速试验accelerating 加速度accelerating agent 加速剂，促凝剂accelerating anode 加速阳极accelerating apparatus 加速装置accelerating by gravity 重力加速度accelerating chamber 加速箱accelerating coil 加速线圈accelerating constant 加速常数accelerating contactor 电动机起动电阻切除触点，加速接触器accelerating creep 加速蠕变accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating feedback 加速反馈accelerating field 加速场accelerating force 加速力accelerating grid 加速珊极accelerating load 加速负荷accelerating nozzle 加速型喷管，加速型喷嘴accelerating potential 加速电位，加速电势accelerating power 加速功率accelerating pressure gradient 顺压梯度accelerating relay 加速继电器，起动继电器accelerating signal 加速信号accelerating thermal aging test 加速热老化试验accelerating torque 加速扭矩accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速，加速度acceleration by gravity 重力加速度acceleration control unit 加速度控制器acceleration damper 加速度阻尼器acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration error constant 加速度误差系数acceleration factor 加速系数acceleration feedback 加速反馈acceleration governor 加速度调节器acceleration instrument 加速表，加速传感器acceleration lag 加速度滞后acceleration losses 加速度损失acceleration motor 加速电机acceleration of convergence 加速收敛acceleration of free fall 自由落体加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pulse 加速脉冲acceleration relay 加速度继动器acceleration setter 加速度给定器acceleration spring 加速弹簧acceleration time constant of unit 机组启动时间常数，机组加速时间常数acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceleration valve 加速阀acceleration vector 加速度矢量acceleration vibrograph 加速型振动仪acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 加速器；加速剂；催化剂；促进剂；加速电极；加速澄清器accelerator driven light water reactor 加速器驱动的轻水堆accelerator limiter 加速限制器accelerator plunger 加速器柱塞accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 自动加速记录仪，自动加速仪accelerometer 加速度表，加速度计accelerometric governor 加速度调速器accelo-filter 快速过滤器accent light 强光灯accentuator 音频强化器，频率校正电路，加重电路accept 承税；接受；认付(汇票)accept a bid (tender) 接收投标acceptability 可接受性；可承兑性acceptable accounting principle 可接受的会计原理acceptable concentration 容许浓度acceptable defect level 容许缺陷标准，容许缺陷程度acceptable detect level 缺陷合格等级acceptable emergence dose 允许的事故剂量acceptable emergency dose 可接受的应急剂量acceptable environmental limit 容许环境[吸入]极限acceptable level 验收标准acceptable limit 容许极限acceptable limits 可接受限值acceptable malfunction level 容许故障等级，容许故障水平acceptable malfunction rate 容许故障率acceptable material 合格材料acceptable noise level 容许噪声级acceptable precision 容许精度，合格精度acceptable quality 合格的质量acceptable quality level 合格品质水准，可接受的质量标准；验收质量[标准] acceptable reliability 容许可靠度acceptable reliability level 可接受的可靠性标准acceptable risk level 可接受的风险度水平acceptable standard 通用标准acceptable test 验收试验acceptable value 容许值；可接受值accept a commission 允受委托acceptance 接受，接收；验收，认可；承税acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance angle 接收角，接纳角；接受角acceptance bill 承兑汇票acceptance certificate 验收准则；验收合格证，接受证书acceptance check 验收acceptance cheek 验收检查acceptance contract 承兑合同acceptance credit 承兑信用acceptance criteria 验收标准；验收准则acceptance declaration 申报承兑acceptance draft 承兑汇票acceptance gage 验收量规，验收标准acceptance inspection 验收检验；验收检查acceptance of offer 接受报价acceptance of work 工程验收acceptance procedure 验收程序acceptance proof test 新绝缘绕组投运前的试验acceptance report 验收报告acceptance requires 验收要求acceptance specifications 验收规范acceptance survey 验收acceptance test(ing) 验收试验；接收试验；验收；收料试验accept an offer 接受报盘accept an order 接受定货accept forward shipment 接受远期装运acceptor 接收器，通波器；接受者；承兑人acceptor circuit 接收器电路，带通电路acceptor ionization energy 受主电离能acceptor number density 受主浓度acceptor resonance 电压谐振，串联谐振acceptor trap 半导体受主陷阱；受主陷阱access 入口，进路，通路，接近，调整孔通路，存取，取数，方法；入口、通路access control 存取控制access-control register 存取控制寄存器access-control words 存取控制字access corridor 走廊access cover 检修盖access cycle 存取周期access door 检查门，人孔门；检修门，入孔盖；便门；人孔；通道门access duct 进入管道；进出通道access eye 检查孔access hatch 入口，检修孔；入口闸门，出入舱口access hatchway 进出舱口access hole 检查孔；检修孔，入孔；人孔；进出孔accessibility 可接近性，可及性；便于观察性；可达性，可触性accessible area 可进入区域，可接近区域accessible canal 可通行通道accessible environment 可接近的环境，可进入的环境accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible reactor building 可进入的反应堆厂房accessible region 可进入的区域，可通过的区域accessible trench 可通行地沟accession/report number 索取或报告号access lock 通道门闸；出入闸门access mechanism 存取机构access method 存取方法access mode 存取方式access of air 空气入口，进气；空气通路；空气流人，空气涌入accessory 附件，辅助；附属的，辅助的；附属设备(常用复数)；辅助设备；从属的，附加的；零件accessory case 附件[传动]箱accessory channel 附属通道accessory contract 附加契约accessory device 附属装置accessory drive 附机传动accessory equipment 附属设备accessory loss 附件损耗accessory material 辅助材料accessory power supply 辅助电源accessory risk 附加险accessory substance 副产物access panel 观测台，观察板access plug 通道堵塞access port 人孔，检修人孔，舱出入口access railroad 专用铁路access speed 取数速度access time [信息]存取时间，取数时间，选取时间access to information 利用信息access tunnel 人员进出地道accident 事故，故障；事故失事，遇险；意外事故accidental action 偶然作用accidental admission of air 空气偶然漏入accidental admission of steam 蒸汽偶然漏入accidental admission of vapo(u)r 蒸汽漏入accidental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合accidental consumption 事故消耗，意外消耗accidental contamination 偶然污染accidental cost 不可预见费accidental damage 意外损坏accidental depressurization 事故泄压accidental dosimetry 事故剂量学accidental error 偶然误差；随机误差accidental exposure 事故照射accidental failure 偶然失效；随机故障accidental fluctuation 意外变动accidental force 不可抗力accidental jamming 随机干扰accidental loss 事故损失accidental loss(AL) 事故损失accidental maintenance 事故维修；事故检修accidental operating conditions 事故运行工况accidental overexposure 超剂量事故照射accidental pollution 意外污染accidental prevention 安全技术，事故预防；安全措施accidental radiation injury 事故辐射损伤accidental release 事故排放；事故性排放；事故释放accidental shutdown 故障停机；事故停堆accidental spillage 偶然漏油accidental state 事故状态accident analysis 故障分析；事故分析accident beyond control 不可抗力的灾害accident brake 紧急制动器accident conditions 事故工况accident data recorder 事故数据[自动]记录仪accident defect 故障缺陷accident dose 事故剂量accident dosimetry 事故剂量学accident exposure 事故照射accident failure 事故失效accident fault 故障损坏accident frequency 事故频率accident initiator 事故引发源accident insurance 事故保险accident investigation 事故调查accident maintenance 事故维修accident management 事故管理accident mitigation 事故缓解accident operating condition 故障运行工况accident operating conditions 事故运行工况accident prevention 安全技术，事故预防；安全措施accident prevention instruction [技术]安全规程accident protection 事故防止accident report 事故报告accident risk assessment 事故风险评价accident sequence 事故序列accident shield 事故屏蔽accident signaling system 事故报警系统；事故信号[报警]系统accident source term 事故源项accident statistics 事故统计accident victim 事故受害者AC circuit 交流电路AC circuit breaker 交流断路器acclivity 坡度accommodate 调节，使适应accommodation 适应，配合，调节，供应，调解，调停；适应；贷款accommodation acceptor 贷款承兑人accommodation bill 通融票据accommodation bill of lading 通融提单accommodation coefficient 适应系数；调节系数accommodation indorsement 通融背书accommodator 调节器；贷款人AC commutator motor 交流换向器式电动机AC commutator type exciter 交流换向器式励磁机accompanied by shipping documents 随附装船单据accompanying 并发的accompanying sound trap 伴音陷波器accord 一致，符合；给予accord and satisfaction 抵偿accordion 折状插孔，“Z”型插孔accordion cable 折状电缆accordion door 折迭门accordion partition 折隔扇，折隔屏。
建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性
建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平：Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程：Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程：Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织：Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理：Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全：Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件：Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术：Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备：Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑：Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计：Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市：Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇A安装单位Installation unit安装基准圆installation fundamental circleB比例尺scale表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration补强板stiffening plateC槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring侧壁sidewall重皮double-skin成型molding超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination测量方法measuring methodD大教堂cathedral打地基to lay the foundations底板bottom plate垫层cushion定位焊tacking对讲机Walkie talkie对接焊缝butt weld E对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing对称symmetrically吊装立柱hoisting upright column带板band plate顶板top plate顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint学习资料分享等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap weldingF房子house附件accessories飞溅welding spatter法兰密封面flange sealing surface放料阀baiting valveG公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)宫殿palace钢板steel plate拱arch拱顶vaultH皇宫,教堂basilica焊道welding bead焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion焊缝welding line焊接钢管welded steel pipe环口collar extension环缝circumferential weldIJ纪念碑monument建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture学习资料分享教堂church建筑物的三面图elevation脚手架scaffold, scaffolding角尺angle square角钢angle iron夹层interlayer基foundations, base, subgrade基准点datum mark局部变形local distortion卷板机plate bending rollsK开孔tappingLM摩天大楼skyscraper庙宇temple母材parent metalN绿地greenbeltOP坡口beveled edges排版直径set-type diameterQ砌好的砖列course of bricks铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformationR熔渣slag学习资料分享挠曲变bending deformationS十层办公大楼ten-storey office block市政town planning (美作:city planning)设计图plan水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction水平度levelnessT塔,塔楼tower条形基础strip footing跳焊skip welding胎具clamping fixture椭圆度ovality螺旋爬梯cockle stairsUVW挖土,掘土excavation外观检查visual inspectionX修筑,建筑物building型钢profile steel熄弧quenching of arc向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull ropeY营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission预制to prefabricate原材料raw material引弧generating of arc压力容器pressure vessel学习资料分享预制下料prefabrication baiting允许偏差allowable variation液位计content gaugeZ柱column柱列colonnade质量合格证书certification of fitness直线度straightness accuracy中心线center line中幅板center plate中心支架center bearing bracket芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party学习资料分享工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication学习资料分享stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge学习资料分享接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit学习资料分享。
建筑施工专业英语词典-R
RR (aspect ratio) 长宽比，纵横尺寸比R (compressive ratio) 压缩比R (radial) 径向的R (radius) 半径R (rate) 速率R (ratio) 比率，系数R (recovery) 恢复，再生R (regenerator) 回热器R (Rockwell hardness) 洛氏硬度R (rotor) 转子R (stress ratio) 应力比RA (random access) 随机存取RA (rational number) 有理数RA (read accumulator) 读累加器RA (reference address) 基本地址RA (register allotter) 寄存器分配程序RA (remote auto) 远程自动rabbet 插孔；槽；缺口；刨刀；榫接；止口，镶口rabbit 跑兔(由气压或液压驱动的辐照样品运输小容器)，气动速送器rabbit tube 跑兔管rabble 铁耙；拨火棒；搅拌棍；铲口，高低缝rabbler 铁耙；司炉Ra-Be neutron source 镭铍中子源RABNVS (Reactor Auxiliary Building Nor-mal Ventilation System) 反应堆辅助厂房正常通风系统RABSRVS (Reactor Auxiliary Building Switchgear Room Ventilation System) 反应堆辅助厂房开关间通风系统RAC (random access control) 随机存取控制器RAC (read address counter) 读地址计数器race 座圈(滚珠轴承钢球的)；皮带槽；环；空转，座圈RACE (random access card equipment) 随机存取计算机装置(插件)RACE (rapid automatic checkout equipment) 自动快速检查装置race condition 竞态条件RACEP (random access and correlation for extended performance) 扩展性能的随机存取及相关性race pulverizer 中速球磨机race rotation 空转，逸转race running 空转race time 空转时间；惰走时间，惰转时间racetrack 跑道形放电管，跑道形电磁分离器racetrack winding 跑道形绕组raceway 座圈，布线槽，输水道，电缆管道raceway wire 槽板布线rachet 棘轮racing 空转，逸转，飞逸racing of motor 电动机之逸转racing speed 逸转速度rack 架，框架；齿条；导轨，滑轨；支架，座；栏污栅；网；格架rack and panel connector 机柜连接器rack and pinion drive (小)齿轮齿条传动装置rack and pinion gear 齿条传动[装置]rack and pinion mechanism 齿条-小齿轮机构rack bar 齿条rack earth 机壳接地racking 架子；湿法富选；用齿条移位；企口接缝，阴阳榫rack insulator 架式绝缘子rack soot blower 伸缩式吹灰器rack type jack 牙条式千斤顶RACW system reactor auxiliaries cooling water system 反应堆辅助设备冷却水系统RAD (radian) 弧度rad (radius) 半径RAD (rapid access data) 快速存取数据RAD (rapid access device) 快速存取设备RAD (rapid access disc) 快速存取磁盘rad(rd) 拉德(吸收剂量、比能和比释动能非法定单位)RADA (random access discrete address) 随机存取离散地址radarscope 雷达示波器，雷达显示器RADAS (random access discrete addressing system) 随机存取离散编址系统RADA system (random-access discrete address system) 随机存取离散寻址系统radcrete 经辐射处理的混疑土radechon 雷得康管(一种有障栅的信息存储管)radex(radiation exclusion) 放射性物质的排除radgas 放射性气体radiac instrumentation 放射性探测仪器，放射性检测仪表radiac instruments 辐射仪表(辐射防护用剂量仪表的总称)radiacmeter 剂量计，核辐射测定计；辐射剂量计Radiacwash 放射性去污液的商名radial 半径的，径向的，放射的，辐射[状]的，辐射的，辐向的，径向，辐向radial acceleration 径向加速度radial admission 径向进汽radial air gap 径向气隙radial and axial cooling 径轴向通风冷却radial armature 凸极电枢，径向电枢radial axial compressor 径-轴向混流压气机radial ball bearing 径向滚珠轴承radial bearing 横力轴承，径向轴承radial bladed impeller 叶片径置式叶轮，辐射式叶轮radial blade element 径向叶片元素radial blade-fan 径向叶片风机radial blanket 辐射式机架(水轮发电机的)；径向转换区radial breeder 径向增殖区radial brush 辐向电刷，径向电刷radial brush holder 辐式刷握radial buckling 径向曲率radial carbon reflector 径向碳反射层radial clearance 径向间隙radial commutator 径向排列整流子，辐向排列整流子radial component 径向分量，径向部分，辐向部分，辐向分量radial compressor 离心式压气机radial concentration profile 径向浓度分布radial cooling 径向冷却radial cooling slot 径向冷却槽radial coordinate 极坐标radial core barrel support 吊篮径向支承，(型)心轴径向支承radial cylindrical-roller bearing 径向滚柱轴承radial density 径向密度radial deviation 径向偏差radial diffusion 径向扩散radial diffusion coefficient 径向扩散系数radial direction 径向radial displacement 径向位移radial distance 径向距离radial distribution 径向分布radial distribution feeder 径向配电馈线，辐射式配电馈线radial distribution system 放射形配电制radial drainage 径向排液，径向泄流radial eccentricity 径向跳动，径向偏心率，径向圆跳动radial-entry blade 径向装入式叶片radial equilibrium 径向平衡radial expansion 径向膨胀radial extension vibration mode 径向伸缩振动模radial feeder 径向馈线，辐射式配电馈线radial field cable 分相屏蔽电缆radial fin 径向汽封片，径向鳍片radial fissure 径向裂缝radial flow 径向流动；径流，辐流radial flow back pressure turbine 辐流式背压汽轮机radial flow compressor 径流式压气机；辐流压缩机radial flow fan 径向流风机radial flow impeller 辐流式叶轮，离心式叶轮radial flow impulse turbine 辐流冲动式汽轮机radial-flow noncondensing turbine 辐流背压式汽轮机radial flow pump 辐流泵radial flow rotor 径向通风转子radial flow steam turbine 辐流式汽轮机radial flow tube bundle (凝汽器中)有辐向蒸汽通道的管束radial flux 径向通量，径向流radial flux distribution 径向通量分布radial flux flattening 能量径向展平radial force 辐射力，径向力；辐向力radial form factor 径向形状因子radial