汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点
常用汽车技术用语英汉词典
常用汽车技术用语英汉词典本文档是一个常用汽车技术用语的英汉词典，收录了一些在汽车行业中常用的术语及其对应的英语和中文翻译。
希望对汽车技术领域的学习、工作以及交流有所帮助。
A•ABS (Antilock Braking System) - 防抱死刹车系统•accelerator - 加速器•airbag - 安全气囊•alignment - 定位，轮胎定位•alternator - 发电机•anti-roll bar - 防侧翻杆•automatic transmission - 自动变速器•axle - 轴B•battery - 电池•body - 车身•brake - 刹车•brake fluid - 刹车液•brake pad - 刹车片•bumper - 缓冲器，保险杠C•camshaft - 凸轮轴•carburetor - 汽化器，化油器•catalyst - 催化剂•clutch - 离合器•combustion - 燃烧•coolant - 冷却剂•crankshaft - 曲轴•cylinder - 气缸D•dashboard - 仪表盘•differential - 差速器•dipstick - 油尺•distributor - 分配器•drive shaft - 传动轴•driver - 驾驶员E•engine - 发动机•exhaust - 排气•exhaust pipe - 排气管F•fan belt - 风扇皮带•filter - 过滤器•flameout - 熄火•flywheel - 飞轮•fuel - 燃料•fuel injection - 燃油喷射G•gearbox - 变速箱•gearshift - 变速器•glow plug - 预热塞•GPS (Global Positioning System) - 全球定位系统•grille - 进气格栅H•halogen lamp - 镉灯•headlights - 大灯•high beam - 远光灯•horn - 喇叭•hybrid - 混合动力•hydraulic - 液压的I•ignition - 点火•injector - 喷油嘴•intake - 进气•intercooler - 中冷器L•lift - 升降机•light sensor - 光感应器•low beam - 近光灯•lubricant - 润滑剂M•maintenance - 维护保养•manifold - 歧管•manual transmission - 手动变速器•muffler - 消声器O•oil filter - 机油滤清器•oil pump - 油泵•odometer - 里程表P•parallel parking - 平行停车•piston - 活塞•power steering - 动力转向•radiator - 散热器•rearview mirror - 后视镜•reverse gear - 倒档S•safety belt - 安全带•shock absorber - 减震器•spark plug - 火花塞•starter - 起动机•steering wheel - 方向盘•suspension - 悬架•switch - 开关T•tail light - 尾灯•tire - 轮胎•transmission - 变速器•turbocharger - 涡轮增压器V•valve - 阀门•vehicle - 车辆W•windshield - 挡风玻璃•wiper - 雨刷以上是部分常用汽车技术用语的英汉词典，希望能够对你在学习和使用汽车技术中有所帮助。
汽车专业英语全文翻译
汽车工程专业英语全文翻译一当今的汽车一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成..这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备..Body：车身Engine：发动机Brakes：制动器Power train：传动系Steering：转向系Electrical：电器及电子设备Suspension：悬架Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置Layout of a commercial vehicle：商用车总布置1.1 车身汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳发动机发动机作为动力装置..最常见的发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置..直列式发动机的汽缸呈一列布置..这个设计创造了一个简单的发动机缸体铸造..在车辆应用中;汽缸数一般是2-6缸;汽缸中心线与水平面垂直..当汽缸数增多时;发动机尺寸和曲轴就成为一个问题..解决这个问题的办法就是采用V形汽缸呈两列布置;且两列气缸之间夹角为V形发动机..这个设计使发动机尺寸和曲轴都变得更短且更坚硬.. 前置发动机纵向安装;既可前轮驱动也可后轮驱动..后置发动机是将发动机安装在后轮后面..发动机可横置或纵置;一般情况下为后轮驱动..1.4 电气系统电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能..该电平由一个充电电路维护..1.4.1 充电充电系统为所有汽车电子元件提供电能..充电系统主要包括：蓄电池;交流发电机;电压调节器;即通常是交流发电机上不可或缺的;充电警告或指示灯和金属丝连成一个完整电路..蓄电池为起动提供电能;然后发动机工作;交流发电机就为所有的电子元件提供电能..同时也给蓄电池充电即用来使发动机起动..电压调节器有过充保护作用..1.4.2 起动起动系统包括：蓄电池、电缆、起动机、飞轮和换向器..起动时;有两个动作同时运行;该起动机齿轮与飞轮齿圈啮合;并起动电机;然后运行传输到发动机曲轴..起动机电机将起动机安装在发动机缸体上并由电池供电..1.4.3 点火一个基本的点火系统包括：蓄电池、低压电缆、点火线圈、线圈高压电缆、火花塞电缆和火花塞..点火系统提供高强度火花使火花塞点燃燃料室里的液体燃料..火花必须在适当的时候提供;并达到能够使燃料点燃的能量要求..这些能量从蓄电池和交流发电机获得;点火线圈使电压增高..该系统有两个电路;主电路或低压电路点燃火花;次电路或高压电路产生高压并将其分配到火花塞上.. 复习题1. 列出汽车有那几部分组成..2. 根据车身外形车辆常见类型是什么3. 向下移动的冰锥增加汽缸容积和新鲜的通过进气阀开启的空气燃料混合..2．压缩行程向上移动的活塞减少了汽缸内体积和压缩的空气燃料混合物..不久之前;香港贸易发展局是达成共识;火花塞点燃压缩空气燃料的混合物;从而启动了燃烧过程..更高的压缩比意味着更好的燃油利用率..压缩的程度受制于敲限制..3.做功行程火花点火后在火花塞点燃了压缩空气燃料的混合物;作为混合的结果温度升高..在汽缸增加;迫使活塞向下的压力..活塞转让的权力;通过连杆曲轴..4.排气行程向上移动的活塞燃烧排出的气体废气通过公开排气阀..在四冲程过完成后又周期重复..这台发动机有数以百计的其它部分..发动机的主要部件是发动机缸体;发动机头;活塞;连杆;曲轴和阀门..其他部分一起营造系统..这些系统是燃油系统;进气系统;点火系统;冷却系统;润滑系统和排气图2 - 2..这些系统都有一定的作用..这些系统将在后面详细讨论..发动机缸体是发动机的基本框架..所有其他发动机零件要么在其中的位置或固定它..其所持有的气瓶;水套和油画廊图2 - 4..发动机缸体还持有曲轴;那拴到块的底部..还装在凸轮轴块;除却架空凸轮OHC发动机..在大多数汽车;这个部件是由灰铸铁或者一种合金混合物灰铁和其它金属如镍或铬..发动机缸体是铸件..有些气缸体;特别是在小汽车里的那些;都是由铝做成的..这种金属比铁轻得多;然而;铁的耐磨性比铝好..因此;在大多数铝制发动机的气缸活塞;连杆和曲轴2.3.1 曲柄机构和能量活塞由曲柄机构和气缸;连杆组成..这些部件通过气体能量推动;从而引起这些部件产生惯性力..气能产生的力可以再细分为垂直于竖直平面的力Fn;且作用于汽缸壁;和一个推动连杆的力Fs;这个连杆的力;从而引起切向力Ft并作用于曲柄机构;这些能量要求在一起产生扭转和法向力Fr..这气体作用力分为作用角α;支点于连杆的作用角β;和压缩比入:连杆作用力: Fs=Fg/cosβ侧向力 : Fn=Fgtanβ法向力 : Fr=Fgcosα+β/ cosβ切向力 : Ft=Fg sinα+β/ cosβ所以的这些关系代表了一种方法计算各部件的振动.活塞是四个运动周期中一个重要部分;很多活塞都是从铝中提炼出来研制而成的.活塞;通过连杆传递能量来压缩点燃混合气体.这些能力转化为曲柄的动能.这样;圆形的钢圈装入汽缸;用活塞环来密封整个燃烧室.这个称为活塞环..这些用来放活塞环的称为凹槽..