(NEW)青岛大学211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

目　录
2013年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2014年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2015年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2016年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2013年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
PART I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (30 Points)
(I) There are twenty sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. Choose the one word or phrase that best complete each sentence.
1．The Commissioners also recognized that there were certain to achieving greater participation.
A. impediments
B. preventions
C. difficulties
D. problems
【答案】A
【解析】句意：委员们还认识到，实现更大的参与存在某些障碍。

impediment意思为“妨碍；障碍物”，经常与to连用。

2．The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in the minority.
A. overwhelming
B. wide
C. maximum
D. minimum
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医学界拥有较高职务的人
中，女性却占少数。

overwhelming可以用来修饰majority或minority，表示绝大多数或少数。

3．George Bush’s retirement from next January.
A. carries into effect
B. takes effect
C. has effect
D. gets effect
【答案】B
【解析】carry into effect实行；使生效。

其施动者应该是人。

take effect 生效；起作用。

其施动者为物。

4．This survey data will support policy-makers and other key stakeholders in developing evidence-based and targeted policies that discriminatory, racist practices, and improve support structures for victims of discrimination and racist crime.
A. deal
B. solve
C. address
D. claim
【答案】C
【解析】solve普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解法或答复。

address提出问题，阐述问题，重视问题。

5．The debate of this summer is no less than that of last summer.
A. centered
B. extended
C. intended
D. heated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今年夏天辩论的热烈程度不亚于去年。

heated激烈的，热烈的。

centered居中的。

extended延伸的。

intended预期的；故意的。

6．Smoking is strictly here, as it may damage the precious frescoes.
A. forbidden
B. rejected
C. excluded
D. denied
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这里严禁吸烟，因为可能破坏珍贵的壁画。

7．The superstar is seriously ill and it is doubtful if he will .
A. pull back
B. pull up
C. pull through
D. pull out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位巨星病得很厉害，不确定是否能恢复健康。

pull through渡过难关；恢复健康。

pull back撤回；反悔。

pull up拔起；停下
来。

pull out撤离；拔出。

8．It’s a sign that the rebels are beginning to use the weapons they’ve seized from military bases to good effect, and are gradually beginning to challenge Bashar al-Assad government’s _____ of the skies.
A. use
B. availability
C. coverage
D. dominance
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这表明叛军开始使用从军事基地夺取的武器，并且逐渐开始挑战巴沙尔·阿萨德政府对于天空的控制。

dominance支配，控制。

9．Father Mike made the of the cross when he entered the church.
A. signal
B. mark
C. sign
D. gesture
【答案】C
【解析】句意：进入教堂时，迈克神父用手划了十字。

make the sign of the cross用手划十字。

10．This area is populated with just a few communities in it.
A. densely
B. sparsely
C. thickly
D. rarely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个地区人口稀少，只有几个社区。

densely浓密地；密集地。

sparsely稀疏地。

sparsely populated人口稀少。

thickly厚地；浓地。

11．If you had explained the case to your lawyer, he you much better than I can.
A. would have advised
B. could advise
C. would be advised
D. will advise
【答案】A
【解析】这句话是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用had done，主句用would (should, could, might) + have done。

12．He just said something to the that he would not be able to come.
A. effect
B. affect
C. degree
D. meaning
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他刚才说了几句话，大意是他不能来了。

to the effect
that大意是，意思是。

13．His behavior was annoy everybody at the ceremony.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的行为竟至如此，惹恼了出席典礼的每一个人。

suchas to到如此程度以致。

14．There have also been occasional sightings of more advanced SA-16s in rebel hands, _____ has a much better targeting system than the SA-7.
A. which Higgins says
B. Higgins says which
C. about which Higgins says
D. as Higgins says
【答案】A
【解析】逗号后的句子是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“SA-16”，在句中作主语，因此引导词为which。

15．Above, the top floors of an apartment block have been sheared off, lumps of concrete _____ on the street below.
A. raining
B. to rain
C. having rained
D. rained
【答案】A
【解析】句意：楼上，公寓大楼的顶层被削掉了，混凝土块落到了下面的街道上。

“raining”为现在分词作结果状语。

16．Enrique Pena Nieto was sworn Mexico’s new president Saturday, returning his party topower and promising to change the country’s fight against organized crime.
A. as
B. in
C. in as
D. as in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：周六，Enrique Pena Nieto宣誓就任墨西哥总统，他的政党重新掌权，并承诺改变国家打击有组织犯罪的斗争。

be sworn in as宣誓就任。

17．I went to Paris in 1988, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly three days.
A. must take
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make
【答案】C。