gland 径向汽封radial gradient 径向梯度radial inflow 向心式radial inlet impeller 径向入口叶轮radial instability 径向不稳定性radial inward admission 向心进汽radial inward turbine 向心式透平radial journal bearing 径向轴承，支持轴承，轴颈轴承；径向支承轴承radial junction 径向接头，径向结radial labyrinth gland 径向迷宫汽封radial lead resistor 径向引线电阻器radial line 径向线，径向沟radial load 径向负荷radially 径向的radially bare [反应堆]径向无反射层的；径向无反射层的radially inward steam flow (进入汽轮机凝汽器的)向心蒸汽流radially non-uniform heat flux (density) profile 径向非均匀热流密度分布(图) radially split 径向对分的radially split type 径向剖分式radially uniform heat flux (density ) profile 径向均匀热流密度分布(图) radial mixing model 径向混合模型radial mode 径向振动模radial network 辐射[状]网络，径向网络radial node 径向波节radial outflow turbine 离心式透平radial outward admission 离心进汽radial packing 径向汽封；径向密封radial passage 径向通道，径向风道radial peaking factor 径向峰因子，径向巅值因数radial pin 径向销radial play 径向游隙radial plunger pump 径向柱塞泵radial pole piece 径向磁极块，径向极靴radial position 径向位置radial power density distribution 径向功率密度分布radial pressure 径向压力radial rearrangement of fuel 燃料径向倒换，径向倒料；(辐照时)燃料径向再分布radial reflector saving 径向反射层节省radial rigidity 径向刚度radial rolling-contact bearing 径向滚动接触轴承radial rotor machine 凸极电机radial runout 径向[圆]跳动radial scan 径向扫描radial seal 径向密封radial section 径向截面radial self aligning roller bearing 径向自定位滚柱轴承radial shaft seal 径向轴封radial shuffling of fuel 燃料径向倒换，径向倒料radial sleeve bearing 径向滑动轴承，径向套筒轴承radial slot 径向槽，辐射槽radial solid mixing 径向固体混合radial spherical-roller bearing 径向球面滚柱轴承radial spill strip 径向汽封片radial spoke fan 径向叶片式风机radial stay 径向拉撑radial strain 径向形变，径向应变radial stress 径向应力radial subtransmission 放射状二次输电radial supply line 辐射形供电线路radial support 径向支承radial support key 径向支承键radial support pad 径向支承块radial support system 径向支承系统radial symmetry 径向对称radial system 辐射状配电制，径向配电制radial tapered-roller bearing 径向锥形滚柱轴承radial tension 径向张力radial thermal gradient 径向温度梯度radial thrust 径向推力radial thrust bearing 径向推力轴承radial tilt factor 径向倾斜系数radial transfer 内外传送radial transmission feeder 放射形输电的馈电线radial transmission line 辐射式输电线路，径向传输线radial turbine 辐流式透平radial type core 辐射式铁心radial vane 径向叶片radial velocity 径向速度radial vibration 径向振动radial winding 幅式绕组，幅式绕法radial wobble 径向摆动radial xenon oscillations 径向氙振荡radian 弧度radiance 辐[射]亮度，辐射度radiance exposure 曝辐[射]照度radian frequency 角频率radian measure 弧度，弧度法radiant absorption 辐射吸收radiant absorption surface 辐射受热面radiant arc furnace 辐射电弧炉radiant boiler 辐射式锅炉radiant burner 无焰喷燃器radiant density 辐射密度radiant efficiency 辐射效率radiant emmisivity 辐射率radiant energy 辐射能[量]radiant energy density 辐射能[量]密度radiant energy fluence 辐[射]能流radiant energy fluence rate 辐[射]能流率radiant energy flux 辐[射能]通量radiant exitance 辐[射]出[射]度radiant flow 辐射流radiant flux 辐射通量radiant flux density 辐射通量密度radiant gain 辐射增益radiant heat 辐射热radiant heat-absorbing surface 辐射受热面radiant heat exchange 辐射热交换radiant heat flux 辐射热流量；辐射热流，辐射热通量radiant heating 辐射采暖radiant heating surface 辐射受热面radiant heat lamp 辐射热灯radiant heat transfer 辐射传热radiant heat-transfer coefficient 辐射放热系数；辐射传热系数radiant intensity 辐[射]强度radiant (energy) intensity 辐射强度radiant interchange 辐射热交换；辐射换热radiant power 辐射功率radiant reflectance 辐射反射比radiant reheater 辐射式再热器radiant section 辐射区段；辐射区radiant sensitivity 辐射灵敏度radiant superheater 辐射[式]过热器radiant-target pyrometer 辐射高温计radiant temperature 辐射温度radiant transmittance 辐射透射比radiant zone 辐射区radiate 辐射，放射，发光，发热，发射，散热radiated 辐射的，散热的，发光的，放射的radiated interference 辐射干扰radiated noise 辐射噪声radiated power 辐射功率radiated wave 辐射波radiating 辐射的，放射的，散热的，散热，散射radiating angle 辐射角[度]radiating body 发射体，辐射体radiating capacity 辐射能力radiating circuit 发射电路，辐射电路radiating element 辐射元radiating fin 散热片radiating guide 辐射波导radiating heat 辐射热，散热radiating particle 辐射粒子radiating plasma 辐射等离子体radiating power 辐射能，辐射强度，辐射功率，辐射本领，发射能力radiating rib 散热肋，散热片radiating slot 辐射槽radiating source 辐射源radiating surface 辐射面；散热面radiation 辐射，放射，辐射热，辐射线radiation absorption 辐射吸收radiation accident 辐射事故radiation ageing 辐照老化radiation alarm system 辐射报警系统radiation amount 辐射总量radiation analysis 辐射分析radiation analyzer 辐射分析器radiation appliance 辐射装置，辐照设备radiation attenuation 辐射衰减radiation bank count 辐射储备量radiation barrier 防辐射屏，射线防护屏；辐射屏蔽radiation beacon 辐射报警器radiation beam 辐射束radiation biological effect 辐射生物学效应radiation breakdown 辐射损伤，辐射杀伤radiation burn 辐射烧伤radiation capacity 辐射能力radiation capture 辐射俘获，伴生辐射俘获radiation carcinogenesis 辐射致癌(作用)radiation cavity 辐射空间radiation chemical yield 辐射化学产额radiation chemistry 辐射化学radiation chemistry of macromolecules 高分子辐射化学radiation conductivity 辐射传导率radiation constant 辐射常数radiation-control area 辐射管制区；辐射管理区radiation cooled tube 辐射冷却电子管，自然冷却电子管；冷却管，气冷管radiation cooling 辐射冷却radiation correction 辐射修正radiation corrosion 辐照腐蚀radiation counter 辐射计数器radiation counter tube 辐射计数管radiation coupling 辐射耦合radiation damage 辐射损伤，辐射杀伤；辐射线损伤，放射致伤radiation-damage criteria 辐射损伤准则radiation damage product 辐射损伤产物radiation damage reaction 辐射损伤反应radiation damage susceptibility 辐射损伤敏感性radiation damage to the material 材料的辐照损伤radiation damping 辐射阻尼；辐射衰减radiation decomposition 辐解，辐射分解Radiation density 辐射密度radiation destruction 辐射破坏radiation detection instrument 辐射探测仪radiation detection technology 辐射探测技术radiation detector 射线检测仪，辐射检测器；辐射探测器radiation direction 辐射方向radiation disease 放射病，射线病radiation distance 辐射距离radiation dosage indicator 辐射剂量指示器radiation dose 辐射剂量radiation dose meter 辐射剂量计radiation dose monitoring 辐射剂量监radiation dosimeter 辐射剂量计radiation dosimetry 辐射剂量测定法，辐射剂量学radiation ecology 辐射生态学radiation effect 辐射效应radiation efficiency 辐射效率；放射效率radiation embrittlement 辐射脆化radiation emissivity 辐射发射率radiation emitter 辐射体radiation energy 辐射能radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡，放射平衡radiation excitation 辐射激发，辐射激励radiation exposure 辐射照射辐照；射线照射辐照；辐射照射(量) radiation exposure of the environment 环境的射线照射(量)radiation factor 辐射系数，辐射率，放射率radiation field 辐射场；辐照场radiation fin 散热片radiation flux 辐射流；射线通量；辐射通量radiation flux density 辐射通量密度radiation furnace 辐射炉radiation genetics 辐射遗传学radiation hardening 辐射硬化，[增强]抗辅射radiation heat 辐射热radiation heat exchange 辐射热交换radiation heat flux 辐射热通量radiation heating 辐射加热，辐照热radiation heating criteria 辐着加热准则radiation heating surface 辐射受热面radiation heat transfer 辐射传热radiation hygiene 辐射卫生学radiation image contrast 辐射图象衬度radiation impedance 辐射阻抗radiation induced cancer 辐射致癌radiation induced creep 辐照蠕变radiation induced creep effect 辐射感生蠕变效应radiation induced diffusion effect 辐射感生扩散效应radiation induced dimensional change 辐照诱发的尺寸变化radiation induced genetics 辐射遗传学radiation induced oxidation of the graphite 石墨的辐照氧化radiation induced shrinkage 辐照收缩radiation induced swelling 辐射肿[胀]radiation injury 辐射损伤radiation instability 辐射不稳定性radiation instrument 辐射仪，剂量仪radiation insult 辐射侵害，辐射伤害radiation intensity 辐射强度radiation ionizing 辐射电离radiation jump 辐射突跃radiation leak 辐射(经防护层缝隙)的漏泄radiation leakage 辐射漏泄radiation length 辐射长度radiation level 辐射水平，辐射能级radiation level meter 辐射式料位计radiation load 辐射负荷radiation loss 辐射热损失，辐射损耗；辐射损失radiation maze 辐射防护曲径入口，迷宫式入口(防辐射用)，辐射迷宫网radiation measurement assembly 辐射测量装置radiation measuring instrument 辐射测量仪radiation measuring room 辐射测量室radiation meter 辐射计，射线计，伦琴计；辐射测量议radiation mode 辐射模[式]radiation modification 辐射改性radiation monitor 辐射监测器；辐射监视器radiation monitoring 辐射监测radiation monitoring and alarm assembly 辐射监测报警装置radiation monitoring equipment 辐射监测装置radiation monitoring film 辐射监测胶片radiation monitoring instrument 辐射监测仪器；辐射监测器，辐射监测仪radiation monitoring system 辐射监测系统radiation opacity 辐射不透明度radiation passage monitor 通道辐射监测器radiation pattern 辐射方向性图radiation physics 射线物理学radiation polymerization 放射聚合(作用)radiation potential 辐射电势，辐射电位radiation power 辐射功率radiation precaution sign 辐射警告标志radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation probe 辐射探测仪radiation processing 辐射处理；辐射加工radiation processing reactor 辐射处理[反应]堆radiation proof 防辐射的radiation protection 辐照防护装置，辐射防护，放射防护radiation protection device 辐射防护装置radiation protection dosimetry 辐射防护剂量学radiation protection officer 辐射防护官员radiation protection regulation 辐射防护管理radiation protection standard 辐射防护标准radiation protection superviser 辐射防护监督radiation protection supervisor 辐射防护监督人员radiation protection survey 辐射防护测量radiation protection window 辐射防护窗radiation purity 辐射纯度radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation pyrometer temperature measurement system 辐射高温计温度测量系统radiation quantity 辐射[数]量radiation rate 辐射强度radiation receiver 辐射接收机radiation regimes 辐射状态radiation resistance 辐射电阻；耐辐射性，抗辐射性；辐射阻力radiation resistant 耐辐射的，抗辐射的，辐射稳定的radiation resistant low-wear material couple 耐辐射与耐磨材料的配合radiation risk 辐射危险radiation safety 辐射安全[性]radiation safety control 辐射安全控制radiation safety measures 辐射安全措施radiation sensor 辐射探头，辐射传感器Radiation shield 辐射遮热屏；辐射屏蔽层；辐射防护屏；辐射护罩radiation shield (casing) 隔热层，隔热屏；防辐射屏radiation shield (ing) 辐射屏蔽(体)radiation shielding sheet 辐射屏蔽板radiation sickness 射线病radiation slip method 辐射滑动方法radiation source 辐射源radiation source container 辐射源容器radiation specimen guide 辐照样品导向管radiation spectrum 辐射谱radiation stability 辐照稳定度radiation stress 辐射应力radiation superheater 辐射式过热器radiation surveillance capsule 辐射监督管radiation survey 辐射调查radiation survey meter 辐射测量计radiation swelling 辐照肿胀radiation thermocouple 辐射温差电偶，辐射热电偶radiation thermometer 辐射温度计radiation thickness gauge 射线测厚仪radiation thimble 辐照孔道radiation transport equation 辐射输送方程，辐射迁移方程radiation trap 辐射阱radiation treatment 照射处理radiation value 辐射值radiation warning assembly 辐射报警装置radiation warning symbol 辐射警告符号radiation window 辐射窗radiation worker 射线工作者；辐射工作人员radiation yield 辐射产额radiation zone 辐照区，活性区(反应堆)，辐射区radiative 辐射的，发射的，发光的，发热的radiative absorption 辐射吸收radiative capture 辐射俘获radiative capture cross-section 辐射俘获截面radiative equilibrium 辐射平衡radiative excitation 辐射激发radiative heat exchange 辐射热交换radiative heat transfer 辐射传热radiative inelastic scattering cross section 辐射非弹性散射截面radiator 辐射器，辐射体；散热器；辐射电热器radiator case 散热器箱radiator fan 散热器风扇radiator fin 散热片radiator grid 散热器格栅radiator hanger 散热器吊钩radiator header tank 散热器上水箱radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统radiator machine 带散热器的电机radiator nipple 散热器螺纹连接短管radiator of sound 声辐射器，声源radiator pedestal 散热器角，散热器支座radiator screw nipple 散热器螺纹连接短管radiator section 散热器片radiator shield 散热器罩radiator shutter 散热器百叶罩radiator tank 带散热器的油箱(变压器的)radiator trap 散热器疏水器radiator tube 散热管radiator type transformer 散热器式变压器，散热管式变压器radiator valve 散热器调节阀radiator with thin fin 翼形散热器radical 根；根式；根号；基，原子团；基的，根本的radical sign 根号radication 开方｛数｝radices 根，基，基数，底radicle 基，根，原子团radii of curvature 曲率半径radio 无线电，无线电通信，无线电设备radio acoustic 无线电声学的radio acoustics 无线电声学radioactivation analysis 放射活化分析radioactive 放射性的radioactive aerosol 放射性气溶胶radioactive air sampler 放射性空气取样器radioactive ash 放射性尘埃；放射性灰(渣)radioactive assay 放射性验定；放射性检验，放射性分析radioactive atom 放射形原子radioactive background 放射性本底radioactive cemetery 倾倒放射性废料的场所radioactive change 放射性变化radioactive charging 装放射源radioactive compound 放射性化合物radioactive concentration 放射性浓度radioactive constant 放射常数；放射性常数radioactive contaminant 放射性沾染物；放射性污染物radioactive contamination 放射性污染；放射性沾染radioactive contamination of system water (电站)热网水的放射性污染radioactive cooling 活性冷却，放射性冷却radioactive corrosion product carryover 放射性腐蚀产物带出(夹带) radioactive corrosion products 放射性腐蚀产物radioactive damage 辐射伤害，放射性物质引起的伤害；放射性损伤radioactive daughter products 放射性子体产物radioactive debris 放射性碎片radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive decay constant 放射性衰变常数radioactive decay law 放射性衰变定律radioactive decontamination 消除放射性，放射性钝化；放射性去污radioactive density 放射性密度radioactive density gauging 放射性密度测量radioactive (mineral) deposit 放射性矿物radioactive deposits 放射性沉积物radioactive detector 放射性探测器radioactive dirty water 放射性污水radioactive discharge 放射性排弃物radioactive disintegration 放射性蜕变radioactive drain header 放射性排污集管radioactive drug 放射性制剂，放射性药物radioactive dry fall-out 放射性干落下灰radioactive dust 放射性尘埃；放射性灰尘radioactive dustborne 放射性灰尘，放射性尘埃radioactive effect 放射性效应(影响)radioactive effluent 放射性废水，放射性流出物；放射性排放物，放射性排出流radioactive effluent disposal 放射性排放物处置radioactive effluent drain pipe 放射性液流排放管道radioactive effluent plant area 放射性液流处理厂区radioactive element 放射性元素radioactive element (radioelement) 放射性元素radioactive energy 放射能radioactive equilibrium 放射性平衡radioactive evaporation concentrates 放射性蒸发浓缩物；放射性蒸发底radioactive evaporator bottoms 放射性蒸发浓缩物；放射性蒸发底渣radioactive fall-out 放射性落尘；放射性落下灰，放射性沉降物radioactive fission gas 放射性裂变气体radioactive fission product 放射性裂变产物radioactive gas 放射性气体radioactive gas mixture 放射性气体混合物radioactive half life 放射性半衰期radioactive heat 放射性(衰变)热radioactive heating surface 放射性(辐射)加热面radioactive hood 放射性通风柜radioactive inclusion 放射性夹杂物radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive iodine 放射性碘radioactive krypton isotope 放射性氪同位素radioactive leak 放射性泄漏radioactive level gauge 放射性液面计radioactive liquid waste 放射性废液radioactive liquid waste concentrate 放射性废液浓缩物radioactive liquid waste disposal 放射性液体废物处置radioactive material 放射性物质；放射性材料radioactive matter 放射性物质radioactive nature 放射特性radioactive particles 放射性微粒radioactive phosphorus 放射性磷radioactive poison 放射性毒物radioactive poisoning 放射性中毒radioactive pollutant 放射性污染物；放射性废物，放射性污物radioactive pollution 放射性污染radioactive processing 放射性物质加工radioactive purity 放射性纯度radioactive radiation 放射性辐射radioactive rain 放射性雨radioactive ray 放射线radioactive release 放射性释出radioactive residue method 放射性残余法radioactive sample 放射性样品radioactive series 放射系列radioactive shipment 放射性货物radioactive source 放射源radioactive source term 源项，放射性源项radioactive standard 放射标准；放射性标准radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive surface contamination 放射性表面污染radioactive thickness gauge 放射性测厚计radioactive tracer 放射性示踪物，放射性同位素示踪器；放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactive tracer method 放射性示踪法radioactive tracer salt 放射性示踪盐radioactive transfer 放射性迁移radioactive ventilation system 放射性通风系统radioactive waste 放射性废物radioactive waste disposal 放射性废物处置radioactive waste liquid 放射性废液radioactive waste management 放射性废物的管理radioactive waste material 放射性废物radioactive waste processing and disposal 放射性废物处理和处置radioactive waste release 放射性废物释放radioactive waste repository 放射性废物处置库radioactive waste store 放射性废物贮存(装置)radioactive waste treatment 放射性废物处理radioactive