一个活塞销放在中间通过一个小孔固定..活塞销的作用是固定活塞于连杆之间的连接;对活塞销起作用的是活塞销凸台..活塞本身;它的环和活塞销一起称为活塞总成..1活塞为了抵抗高温的燃烧室;活塞必须非常坚固;但是也必须轻便;因为它是在气缸内高速运转而上下运动的;活塞内是空的;在顶部是厚的用来传递高温高压的气体动力;底部温度较低所以做成薄的..顶部是活塞头或活塞顶;薄部分是裙部;两节之间的凹槽称为环带..活塞顶可以是平的;凹的;圆顶的或是隐蔽的;在柴油机的燃烧可能形成完全或部分活塞冠;依靠这种方法喷射..所以活塞采用不同的形状..2..活塞环如图2-9所示;活塞环装进接近活塞顶部的环槽..简单来说;活塞环是薄的;是圆形的金属片;适合槽活塞顶部的..现在的发动机;每个活塞有三个活塞环;老式的发动机有四个甚至五个..活塞环装在活塞内表面的凹槽内..活塞环的外表面紧靠着汽缸壁活塞环提供了活塞环于汽缸壁之间的密封;也就是说;只有活塞环接触汽缸壁..顶头两个活塞环是防止气体从汽缸壁漏出的;称为压缩环..最底下的一个是防止汽油飞溅到缸桶而从间隙进入到燃烧室;所以称为油环..表面镀铬的铸铁压缩环一般用于汽车的发动机..镀铬的活塞环提供了光滑;耐磨的表面..在做功行程;燃烧室对压缩环的压力是非常大的..原因是他们朝汽缸壁方向挤开;一些高压的气体进入到活塞环;这样使得活塞环表面充分接触到汽缸壁;燃烧的气体压力使得活塞环底部紧紧地压住活塞凹槽;然而;越高的燃烧的气体压力更加紧紧地把活塞环表面和汽缸壁密封住.. 3..活塞销活塞销是用来连接活塞于连杆的..活塞销装入销孔;装入连杆最顶头的小孔..连杆的顶部应远小于连杆的尾部才能装进曲柄轴颈..小的底部装进活塞的内底部..活塞销通过一边装入活塞销;通过小的连杆一端;然后通过活塞的另一边..这使得连杆稳固地在活塞中间适当的位置..活塞销是是空心的且是高强度的钢制成的..很多销的镀铬的使得更加耐磨..连杆是高强度的钢铸造的;它通过曲柄轴颈传递力和运动从活塞到曲柄销..连杆小的一头是连接活塞销的..轴瓦是用软金属制成的;比如青铜;用来这样合成的..下级的连杆装进曲柄轴颈..这称为大头..这个轴承;是钢背的铅或者是锡壳制成的..这些是一样被用作主要轴承..大端的分离切口往往是单个的;所以它足够小可以从燃烧室中取出.. 连杆由合金钢铸成..曲轴如图2-10所示;连同连杆通过旋转而带动活塞往复运动从而带动汽车行驶..它是由碳钢和低比例的镍合成的主要的曲轴轴颈装进汽缸;大端匹配连杆..在曲轴的后端附加有飞轮;在曲轴的前端有驱动轮对应的正时齿轮;风扇;冷却水和发电机..曲轴的摆幅;i;e;是主要的轴颈和大端中心之间的距离..控制冲程的幅度;冲程是双次进行的;摆动的幅度是活塞从TDC到BDC的距离;反之亦然..单缸的发动机每两次曲轴循环只能提供单一的能量脉冲..能量只能提供四分之一的时间..当超过一个汽缸时它能从曲轴获得流动性的能量..额外的能量被均匀地隔开遍及两个转数或四冲程的一个周期..四缸的一般用于汽车..为了保持曲轴的平衡设置第一和第四的活塞是在TDC..第二和第三的活塞是在BDC每个冲程的间隔是180°;图标的序列显示了各个缸的点火顺序;点火顺序是1-3-4-2;但是这个顺序可以改变为1-2-4-3;如果安装了另外的凸轮轴.. 注意到第四个活塞总是伴随着第一活塞进行的..当第四活塞进气阀完全打开时;第一缸的活塞完全关闭;这是用来调节气门间隙的..表格飞轮有碳钢制成;装在曲轴的后端..同时带动曲轴旋转和离合器..同时传送给变速器;和启动齿圈包围着在四个冲程当中只有一个冲程是做功的所以飞轮只有在这个时间带动曲轴;发动机在这几个不做功的冲程转动..平衡器和减震器是用来保持发动机曲轴正常缓冲的..比如每个燃烧室燃烧;它能加快曲轴旋转..轴的惯性它稍稍随后;这样在曲轴上起扭转作用..连续扭转震动引起的频率不同于发动机的转速和发动机缸数..减震器减少他们的振动..减震器主要由轮毂和惯性环组成..惯性环是结合轮毂通过弹性插入的..惯性环转动是和曲轴密切相关的在燃烧室内;然而抑制其扭转;并通过曲轴控制犯低级转速..一些减震器是由两个惯性环和而且是不同的尺寸从而更好地控制其振动..使用了一段时间后;弹性体会恶化或连接件可以不要..致使减震器失效或是引起自身振动.. 损坏的必须得替换下来..减震器的设计要结合轮毂的密封轴颈..在轮毂里密封凹槽;造成石油泄漏..袖套修理可以恢复减震器如果是在良好的条件下..轮毂在一定条件下可以维修来调节衬套..2.6.1 汽油汽油是从原油中提炼石油..汽油是高度易燃的;这意味着它容易在空气容易燃烧..汽油容易蒸发..这种特性被称为波动;是重要的..但是;它不能太容易挥发;否则将转向油箱内的蒸汽..管内的燃料;燃料蒸气可能阻止液体汽油流..这就是所谓的蒸气锁..在燃料蒸气锁普遍在暴露于高温线泵的进口侧..汽油的燃烧;随其质量和添加剂比例混合的..汽油的燃烧方式在室燃烧是很重要的.增加燃烧室中的燃料混合物点火前的压力;有助于提高发动机功率..这是通过压缩到一个较小的燃料混合物体积..高压缩比;不仅有利于推力;而且也给更多的有效的动力..但更进一步的压缩比起来;敲倾向增加..辛烷值是对汽油的抗爆性的质量或在燃烧过程中能够抵抗爆炸的认定..有时被称为爆震敲质量或能力抵御爆炸..爆轰;有时也被称为敲门;作为燃料的燃烧空气的混合物;由于温度过高;在燃烧室内的压力条件的最后一个部分失控爆炸的定义..由于爆炸产生的压力波冲击;因此产生敲缸声;燃料燃烧和空气的混合物的扩张;导致丧失权力;局部温度过高;如果足够严重;引擎损害..有两种常用的汽油辛烷值测定的的方法马达法和研究方法..两者都使用的实验室相同的类型单缸发动机来做实验;这是一个头部和一个变量来表示敲缸爆震强度装置..作为燃料使用;发动机压缩比和空气燃料混合料试验样品进行了调整;试验出爆震强度..两个主要标准参考燃料;正庚烷和异辛烷;任意分配0和10辛烷值;然后分别是混合产生测试样品相同的爆震强度..因此百分比异辛烷的混合被认为是测试样品辛烷值;因此;如果相应的参考配方是由15％正庚烷和85％异辛烷;测试样品的额定电机向上或85研究法辛烷值;依据测试的一种方法..2.6.2完全燃烧汽油;是在理想条件下汽油在混合气中完全燃烧汽油所需要空气和汽油是15比1..这意味着1公斤汽油混合15公斤空气..汽油完全燃烧所需的空气被称为化学正确的混合物.. 15:1的比例适用于汽油;其他燃料有不同的比率.为了表示更实际;空气燃料混合物提供给空气燃料比14.7:1气缸偏离理论上完全燃烧所需;多余的空气因子R已被选定引擎：=空气质量提供/理论要求R为1 空气质量提供相应数额的理论的必要..<“1 空气或缺乏丰富的混合物..增加电力的射程R = 0.85 0.95输出结果..> 1.3 该混合物是如此精简的点火更长发生..精益失火超限.. = 0.95 0.85 火花点火发动机开发在5％ 15％空气不足的最大功率.. = 1.1 1.2 发生在最大的燃油经济性高达20％左右的过剩空气..为R≈1.0 这种过剩空气系数允许与化学计量比空转..= 0.85 0.75 良好的转换发生15％ 25％的空气不足..转型是指从一个给定的负载范围在实践中;过剩空气因素的R = 0.9 1.1已被证明是最实用的..在一定的操作条件下;燃料需求不同的混合模式于基本注入燃料的数量大于干预必需的. 冷启动在冷启动时;空气燃料混合物的发动机制定的加浓了..这是由于在起动速度低如果混合物燃油与空气粒子流动速度;并以最小的燃油蒸发和汽缸壁和进气口;在低温下润湿燃料..为了弥补这些现象;从而促进ID的冷发动机;注入更多的燃料才更容易起动..1．后启动阶段在低温起动后;必须加浓的一段短时期的混合物;以补偿较浠混合气的形成和摄入量与燃料缸..此外;在高扭矩;为更好的油门响应更加丰富的混合物时;加速从闲置的结果..2．热机预热阶段遵循冷启动阶段..该发动机的燃料需要;因为凝结一些仍然在寒冷的汽缸壁的热身阶段额外的燃料..在低温时;混合物的形成是由于较浓的大型燃料液滴的加入;由于与拟定的发动机在空气中混合燃料效率下降..其结果是;在进气阀门和进气歧管;只有在较高温度下燃油蒸发浓缩.. 上述因素均随温度降低必要的加浓的混合物.3．加速度如果油门突然被打开;空气燃料混合物瞬间倾斜过;以及混合浓缩短期在部分负荷运行;实现最大的燃油经济性和排放值是观察的关键因素.. 5．全负荷该引擎提供了在满负荷最大功率;当空气燃料混合比;必须加以丰富;在部分负荷..这种丰富依赖于发动机转速和提供最大的在整个发动机转速范围内尽可能的扭矩..这也确保在满负荷运行最佳燃油经济性的数字..6．怠速除了发动机的效率;发动机怠速主要决定于闲置的燃料消耗;在发动机冷高摩阻力;必须通过提高空气燃油混合输入克服..为了实现平稳运行在空闲;空闲速度控制怠速提高..这也导致了更快速热身的发动机..闭环闲置速度控制功能可以防止怠速过高..该混合物的数量相对应维持在有关的负载如冷发动机;并增加摩擦怠速所需要的数量..它还允许一个没有长期闲置的调整不断废气排放值..闭环闲置速度控制还部分地弥补在发动机老化带来的变化;并确保稳定的发动机整个使用寿命空转..7．