(完整版)初一情态动词的讲解与练习(可编辑修改word版)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
情态动词
一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
二、情态动词的种类：
三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：
1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2、Can + 主语+ 动词原形? Yes, ～can. No, ～can’t.
3、Can I borrow your book? --- Yes,of course.
4、Can I write on the book? ------ N o, you can’t\mustn’t.
5、Could \Can you help me? --- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.
6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?
7、May I come in ? ----- C ome in, please.
8、May I sit here? ----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t.
9、May I have some Coke? ---- Yes, of course.
10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom?----- Speaking. Who’s calling?
11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告：
1)He should get up early.
2)She shouldn’t play computer game too much.
12、Should +主语+动词原形? Yes, ～should.\ No, ～shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Would you like to go shopping with me?
-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.
14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d
like…
15、shall 用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗?”
1)Where shall we have dinner?
2)Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.
16、Must + 主语+ 动词原形? ---Yes,～must.\No, ～needn’t.
第一部分练习
(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。
1.Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you .
2.I use your car? Yes, you .
3.I go home now? No, you stay here.
4.My mother is ill. I stay at home and look after her.
5.you like some tea?
6.You take more exercise.
7.you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?
8.The clock tell us the time.
9.you like to go fishing with me?
10.we play football this afternoon?
(二) 按要求改写句子。
1.I can run fast.
I fast. (否定句)
2.You must return the book now.（一般疑问句）
I return the book now? No, you .
3.He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）
he basketball well?
4.They must take the books out of the room. （否定句）
They the books out of the room.
5.He should get up early. (否定句)
He get up late.
(三) 单项选择。
（）1. you like some milk ? A . Would B. Could C . Can
（）2. We pick the flower in the park. A. can’t B. don't C. mustn’t
( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.
A. plant
B. planting
C. plants
( ) 4.May I have some coffee?
A.Yes,you have.
B. Yes,you can.
C. Yes,certainly.
( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?
A.Yes,we do.
B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?
A.Yes,we would.
B.Yes, I’d like some cakes.
C.Yes, of course.
( ) 7.What can I do for you?
A.Yes,you can.
B.No,I can do it.
C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.
第二部分