waste treatment and storage (system) 放射性废物处理及贮存(系统) radioactive wastewater 放射性废水radioactive waste water disposal system 放射性废水处置系统radioactive xenon isotope 放射性氙同位素radioactivity 放射性；放射(现象)，放射学radioactivity concentration 放射性浓度radioactivity content 放射性含量radioactivity determination 放射性测定radioactivity discharge to the environment 放射性向环境排放radioactivity level 放射性水平(能级)radioactivity measuring point 放射性测量点radioactivity meter 放射性测定计；放射性测量计radioactivity of water 水的放射性radioactivity protection 放射性防护radioactivity release 放射性(物质)释放radioactivity resistant 耐放射性的，抗辐射的radioactivity standard 放射性标准radioactivity strength 放射性强度radioaerosol 放射性气溶胶radio alarm signal 无线电报警信号radio amplifier 无线电放大器，高频放大器radioanalysis 放射性分析；放射分析radioassay 放射性测量；放射性分析，放射性检验radioautocontrol 无线电自动控制radio autogram 无线电传真radio beacon 无线电指向标，无线电航空信标radiobiological 放射生物学的radiocable 高频电缆radio call letters 无线电呼号radio carrier frequency 无线电载波频率radio cartogram (全身)放射性统计图radio center 无线电中心radio ceramics 高频陶瓷，射频陶瓷radio channel 无线电波道，无线电信道radiochemical analysis 放[射]化[学]分析radiochemical contamination 放射化学污染radiochemical laboratory 放[射]化[学]实验室radiochemical method 放射化学法radiochemical synthesis 放射化学合成radiochemistry 放射化学radiochromatography 放射色谱法radiocircuit 高频电路radiocobalt 放射性钴radio code 无线电缩语，无线电通信电码radio coil 无线电线圈radiocolloid 放射性胶体radio communication 无线电通信，无线电通讯radio communication engineering 无线电通信工程radio component 无线电零件radio contact 无线电联络，无线电呼叫radiocontaminant 放射性污染物radiocontamination 辐射性污染radio control 无线电控制radio control box 无线电操纵箱radio controlled 无线电控制的radio controlled traffic 无线电控制的交通radio control relay 无线电控制继电器radio copying telegraph 无线电传真电报radio detection and ranging (radar) 无线电定向与测距(雷达)radio direction finder 无线电测向计，无线电定向仪radio distance finder 无线电测距器radio disturbance 无线电骚扰radio duct 无线电波道radio-echo 无线电回波radio-echo detector 无线电回波探测器radioecology 放射生态学，辐射生态学radioelement 放射性元素radio emission 无线电发射radio equipment 无线电设备radio field strength 电磁波场强，高频场强radio fix 无线电定位radio frenquency presentation 射频显示，不检波显示radio-frequency 射频，高频，无线电频率radio-frequency alternator 高频发电机，高频振荡器，高频发生器radio-frequency amplification 射频放大radio-frequency amplifier 射频放大器radio-frequency cable 射频电缆，无线电频率电缆，高频电缆radio-frequency carrier shift 射频载波漂移radio-frequency channel 射频通道radio-frequency choke 射频扼流圈radio-frequency converter 射频变频器radio-frequency current 射频电流radio-frequency interference 射频干扰radio-frequency transformer 射频变压器，射频变量器radiogoniometer 无线电测角器radiogoniometry 无线电定向仪，无线电测向术，无线电方位测定法radiograph 伦琴射线照相；伦琴射线照片；射线照；射线照相；放射照相radiographic 放射线的；射线照相的radiographic appearence of discontinuity 缺陷的射线照相显示radiographic contrast 射线透明对比度radiographic examination 射线照相检验；射线检验，射线照相探伤；射线照相检查法radiographic exposure 射线曝光radiographic inspection 射线照相检查，放射线检查，射线探伤radiographic projection technique 射线照相投影技术radiographic quality 射线照相质量radiographic screen 射线照相屏radiographic term 射线照相术语radiographic test 射线探伤radiograph test 射线试验，射线检查；放射线检查radiography examination 射线探测radiohazard 射线危害radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法radioimpulse 无线电脉冲，高频脉冲radioinduced 辐射导致的，辐射诱发的radio influence 无线电干扰，射频感应radio influence field 高频干扰场radio influence voltage 无线电干扰电压radio instrument 无线电测量仪器radio interference 无线电干扰radio interference voltage 高频干扰电压radio interferometer 无线电干涉仪，无线电干扰仪radioiodine 放射性碘radioisotope 放射性同位素radioisotope all or nothing relay 放射性同位素继电器radioisotope pollution 放射性同位素污染radioisotope production reactor 同位素生产(反应)堆radioisotope release 放射性同位素排放radioisotope smoke alarm 放射性同位素烟雾(火灾)报警器radioisotope submersible engine 放性性同位素动力水下浸没式发动机radioisotope technique 放射性同位素技术radio jammer 无线电干扰发生器radio jamming 无线电干扰radiokrypton 放射性氪radiolesion 放射性损伤radio link protection 无线电保护装置radio locating 无线电定位radio location 无线电定位radio locator 雷达，无线电定位器radiological 放射学的radiological air pollution 放射空气污染radiological contamination 放射污染radiological detriment 放射损害radiological examination 放射学检查radiological exclusion area 放射性禁区radiological hazard 放射危害radiological hazard to the environment 放射性对环境的危害radiologically safe 放射安全radiological program 放射学规划radiological protection 放射防护；放射防护装置radiological safety 放射安全radiological safety control 放射性安全管理radiological safety protection 放射性安全防护radiological technique 放射技术radiologic worker 放射工作人员radiolysis 射解(作用)；辐解，辐射分解radiolysis gas 辐解气体radiolysis of methane 甲烷的辐解radiolytic 辐射分解的radiolytic breakdown 辐射分解radiolytic damage 辐射损伤radiolytic decomposition 辐射分解radiolytic dissociation rate 辐射离解率radiolytic oxidation 辐射氧化radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器radio measurement 无线电测量radio metal locator 无线电金属探测器radiometeorograph 无线电气象仪radiometer 辐射计radiometer gauge 辐射测压计；辐射计式压力计；辐射真空计radiometer manometer 辐射计式压力计radiometric age 放射性年代radiometric inspection 辐射检查radiometric measurement 辐射测量radiometric temperature measurement 辐射温度测量radiometry 辐射测量术，辐射测量学radio micrometer 辐射微热计，微量辐射计，无线电测微计radionecrosis 辐射(致)坏死，放射性坏死radio network 无线电通信网radio noise 无线电噪音，无线电噪声radio noise source 无线电干扰源，无线电噪音源radionuclide 放射性核素radionuclide contamination 放射性核素污染radionuclide migration 放射性核素迁移radio phare 船只通信电台，无线电信标radiopharmaceutical 放射性药物的radiophobia 辐射恐惧radio phone 无线电话，无线电收发话机radio pill 放射性小球radio pilot 无线电测风气球，无线电控制气球radioquiet 不产生无线电干扰的radio range 无线电测距，等信号区无线电信标radio receiving set 无线电接收装置，无线电接收设备radio reception 无线电接收radio relay 无线电中继，无线电中继的radio relay communication 无线电中继通信，无线电中继通讯radio relay station 无线电中继台，无线电转播台radio remote-control 无线电遥控radioresistance 抗辐射性，耐辐照性radioresistant 耐辐射的，抗辐射的radioresonance method 射频共振法radioscope 放射镜，放射探测仪，剂量测定用验电器，X射线检试法[透视屏] radioscopy 射线检查法radiosensitivity 辐射灵敏的；辐射灵敏性radio shielded 防高频感应的，高频屏蔽的radio shielding 射频屏蔽radio signal 无线电信号radiosity 有效辐射radio sonde 无线电测距仪，无线电探空仪，无线电高空测候器radio spectroscopy 无线电频谱学，电磁能全景接收技术radio spectrum 射频频谱radio station 无线电台radio technics 无线电技术radio technology 无线电技术，无线电工艺radio telecontrol 无线电遥控radio telegraph 无线电报机，无线电报术radio telemetry 无线电测远术，无线电远距离测量术，无线电遥测学radio telephone 无线电话，无线电话机radio telephone network 无线电电话网radio telephone transmission 无线电话传送radio telephonic 无线电话的radio teletype 无线电电传打字机radio teletype transmitter 无线电电传打字发射机radio teletype writer 无线电电传打字机radiotherapy 放射疗法radiotick 时间的无线电信号radiotolerance 耐辐照度，抗辐射性radiotolerant 耐辐照的，抗辐射的radiotoxicity 放射性毒性，辐射中毒radiotoxicology 放射毒理学radiotoxin 放射性毒素radiotracer (放射)示踪物radio transmission 无线电波传播radio transmitter 无线电发射机radio transmitting station 无线电发射台radiotron 三极电子管，真空管radio tube 电子管，真空管radio tube performance chart 电子管特性曲线(图)radio warning 无线电报警radio-wave 无线电波radio-wave frequency 射频radio-wave propagation 无线电波传播radio-wave spectrum 无线电频谱radioxenon 放射性氙radius 半径；范围；辐，辐条radius of convergence 收敛半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of gyration 回转半径；旋转半径radius of influence 有效半径radius of turn 旋转半径radius vector 矢径，幅，位置矢量radix 根，基，基数，底，语根radix complement 补码(计算机的)radix converter 计数制变换器radix-minus-one complement 反码，基数减一补码(计算机的)radix point 小数点radix sort 基数分类radix sorting 基数分类。
土建英语词汇 Civil English Glossary
土建英语词汇Civil English Glossary 一、设计专业工艺（专业）：process design/engineering系统（专业）：systems engineering设备（专业）：equipment engineering布置（专业）：plant layout engineering管道设计（专业）：piping design管道机械（专业）：piping mechanical engineering仪表（专业）：instruments engineering电气（专业）：electrical engineering建筑（专业）：architectural土建（专业）：civil engineering设计阶段：engineering phase基础工程设计阶段：basic engineering phase详细工程设计阶段：detailed engineering phase 二、图纸冷却塔（南区）：COOLING TOWERS （SOUTH）施工图纸：Working drawing, Construction drawing 工艺装置：Process unit工艺流程图：Process flow diagram [PED]装置布置图：Plot plan会签：Inter discipline check图号：DWG NO.资质等级grade of qualification设计：designed by校对：checked by审核：supervisor附注：notes图例：legend剖面：section平面图：layout plan立面图：elevation结构布置图：structure plan配筋图： reinforcing plan 模板图： form plan三、结构基础： foundation基础梁： foundation beam桩基础： pile foundation桩承台： pile capping打桩机： pile driver振动打桩机： vibratory driver打桩： pile drivingZ2101泵吸水池详图： pump basin detail for Z2101冷却塔水池： Cooling tower basin池壁： wall伸缩缝： expansion and contraction joint底板： bottom slab水池顶板：basin top slab风机基础详图： fan foundation detail现浇墙板： cast-in-place wall panel预制墙板： pre-cast wall panel钢筋混凝土框架： reinforced concrete frame钢筋混凝土柱： reinforced concrete column牛腿： bracket钢筋混凝土现浇板： cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab 地下管道： underground trench斜梁： stringer平台梁： beams of platform悬臂梁： cantilever beam女儿墙： parapet人孔盖板： manhole cover集水坑； catchment pit溢流槽： flood relief channel爬梯： ladder先张法预应力混凝土管桩pretensioned spun concrete piles 四、材料预埋件 embedded plate钢板 steel plate钢圆环： steel ring plate雨水篦子板： rain water grating钢筋 reinforcing bar热轧光圆钢筋： hot rolled plain steel bars热轧带肋钢筋： hot rolled ribbed steel barsI 级： grade I插筋： anchor rebar钢筋锚固长度：bond length of rebars钢筋搭接： bar splicing箍筋：stirrup纵向钢筋：longitudinal bar弯起钢筋，元宝筋：bend bar钢筋间距：rod spacing搭接长度：overlapping length不锈钢栏杆：stainless steel handrail支架：support电缆槽盒支架：cable trench support仪表槽盒支架：instrument trench support螺母：nut锚栓：anchor boltM30六角螺帽：M30 six angle screw cap外露100，丝扣80：outcrop 100, thread 80地脚螺栓，基础螺栓：foundation bolt垫片：washer间隔布置：interval set早强剂：early-strength admixture防冻附加剂：antifreeze admixture混凝土：C40 concrete: class：40细石混凝土：fine aggregate concrete配合比：mixture ratio抗渗等级：P8 seepage class:：P8抗压强度：compression strength混凝土保护层厚度：minimum concrete cover砂：sand卵石：pebble碎石：crushed stone砾石：gravel骨料：aggregate水泥：cement普通硅酸盐水泥：ordinary portland cement粘土砖：clay brick垫层：cushion装饰工程（抹灰、涂料、刷浆）1：2水泥砂浆20厚：1：2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm 找平层：leveling blacket抹灰：plastering抹平，找平：screeding抹光，压光：trowel finish抹子：trowel抹灰底层：rendering coat抹灰罩面层：setting coat灌缝：grout填料：filling收水器：drift eliminator工艺管道：process pipe套管：pipe Sleeve壁厚：wall thickness翼环：plate ring石棉水泥：asbestos cement油麻：oil-- hemp橡胶止水带：rubber water stop密封胶：joint sealant填缝板：joint filler沥青涂层：asphalt coating镀锌铁皮：galvanized iron sheet五、测量轴线：axes坐标：coordinate标高：elevation; datum mark中心标高：center elevation相对标高：relative elevation绝对标高：absolute elevation平面控制：plane control高程控制：elevation control经纬仪：transit水准仪：surveyor’s level水准点：bench mark基准点，标高：datum mark坐标控制点：the coordinate control points测杆：surveying rod钢卷尺：steel tape六、项目管理项目经理：Project Manager设计经理：Engineering Manager施工经理：Construction ManagerQA/QC经理：QA/QC ManagerHSE经理：HSE Manager采购经理：Procurement Manager控制经理：Control Manager承包商: contractor分包商: Subcontractor分包合同：subcontract项目计划：project plan（项目）设计计划：(project) engineering plan （项目）采购计划：(project) procurement plan （项目）施工计划：(project) construction plan （项目）开车计划：(project) start-up plan项目主进度计划：project master schedule详细进度计划：detailed schedule进度控制：schedule control; progress control进度提前：ahead of schedule进度拖延：schedule delay开车：start-up试车：commissioning投料试车：Start-up; test run; initial operations用户验收，装置验收：Client acceptance; Plant acceptance七、招标、投标、合同投标书: Form of Bid签署人：Signed by投标文件：The Bid Documents商务标：confidential commercial bid技术标：Technical Bid报价表：Cost Breakdown Sheet投标确认书：Form of acknowledgement投标邀请函（招标文件）：ITB Documents投标邀请函: invitation to bid第一部分(节) : sectionⅠ.给投标人的指令： instruction to bidder section Ⅱ.合同协议书（草案）： contract agreement(draft) section Ⅲ.合同条件： conditions of contract section Ⅳ.合同附件： Appendix for the contract投标保函：bid bond履约保函：performance bind履约担保书：performance bank guarantee授权委托书：power of attorney委托代理人（被授权人）：Signature of Attorney法定代表人（授权人）：Signature of legal representative合同生效日期：Effective date of the contract合同终止：termination of contract合同失效：frustration of contract总价合同：lump-sum contract【L-S】（固定）单价合同：(fixed) unit price contract偿付合同，成本加酬金合同：(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus(fee) contract 【C-P】预付款：advance payment; down payment保留金：retentin money最终付款：final payment未可预见费：contingency八、施工开工会议：kick-off meeting施工组织设计：construction execution plan施工技术方案：technical proposal工期： construction period施工阶段：construction stage (phase)施工进度：construction progress工程进度款：progress payment工程量：quantities工程造价：construction cost工程预算：construction budget工日：man-day工时：man-hour 工地,施工现场： Building site, construction site安装工程：installation work安装费： installation expenses施工单位： construction unit安全帽： protective cap，safety helmet安全带： protecting band, safety belt九、施工机械设备挖掘： excavate挖土机： excavator履带式推土机：crawler dozer履带式起重机：crawler crane反铲挖土机： back digger挖沟机： trench digger铲运机： scraper压路机： road roller翻斗车： tipping skip自卸卡车： dumping truck洒水车： sprinkler土方工程： earth work回填： back fill蛙式打夯机： frog rammer基坑：foundation pit钢筋切断机： bar cutter钢筋弯曲机： angle--bender调直机： straightener十、地基处理地基处理：ground treatment强夯：dynamic compaction振冲碎石桩：VCS. Piles (vibroflotation crushed stone piles) 十一、砼工程脚手架： scaffold单排竖管脚手架：putlog scaffold双排竖管脚手架：independent scaffold管子脚手架：pipe scaffold满堂脚手架：full framing立杆： the standing pole扫地杆： ground bars横杆： ledger防护栏： protective barrier, guard rail脚手板： scaffold board扣件： coupler十字扣件：double coupler旋转扣件：swivel coupler套筒扣件：sleeve coupler隔离剂： isolating agent钢筋加工： rebar fabrication钢筋连接： rebar connection铁丝： iron wire绑扎 lashing搭接： lap搭接接头： lap joint焊接： welding焊接接头： welded joint搭接焊： lap welding砂浆垫块 mortar block制模，模板工程 formwork模板： form组合钢模板： combined steel formwork模板配板： formwork configuration模板支设： formwork erection模板接缝： the formwork joint安装偏差： installation deviation起拱： arch camber模板拆除： formwork removal浇灌混凝土： cast concrete, placing concrete, depositing concrete, concrete pouring 泵送混凝土： pumping of concrete混凝土中心搅拌站： centralized concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌汽车； concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌: concrete agitation振捣混凝土： vibrated concrete插入式振捣器： insertion type vibrator平板振动器： plate vibrator抹子，泥刀： trowel抹灰，抹光： toweling坍落度：slump两组试块： two sets of testing blocks混凝土见证取样：witness sampling of concrete混凝土施工缝处理： treatment of concrete construction joint初凝： initial set初凝时间： initial setting time终凝：final set终凝时间：final setting time拆除模板： form removal, form stripping 混凝土养护 concrete curing草垫： straw mattress加热器： heater温度计： thermometer回填 back fill回填夯实 backfill consolidation十二、钢结构钢结构： steel structure涂层： coating油漆，涂料： paint底漆： paint primer中间漆：intermediate painting面漆： finish coat透底： disclosure流坠： hanging皱皮： wrinkle漏涂： miss painting返锈： rust again漆膜厚度： film thickness结构构件： structural member桁架： truss垂直支撑：vertical bracing小立柱： postWA325钢格板： WA325 grating斜梁： stringer踏步板： treads踏步钢格板： grating for stair tread钢梯： steel stairway斜梯栏杆： guard