空载减速时切断燃油降低燃油消耗不仅是长下坡运行和制动过程中;而且在城市交通..由于没有燃料完全燃烧;减少废气排放..8．发动机限速当发动机转速达到预设;教统会抑制燃油喷射脉冲..9..的空气燃料混合物在高海拔适应在高海拔地区的空气密度低就必须更精简的空气燃料混合物..在高海拔地区;由于较低的空气密度;容积流量的空气流量传感器对应一个较低的空气质量流量测量..这个错误可以弥补纠正的燃料数量..过度富集是可以避免的;因此;过多的燃料消耗..正如图2 - 20所示;燃料系统有一个油箱;油管;燃油泵;燃油滤清器和化油器..这零部件商店汽油;并提供给需要的化油器..简而言之;油箱储存汽油..行携带的燃料从油箱的燃料化油器..移动汽油燃油泵从油箱的燃料;并通过线化油器..燃料过滤器除去杂质的汽油..然后;化油器发送燃料的空气和汽油的混合物 - 进入燃烧室..1..燃油泵大多数车今天使用一个机械式燃油泵..这种燃料泵出了汽油;并通过油管向化油器或喷射系统..在大多数汽车;泵安装在发动机缸体..有些汽车电动燃油泵有一个..该泵安装在皮卡与燃料和燃料轨;发送单元油箱..对机械燃油泵操作取决于对凸轮轴叶..作者：爱在旋转移动泵摇臂..泵内;可以灵活的隔膜通过膜片弹簧摇臂;拉杆和链接..如图所示;燃油泵也有一个入口和燃料出口..由于凸轮轴上的旋转叶;横膈膜上下移动内部的引擎..隔膜的吸向下运动从进入泵油箱..隔膜向上运动推到了化油器;从泵的燃料..2..化油器化油器提供燃料比例的空气量流经喉管..当你在加速器踏板时;扩大开放节流阀吸引更多的空气通过化油器..化油器提供这取决于许多因素更丰富或更精简的混合物：发动机转速;负荷;温度;节气门位置..为了满足复杂的要求;一化油器是一个非常复杂的设备与许多内部通道及零部件.1喉管汽车化油器的设计是由喉管..喉管简直是气道狭窄的部分..空气通过化油器的喉咙;因为它移动的速度通过这个狭窄通道的旅行..通过建立合资企业增加的空气速度在喷嘴打开一个低压区..推动在一个大气压下水库内燃料的化油器浮子室称为..燃料是强行通过一根管子到空气流..2浮子室浮子室是一个储存和供应燃料的化油器水库..由于发动机使用的燃料;它会自动浮子室补充..浮动室内乐作品在同一作为一个抽水马桶水箱控股的基本原则..阿浮有赖于在水库燃料的顶部..作为燃料使用时;浮球液位下降..当浮动滴;一针阀打开..开放式针形阀允许从燃料的燃料泵入化油器的浮子室流..当商会是满了;针形阀是向上推;并关闭燃油进口..3测量燃油浮子室之间的压差和造成的燃料流..然而;为了维持适当的空气燃料比;化油器必须仅提供适量的燃料..为此;主放电管有一个小孔称为喷射或主射流..这允许燃料进入气流..在大多数情况下;这个小口子浮子室是在主放油管的末端..在那里;它的体积小燃油流量限制..4需要冷启动安排切断阀通过一个手段扼杀供气提供了丰富的混合物约8:1;并提供了一个轻松的粒子蒸发足够的引擎..5慢速贯穿化油器的空气量过小的时候;发动机只运行缓慢产生非常小的扼流圈抑郁症..这意味着太少将提供燃料和发动机将停止..缓慢运行的系统已经在这个区域里存在着抑郁症的高当发动机空转的电源插座..调节螺钉控制系统运行缓慢;一个螺丝设置空转速度运行缓慢等使混合物是让发动机转速平稳.. 6油门机制机制的油门控制空气燃料混合物流动..油门有几个;包括油门轴和节流板的一部分..通过打开和关闭;节气门控制的空气进入发动机燃料混合物流动..在诸如开放更多的空气流动;少的板关闭的气流..这些变化也气流控制汽油流..增加气流意味着更大的压力下降;从而更多的燃料流..气流减少意味着减少压降和流量较少的燃料..该议案的节流轴转动油门板..油门轴电缆连接到油门;反过来;连接到车内的油门踏板..司机控制空气燃料混合物踏板流动..2.6.5 莫特郎尼克点火和燃油喷射系统化油器将准确的空气燃料混合气发送到发动机..然而;并非所有的汽车都有化油器..许多现代汽车是用燃油喷射系统图2 - 22..燃油喷射系统与化油器式有许多优势..例如;它们能提供更多的精确控制..它们能够更好地匹配空燃比在不断变化的发动机状态..它们还提供更好的经济性和排放控制..此外;燃油喷射系统不需要化油器多余的那部分..该系统是一个莫特郎尼克发动机管理系统;包括控制单元ECU;它执行至少两个基本功能点火和喷油;但可能包含其他子系统需要改进的发动机控制1..测量值的检测气缸内的燃烧过程不仅受混合气和空气燃料比的影响;而且还受点火提前点火和点火火花的能源影响..一个优化的引擎控制;因此必须控制在整个喷射时刻的空气燃料比R A即喷入的燃油量;以及点火提前角α和持续角B..影响燃烧过程中的主要参数检测为测量值和一起处理瞬间发动机运行工况点火和喷射的最佳时机的计算..2..工作变量/传感器发动机转速和负荷是主要的工作变量..由于特定的点火提前角和精确的喷射时间对应于每个发动机的转速/负载地图点;重要的是所有的变量;其中涉及到同一个点都在相同的速度/负载面积计算..这不仅是可能的;如果点火提前和喷射时间以同样的速度和负载值发动机转速检测只有一次使用相同的传感器计算..这就避免了统计误差;可导致不同的负载传感器设备公差;例如;..而一个略有杆负荷范围不同的分配限制敲到发动机爆震的易感性增加..清除点火时间角和注射时间分配是由莫特郎尼克系统提供动力;即使在发动机运行条件下;3..莫特郎尼克系统该莫特郎尼克系统包括一系列子系统;两个基本子系统点火和喷油..综合后的系统更加灵活;可实现比相应的各个系统的功能更多..莫特郎尼克系统的重要特点是其作为一个最子功能所需的大量可自由编程实现地图..废气再循环EGR的功能至今尚未在欧洲使用;因此提供一种替代系统的唯一..控制系统的lambda只能算是今天;如果配合使用为减少尾统开环控制功能以及一个扩展的系统与闭环功能结合敲和lambda控制在管理系统气。
汽车专业英语词汇
变速器输入轴 transmission input shaft
变速齿轮比 （变速比）
换档 操纵杆 直接驱动
低速档
经济档
transmission gear ratio
Shift control lever direct drive bottom gear (low speed
gear) economic gear
多种燃料发动 机
多气缸发动机
multifuel engine multiple cylinder engine
汽油喷射式汽油 机
压燃式发动机
化油器式发动机 转子发动机 四冲程发动机 增压式发动机 油冷式发动机
自然进气式发动 机
双燃料发动机 直列式发动机
英语翻译 bumper re-doing
interchangeability
dry cylinder liner
water jacket piston
piston skirt piston ring connecting rod one-piece crankshaft
crank valve gear
cam transmission output
shaft
gear ratio
cover radial ply tyre
crown steering system steering wheel power steering braking system
Secondary (emergency) braking
system total braking distance
braking work
full- floating axle shaft suspension independent
汽车行业-汽车工程中英翻译词汇表1 精品
汽车工程中英翻译词汇表English Chineseteamwork 合作;协力technician 技师dealer 汽车商do-it-yourselfer 自己修车的人driver 驾驶员engineering 工程师expert 专家instructor 教师machinist 机械师manufacturer 制造者mechanic 机械工owner 车主passenger car 乘客pedestrian 行人pilot 驾驶员student 学生trouble code 故障码version 版view 图warning 警告warranty 保证mark 记号meaning 意义memo 备忘录method 方法;程序model 样式name 名notation 记号note 备忘录;注意事项number 号码;数option 选择outline 轮廓;概要overview 概观page 页paragraph 段落parenthesis 括号passage 一段文字patent 专利pattern 型phantom view 透视图phase 阶段picture 照片plan 计划;方法precaution 留心;预防procedure 程度process 方法profile 图;轮廓program 课程;程序project 计划record 记录reference 参考remedy 对策;矫正法report 报告routine 例行;一定手续;程序rule 规则sample 样品schematic 概图scheme 计划section 