rails不锈钢栏杆： stainless steel handrail平台栏杆： GR of platform胀锚螺栓： expansion bolts预制场地： prefabrication area原材料： raw material半成品： semi-finished goods切割： cutting打磨坡口： grinding除锈： remove rust, cleaning喷砂： sand blasting型钢： section steel热轧工字钢： hot-rolled I-beam steel热轧槽钢： hot-rolled channel steel热轧H型钢： hot-rolled H steel热轧钢板： hot-rolled plates热轧等边角钢：hot-rolled equal-leg angle steel热轧不等边角钢：hot-rolled unequal-leg angle steel无缝钢管： seamless steel pipes不锈钢板： stainless steel plate扁钢： strap steel垂直度： Verticality分片组装： be assembled by sections现场成框： framed at site焊缝： weld seam焊缝高度： weld height焊缝长度： weld lengthV型和U型坡口： V-type and U-type bevel焊枪： welding gun焊机： welding machine焊炬： welding torch气焊： gas welding电焊： electric welding手工焊： hand welding自动和半自动电弧焊： automatic and semi-automatic welding对焊： butt welding角焊缝： fillet焊条： weld rod, electrode断续焊接： gap welding针孔： Pinhole裂纹： Crack夹渣： Slag烧穿： Burning out咬边： Undercut漏焊： Losing welding未焊透：Lack of fusion弧坑： Concavity磨光机： Grinding machine打磨： Grind 半自动切割机： Semi-automatic welding machine火焰切割： Torch cutting机械钻孔： Drill by machine焊条保温筒：Rod oven喷砂除锈：The sand blasting高强度大六角头螺栓连接副： Set of big hexagonal high-strength bolt 抗滑移系数：Slide coefficient of faying surface扭矩系数： torsional moment coefficient扭矩扳手： torsional moment wrench电子轴力计： electronics ergometer万能材料试验机：testing machine终拧扭矩：final torsional moment (N.m)预拉力： prestressed十三、蓄水试验蓄水试验 water filling test水深： water depth允许渗水量（L/m2· d）： bleed-off allowance水面面积： water level area湿润面积： wet area测读时间： reading time初读； start reading末读： end reading水位测针读数：water level meter reading蒸发水箱水位测针读数： water level meter reading in the evaporation water box大气温度： atmosphere temperature水温： water temperature实际渗水量（L/m2· d）： actual water bleed-off十四、地基检测青岛芳烃工程岩土工程勘察报告（2004堪-02）：The geotechnical investigation report in Qingdao aromatics complex project(2004kan-02) 桩基低应变动力检测报告： Inspection report of low stain dynamic testing of pile基桩高应变动力检测 high strain dynamic testing of piles单桩静载试验 static test of single pile单桩竖向抗压静载试验vertical compression bearing capacity static test for single pile 单桩水平静载试验：lateral bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩竖向抗拔静载试验：vertical up-lifting bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力：vertical ultimate compress bearing capacity for a single pile 桩侧摩阻力：skin friction resistance桩端阻力：end bearing resistance单桩水平极限承载力：ultimate lateral bearing capacity for a single pile桩顶水平位移：lateral displacement单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力：ultimate vertical up-lifting bearing capacity for a single pile 工程地质概况： engineering conditions of soils素填土： Plain Fill粉质粘土： Silty Clay粉土： Silt淤泥质粉质粘土：Sludgy Silty Clay粉砂：Silty Sand中粗砂 medium sand中细砂 fine sand高压缩性： high compressibility中等压缩性： medium compressibility低压缩性： low compressibility可塑~硬塑状态： plastic-hard plastic流塑状态： flow plastic局部软塑状态： partly soft plastic饱和 saturated松散 incompact泥质粉砂岩： Muddy Silty stone粉砂质泥岩： Silty mudstone泥岩： Mudstone强风化： high weathered中等风化： medium weathered反射波法： method of reflection wave波形曲线变化特征： Change characteristics of wave curve 轻微裂缝： slight defective pile桩身完整： pile of body integrity缺陷： defect断桩： breakage of pile扩颈： enlargement of pile diameter缩颈： pile diameter reduction夹泥： slurry mixture离析： concrete segregation十五、质量检查验收质量控制点：quality control point地基验槽：ground inspection平面放线：plane setting out钢筋验收：Steel rebar acceptance inspection模板验收： formwork acceptance inspection混凝土见证取样：witness sampling of concrete剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：mid-span load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure十六、交工技术文件交工技术文件 technical document for construction completion 工程材料：construction material出厂合格证：Ex-work quality certificate钢材性能检测报告：steel material performance testing report 钢材试验报告：steel testing report Inspection十七、办公用品订书机 stapler订书钉 staple复印机 copier, Copy machine, photocopier 复印纸 copying paper打印机 printer。
土木工程专业常用英语词汇
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇你知道关于建筑专业的英语单词有哪些吗？下面是我整理的建筑专业英语词汇，欢迎阅读参照。
民用建筑civil architecture工业建筑industrial building居住区residential area坡地住宅stepped hillside house联排住宅terraced house错层式住宅split-level house半独立式住宅semi-detached house公寓apartment, flat多层建筑multi-storey block高层建筑high-rise block商业建筑business premises乡土建筑vernacular architecture本土建筑,地域建筑local architecture绿色建筑green architecture基础设施infrastructure2 制定过程类英语单词可行性研究feasibility study 进度表time schedule方案草图preliminary sketch 初步制定preliminary design 施工制定final design详图制定detail design图纸drawing平面图plan立面图elevation东立面图east elevation南立面图south elevation西立面图west elevation北立面图north elevation横剖面cross section纵剖面longitudinal section 轴测图isometric view俯视图birds-eye view施工图working drawing总体规划图master plan索引图key, key plan现场质量〔管理〕site supervision 工程质量管理project supervision 验收final approval3建筑指标类英语单词层高story height居住面积living area建筑占地面积covered area容积率plot ratio覆盖率coverage绿地率ratio of green space人口密度population density居住密度density of settlement4建筑元素类英语单词走廊corridor, passage挑廊overhanging corridor檐廊eaves corridor回廊cloister凉廊loggia过街楼arcade门斗foyer阁楼attic阳台balcony雨篷canopy自然层floor维护结构envelop enclosure围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗French window百叶窗shutter, louver window起居室living room餐室dining room厨房kitchen浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室single bedroom双人卧室double bedroom备餐室pantry。
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯 loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂 -垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage DisposalPlants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径 radius公式 formula管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉 across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守 comply with避雷网引下线搭接焊避雷针lightning conduction down lead overlap welding lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification 接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规范specification电器electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision轻便 portable试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮凹凸缩口端面coldlap unevenness necking down head face倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底电源交流焊件renderpower source alternating current weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness 对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污油污细锉铣刀smirchoil stain smooth file milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS 监视和警报13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备public building equipment登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备WATER SUPPLY & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT 废( 污) 水处理和排放设备FLUID WASTE TREATMENT &DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances食物烹调设备food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens实验室设备laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯ELEVATORS液压电梯hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALATORSS AND MOVING W ALKS升降机LIFTS机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门valves计量表gauges泵pumps防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件TOILET，BATH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备HEATING, VENTILATING , AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器heat exchangers空气处理设备air handling units中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元 terminal heating & cooling units散热器 convectors & radiators独立加热器 unit heaters通风单元 unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备 floor heating & snow melting equipment 通风管道 ducts管道工程辅助设备 duct accessories气流调节器 dampers管道声音衰减器 ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇 air handling fans空气幕护设备 air curtain units空气入口与出口 air outlets & inletsHVAC 控制装置 HVAC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS 基本电气元件和装置 BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆 conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱 raceways & boxes配线设备 wiring devices发电和电力系统 ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机 motors generators变压器 transformers输变电及配电 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备 transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电 LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器 enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关 low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心 low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件 low-voltage distribution components and accessories照明LIGHTING内部照明 interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备 decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明 exterior luminaries应急灯光 emergency lighting特殊用途照明 special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明 fiber optic lighting灯具 lamps特殊系统 special systems通讯 COMMUNICATIONS电子记录板 electronic scoreboards通讯线路 communications circuits广播发送及接收设备 broadcast transmission and reception equipment 视听设备 SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制 CONTROLS电子系统控制 electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统 electrical energy management systems控制仪表装饰玻璃夹层玻璃特种玻璃control instrumentation decorative glazing laminated glass special function glass镜子 mirrors有机玻璃 plastic glazing装玻璃用附件 glazing accessories玻璃薄膜 glazing film幕墙 GLAZED CURTAIN W ALLS金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain walls轻质板材 LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统 MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨 non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系 ceiling suspension成套内部骨架 interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板 PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件 gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克 glass mosaics装饰石材 TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品 precast terrazzo 吊顶 CEILING吸声吊顶金属吊顶轻质吊顶地面装饰砖石地面acoustical ceilings metal ceilingslight-transmitting ceilings masonry flooring木地面 wood flooring弹性地面 resilient flooring抗静电地面 static control flooring地毯地面 carpet地毯块 carpet tile墙面装饰 WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层 wall coverings柔性木墙板 flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料 acoustical insulation and sealants 油漆及涂料 PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料 paints着色及透明面层 stains and transparent finishes装饰面层 decorative finishes高性能面层 high-performance coatings阻燃面层 fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料 chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂 finish adhesives厕所隔断 10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口 10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉 FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板 10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件 10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳(雨)篷 10536-awnings隔断 PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙 10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙 10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板 10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板 10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品 WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件 10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物 FABRICS工艺品 ARTWORK建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画 murals墙面装饰品 wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品 carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品 art glass箱，柜及台架制品 MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜 laboratory casework展示台柜 display casework室内用品及附件 FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘 blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金 drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘 motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统 open office systems办公室家具 office furniture座椅 seating室外家具 outdoor furniture住宅家具 residential furniture固定家具 FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件 seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品 special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋 13020-building modules特殊用途房间 13030-special purpose rooms健身房 13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备 saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备 steam baths & equipment整体浴室 13058-bathroom modules整体厨房 13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋 13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋 13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构 13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构 13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备 13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐 LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器 13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统 13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器 solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统 SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂 basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构 ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构 mill-framed structures胶合板 laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品 ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手 wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品 wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品 simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 防水和防潮 WATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材 build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材 polymer membranes防水涂料 waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料 cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂 water repellents保温隔热制品 THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料 insulation materials房屋保温 building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料 spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统 exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料 fire-proofing materials瓦屋面 SHINGLES， ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦 shingles屋面瓦 roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料 roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品 MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板 roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板 concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面 composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板 fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板 siding组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies金属屋面 metal roofing防火及防烟 FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料 applied fireproofing防火板 board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料 JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料 joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法 BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框 steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES 木门 panel wood doors塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles安全门 detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles防爆门 blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门 automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门 revolving entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass计算机信息/服务computer information and services计算机软件computer software计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIATION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDATIONS土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程tunneling隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统打入桩driven piles临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PA VEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing 人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances 室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment 园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MATERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aeratedconcrete wall & roof panels水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖 (粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等) 04210-clay unit masonry 混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concretemasonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULATED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING 金属材料METAL MATERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICATIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics andfastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证 ,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F)flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester,airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube,hot bulb(electrical)anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw 开孔器 Tapper电动空压机液压千斤顶液压手推车焊条烘干箱Electric air compressor Hydraulic jack Hydraulic trolley Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证 ,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge。
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇建筑专业是一门以学习如何设计建筑为主，同时学习相关根底技术课程的学科。
以下是为大家分享的建筑专业常用，快来收藏吧。
方案建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准标准standards and codes条件图information drawing设计根底资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design根底设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity办公室office效劳用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室aountant room室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabi (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心m多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板posite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor。
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇Adesign basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designBstage of design设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingCclimate condition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityDgeneral room name常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseEroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) corniceFwall (cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthGfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchHdoors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassIstaircase, landing & lift (elevator)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftJbuilding material words and phrases建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁(之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyKother architectural terms其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelarchitectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大（平均)风速maximum （mean）wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room （break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室（正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A。
建筑施工-专业单词及术语
第二部分专业单词及术语一、电气部分单词及术语二、水暖安装部分单词及术语1三、建筑安装部分单词及术语四、施工机械一、电气部分单词及术语pip wrench管钳子ajustable spanner活扳子pipe bender弯管气（机）hand hammer手锤hack saw铁（钢）锯saw木锯ladder梯子screw driver螺丝刀pincers casing钳套electroprobe检电笔voltmeter电压表watt-hour meter电度表universal meter万能表pincerlike galvanometer钳形电流表safety-belt安全带pole climbers脚扣子wire grip紧线器wire电线cable电缆wiring case接线盒waterproof elbow防水弯头desk-lamp base坐灯头terminal box出线盒socket插座open socke明插座hidden socket暗插座pull switch拉线开关bulb灯泡sun lamp日光灯wiring布线pip clip管夹screw螺钉wood screw木螺钉switching扳动开关safety switch安全开关power supply电源，动力供应substation变电站（所）s witch panel配电盘oil switch油（浸）开关relay继电器pipe diestock管子绞板die板牙current电流voltage电压ampere安培volt伏特resistance电阻ohm欧姆high voltage高压low voltage低压transformer变压器circuit电路fuse保险丝discharging rod避雷针direct current直流（D C）alternating current交流（A C）rated current额定电流rated voltage额定电压rated load额定负载power功率rated power额定功率knife switch闸刀开关master switch总开关insulating materials绝缘材料insulator绝缘体insulating tape绝缘胶带shielding屏蔽shielding wire屏蔽线architectural working drawing建筑施工图general plan总图plane diagram平面图foundation plan基础平面图ground floor plan底层平面图standard floor plan标准层平面图top floor plan顶层平面图elevation drawing立面图front elevation正面图back elevation背立面图side elevation侧面图right elevation右立面图sectional drawing截（剖、断）面图detail drawing详图，大样图architectural drawing建筑图structural drawing结构图office building办公楼residence住宅factory厂房highway公路bridgework桥梁工程二、水暖安装部分单词及术语1、Terms of Water Supply Pipe水、暖、空调术语Central Heating and Air-conditionLead pouring joint runner灌铅（填缝浇）口Asbestos-cement closure of joint 棉水泥口Seepage water渗流水Air channel出风口（通风道）Vapour蒸汽Washing冲洗Backwater pipe回水管Hot-water pipe热水系统Steam pipe蒸汽管Compensator补偿器Seam咬口Shaking震动Socket-and-spigot cast iron pipe承插铸铁管Socketed tee承口三通Coupler接轮Galvanized steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized elbow镀锌弯头Galvanized tee镀锌三通Coal-gas pipe煤气管Tap水咀（龙头）Steam-water-mixing valve汽水混合伐Hot and cold water mixing gooseneck tap冷热水混合的鹅颈龙头Multi-vane valve多叶伐Safety valve安全伐Trap疏水器Thermometer温度计u-shaped pressure gauge u 型压力计hemp麻hemp packing 麻垫，麻丝封填heat-proof polyvinyl chloride pipe耐冲击聚氯乙烯管viscose foam-rubber mat带粘胶的泡沫橡胶垫sink water trap存水弯floor drain地漏clean-out清洁口wash basin（洗脸）盆bidet坐洗器utensil of drinking water 饮水器water strainer滤水器squatting stool pan蹲式大便器sitting stool pan 坐式大便器low flush tank 低水箱cesspool 污水池radiator 暖气片（散热片）windpipe 气（风）管air strainer 空气过滤器pressure-reducing valve 减压伐fire hydrant消防栓hot-blast heating热风暖气pipe-fittings with thread （带）丝（管）头bathtub浴盆valve pit伐门井deep well pump深井泵pump水泵pressure testing pump试压泵boiler锅炉water storage tank 贮水箱pipe cutter割管器，切管机pipe diestock 管子绞板架die板牙phosphate film rot-proof steel sheet磷酸盐薄膜防锈钢板air-condition tank空调箱heat-exchange热交换器rectangular air hose 矩形风管round air hose圆形风管2、Terms of Pipe Technician 工业管工术语hydraulic pressure test 水压试验air pressure test气压试验blow out 吹扫center-line locating找中心线elevation locating找标高gradient倾斜度anticorrosion防腐（刷油漆）elbow弯头bend煨弯put in material下料pipe diameter 管径tee三通liquid ammonia氨液，氨水softening of water软化水prefabrication预制fixed joint固定接头staggered joint错口drawing for prefabrication 预制图chain wrench钳子tube expander胀管器file锉刀hand emery wheel手砂轮flange法兰valve阀门screw hole 螺孔screw bolt螺栓pipe plug管塞、丝堵blank flange盲板、盲法兰expansion bolt伸缩螺栓clack valve 止回阀gate valve闸阀ball valve球阀glass-tube玻璃管液面计filling in sand充沙子ground stove地（下式烘）炉pipe-bending table煨管台pipe-bender；pipe-bending machine 弯管机blower通风机fixed trestle固定支架sliding trestle滑动支架rolling trestle 滚动支架pipe clip 管夹hanger frame吊架spring shackle弹簧支架seamless steel pipe无缝钢管plastic tube塑料管plexiglass pipe有机玻璃管stainless steel pipe不锈钢管casing pipe套管network drawing网络图medium介质3.terms of riveter and steel structure 铆工及钢结构术语lofting放样set out；setting right定线，测定；矫正lay out号料diagonal对角线template样板leak test试漏，漏泻试验repair修理standard标准specifications规范start working开工stop work停工completion竣工plate steel钢板steel sections ;steel shapes 型钢rail钢轨I-steel工字钢channel iron槽钢flat steel扁钢carbon steel 碳素钢low-alloy steel低合金钢manganese steel锰钢raw steel原钢hand hammer手锤sledge hammer大锤electrical drill电钻angle square角尺steel tape钢卷尺lead线锤transit经纬仪level水平仪ladder梯子platform平台convexo-concave degree 凹凸度perpendicularity垂直(度)steel roof truss钢屋架sample punching pin样冲(子)unfold 展开steel platform钢平台compasses for drawing lines划线圆规hose软管水平仪ellipse椭圆line drawing画线symbol符号specifications规格contour line轮廓线quality质量section steel straight tener 型钢矫直机plate shears剪板机plate rolling machine卷板机leveling machine矫平机radial drill旋（摇）臂钻床vacuum testing真空检验4、Welder’s Terms焊工术语welding焊接cut切割weld bead焊道play movement接头间隙groove angle坡口角度obtuse angle钝角butt-weld对接lap over搭接lap welding 搭接焊continuous welding连续焊spot welding点焊gap welding间断焊，断续焊接T-joint T形接头backstep welding分段退焊（法）symmetrical对称焊welding flux焊接溶剂horizontal(level)seam平缝vertical(upright)seam立缝overhead welding仰焊superwide pass超宽焊道convex weld焊肉超高（凸焊缝）hand welding手工焊automatic welding自动焊argon arc welding氩弧焊gas shieded welding气体保护焊submerged arc welding埋弧焊carbon-arc air gouging碳弧气刨chip root of weld铲根；清焊根remove the coating of electrode除药皮unfused未熔合undercut 咬边gas holes气孔slag inclusion夹渣crack裂纹roentgenoscopy X射线检测（探伤）ultrasonic inspection 超声colouration test着色试验pickling酸洗intercrystalline corrosion test晶间腐蚀检electrode holder焊把，焊条钳welding torch焊矩cutting torch割矩acetylene generator乙炔发生器oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶argon cylinder氩气瓶welding electrodes电焊条welding wire焊丝plastic welding rod塑料焊条plastic welding handle塑料焊把regulating electric current焊接规范regulating electric current 调整电流to repair over again返修test piece试件welder’s certificate焊工合格证interflow electric welding machine交流电焊机direct current electric welding machine 直流电焊机argon arc welder 氩弧焊机versatile (universal) position全位置macroscopic check 宏观检查pull test拉力试验bend test弯曲试验hardness test硬度试验lash test冲击试验5、Terms about Installing Bench Work安装钳工术语deviation偏差space 间隙tile cradle瓦管座，瓦托板bearing轴承level水平equipment设备基础foundation bolt地脚螺栓wash洗涤；清洗grind研磨temperature 温度direction方向disintegration解体installation ; assemble组装（安装）datum level基准面coupling联轴节flat pad iron平垫铁wedged pad iron斜垫铁secondary grouting二次灌浆check up ; examination 检查draw a line划线metrical system公制British system英制leading压铅rotative velocity meter 转速表rotate by hand盘车machining (processing) precision加工精度retarding box减速箱gear wheel齿轮transmission shaft传动轴bit钻头saw blade锯条wrench扳手，扳钳clearance gauge塞尺calliper rule卡尺calipers卡钳flat file扁锉scraper; scratch tool刮刀screwdriver螺丝刀triangular file三角锉semicircular file半圆锉pliers; hand vice老虎钳chipper堑子washer 垫圈tap丝锥a table for drawing lines 划线平台grease黄油engine oil机油cleaning洗油，去油，清洗bench drill台钻compressor压缩机air blower鼓风机electric motor电动机diesel dynamo柴油发电机Hosister’s Commonly Used Terms 起重工常用术语Commanding signal指挥信号hoisting (and mounting)吊装Coordination配合chain jack倒链。
建筑专业词典
blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图）blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀;排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil ＃1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert。
救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基;护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵;增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机;镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT（Build-Operate Transfer）兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠;方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆;支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸;断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts ＆Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build，operate and transfer（BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder’ s lift 施工用升降机6/ 60carbonhydrate 碳水化合物carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量;承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具(猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast—in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in—place 灌注；现场浇筑cast—in—place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in—situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器;扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井;集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤）caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面（水泥刷面）cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi （c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距（中心跨距)centre lane 中行车线（中央车道）centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书;登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮（链滑车)Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏;铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change—over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽;渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波8/ 60channelization （traffic) （交通）导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性;字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride （PVC-C）氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped）40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空）clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close—boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television （CCTV）闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油9/ 60cord (electricity）软（电）线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 地核；芯样(核心）core analysis 岩心分析core barrel 岩心筒core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯;取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core test 岩心试验core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样Cork 水松塞Cork Sheet 黄松片Cork Sheet for Anti—Vibration 避震用黄水松corner 角位corner site 墙角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修;故障维修Correlation 对比corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横檔corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机Corss—section 剖面；截面Corsscorrelation spectrum 交对比谱Cosine law 余弦定律Cotton Gloves 棉手套Cotton Mouth Mask 棉纱口罩cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂Couple 力偶coupler 联接器；耦合器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰（接头翼缘）coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板;外盖；遮盖;封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦（覆盖瓷砖)covered area 室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽;暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机;起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴Crash 当机crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变;蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 迭墙；框格式墙Criterion 准则Critical angle 临界角critical element 关键构件;临界构件critical load 临界荷载Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度critical velocity 临界速度cross grain 横纹cross hair 十字丝cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔(铁橇)crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚（熔化锅)crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度Crust 地壳Crust movement 地壳运动crustal instability 地壳不稳定性crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3）立方米(体积单位)cubicle 房；小间（小卧室)cul—de—sac 死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠Cumulative error 累积误差Cup Shank-Mounted Wire Wheel Brush碗型有柄钢丝辘curb 路缘石；石壆curb line 路边线;路缘线curing 养护curing agent/ compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current （electricity）电流current demand 电流需求量13/ 60Half-Round File (2nd) 中?