节serial number 序号setting 设定值sketch 略图spec 规格specification 规格subject 主题summary 摘要symbol 象征;符号table 表格technique 技术;手法timetable 时间表;时刻表tips 秘诀title 标题topic 要旨trademark 注册商标advice 忠告boldtype 粗体字bracket 中括号catalogue 目录caution 小心;警告chapter 章characteristic 特色chart 图checklist 备忘录code 暗号;代码ment 批注copy 复本cross section 剖面cutaway view 剖面图default 除错值defect code 故障码description 描述diagram 图document 文件edition 版example 范例exploded view 爆炸图facsimile 传真fault code 故障码fax 传真feature 特色figure 图graph 图guidelines 指导handbook 手册hint 暗示idea 观念illustration 图解information 信息;消息inset 插图instruction 说明introduction 介绍item 项目label 标签layout 配置license 执照list 目录manual 手册map 图center 中心core 心corner 角;边缘cross section 断面diagonal 对角线directon 方向dege 边;棱;刃end 尾端entrance 入口exit 出口exterior 外部的face 面floor 底层focus 焦点frame 框front 前面heart 心部;heel 脚跟;蹄后部inlet 入口interface 界面interior 内部intersecton 交叉junction 接点locaton 位置margin 边缘node 节;交点origin 起点outlet 出口;插座outside 外侧parallel 平行peak 顶端periphery 周围;外缘place 地方port 门;口position 位置profile 侧面;轮廓queue 排队rear 后面region 区域rim 边缘row 列;排side 边site 位置surface 表面surrounding 周围tip 尖端top 顶vertex 顶点vicinity 附近zigzag Z字形zone 地区back 后面base 基础;底层bias 偏;斜border 缘;边界bottom 底部boundary 边界portion 一部份quantity 份量;数量quarter 四分之一residue 残渣;余数segment 部份share 共享;一份total 总数zero 零;无amount 总数;量bit 一小片bulk 大部分chip 片;小块chunk 一团couple 数个division 区分extra 额外fraction 小部分half 一半infinity 无限lack 不足;缺乏lot 大量;地magnitude 大小maximum 最大minimum 最低pair 一对piece 片;块pile 堆积;大量plenty 很多autobike 摩托车bicycle 脚踏车car 车pact car 小车convertible 敞篷车coupe 双座轿车hatchback 斜背式小客车haul truck 拖车jeep 吉普车stream 流动stroke 行程sun 太阳target 目标task 工作technology 技术threshold 门坎trim 装横turbulence 乱流value 数量vortex 旋涡wave 波wind 风limousine 驾驶座隔开的汽车make 制造商model 车型motorcycle 机器脚踏车passenger car 客车pickup 小卡车prototype 原型sedan 轿车sports car 跑车station wagon 旅行车taxi 出租车taxicab 出租车truck 卡车van 行李车vehicle 交通工具wagon 货车aim 对准;目的capacity 客积climate 气候coefficient 系数cost 成本cure 痊愈data 资料department 部分earth 地球engineering 工程;设计environment 环境equation 相等;方程式increment 增量integer 整数jam 拥挤jet 喷射land 陆地limit 界线;限度makeup 组织;构造network 网果oute 结果parameter 变数;参数partition 分割play 余隙product 产物profit 利益range 范围science 科学sight 视觉;观situation 位置sky 天空stack 堆积step 步骤;阶段stock 存货premium 特制presence 存在principle 原理priority 居先proof 证据property 性质purpose 目的quality 品质question 问题reason 理由relief 解除repetition 反复resource 资源result 结果risk 危险role 角色;任务sake 缘故scale 比例scope 范围sequence 顺序skill 熟练sort 种类source 来源stage 阶段state 状态status 状态structure 结构style 形式supplement 补充tone 状态type 型式variable 变数accident 意外事件alternative 二者择一的appearance 外观aspect 相balance 均衡blank 空白case 事例category 种类cause 原因class 种类condition 状态consequesnce 结果contrary 反对、矛盾contrast 对照decision 决定degree 程度detail 细节duty 责任effect 效果emergency 紧急equilibrium 平衡event 事件evidence 证据exception 例外extent 程度;范围extinction 消失fact 事实factor 系数;因子foundation 基础freedom 自由grade 等级group 群guarantee 保证guard 警戒;护栏harmony 阶调image 影像implication 暗示incidence 发生;影响inclination 倾向issue 事kind 种类manner 方法mate 配合mind 见解objective 目的optimum 最佳option 选择order 顺序phenomenon 现象precision 精密ability 能力accuracy 准确advantage 利益basis 基础capability 能力challenge 挑战;难题chance 偶然;机会concept 概念convenience 便利convention 习俗difference 差别disadvantage 不利discussion 讨论diversity 不同driveability 驾驶性能durability 耐久力ease 容易economy 经济effort 努力endurance 持久力experience 经验importance 重要intuition 直觉knowledge 知识occurrence 发生;事件paradox 似非而是的议论performance 性能possibility 可能性reliability 可靠性safety 安全sensitivity 敏感tendency 倾向theory 理论thought 想法variety 变化;多种workmanship 手艺;工作态度worth 价值autumn 秋beginning 开始cycle 循环date 日期day 日duration 持续时间fall 秋hour 小时infinity 无限;无穷instant 瞬间interval 间隔meantime 同时minute 分moment 瞬间month 月night 夜晚occasion 场合;时机pace 一步;速度period 期间schedule 时间表season 季节second 秒spring 春summer 夏time 时间tomorrow 明天winter 冬year 年oxidation 氧化pack 包;捆;包装patch 补片;嵌板pause 中止pollution 污染;公害practice 练习precaution 留心;预防办法production 生产progress 前进;进步protecton 保护pulsation 脉动pulse 律动reaction 反应rebound 弹回reconditioning 整备relief 解除removal 拆下repair 修理replacement 更换research 研究revision 校正revolution 回转rolling 旋转;动摇rotation 转动seepage 渗流;渗出的量selection 选择service 维修shock 冲击shrinkage 收缩simulation 模拟storage 储藏substitution 代替suction 吸入supply 供给surge 涌sway 摇动teardown 拆卸test 试验timing 正时towing 拖车transition 转变use 使用variation 变化vibration 震动entry 进入examination 检查exchange 交换exhause 排出expansion 膨胀experiment 实验explosion 爆炸exposure 显露feedback 回授friction 摩擦hook-up 连接装置identification 识别impact 碰撞;冲击implement 使用improvement 改良influence 影响injection 喷射injury 伤害;损害input 输入inspection 检查installation 安装intake 入口interaction 交互作用interference 干扰introduction 介绍invention 发明judgment 判断labor 劳动;工时leakage 漏lootion 联运lubrication 润滑maintenance 保养management 经营;管理manufacturer 制造measurement 测定memory 记忆mention 叙述;谈到misconception 误解modification 修正motion 运行;动作movement 动作notice 注意;感觉obstruction 遮断;妨碍offset 偏移onset 开始opeartion 作用;操作orientation 适应;方向outflow 流出output 输出overflow 溢出;过剩overhaul 大修overload 超载absorption 吸收aceleration 加速access 接近;通路action 动作addition 增加advance 前进;提前alignment 对正analysis 分析application 应用arrangement 排列;安排attempt 尝试attention 注意backup 支援;备blast 爆破;毁坏bond 结合bounce 跳动breath 呼吸bulildup 建立、堆积bump 碰撞calibration 校正change 改变choice 选择circulation 循环coasting 巡行collision 碰撞bination 结合;密码bustion 燃烧mand 命令;控制mnication 通讯; 联络conflict 冲突;矛盾connection 连接conservation 保护;保存consumption 消耗contact 接触;通讯contraction 收缩control 控制conversion 变换correction 修正corrosion 腐蚀cutoff 遮断装置demonstration 示范deposit 沈淀diagnosis 诊断distribution 分配drag 拖拉drain 排水emission 放射;废气encourage 鼓励inertia 惯性length 长度level 水准;高度load 负载melting point 熔点mileage 哩数momentum 动量percentage 百分率perimeter 周围polarity 极性potential 电位power 动力pressure 压力probability 可能性;或然率proportion 比例radius 半径rate 比率ratio 比;比率resistance 电阻revolution 周转sale 刻度;比例size 尺寸spacing 间隙span 全长;径距;伸展量specification gravity 比重speed 速率aftermarket 贩卖零件的市场auto part store 汽车零件店auto repair shop 汽车修护厂business 商业;公司cabinet 橱;室chamber 室pany 公司partment 室corporation 企业enterprise 企业factory 制造厂field 广场faranchise 连锁商;代理商garage 车库;汽车修理厂gas station 加油站industry 工业junkyard 废车场laboratory 实验室outlet 出口paint booth 油漆parking lot 停车场plant 工场retailer 零售商room 房间;场所shop 店;工厂space 空间toolroom 工具室workplace 工作场所workshop 工作场avenue 林荫路boulevard 林荫大道;大街bump 路面凸起bypass 迂回路channel 水路course 路程curb 路边detour 临时迂回路;绕道dip 路面下凹driveway 车道entrance 入口exit 出口expressway 高速道路freeway 高速公路gravel road 砂石路highway 公路interchange 交流道intersection 交叉路junction 接合点lane 小路mall 林荫道;购物中心motorway 汽车高速公路parkway 公园道路passage 通路path 路pavement 柏油路ramp 匝道road 道路;办法route 路线shoulder 路肩street 街道toll 通行税tour 漫游traffic 交通trip 旅行;短程tunnel 遂道turnpike 收费公路way 路crack 裂开damage 损害danger 危险defect code 不良dent 凹处;凹痕deposit 沈积dint 打痕disorder 不良drawback 缺点error 错误fade 渐渐失效failure 故障fatigue 疲劳fault code 缺点;故章flaw 瑕疵;无效foul 污秽fracture 破碎;折断function 功能hazard 危险indent 凹洞junk 垃圾废物leakage 漏loss 丧失malfunction 故障;操作不良misadjustment 调整不良misfit 不适合mistake 错误pit 凹洞problem 问题puncture 戳孔residue 残渣rupture 破裂score 刮痕scratch 刮痕shorting 缺乏;短处sign 征候symptom 症状teardown 裂trouble 缺陷sanding 研磨welding 熔接annealing 退火boring 塘孔burnishing 磨光casting 铸造coating 被覆;涂料forging 锻造grinding 研磨honing 塘光machining 加工polishing 磨光;擦亮; 打腊reaming 绞孔。
车辆工程-汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分---Chapter-3-Power-Train--3
['flaiwi:l] [spriŋ] ['ɔpəreit] ['mekənizəm] [trænz'mi∫ən] [tɔ:k]
n.飞轮 n.弹簧 vt.操作，控制，使运行 n.（机械）结构，机械装置 n.变速器 n.扭转力；转矩
压盘
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.1 Clutches
摩擦式限滑差速器
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.2 Manuel Transmission
3.2.1 Text
1.Transmission Gear Ratios
The modern manual transmission can provide the driver with up to six forward gear ratios. The reduction gears provide gear ratios of approximately 3.5:1 (stated as 3.5 to 1) for the lowest gear, to about 1.5:1 for the highest. The direct drive gear has a 1:1 gear ratio. The overdrive gears have a gear ratio of about 0.7:1.