锉Half—Round File (3rd）幼？锉hammer 锤hammer test 锤击试验Hand Bamboo Broom 手竹扫hand brake 手制动器hand lamp 手提灯hand level 手用水平仪hand operated valve 手动阀Hand Palm Broom 手棕扫hand pump 手摇泵hand rail 扶手；扶栏Hand Saw 板锯hand signal 手示信号hand tool 手工具hand truck 手推车Hand Welding Mask 手提焊罩hand wheel 手轮hand-dug caisson 手挖沉箱；人工挖掘沉箱hand—held grinder 手持研磨机handle 门柄handover date 接管日期handrail 扶手handset 手持通话器handsignalman 手号员hanger 吊架；吊hard and soft landscaping 园景建筑及种植花木hard drawn copper 冷拉铜hard impervious material 坚硬不透水物料hard shoulder （road) 路肩hard wood 硬木hardcore 硬底层；碎砖（石)垫层hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening agent 硬化剂hardening strength 硬化强度hardware 五金器件;硬件hatch 影线hatch box 检查箱haul road 工地运料路haul route 工地运料路线hauling 搬运；拖运hawk 托灰板hazard assessment study 危险程度评估研究hazard sign 危险标志hazard warning lantern 危险警告灯Hazard Warning Tape (Red & Whitecolor）红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape for Drainage Works渠务局警示带Hazard Warning Tape for E&M 机电署警示带Hazard Warning Tape for Water SupplyDept。
建筑工程专用词汇大全
建筑工程专用词汇大全建筑工程专用词汇（S）上sack rubbing 用麻袋布研磨sack scrubbing 用麻袋布研磨sacked cement 袋装水泥sacked concrete 袋装混凝土saddle back board 门槛saddle pipe support 鞍形管支架sadgrove maturity figure 塞氏混凝土成熟指标safe clearance 安全间隙safe leg load 支架安全载荷safe working condition 安全芳条件safe working pressure 安全工坠力safety against cracking 抗裂安全性safety against rupture 抗破坏安全性safety barrier 安全栅safety belt 安全带safety curtain 防火幕safety device 安全设施safety engineering 安全工程safety factor 安全系数safety fence 安全栏safety first engineering 安全工程safety goggles 防护眼镜safety precautions 安全保护措施safety technics 安全技术safety valve 安全阀sag 下垂sag pipe 倒虹吸管sagging 下垂salesroom 售货处salinity 盐度salle 客厅salloon 客厅salon 客厅salt content 盐度sample 试料sampling 采样sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling spoon 取样勺sampling tube 取样筒sanatorium 疗养院sand and gravel filter 砂砾石过滤器sand and gravel washer 砂及砾石洗涤器sand asphalt 沥青砂sand blast finish 喷砂磨光sand box 砂箱sand cement 砂水泥sand cinder concrete 砂炉渣混凝土sand coarse aggregate ratio 砂石比sand concrete 细骨料混凝土sand cushion 砂垫层sand dryer 烘砂器sand factor 含砂率sand filling 填砂sand filter 砂滤器sand filter bed 砂滤床sand finish 砂饰面sand fraction 砂粒粒组1sand gradation 砂子粒度级配sand gravel 砂砾石sand grout 砂薄浆sand layer 砂层sand lime brick 灰砂砖sand lines 砂条纹sand silo 砂筒仓sand streaks 砂条纹sand washer 洗砂机sandblaster 喷砂器sandblasting 喷砂磨蚀sanding apparatus 喷砂装置sandstone 砂岩sandwich concrete 夹层混凝土sandwich construction 夹层构造sandwich panel 夹层板sandwich plate 多层垫板sandwich slab 夹层板sandwich wall 夹层墙sandy gravel 砂质砾石sanitary 卫生的sanitary appliance 卫生用具sanitary condition 卫生条件sanitary engineering 卫生工程sanitary faience 卫生彩色瓷器sanitary fitments 卫生七sanitary fittings 卫生七sanitary fixtures 卫生七sanitary installation 卫生设备sanitary protection zone 卫生防护区sanitary sewage 生活污水sanitary works 卫生工程sanitation of environment 环境卫生sash 窗框窗扇sash window 框格窗satellite town 卫星城镇saturated felt 浸油毡saturated soil 饱和土saturated vapour 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation curve 饱和线saturation deficit 饱和不足量saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation ratio 饱和度saw 锯sawdust 锯屑sawdust concrete 锯末混凝土sawdust mortar 锯末灰浆sawtooth roof 锯齿形屋顶scab 拼接板scaffold 脚手架scaffold bridge 栈桥scaffold floor 脚手板scaffold trestle 栈桥scaffolding bearer 脚手板承木scaffolding platform 脚手架平台scagliola 仿云石scale 刻度scale board 胶合板scale depositing 积垢2scale model 缩尺模型scale of hardness 硬度标scale resistant concrete 耐剥落混凝土scaling 剥片落scalper 大块筛scalping 筛出粗块scarifier 松土机scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scheduled erection time 预定架设时间scheme 设计schoolroom 教室science 科学scientist 科学家scotch tee butt 苏格兰式形铰链scott's cement 斯科特水泥scraper 刮土机scraper knife 铲刀scraping straightedge 刮尺scratch coat 底涂层screed 抹灰准条screed board 匀泥板screed of coarse stuff 饰面准条screeding 抹平screeding beam 匀泥板screen 幕screen analysis 筛析screen wall 屏帷墙screened well 滤网式井screening and washing plant 筛洗设备screenings 筛屑screw 螺钉screw anchor 螺旋型地锚screw pile 螺旋桩sculptor 雕刻家sculpture 雕刻sea breeze 海风sea sand 海砂seal 密封seam 接缝seamless floor 无缝地面seashore park 海岸公园seaside park 海岸公园seaside region 海滨地区seat angle 支座角钢seawater concrete 耐海水混凝土second moment of area 截面惯性矩secondary buckling 局部压屈secondary crusher 二次轧碎机secondary filter 二次过滤器secondary member 副构件secondary moment 二阶矩secondary refrigerant 二次冷冻剂secondary reinforcement 辅助配筋secondary stairs 辅助楼梯secondary stresses 二次应力secondary unit 辅助热交换器secret door 密门section 截面section construction 组合式建筑3section modulus 截面模量section paper 方格纸sectional area 截面积sectional construction 组合式建筑sectional detail drawing 剖面详图sectional drawing 剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面sectional house 分断式房屋sectional properties 剖面几何特性sectional view 断面图；剖视图sector 扇形securing attachments 紧固锚security glass 保险玻璃sediment 沉渣sedimentation basin 沉淀池segger clay 耐火粘土segment 弓形segment of a circle 弓形segmental bridge 分段拼装式桥segmental member 合成构件segmental precast pile 分节预制块桩segmental shell 薄壳装配件segmentation 分割segregating concrete 离析混凝土seism 地震seismic 地震的seismic analysis 耐震计算seismic building code 地震带建筑规范seismic center 地震中心seismic damage 地震破坏seismic design 抗震设计seismic forces 地震力seismic load 地震荷载seismic prospecting 地震法勘探seismic region 地震区域seismic resistance 耐震性seismology 地震学selection 选择selective heating 选择性加热selector 选择器selenite cement 石膏水泥self closing device 自动关闭装置self closing fire door 自动关闭防火门self compensation 自动补偿self contained air conditioner 自动空气第器self erecting crane 自行装配起重机self ignition 自发火self inflammation 自发火self leveling level 自动测水准仪self lifting forms 自动提升模板self luminous paint 自身发光涂料self restraint 自动抑制self stressing concrete 自应力混凝土self supporting wall 自承重的墙self weight 自重semi arch 半拱semi automatic weight batcher 半自动称料机semi beam 悬臂梁semi detached house 半独立房屋semi fireproof construction 半防火建筑4semi girder 悬臂梁semiautomation 半自动化semicircle 半圆semicircular arch 半圆拱semicolumn 半柱状semidiameter 半径semifixed beam 半固定梁semiportal crane 单脚起重机semiproduct 半成品semisphere 半球sensation 感觉sensible heat 显热sensible heat load 显热负荷sensitive paper 感光纸sensitivity 感受性separate flat 成套住房separation 分离separation wall 隔墙separator 分离机septic tank 澄粪地sequence of prestressing 预应力工序sequence stressing loss 不同时拉紧钢丝束应力损失series 群列serpentine cooler 蛇形管冷却器service behavior 运转情况service conditions 营运条件service load 使用荷载service room 服务用室service stairs 旁门楼梯service water storage tank 热水贮藏桶service weight 工棕量serviceability criteria 使用可靠性准则serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态serviceability of structures 结构的使用可靠性serviceable condition 营运条件services 屋内设施网services below street level 城市地下公共设施set 凝结set back building 由红线后退进去的房屋set cement 凝固的水泥set control 凝结控制set of tools 成套工具set per blow 一次敲划沉下深度set retarding admixture 外加缓剂set up 装置setting 沉降setting accelerator 促凝剂setting apparatus 凝结时间测定仪器setting coat 上涂setting drawing 装置图setting out 定界setting pond 沉淀池setting rate 凝固速度setting retarder 凝固减速剂setting shrinkage 凝结收缩setting strength 凝结强度setting time 凝结时间settlement 沉降settlement joint 沉降缝settlement stresses 沉降应力5settling 沉淀settling rate 沉降速度sewage 下水sewage analysis 污水分析sewage clarification 污水净化sewage treatment works 污水处理厂sewage utilization act 污水利用条例sewer 污水管sewer pipe 下水管sewerage 下水sewerage filter 污水滤池sewerage network 污水网shade 荫shade factor 阴影系数shadow 影shaft 轴shake 裂缝shaker conveyor 振动输送机shaking concrete 振动混凝土shaking screen 振荡筛shaking table 振动台shale 页岩shallow 浅滩shallow foundation 浅基shallow lift 薄层shape 轮廓shape factor 形态系数shape of cross section 横截面形状shape steel 型钢shaping 成形sharp sand 多角砂shear 剪切shear angle 剪切角shear center 剪切中心shear diagram 剪力图shear failure 剪切破坏shear force 剪切力shear force diagram 剪力图shear modulus 剪变模量shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear wall structure 剪力墙结构shearhead 无梁楼板柱头shearing area 剪切面积shearing force 剪切力shearing modulus 抗剪模量shearwall 抗剪力墙sheath 外皮shed cover 库棚顶sheet 张sheet asbestos 石棉板sheet backing coat 薄板背衬面层sheet glass 平板玻璃sheet iron plate 薄铁板sheet pile bulkhead 板桩岸墙sheet steel 薄钢板sheeting 护板6sheeting rail 板栅横挡shelf retaining wall 支搁板挡土墙shell 外壳shell constructions 薄壳结构shell of revolution 旋转面壳shell roof 薄壳屋顶shell structure 薄壳结构shell type construction 薄壳结构shelter 避难场所shelter belt 防护林带shhed roof 锯齿形屋顶shield 遮蔽板shield concrete 盾构混凝土shim 衬垫shingle 砂砾；木瓦ship canal 海轮运河ship pass construction 船通道构造ship scaffold 浮脚手架shiplap 搭叠shock 冲击shock load 冲回荷shoot 斜沟shop 车间shop detail drawing 施工详图shop drawing 装配图shore 岸shore protection 护岸short column 短柱short duration load 短期载荷short term elastic modulus 短时弹性模量short term load 短期载荷short term strength 短时强度short term tests 短期试验shot hole 爆破孔shotcrete 喷射混凝土shotcrete lining 喷射混凝土衬砌shoulder 路肩shovel 铲；挖掘机show case 陈列窗shower bath 淋浴shrink mixed concrete 缩拌混凝土shrinkage 收缩shrinkage coefficient 收缩系数shrinkage compensating concrete 不收缩混凝土shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage cracking 缩裂shrinkage factor 收缩系数shrinkage joint 收缩缝shrinkage limit 缩性界限shrinkage loss 收缩损失shrinkage of concrete 混凝土的收缩shrinkage reinforcement 防缩筋shrinkage strain 收缩变形shrinkage stress 收缩应力shrubbery 灌木林shutter 护窗板shutter door 百叶窗shuttering 模板shuttering work 模板工作side contraction 侧面压缩7side elevation 侧面图side face 侧面side lighting 侧向照明side street 路旁街道side view 侧面图sidesway 侧移sidewalk 人行道sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛析sieve size 筛眼孔径sight glass 窥视镜sighting 视线signal 信号silencer 消声器silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica sand 硅砂silicate 硅酸盐silicate concrete 硅酸盐混凝土silicate cotton 矿棉silicate of soda 硅酸钠silicate paint 硅酸盐漆silicatization 硅化silicification 硅化silo 筒仓silting 泥泞similarity criterion 相似准则simple beam 简支梁simple bending 纯弯simple boarded floor 木地板simple frame 简单刚架simple structure 静定结构simple torsion 简单扭转simple twist 简单扭转simplified calculation 简化计算simply supported beam 简支梁simply supported girder bridge 简支梁桥simply supported span 简支跨度simultaneous loading 同时加载single acting pile hammer 单动打桩锤single arch beam 单跨拱梁single beam 简支粱single bedroom 单人卧室single family house 独户住房single footing 独立基础single glazing 装配单层玻璃single hinged arch 单铰拱single leaf door 单扉门single pipe heating system 单管供热系统single pitch roof 单坡顶single sized aggregate 单一粒度骨料single story building 平房single story heating system 层别供热系统sinking into walls 隐藏敷设sintered expanded slag 膨胀熔渣siphon 虹吸管site 现场工地site area 总平面面积site assembly 现场装配site casting yard 工地制造块体场地8site equipment 工地施工机械site investigation 工地勘测site mixed concrete 现场搅拌的混凝土site operation 现场施工site plan 工地总平面图site planning 总平面规划site plant 现场设备site precasting 现场预制site prefabrication 现场预制site preparation 预备场地site procedure 现场工滋序site work 现场工作site workshop 建筑工地维修间siting of houses 房屋现地布置sitting room 起居室size 大小size distribution 粒径分布sizing 分选sizing characteristic 粒度分级特性skeleton 骨架skeleton construction 骨架构造skeleton drawing 骨架图skeleton frame 骨架skeleton of building 房屋骨架skeleton structure 骨架构造sketch 略图sketch plan 草图skew bridge 斜交桥skewback 斜块拱座skimming 撇沫skin coat 罩面层skip 吊斗skip hoist 箕斗提升机skip joist system floor 搁栅式楼板skirting heating 踢脚板采暖sky 天空skylight 天窗skyline of town 城市轮廓线skyscraper 摩天楼slab 板slab band 板带slab bridge 板桥slab column system 板柱结构slab floor 平板楼板slab foundation 板式基础slab insulant 板状绝缘材料slab insulation 板牛温slab vibrator 板振捣器slabbed construction 平板结构slag 熔渣slag cement 炉渣水泥slag concrete 矿渣混凝土slag foam concrete 熔渣泡沫混凝土slag lime cement 矿渣石灰胶结料slag wool 矿棉slaked lime 消石灰slate 石板瓦slate cement 板岩水泥slate roof 板岩顶板sleeper 轨枕9sleeping chair 卧椅sleeping room 卧室sleeve 套袖sleeving of bars 钢筋套管连接slender beam 细长梁slender column 细长柱slenderness 细长度slide plane 滑动面slide window 框格窗sliding 滑动sliding agent 润滑剂sliding form 滑动模壳sliding form concrete 滑模式混凝土sliding formwork 滑动模壳sliding roof 滑动顶棚sliding sash 推拉窗sliding shuttering 滑动模板sliding shuttering construction 滑动模板施工slip form paver 滑模铺料机slip resistance 滑动阻力slipform 滑动模壳slipforming machine 滑模铺料机slope 斜坡slope concrete paver 斜面混凝土铺料机slope construction 斜面构造物slope deflection method 角变位法sloping section 斜截面sloping top chord 斜面上弦slot 槽slow burning construction 缓燃构造slow burning heavy timber construction 缓燃大木建筑slow cement 慢凝水泥sludge 沉淀物slump 坍落slump cone 坍落度试验锥slump meter 塌落度测定仪slump test 稠度试验slurry 泥浆稀slurry wall 槽壁small bore heating system 小直径管供热系统small garden 小庭院small tools 小工具smelting 溶解smoke control system 排烟控制系统smoke stack 烟囱smoke tube 烟筒smoking room 吸烟室snap tie 模板系材snow damage 雪害snow fence 雪栅snow load 雪载snowslide 雪崩snubber 缓冲器socket 插口socket and spigot joint 承插接头socle 柱脚sod 草皮sofa 沙发soft clay 软质粘土soft concrete 松软混凝土10soft ground 软土地面soft soils 软土soft water 软水softboard 软质纤维板softwood 软木soil 土soil analysis 土分析soil bulging 土壤膨突soil cement 水泥及土混合料soil cementation 土的水泥稳定法soil compacting machine 土壤夯实机soil compaction 土壤夯实soil grouting 土的水泥稳定法soil investigation 土质甸soil mechanics 土壤力学soil mortar 泥灰浆soil pattern 土壤试样soil pipe 污水管soil pressure 土压力soil profile 土剖面soil resistance 土壤阻力soil stabilization 土壤稳定soil stack installation 排水管设备soil support value 土壤支承能力sol air temperature 当量气温solar absorption coefficient 太阳辐射能吸收系数solar azimuth 太阳方位角solar building 太阳能采暖房屋solar cell roofing material 太阳电池铺屋面材solar collector 太阳能收集器solar collector roof panels 太阳能收集戚顶板solar electric roof 太阳电池的屋顶solar exposure 日光曝晒solar heat 太阳热solar heat gain 太阳辐射热获得solar heating system 太阳能加热系统solar panel 太阳电池板solar plant 太阳热装置solar protection devices 遮阳装置solar radiation 太阳辐射solar reflective curing membrane 混凝土养护日光反射膜solar water heater 太阳能水加热器solarium 日光浴室soler 屋顶室solid 固体solid body 固体solid floor 实体式楼板solid foundation 实体基础solid fuel heating system 固体燃料加热系统solid masonry 实心砌体solid panel floor 实体板状楼板solid pile 实心桩solid slab 实心板solid wall 实体墙solid walling brick 密实筑墙砖solid web girder 实腹梁sollar 梯子平台soller 梯子平台soluble glass 水玻璃solum 建筑面积11solution 溶液solvent 溶媒soot 烟灰sorbent 吸着剂sorel cement 损尔水泥sorption 吸着sound 音sound absorber 消声器sound absorbing paint 吸声涂料sound absorption 吸声sound absorption coefficient 吸声率sound attenuation 消音sound baffle 声音反射板sound barrier 隔声板12。