[ə'prɔksimə tli]
adv.近似地，大约；许
bearing
['bɛəriŋ] n.[机]轴承，支座
mesh
[me∫]
vi.（机器零件）啮合
transaxle
[ֽtræ ns'æ k sl]
n.变速驱动桥
汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）
汽车专业英语词汇翻译(E-G)ece regulation ece法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器effective height 有效高度effective weighted factor 有效加权系数effective width 有效宽度electrical 汽车电器electrical system 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性embossment 凸字emergency brake 紧急制动器emergency exit 紧急出口emergency motor vehicles 应急用车emergency signals 应急信号用具emergency stop indication devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀emission control device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙enforcement procedure 实施规程enforcement regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎engine and power train system 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号engineering and safety department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车european economic community command 欧洲经济共同体指令examination 审查examination affair 审查事务exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物exhaust emission control device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体external projection 外部突出物external surface 外表面external view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速federal motor vehicles safety standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准feeling test 感觉试验fiducial marks 基准标记filament lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口filling-in procedure 填写规程filling-in procedure for each item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网filter characteristics 滤波特性filtering 滤波fire extinguisher 灭火器fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器flexible disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关foil thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车four-wheeled 四轮frame 车架frame and body 车架及车身friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive f.f.式车辆front engine rear drive f.r.式车辆front fan 前风扇front fog lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器front windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机front-end outline marker lamps 前端示廓灯fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻fuel injection device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵fuel resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系fuel system 燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is high-pressure gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is producer gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-tcv system tcv 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4wd 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位general comments 概述general construction 通用结构general provisions 通用规则general provisions 一般规定generator 发电机glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯goods-loading accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式gravimeter 重力计gross vehicle weight 车辆总重ground clearance 离地间隙ground-contact section and contact pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组。
(整理)常用汽车词汇-翻译
汽车automobile 1TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR 车门警示灯EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL 燃油表GLOW 预热指示灯LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER 里程表SPEEDOMETER 车速表T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER 发动机转速表TEMP 水温表TRIPMETER 单程里程计VAC 真空警示灯WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示汽车automobile 2汽车类Automobile整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手? x车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar? x车分泵Brake Cylinder? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe? x车油管(软) Brake Hose? x车油管(硬) Brake Tube? x车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster? x车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式? x车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式? x车盘Brake Drum碟式? x车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing 变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条Gear Rack? x车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统Wheeling System轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components)开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅( Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim内装品Interior Parts仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material) 插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment自行车类Bicycle整车Finished Bicycle一般自行车Regular Bicycle三轮车Tricycle协力车Tandem Bicycle城市车ATB孩童车Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车Unicycle无链式自行车Chainless Bicycle登山车Mountain Bicycle越野车Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车）Racing Bicycle电动自行车Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车Folding Bicycle海滩车Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车( Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车Suspension Bicycle传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及? x车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式? x车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式? x车器Hydraulic Brake脚? x车器Coaster Brake碟式? x车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式? x车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter喇叭Horn电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮Training Wheel挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender头盔Helmet锁Lock链盖Chain Cover篮Basket后视镜Rear Mirror车体Body车架Frame把手Handle Bar中轴组件（天心）Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带Handle Strap车头组件Headset前叉Front Fork前叉肩Fork Crown后叉端Rear Fork End座杆Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp停车支架Kickstand接头Lug & Shell辅助把手Bar End竖管Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉Suspension Fork避震器Shock Absorber三通管3- way Pipe五通管5- way Pipe车架材料Frame Materials其它Others座垫Saddles水壶架Bottle Cage夹器固定座Pivot定趾器Toe Clip闪光灯Flasher趾夹带Toe Strap把手套Grip塑料件Plastic Parts脚踏板Pedal碳刷Carbon Brush弹簧Spring轮圈盖Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线Cable模、夹、治、检具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 座垫套Saddle Cover涂料Paints充电器Charger温度记录器Temperature Recorder电池容量计Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set机车类Motorcycle整车Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC机车50~150 CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车ATV引擎零件Engine Parts汽缸Cylinder化油器Carburetor引擎Engine引擎零件Engine Parts引擎盖Engine Cover水箱Radiator火星塞Spark Plug凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链条Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase Cover汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring连杆Connecting Rod涡轮增压器Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆Kick Starter齿轮变速零件Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器Oil Cooler离合器Clutch离合器座Clutch Plate离合器杆Clutch Lever变速箱Transmission Box油管Fuel Pipe汽门锁Valve Cotter火星塞盖Plug Cover齿轮衬套Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器Tensioner节流阀Throttle Valve离合器来令片Clutch Lining齿轮轴Gear Axle马达轴Motor Axle传动轴Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类LampC.D.I.总成C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具Tool中心盖Center Cover反光片Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱Luggage Box冷却风扇Cooling Fan把手盖Handle Cover车架Frame车体盖Body Cover拉杆Handle Lever油杯Fuel Cup Assembly油箱Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner? x车来令片Brake Shoe? x车鼓Brake Drum? x车盘Brake Disk? x车踏板Brake Pedal? x车总成Brake Assembly前叉Front Fork前叉顶梁Fork Top Bridge前护盖Front Fender后视镜Back Mirror后悬吊系统Rear Suspension风扇盖Air Shroud飞轮Flywheel座垫Seat侧脚架Side Stand侧盖Side Cover排气消音器Exhaust Muffler后架Carrier喇叭Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机Alternator传动轴总成Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂Rocker Arm煞车踏板Brake Pedal节流把手Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈Starter电瓶Battery配线Wire Harness碳刷Carbon Brush仪表Meter调整器Regulator轮胎Tire轮圈Wheel Disk轮毂Wheel Hub导线Cable挡泥板Fender机车链轮Chain灯泡Bulb燃油滤清器Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器Shock Absorber点火线圈Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条Chain链条盖Chain Case继电器Relay触媒转化器Catalytic Converter排气管Exhaust Pipe吊架Hanger控制拉线Control Cable活性碳罐Canister油箱浮筒Tank Float机油浮筒Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座Grip Holder马达类Motor马达零件Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 其它Others油封Oil Seal舌簧阀Reed Valve钣金件Stamping Parts防盗器Burglar Alarm闪光器Flasher贴纸Sticker轴承Bearing开关类Switch塑料件Plastic Parts电子件Electrical Parts垫片Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple齿轮Gear橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 铭板Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model地毯Carpet涂料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair 铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad橡胶件Rubber Parts轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot 2套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV 形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel。
（精选）汽车专业英语词汇
Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditi oner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspensi on 空气悬挂Analysi s 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assi stant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身，车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door V entilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Anal ysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气消声器Muscular Contour 强壮的外形（造型风格）））Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan V iew 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side V iew 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer 消声器Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash A pron 侧挡泥板Spot Weldi ng 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun V isor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspensi on 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱V ariant 变形车V entilation 通风V ertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗Windshield 风窗Windshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Windshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harness 线束b248b24807-09-08 12:22 轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位stati on吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassi s shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassi s左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutti ng内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoi st小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine hol ding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resi stant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engi ne组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell constructi on衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pul se response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injecti on engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engi ne压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engi ne柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engi ne直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engi ne油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engi ne双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed pi ston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engi ne直列式发动机in-line engi ne星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engi ne顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side val ve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engi ne性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept vol ume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression rati o临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effecti ve pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effecti ve thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean pi ston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working conditi on空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-cl ockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteri stics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体statorb248b24807-09-08 12:23 缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechani sm casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsi diary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combusti on chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume rati o of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area rati o of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechani sm cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pi stonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head pi ston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance pi ston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper pi ston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating pi ston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating pi ston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound pi ston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated pi ston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod bi g end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecti ng rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibrati on balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece cam shaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race cam shaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮汽车词汇（2）出处：作者：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear rati o传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass val ve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro val ve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control val ve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate changeb248b24807-09-08 12:23 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteri stic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporti ng uni versal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spi der)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa uni versal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant vel ocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noi se of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensi on drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reducti on final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reducti on final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reducti on final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with si de ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automoti ve positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoi d gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housi ng钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴。
汽车工程词汇英汉对照 (1)
absorption 吸收access 接近；通路accident 意外事件accuracy 准确aceleration 加速action 动作addition 增加advance 前进；提前advantage 利益advice 忠告aftermarket 贩卖零件的市场aim 对准；目的alignment 对正alternative 二者择一的amount 总数；量analysis 分析annealing 退火appearance 外观application 应用arrangement 排列；安排aspect 相attempt 尝试attention 注意auto part store 汽车零件店auto repair shop 汽车修护厂autobike 摩托车autumn 秋avenue 林荫路back 后面backup 支援；备balance 均衡base 基础；底层basis 基础beginning 开始bias 偏；斜bicycle 脚踏车bit 一小片blank 空白blast 爆破；毁坏boldtype 粗体字bond 结合border 缘；边界boring 塘孔bottom 底部boulevard 林荫大道；大街bounce 跳动boundary 边界bracket 中括号breath 呼吸bulildup 建立、堆积bulk 大部分bump 路面凸起bump 碰撞burnishing 磨光business 商业；公司bypass 迂回路cabinet 橱；室calibration 校正capability 能力capacity 客积car 车case 事例casting 铸造catalogue 目录category 种类cause 原因caution 小心；警告center 中心challenge 挑战；难题chamber 室chance 偶然；机会change 改变channel 水路chapter 章characteristic 特色chart 图checklist 备忘录chip 片；小块choice 选择chunk 一团circulation 循环class 种类climate 气候coasting 巡行coating 被覆；涂料code 暗号；代码coefficient 系数collision 碰撞combination 结合；密码combustion 燃烧command 命令；控制co mment 批注commnication 通讯；联络compact car 小车company 公司compartment 室concept 概念condition 状态conflict 冲突；矛盾connection 连接consequesnce 结果conservation 保护；保存consumption 消耗contact 接触；通讯contraction 收缩contrary 反对、矛盾contrast 对照control 控制convenience 便利convention 习俗conversion 变换convertible 敞篷车copy 复本core 心corner 角；边缘corporation 企业correction 修正corrosion 腐蚀cost 成本coupe 双座轿车couple 数个course 路程crack 裂开cross section 断面cross section 剖面curb 路边cure 痊愈cutaway view 剖面图cutoff 遮断装置cycle 循环idea 观念identification 识别illustration 图解image 影像impact 碰撞；冲击implement 使用implication 暗示importance 重要improvement 改良incidence 发生；影响inclination 倾向increment 增量indent 凹洞industry 工业inertia 惯性infinity 无限infinity 无限；无穷influence 影响information 信息；消息injection 喷射injury 伤害；损害inlet 入口input 输入inset 插图inspection 检查installation 安装instant 瞬间instruction 说明instructor 教师intake 入口integer 整数interaction 交互作用interchange 交流道interface 界面interference 干扰interior 内部intersection 交叉路intersecton 交叉interval 间隔introduction 介绍intuition 直觉invention 发明issue 事item 项目jam 拥挤jeep 吉普车jet 喷射judgment 判断junction 接点junction 接合点junk 垃圾废物junkyard 废车场kind 种类knowledge 知识label 标签labor 劳动；工时laboratory 实验室lack 不足；缺乏land 陆地lane 小路layout 配置leakage 漏length 长度level 水准；高度license 执照limit 界线；限度limousine 驾驶座隔开的汽车list 目录load 负载locaton 位置locomotion 联运loss 丧失lot 大量；地lubrication 润滑machining 加工machinist 机械师magnitude 大小maintenance 保养make 制造商makeup 组织；构造malfunction 故障；操作不良mall 林荫道；购物中心management 经营；管理manner 方法manual 手册manufacturer 制造manufacturer 制造者m ap 图margin 边缘mark 记号mate 配合maximum 最大meaning 意义meantime 同时measurement 测定mechanic 机械工melting point 熔点memo 备忘录memory 记忆mention 叙述；谈到method 方法；程序mileage 哩数mind 见解minimum 最低minute 分misadjustment 调整不良misconception 误解misfit 不适合mistake 错误model 车型model 样式modification 修正moment 瞬间momentum 动量month 月motion 运行；动作motorcycle 机器脚踏车motorway 汽车高速公路movement 动作name 名network 网果night 夜晚node 节；交点notation 记号note 备忘录；注意事项notice 注意；感觉number 号码；数。
汽车英语基础词汇及专用术语附解释
汽车英语基础词汇及专用术语（附解释）汽车英语基础词汇：Head Light头灯。
根本就是直译，就是把“头”和“灯”二个名词凑在一起，前面的名词当作形容词，简单明了，学过一次就不会忘记！Grille水箱护罩。
这个字也很好记，不过拼法千万要正确，最后的那个“e”千万别忘了，否则就变成了“烧烤”的意思了！如果要讲“镀铬水箱护罩”，那就是Chrome Grille。
Fog Light雾灯。
和头灯一样，就是把雾﹙Fog﹚和灯﹙Light﹚凑在一起就行了，英文里这类的用法非常多，像是红绿灯就是TrafficLight，车流就是Traffic Flow。
Bumper保险杆。
这个字是从Bump-凸起加上“er”字尾所演化而来的，因为保险杆就是车头、车尾的凸出物，装设保险杆的目的就是用来抵挡轻微的碰撞、以保护车身的。
如果把Bump加“y”变成Bumpy，那意思就变成了“颠簸”，It is indeed a bumpy road-这条路真是够颠簸的！Air Intake进气口。
从前，引擎的进气口大多设置于水箱护罩，因为以前的汽车不太讲究空气力学，因此车子方方正正的，车头也高、水箱护罩也大，再加上以前都是后轮驱动车，引擎直列摆设，散热风扇由曲轴直接带动，正对著水箱护罩、直接吸进空气散热效果最好。
现代化的汽车讲究低风阻、低油耗，因此车头要低伸、车身要楔型、要流线，如此一来车头迎风面积就变得很小，难以设计直立式的水箱护罩，再加上讲求车室空间利用率，因此前轮驱动车大行其道，前驱车为了有效利用空间，引擎经常横置，因此曲轴变成面对左右叶子板，也无法带动风扇直接从车头吸气和散热。
因此，现代化的车子多半将进气口设置于保险杆上，至于引擎散热的问题就交给转速极高的电动风扇。
Indicator方向灯。
吓一跳吧，英文里竟然没有半个Light的字眼出现。
Indicate是动词，意思是“指示”，把字尾改成“or”，意思就是“显示器”，指示车子是要左转、右转的“显示器”就是中文里的“方向灯”。
汽车英文专业词汇..