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AA (a) 相，安[培]a (absolute) 绝对的A (accumulator) 累加器A (alarm) 报警A (automatic) 自动的a (axial) 轴向的，轴流的A-A (ASEA-Atom) 瑞典原子通用公司AAB (accident analysis branch of the USNRC) 美国核管理委员会事故分析处AAC (amplitude absorption coefficient) 振幅吸收系数AAC (automatic amplitude control) 自动振幅控制AACC (American Automatic Control Council) 美国自动控制委员会AAE (American Association of Engineers) 美国工程师协会AAEC (The Australian Atomic Energy Commission) 澳大利亚原子能委员会Aamasul 乙二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锰与硫混合物A-amplifier A类放大器，甲类放大器AAP (analyst assistance program) 分析员辅助程序AAP (associative array processor) 相联阵列处理机AAS (advanced administrative system) 先进管理系统AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) 原子吸收光谱AAS (automatic addressing system) 自动访问系统AASW (American Association of Scientific Workers) 美国科学工作者协会AB (address bus) 地址总线abac 列线图，诺谟图abacus 算盘；柱顶级abampere 电磁安培(等于10A)abamurus 挡土墙，扶墙；支墩块A-band A波段abandon 委付；放弃，抛弃；弃钻abandoned channel 废弃河道abandoned vehicle 废弃车辆abandonment 放弃；废弃abas 列线图，诺谟图abate 消除，减少，减轻，降低；作废；磨钝；回火abatement 减少，减轻；消除；抑制，中断；降压abatement cost 除去成本abatement of diesel exhaust 柴油机废气的消除法abatement of noise 噪声控制；消除噪声abatement of pollution 消除污染abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟，消烟abatement of water pollution 水污染的消除abating pollution 消除污染abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳A-battery A电池[组]，甲电池[组]abat-vent 转向装置，折流板；固定百叶窗；通气帽，通风帽abatvoix 吸音板，反射板abbertite 沥青abbreviated 简化的，缩写的，简缩的abbreviated address call 缩短地址调入abbreviated analysis 简易分析abbreviated call letters 简缩呼号abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated equation 简化方程abbreviated method 简化法abbreviated signal code 传输电码，缩写信码abbreviation 简写；缩写词，略语；约分ABC 初步，入门；基本要素，基础知识ABC (automatic bandwidth control) 自动带宽控制ABC (automatic bias compensation) 自动偏压补偿ABC (automatic binary computer) 自动二进制计算机a-b component transformation a-b分量变换abcoulomb 电磁制库仑(等于10Q)ABCS (automatic broadcasting control system) 自动广播控制系统ABD (aseismic bearing device) 抗地震轴承装置abderhalden dryer 干燥枪ABDL (automatic binary data link) 自动二进制数据链接Abel closed cup flash point 阿贝尔密闭杯闪点Abel flash point test 阿贝尔闪点试验Abel heat test 阿贝尔耐热试验Abelian integral 阿贝尔积分ABEOJ (abnormal end of job) 作业异常终止aberrant 异常的aberrant source 异常误差来源aberration 相差，偏差；色差；光行差；失常，反常aberration characteristic 相差特性aberration curve 相差曲线abeyance 暂搁；潜态abfarad 电磁法拉abhenry 电磁亨利abherent 防粘剂，防粘材料abhesion 阻粘性，失粘性ABH method ABH方法(计算栅元内通量不利因子的方法)abide 遵守abide by the contract 遵守合同abies oil 松节油abietic resin 松香树脂abietin 松香脂abietyl 松香ability 能力，性能ability of bearing taxation 负税能力ability of harden 硬化性能，硬化能力ability test 能力试验，试用，检验ability to bargain 议价能力ability to compete 竞争能力ability to function 作用能力；操作性能ability to invest 投资能力ability to pay 偿付能力ab init(io) 从头开始ab intra 从内部abiocoen 无机生境abiogenesis 自然发生论，无生源论abiotic 非生物的，无生命的abiotic environment 非生物环境abjoint 分隔abjoule 电磁焦尔ABL (Atlas Basic Language) 阿特拉斯计算机的基本语言ablastin 抑菌素ablation 烧蚀，消融；切除，摘除，剥落ablation cooling 烧蚀冷却ablation shelter 烧蚀防护罩ablative cooling material 烧蚀冷却材料ablative material 烧蚀材料ablative plastics 烧蚀性塑料ablative polymer 烧蚀性聚合物ablative-type protective coating 烧蚀型保护层ablator 烧蚀挡板；烧蚀体；烧蚀剂ablaze 着火Able 通信中用以代表字母a的代码ablebond 一种环氧树脂ABLP (adaption binary load program) 适应二进制负载的程序abluent 洗涤剂；洗净的ablution 洗净；洗净液；清洗(透平，压气机等)ABM (automated batch mixing) 自动批量混合法abmho 电磁姆[欧]abn(abnormal) 异常的abnormal 异常的，反常的；变态的abnormal bridging 非正常桥接，非正常跨接abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极电位降abnormal condition 异常工况abnormal contact 异常接触abnormal current 异常电流，事故电流abnormal curve 非正态曲线abnormal density 反常密度abnormal discount 不正常折扣abnormal dump 异常转储abnormal end 反常结束abnormal end of job 作业异常终止abnormal erosion 异常侵蚀abnormal exposure 异常照射abnormal false test 异常假测试abnormal glow discharge 反常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 晶粒反常增长abnormal heating 异常发热abnormal information 异常信息abnormal input cause 异常输入原因abnormalism 异常，变态性abnormality 反常性；变态；例外，不规则abnormal load 不规则载荷abnormal network cause 异常网络原因abnormal occurances reporting system 异常事件报告系统abnormal operating condition 异常运行状态abnormal operating transient 不正常运行暂态abnormal operation 异常运行abnormal operational transient 异常运行瞬态abnormal overload 异常过载abnormal overvoltage 异常过电压，事故过电压abnormal phenomenal 异常现象abnormal polarization 反常极化，反常偏振abnormal refraction 反常折射abnormal return 异常返回abnormal setting 异常凝结，异常沉降abnormal state 异常状态abnormal statement 异常语句abnormal steel 反常组织钢abnormal stress 异常应力abnormal temperature rise 不正常温升，过热abnormal true test 异常真测试abnormal voltage 异常电压abnormity 异常，不规则，异型A board A台，甲台aboard 在船上，在车上；上船，上车abohm 电磁欧姆aboideau 挡潮闸，水坝，堰abolish 废除，取消abort 紧急停机，故障，失灵abort light 紧急停机信号，故障信号abort sensing control unit (紧急)故障传感控制装置abort situation 故障位置，故障状态above-bed burner (沸腾炉)床上方燃烧器above-bed flame (沸腾炉)床上方的火焰above-bed torch (沸腾炉)床上方点火燃烧器above-critical 超临界的above-critical mass 超临界质量above-critical state 超临界状态above earth potential 对地电位above grade 在地平面上；高于原定级别above-ground 在地表以上；在地面上above-ground containment 地面安全壳above-ground installation 地上敷设above-ground power station 地面电站above high water mark 在高水位以上above-norm 超额定的，超标准的，超定额的，定额以上的above-resonance balancing machine 超谐振平衡(试验)机above sea level 海拔above-thermal 过热的above-thermal neutron 超热中子，热上中子abradability 磨损性，磨蚀性abradable sealing strips 可研磨密封条abradant 磨料，研磨剂；磨损的，腐蚀的；磨蚀剂abrade 擦，磨；擦伤，磨损abraded coal particle 磨损炭粒abraded fuel-element particles 燃料元件磨蚀碎屑abrasiometer 磨损实验计abrasion 磨料，磨损，磨蚀，冲蚀；研磨；磨光；擦伤，擦伤处abrasion block 磨块abrasion cycle 磨损周期，腐蚀周期abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index 磨损指数abrasion inspection 磨损检查abrasion loss 磨损量，磨耗abrasion machine 磨耗[试验]机abrasion mark 檫痕，划痕abrasion material 磨料abrasion paste 研磨膏abrasion pattern 磨纹abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion powder 研磨粉abrasion-proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性；抗磨蚀能力；耐冲刷性abrasion resistant 耐磨[损]的abrasion test 磨耗试验；耐磨试验abrasion tester 磨损试验器abrasion wear 磨耗abrasive 磨料；磨损的；研磨剂；腐蚀的；磨蚀剂abrasive action 磨蚀作用abrasive belt 砂带；砂带式抛光机abrasive blast cleaning 喷砂处理abrasive blasting 磨料喷射，喷砂冲洗abrasive cloth 砂布，擦光布abrasive coated ball 包有磨料的球abrasive compound 研磨材料abrasive cut-off machine 砂轮切割机abrasive cutting wheel 磨轮abrasive disk 砂轮abrasive disk cutter 砂轮切割机abrasive finishing 磨光abrasive fog 磨檫灰雾abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive-laden 含磨料的abrasiveness 磨损性；磨损度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive particle 磨蚀微粒abrasive resistance 抗磨力；磨蚀阻力，磨蚀强度；抗磨性abrasive surface 磨损面abrasive tool 研磨工具abrasive wear 磨损；磨耗abrasive wheel 砂轮abrator 抛丸机abridged drawing 略图abridged general view 示意图ABRO (air bump rinse operation) 空气擦洗abrupt 突然的，急剧的，陡的；陡峭的；不连贯的；急止的；断裂的，断开的abrupt change 突变，突跃abrupt change of cross-section 截面突变abrupt change of voltage 电压突变abrupt contraction 突然缩小abrupt curve 陡曲线，急弯曲线abrupt deceleration 急剧减速，骤然减速abrupt expansion 突然扩大abrupt failure 突然断裂abruption 中断，断路；断裂，断开abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt transformation 突跃变换abrupt wave 突变波abs(absolute) 绝对的ABS (alkyl benzene sulfonate) 烷基苯磺酸盐ABS (American Bureau of Standard) 美国标准局abscess 砂眼(金属中的)；气孔(金属中)；气泡，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标；横座标ABSE (absolute error) 绝对误差abs.E (absolute error) 绝对误差absence of brush 无[碳]刷absence of collector 无集电环absence of commutator 无换相器，无整流子absence-of-ground search selector 未接地寻线器absence of offset 无偏置absence of restriction 无约束absentee 空号absolute 绝对的absolute acceptance 无条件认付absolute accuracy 绝对精确度absolute activity method 绝对[放射性]活度测定法absolute activity of B B的绝对活度absolute address 绝对地址absolute addressing 绝对寻址absolute alcohol 无水酒精，无水乙醇absolute altitude 绝对标高；标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute ampere 绝对安培absolute assignment 无条件转让absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute calibration 绝对刻度，绝对校准absolute capacitivity 绝对电容率，绝对电容常数absolute capacity 绝对容量absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute chronology 绝对顺序记时absolute code 绝对代码absolute coding 绝对编码absolute condenser pressure 凝汽器中的绝对压力absolute constant 绝对常数absolute contract 不附加条件的合同absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute cost 绝对成本absolute counter 绝对计数器absolute counting 绝对计数absolute cross-section 绝对截面absolute damping 绝对阻尼，全阻尼absolute deflection 绝对变位；绝对垂度absolute delay 绝对延迟absolute density 绝对密度absolute determination 绝对测定absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute deviation integral 绝对偏差积分absolute dielectric constant 绝对介电常数，绝对电容率absolute differential caculus 绝对微积分学，张量分析absolute digital position transducer 绝对数字位置转换器absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute divergence of parameter 参数绝对误差absolute efficiency 绝对效率absolute electrical units 绝对电单位absolute electric efficiency 绝对电效率absolute electromagnetic system 绝对电磁单位制absolute electromagnetic unit 绝对电磁单位absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电单位制absolute elevation 绝对标高absolute enthalpy 绝对焓absolute error 绝对误差absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇(无水酒精)absolute expansion 绝对膨胀absolute extension 绝对伸absolute farad 绝对法拉absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器absolute filter bank 绝对过滤组件；绝对过滤器组absolute filter package 绝对过滤组件；绝对过滤器组absolute fission rate 绝对裂变率absolute fission yield 绝对裂变产额absolute gain of an attenna 天线绝对增益absolute galvanometer 绝对检流计absolute gauge 绝对量计，绝对压力表absolute heating effect 绝对加热效应absolute heating efficiency 绝对加热效率absolute height 绝对高度absolute henry 绝对亨利absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute inclinometer 绝对倾斜仪absolute instruction 绝对指令absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute invariance principle 绝对不变性原理absolute language 绝对语言absolute lethal dose 绝对致死剂量absolute level 绝对水平，绝对电平，绝对级absolute liability 绝对赔偿责任absolute limit of error 误差绝对极限；绝对误差极限absolute linearity 绝对线性度，绝对线性absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute mass unit 绝对质量单位absolute maximum fatal temperature 绝对最高致死温度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute method of measurement 绝对测量法absolute minimum fatal temperature 绝对最低致死温度absolute modulus 绝对模量absolute moisture content 绝对湿度absolute moment 绝对矩absolute motion 绝对运动absolute net loss 绝对净损absolute neutron flux 绝对中子通量absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute par 绝对平价absolute permeability 绝对磁导率，绝对导磁率absolute permittivity 绝对介电常数absolute potential 绝对电势，绝对电位absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure gauge 绝对压力计；绝对压力表absolute pressure indicator 绝对压力指示器absolute pressure vacuum gauge 绝对压力真空表；绝对压力真空计absolute probability 绝对概率absolute program 绝对程序absolute programming 绝对编程，用绝对代码的程序设计，绝对程序设计absolute reactivity 绝对反应性absolute read out 绝对读数，绝对指示absolute retention volume 绝对保留体积absolute rise velocity 绝对上升速度absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度absolute scale 绝对标度；绝对温标absolute scale of temperature 绝对温标absolute scattering power 绝对散射能力absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute signal 绝对信号，纯信号absolute spectral response 绝对光谱响应absolute stability 绝对稳定度，绝对稳定性absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数absolute system of electrical units 绝对电单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute temperature scale of gas 气体绝对温标absolute thermodynamic scale 绝对热力学温标；绝对热力学标度absolute thermodynamic temperature scale 绝对热力学温标absolute transmission level 绝对传输电平absolute turbidity 绝对浊度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute unit of current 绝对电流单位，电磁安培absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute value 绝对值absolute-value amplifier 绝对值放大器absolute-value computer 绝对值计算机absolute-value converter 绝对值转换器absolute-value device 绝对值装置absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对黏度；绝对粘度；绝对粘(滞)度absolute volt 绝对电压absolute watt 绝对瓦特absolute wave meter 绝对波长表，绝对波频计absolute worst case 绝对最坏情况absolute yield 绝对产量；绝对产额absolute zero 绝对零值，绝对零度；绝对零Abson ABS塑料absorb 吸收；减震；吞并absorbability 吸收性；吸收能力absorbable 可吸收的，易吸收的absorbance 吸收率，光密度absorbance index 吸收系数absorbar (反应堆中的)吸收体absorbate 吸收质，(被)吸收物absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose index 吸收剂量指数absorbed dose index rate 吸收剂量指数率absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed fraction 吸收份额absorbed heat 吸热量absorbed-in-fracture energy 冲击韧性，冲击强度；冲击功，断裂功absorbed layer 吸收层absorbed oscillation 阻尼振动，吸收振动absorbefacient 吸收剂，吸收性的absorbent 吸收剂；吸收的；吸声材料；有吸收能力的；吸收性的absorbent bed 吸收床，吸收层absorbent carbon 活性碳absorbent charcoal 活性炭absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器；吸收过滤器absorbent insulation 吸收绝缘，海绵状绝缘absorbent material 吸收体，吸收剂，吸收性物质absorbent power 吸收能力absorbent solution 吸收溶液absorber 吸收器；吸收体，减震器；缓冲装置；吸收剂；吸收电路absorber ball 吸收球absorber bore 吸收体内孔absorber can material 吸收体包壳材料absorber circuit 吸收器电路absorber cooler 吸收(器的)冷却器absorber coupling 吸收棒接头absorber diode 吸收二极管absorber drum 吸收控制鼓absorber element (中子)吸收元件absorber feed pump 吸收塔给料泵absorber finger (控制组件中的)单根吸收棒absorber guide tube 吸收棒导向管absorber headtank separator 吸收塔高位槽分离器absorber material 吸收剂材料，吸收体材料absorber member 吸收元件absorber plate 板状吸收体absorber portion (中子吸收体)吸收段absorber rod 吸收棒，控制棒absorber rod bore 吸收棒内孔absorber rod control gas 吸收棒控制气体absorber rod drive 吸收棒驱动[机构]absorber rod drive servicing 吸收棒驱动机构罩壳absorber rod guide box 吸收棒导向盒absorber rod guide sheath 吸收棒导向套管absorber rod guide tube 吸收棒导向管absorber rod runaway 吸收棒失控absorber rod structure 吸收棒结构absorber rod system 吸收棒系统absorber rod worth 吸收棒[反应性]价值absorber sections (中子吸收体)吸收段absorber solution 吸收溶液absorber tube 吸收体[包壳]管absorber-type control rod (中子)吸收型控制棒absorber washer 吸收洗涤器absorb heat 吸收热量absorbing ability 吸收能力，减震能力absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing apparatus 吸收装置absorbing atom 吸收原子absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收量absorbing chemical 吸收剂absorbing circuit 吸收电路absorbing clamp 减震钳absorbing coil 吸收线圈absorbing column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorbing control rod 吸收控制杆absorbing curtain 吸收挡板，吸收屏absorbing duct 消音器，吸音管absorbing gas 吸收气体absorbing load 吸收负载absorbing material 吸收物，吸收剂，吸收体absorbing medium 吸收介质，吸收剂；吸收性介质absorbing power 吸收能力absorbing rod 吸收棒absorbing selector 吸收选择器absorbing silencer 吸收消音器absorbing surface 吸收表面absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing well 吸水井，渗水井；吸收井absorbit 微晶型活性炭absorbite 活性炭absorb sound 隔声，吸声absorptance 吸收系数，吸收比，吸收能力，吸收率absorptance analysis 吸收率分析absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptiometer 吸收计，液体容气计，吸收比色计absorptiometry 吸收测量学，吸收测量absorption 吸附；吸收[作用]absorption apparatus 吸收装置absorption area 吸收面积absorption area method 吸收面积法absorption band 吸收带absorption behavior 吸收性能；吸收特性absorption build-up factor 吸收能量积累因子absorption capacitor 吸收电容器(消弧用)absorption capacity 吸收能力；吸收电容(消弧用的)absorption capture 俘获吸收absorption chamber 吸收室，填料塔absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption circuit 吸收电路，吸收回路absorption coefficient 吸收系数；吸水系数absorption colunm 吸收塔absorption constant 吸收常数absorption control 用吸收中子法进行调解；吸收控制absorption-controlled reactor [用]吸收[中子法]控制的反应堆absorption cross-section 吸收断面；吸收截面absorption current 吸收电流(非完全介质中的)absorption current of dielectric 介质吸收电流absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption damper 减振器，消音器absorption dehydration 吸收干燥absorption delay 吸收延迟absorption dip [通量]吸收坑，吸收曲线中的下落；吸收引起的下落absorption discontinuity 吸收曲线突变，吸收的不连续性absorption dynamometer 吸收式测功器，制动测功器，吸收功率式测功机；吸收式功率计，吸收式测力计absorption effect 吸收效应absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption-enhancement effect 吸收增强效应absorption equipment 吸收装置absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption factor 吸收系数，吸收因子absorption filter 吸收滤片absorption flaw detector 吸收式探伤仪absorption frequency meter 吸收式频谱计，吸收式频率计absorption hardening (中子谱)吸收硬化absorption heating 吸收加热absorption hologram 吸收全息图absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计absorption inductor 吸收电感线圈absorption isolator 吸振器absorption length 吸收长度absorption line 吸收(谱)线；吸收线absorption loss 吸收损耗；吸收损失absorption machine 吸收机absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption meter 吸收计absorption modulation 吸收调制absorption of gas and vapo(u)r 气体及汽体吸收absorption of heat 吸热absorption of moisture 吸潮，吸湿absorption of radiation 辐射吸收absorption of shocks 缓冲，减震；冲击波的吸收absorption of sound 声音吸收absorption of vibration 减振，振动阻尼，震动阻尼absorption paper 特制滤纸，吸水纸absorption peak 吸收峰absorption pipette 吸收吸移管absorption plane (无线电的)有效面absorption power 吸收功率，吸收力absorption pyrometer 吸收式光学高温计absorption rate 吸收速度，吸收率absorption ratio 吸收比，吸收系数absorption reaction 吸收反应absorption reaction rate 吸收反应率absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating plant 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigerating system 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigeration cycle 吸收式制冷循环absorption region 吸收区，吸收范围absorption resonance 吸收共振absorption screen 吸收滤光屏absorption silencer 吸收式消音器absorption spectrometer 吸收频谱仪，吸收光谱仪absorption spectrum 吸收频谱，吸收光谱；吸收[光]谱absorption strength 吸收力，吸收强度absorption surface 吸收面absorption terrace 保水阶地absorption test 吸水试验；吸收试验absorption thickness 吸收厚度absorption tower 吸收塔absorption trap 吸收陷阱，陷波回路absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption wave-trap 吸收陷井，吸收陷波电路absorption well 吸水井，渗水井absorptive attenuator 吸收性衰减器absorptive capacity 吸收率，吸收性absorptive index 吸收系数absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收能力，吸收性，吸收率ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin) 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂abs t (absolute temperature) 绝对温度abstergent 去垢剂；洗涤剂；有去垢性质的abstract 抽象的；摘要，文摘；提取，抽象abstract automata theory 抽象自动机理论abstract code 抽象代码；理想码abstracted heat 抽出的热量；放出热，散失热abstract heat 散热abstraction 抽出，除去，分离abstraction of heat 散热，排热abs visc (absolute viscosity) 绝对黏度abundance 丰富，多；丰度，分布量abundance ratio (同位素)丰度比abundance sensitivity 丰度灵敏度abunits 厘米-克-秒制电磁单位abuse failure 使用不当失效abut 支点，止动点abutment 座；支承面；支座，支点；接合点abutment pole 中缩磁极abutment surface (轴承的)上推面，相接面abutting 毗连的，相邻的，对抵的，端接的，凸出的abutting ends 相邻线端abutting joint 对接接头abutting surface 端接面，对接面abvolt 绝对伏特，电磁伏特ABWR ((advanced boiling water reactor)) 先进沸水堆abyssinian well 阿比西尼亚井AC 交流电A/C (absolute ceiling) 绝对升限AC (access control) 存取控制a/c (account) 计算，帐单AC (accumulator) 蓄热器，累加器AC (address counter) 地址计数器A/C (air conditioning) 空气调节ac (air-cooled) 空冷的A/C (aircraft) 飞机AC (alternating current) 交流电AC (arc welder) 交流弧焊机A&C (arithmetic and controls) 运算控制器A/C (associate contractor) 副承包人AC (automatic computer) 自动计算机AC (automatic control) 自动控制的ACA (adjacent channel attenuation) 邻近信道衰减ACA (automatic circuit analyzer) 自动电路分析器ACA ((accident consequence assessment)) 事故后果评定ACAM (augmented content addressed memory) 可扩充的内容定址存储器AC ammeter 交流安培计AC automatic recording fluxmeter 交流磁性自动测试仪，交流自动磁通记录仪AC balancer 交流电压平衡装置AC bridge 交流电桥ACC (acceptance) 承税ACC (accepted) 已承税ACC (accessories) 辅助设备，附件ACC (accessory) 附件，辅助设备ACC (accessory gear) 辅助齿轮箱ACC (accident) 故障，事故acc (accidental) 偶然的ACC (accumulating register) 累加寄存器ACC (accumulator) 累加器ACC (air cooled condenser) 空气冷却器(直接空冷系统)ACC (Argonne Code Center) 阿贡法规中心(美国)ACC (automatic combustion control) 自动燃烧控制ACC (auxiliary core cooling) 堆芯辅助冷却ACCAP (autocoder to COBOL conversion-aid program) 自动编码语言转换成COBOL语言的辅助程序ACCEL (automated circuit card etching layout) 自动电路插件腐蚀设计accelerant 加速剂，促进剂；催速剂accelerant coatings 速燃层accelerate 加速accelerated ageing 加速老化，人工老化；加速实效accelerated aging 加速老化，加速时效accelerated burn-up test 加速燃耗试验accelerated by a spring 弹簧加速的accelerated clarification 加速澄清accelerated clariqier 加速沉降器accelerated combustion 加速燃烧accelerated corrosion test 加速腐蚀试验accelerated depreciation 加速折旧accelerated draft 加速通风accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated fatigue 加速疲劳accelerated life testing 速效寿命试验accelerated load test 加速载荷试验accelerated motion 加速运动accelerated oxidation 加速氧化accelerated test 加速试验accelerating 加速度accelerating agent 加速剂，促凝剂accelerating anode 加速阳极accelerating apparatus 加速装置accelerating by gravity 重力加速度accelerating chamber 加速箱accelerating coil 加速线圈accelerating constant 加速常数accelerating contactor 电动机起动电阻切除触点，加速接触器accelerating creep 加速蠕变accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating feedback 加速反馈accelerating field 加速场accelerating force 加速力accelerating grid 加速珊极accelerating load 加速负荷accelerating nozzle 加速型喷管，加速型喷嘴accelerating potential 加速电位，加速电势accelerating power 加速功率accelerating pressure gradient 顺压梯度accelerating relay 加速继电器，起动继电器accelerating signal 加速信号accelerating thermal aging test 加速热老化试验accelerating torque 加速扭矩accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速，加速度acceleration by gravity 重力加速度acceleration control unit 加速度控制器acceleration damper 加速度阻尼器acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration error constant 加速度误差系数acceleration factor 加速系数acceleration feedback 加速反馈acceleration governor 加速度调节器acceleration instrument 加速表，加速传感器acceleration lag 加速度滞后acceleration losses 加速度损失acceleration motor 加速电机acceleration of convergence 加速收敛acceleration of free fall 自由落体加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pulse 加速脉冲acceleration relay 加速度继动器acceleration setter 加速度给定器acceleration spring 加速弹簧acceleration test 加速试验acceleration time 加速时间acceleration time constant of unit 机组启动时间常数，机组加速时间常数acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceleration valve 加速阀acceleration vector 加速度矢量acceleration vibrograph 加速型振动仪acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 加速器；加速剂；催化剂；促进剂；加速电极；加速澄清器accelerator driven light water reactor 加速器驱动的轻水堆accelerator limiter 加速限制器accelerator plunger 加速器柱塞accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 自动加速记录仪，自动加速仪accelerometer 加速度表，加速度计accelerometric governor 加速度调速器accelo-filter 快速过滤器accent light 强光灯accentuator 音频强化器，频率校正电路，加重电路accept 承税；接受；认付(汇票)accept a bid (tender) 接收投标acceptability 可接受性；可承兑性acceptable accounting principle 可接受的会计原理acceptable concentration 容许浓度acceptable defect level 容许缺陷标准，容许缺陷程度acceptable detect level 缺陷合格等级acceptable emergence dose 允许的事故剂量acceptable emergency dose 可接受的应急剂量acceptable environmental limit 容许环境[吸入]极限acceptable level 验收标准acceptable limit 容许极限acceptable limits 可接受限值acceptable malfunction level 容许故障等级，容许故障水平acceptable malfunction rate 容许故障率acceptable material 合格材料acceptable noise level 容许噪声级acceptable precision 容许精度，合格精度acceptable quality 合格的质量acceptable quality level 合格品质水准，可接受的质量标准；验收质量[标准] acceptable reliability 容许可靠度acceptable reliability level 可接受的可靠性标准acceptable risk level 可接受的风险度水平acceptable standard 通用标准acceptable test 验收试验acceptable value 容许值；可接受值accept a commission 允受委托acceptance 接受，接收；验收，认可；承税acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance angle 接收角，接纳角；接受角acceptance bill 承兑汇票acceptance certificate 验收准则；验收合格证，接受证书acceptance check 验收acceptance cheek 验收检查acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance contract 承兑合同acceptance credit 承兑信用acceptance criteria 验收标准；验收准则acceptance declaration 申报承兑acceptance draft 承兑汇票acceptance gage 验收量规，验收标准acceptance inspection 验收检验；验收检查acceptance of offer 接受报价acceptance of work 工程验收acceptance procedure 验收程序acceptance proof test 新绝缘绕组投运前的试验acceptance report 验收报告acceptance requires 验收要求acceptance specifications 验收规范acceptance survey 验收acceptance test(ing) 验收试验；接收试验；验收；收料试验accept an offer 接受报盘accept an order 接受定货accept forward shipment 接受远期装运acceptor 接收器，通波器；接受者；承兑人acceptor circuit 接收器电路，带通电路acceptor ionization energy 受主电离能acceptor number density 受主浓度acceptor resonance 电压谐振，串联谐振acceptor trap 半导体受主陷阱；受主陷阱access 入口，进路，通路，接近，调整孔通路，存取，取数，方法；入口、通路access control 存取控制access-control register 存取控制寄存器access-control words 存取控制字access corridor 走廊access cover 检修盖access cycle 存取周期access door 检查门，人孔门；检修门，入孔盖；便门；人孔；通道门access duct 进入管道；进出通道access eye 检查孔access hatch 入口，检修孔；入口闸门，出入舱口access hatchway 进出舱口access hole 检查孔；检修孔，入孔；人孔；进出孔accessibility 可接近性，可及性；便于观察性；可达性，可触性accessible area 可进入区域，可接近区域accessible canal 可通行通道accessible environment 可接近的环境，可进入的环境accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible reactor building 可进入的反应堆厂房accessible region 可进入的区域，可通过的区域accessible trench 可通行地沟accession/report number 索取或报告号access lock 通道门闸；出入闸门access mechanism 存取机构access method 存取方法access mode 存取方式access of air 空气入口，进气；空气通路；空气流人，空气涌入accessories 辅助设备accessory 附件，辅助；附属的，辅助的；附属设备(常用复数)；辅助设备；从属的，附加的；零件accessory case 附件[传动]箱accessory channel 附属通道accessory contract 附加契约accessory device 附属装置accessory drive 附机传动accessory equipment 附属设备accessory loss 附件损耗accessory material 辅助材料accessory power supply 辅助电源accessory risk 附加险accessory substance 副产物access panel 观测台，观察板access plug 通道堵塞access port 人孔，检修人孔，舱出入口access railroad 专用铁路access speed 取数速度access time [信息]存取时间，取数时间，选取时间access to information 利用信息access tunnel 人员进出地道accident 事故，故障；事故失事，遇险；意外事故accidental action 偶然作用accidental admission of air 空气偶然漏入accidental admission of steam 蒸汽偶然漏入accidental admission of vapo(u)r 蒸汽漏入accidental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合accidental consumption 事故消耗，意外消耗accidental contamination 偶然污染accidental cost 不可预见费accidental damage 意外损坏accidental depressurization 事故泄压accidental dosimetry 事故剂量学accidental error 偶然误差；随机误差accidental exposure 事故照射accidental failure 偶然失效；随机故障accidental fluctuation 意外变动accidental force 不可抗力accidental jamming 随机干扰accidental loss 事故损失accidental loss(AL) 事故损失accidental maintenance 事故维修；事故检修accidental operating conditions 事故运行工况accidental overexposure 超剂量事故照射accidental pollution 意外污染accidental prevention 安全技术，事故预防；安全措施accidental radiation injury 事故辐射损伤accidental release 事故排放；事故性排放；事故释放accidental shutdown 故障停机；事故停堆accidental spillage 偶然漏油accidental state 事故状态accident analysis 故障分析；事故分析accident assumption 事故假设accident beyond control 不可抗力的灾害accident brake 紧急制动器accident conditions 事故工况accident data recorder 事故数据[自动]记录仪accident defect 故障缺陷accident dose 事故剂量accident dosimetry 事故剂量学accident exposure 事故照射accident failure 事故失效accident fault 故障损坏accident frequency 事故频率accident initiator 事故引发源accident insurance 事故保险accident investigation 事故调查accident maintenance 事故维修accident management 事故管理accident mitigation 事故缓解accident operating condition 故障运行工况accident operating conditions 事故运行工况accident prevention 安全技术，事故预防；安全措施accident prevention instruction [技术]安全规程accident protection 事故防止accident report 事故报告accident risk assessment 事故风险评价accident sequence 事故序列accident shield 事故屏蔽accident signaling system 事故报警系统；事故信号[报警]系统accident source term 事故源项accident statistics 事故统计accident victim 事故受害者AC circuit 交流电路AC circuit breaker 交流断路器acclivity 坡度accommodate 调节，使适应accommodation 适应，配合，调节，供应，调解，调停；适应；贷款accommodation acceptor 贷款承兑人accommodation bill 通融票据accommodation bill of lading 通融提单accommodation coefficient 适应系数；调节系数accommodation indorsement 通融背书accommodator 调节器；贷款人AC commutator motor 交流换向器式电动机AC commutator type exciter 交流换向器式励磁机accompanied by shipping documents 随附装船单据accompanying 并发的accompanying sound trap 伴音陷波器accord 一致，符合；给予accord and satisfaction 抵偿accordion 折状插孔，“Z”型插孔accordion cable 折状电缆accordion door 折迭门accordion partition 折隔扇，折隔屏account 计算；计算书；说明；核算；决算；帐[户] accountability 可说明性，可计量性；责任；可衡算性accountability system 衡算系统，[自动]登记系统accountancy verification goal 衡算核实指标accountant 会计accountant general 会计主任Accountant's Handbook 会计人员手册accountant's office 会计室account balance 帐户结余account bill 帐单account books 帐簿account day 结帐日。