汽车专业英语词汇汽车automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化 localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车 bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机generator水泵 water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system 太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车专业英语的认识
汽车专业英语的认识
汽车专业英语是指在汽车行业中常用的英语词汇和短语。
随着汽车行业的快速发展，掌握汽车专业英语对于从事汽车相关工作的人士来说变得越来越重要。
以下是一些常见的汽车专业英语词汇：
•Automobile - 汽车
•Engine - 发动机
•Transmission - 变速器
•Brake - 刹车
•Suspension - 悬挂系统
•Chassis - 底盘
•Tire - 轮胎
•Battery - 电池
•Fuel - 燃料
•Exhaust - 排气
掌握这些常用词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和交流关于汽车的信息。
除了单词，还有一些常用的短语和表达：
•Check engine light - 发动机故障指示灯
•Oil change - 换油
•Brake pads - 刹车片
•Tire pressure - 轮胎气压
•Air conditioning - 空调
•Power steering - 助力转向
掌握这些短语和表达可以在日常工作中更好地与客户和同事进行沟通。
如果你希望在汽车行业有更好的职业发展，掌握汽车专业英语是必不可少的。
你可以通过课程、教材和在线资源来学习和提高自己的汽车专业英语水平。
希望这些信息对你对汽车专业英语的认识有所帮助！。
汽车专业英语翻译
汽车专业英语翻译Unit 1 Automotive BasicsAutomobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。
它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。
这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。
了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。
An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.汽车可以分为两个基本部分：车身和底盘。
车身包围发动机、乘客和行，它是汽车你所看到的部分。
而车身以下的部分就是底盘。
An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is streamlined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds.轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发送机罩和行舱门等部件，它给发动机、乘客和行提供防护。
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表
1maximum speed of the2time of acceleration of the车加速3maximum gradeability of5economical speed of the汽专用半全汽汽车汽发汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification车分类1.1Car轿车序号英文中文1Passenger car轿车2minicar微型轿车3subcompact car普通级轿车4compact car中级轿车5intermediate car中高级轿车6limousine car高级轿车1.2Bus客车序号英文中文1bus客车2mini-bus微型客车3light bus轻型客车4medium bus中型客车5large bus大型客车6extra bus特大型客车7Articulated bus铰链客车8double-deck bus双层客车1.3Motor truck货车序号英文中文1motor truck货车2mini-truck微型货车3light truck轻型货车4medium truck中型货车5heavy truck重型货车6off-road vehicle越野汽车1.4special purpose vehicle汽车序号英文中文1special purpose vehicle专用汽车2van厢式汽车3tanker罐式汽车4dump truck自卸汽车序号英文中文5semi-trailer towing vehicle挂牵引汽车6full-trailer towing vehicle挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction车构造2.1Main components of vehicle主要组成序号英文中文1engine发动机2front axle前桥3wheel车轮4clutch离合器5gearbox变速器6propeller shaft传动轴7universal joint万向节8final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9rear axle后桥10body车身2.2V ehicle performance车性能序号英文中文汽车最高automobile车速汽automobile时间汽车最大the automobile爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-汽车等速omy of the automobile油耗汽车经济automobile车速2.3engine position动机布置序号英文中文1front engine,rear wheel前置发动机，drive后轮驱动前 汽 转2rear engine , rear wheel 后置发动机， drive 后轮驱动序号英 文中 文3 front engine , front wheel 置发动机， drive 前轮驱动45under cab-floor engineunderfloor engine驾驶室下置 发动机 车厢地板下 置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 车尺寸序号12345678910英 文vehicle overall lengthvehicle overall widthvehicle overall heightfront overhangRear overhangwheelbasetreadground clearanceangle of incidencedescent angle中 文车长车宽车高前悬后悬轴距轮距最小离地间隙接近角离去角序号 四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位英 文 中 文1caster 主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾34cambertoe-in前轮外倾前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 弯直径序号1234英 文steering angleoutside diameter ofminimum turning circle minimum turning circle diameterInside diameter ofminimum turning circle中 文转向角最小转弯外径最小转弯直径最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆5compression chamber第二类ENGINE发动机一、Engine construction发动机构造序号英文中文1rocker arm cover摇臂罩2valve rocker arm气门摇臂3camshaft凸轮轴4camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮5spark plug lead火花塞导线6timing belt cover正时皮带罩7valve spring气门弹簧8poppet valve菌形气门9piston活塞10connecting rod连杆11timing belt正时皮带12combustion chamber燃烧室13cylinder block汽缸体14water jacket水套15oil filter机油滤清器16flywheel飞轮17ring gear齿圈18oil gage机油标尺19oil pan/sump油底壳20crankshaft曲轴21drain plug放油孔塞22v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term基本术语序号英文中文1cylinder diameter汽缸直径2piston stroke活塞行程3crank radius曲轴半径4piston displacement活塞排量volume压缩室容积6total cylinder volume总汽缸容积7top dead center上止点8bottom dead center下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1intake stroke进气行程2compression stroke压缩行程3expansion stroke膨胀行程4exhaust stroke排气行程5combustible mixture可燃混合气6intake valve进气门7spark plug火花塞8exhaust valve排气门9exhaust gas废气3.2Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1intake stroke进气行程2compression stroke压缩行程3expansion stroke膨胀行程4exhaust stroke排气行程5intake进气6compression压缩7combustion燃烧8expansion膨胀9exhaust排气10air空气11injector喷油器12exhaust gas废气3.3Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文mounting seat通风管座flange燃油泵凸缘mounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bush19camshaft drive(gear)1fixed throttle20cylinder head cover characteristics负荷特性机活1combustible mixture可燃混合气2inlet port进气口3crankcase曲轴箱4precompressed mixture预压混合气序号英文中文5transfer canal输气道6intake port进气口7exhaust port排气口8exhaust gas废气9spark plug火花塞4cylinder head汽缸盖5inlet manifold mounting进气歧管flange凸缘6oil inlet hole加油孔7cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫9oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipe3.4Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle11cylinder block stiffening汽缸体rib加强肋二冲程柴油机工作原理12rear main bearing cover后主轴承罩1air空气2blower pump扫气泵3precompressed air预压空气4air chamber空气室5inlet port进气口6injector喷油器7exhaust valve排气门8exhaust gas废气四、Engine performance发动机性能序号英文中文characteristics速度特性2part throttle3engine speed转速4torque扭矩5horsepower功率6specific fuel consumption燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1Cylinder block体组序号英文中文1cylinder block汽缸体2cylinder liner汽缸套3cylinder bearing surface汽缸套表面13main bearing cap主轴承盖14oil sumppan gasket油底壳衬垫15oil sump/pan油底壳16fuel pump mounting17ignition distributor凸轮轴seat轴承座凸轮轴cover驱动齿轮罩汽缸盖罩gasket衬垫5.2Piston,connecting rod塞连杆组序号英文中文1connecting rod shank连杆杆身2connecting rod small end连杆小头3connecting rod bushing连杆衬套4spring clip弹簧卡环5piston pin活塞销6piston head活塞头部7piston ring groove活塞环槽8compression ring压缩环9oil scraper ring油环10piston skirt活塞裙部11piston pin boss活塞销座12connectingrod bearing曲曲侧顶顶气气凸轮halfshell连杆轴瓦13connecting rod cap连杆螺栓14connecting rod cap连杆大头盖15Connecting rod end连杆大头5.3Crankshaft,flywheel轴飞轮组序号英文中文1crankshaft front end曲轴前端2front main journal前主轴颈3oil passage hole机油孔4crank pin曲柄销5crank web曲柄臂6counterweight平衡重7crankshaft collar曲轴后端凸缘8flywheel飞轮9flywheel gear ring飞轮齿圈10flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片11clutch shaft bearing离合器轴轴承12main bearing halfshell主轴承（上、(upper,lower)下）轴瓦13crankshaft thrust halfring轴止推片14bearing tang轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism配气机构6.1Side valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2cam凸轮3tappet气门挺杆4side valve侧置气门5crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮6camshaft gear-wheel凸轮轴齿轮7gear drive齿轮传动6.2Overhead valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2camfollower凸轮顶杆3push rod推杆4adjuster调整螺钉5cocker shaft摇臂轴6rocker shaft摇臂7valve spring气门弹簧序号英文中文8valve气门9valve气道10combustion chamber燃烧室6.3Overhead valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft front bearing凸轮轴前轴承2valve head气门头3valve stem气门杆4tappet挺筒5lower valve spring collar门弹簧下环6outer valve spring外气门弹簧7valve guide气门导管8inner valve spring内气门弹簧9shielding cap护帽10oil flinger油封11upper valve spring collar门弹簧上环12valve split cone气门锁片13closer螺塞14rocker shaft摇臂轴15rocker arm摇臂16rocker bracket摇臂支座17retaining washer定位摇臂18thrust washer止推摇臂19rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉20push rod推杆21camshaft rear bush凸轮轴后轴承22camshaft凸轮轴23camshaft center bush凸轮轴中间轴承24cam承承承25oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮配）供空汽油泵简6.4Valve-timing diagram气相位图序号英文中文1TDC（top dead center上止点2BDC(bottom dead center)下止点3intake opens进气门开序号英文中文4intake close进气门关5exhaust opens排气门开6exhaust closes排气门关7direction of rotation旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1Fuel system油泵序号英文中文1fuel level gauge油面指示表2air cleaner空气滤清器3carburetor化油器4inlet manifold进气歧管5exhaust manifold排气歧管6fuel pump汽油泵7fuel filter汽油滤清器8exhaust silencer排气消声器9fuel pipe油管10fuel tank汽油箱7.2Air cleaner气滤清器序号英文中文1intake tube进气管2deflector knob导流旋扭3air deflector空气导流器4cleaner body滤清器壳5butterfly nut蝶形螺帽6filter cover滤清器盖7filter seal ring滤清器密封环8cleaner cartridge滤清器滤芯9silencer element消声元件10crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管11hot air pipe热空气管7.3Fuel pump,fuel filter，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1fuel pump base汽油泵座2diaphragm膜片序号英文中文3fuel inlet neck汽油进口4fuel pump body汽油泵壳5filter screen滤清器网6bowl cover泵盖7fuel feed port汽油出口8distance washer调整间隔垫圈9diaphragm spring膜片弹簧10rocker arm摇臂11fulcrum pin杠杆支点销12fuel filter汽油滤清器13filter body滤清器壳14filter cartridge滤清器滤芯15glass bowl玻璃滤杯16bowl retaining clip滤杯支承夹7.4Simple carburetor单化油器序号英文中文1air cleaner空气滤清器2valve needle针阀3float浮子4nozzle喷管5chock tube喉管6throttle valve节气门7intake manifold进气歧管8metering jet量孔9float chamber浮子室10intake valve进气门7.5Carburetor化油器序号英文中文1down-draft carburetor下喷式化油器8choke control cable12accelerator pedal加速踏板16accelerator pedal8accelerator pump化化加汽screw2nozzle喷管3float chamber浮子室4choke tube喉管序号英文中文8choke tube喉管9plug旋塞10filter gauze滤清器金属丝网11fFuel inlet port进气门口12valve seat阀座13valve needle针阀14float needle valve浮子针阀15float pivot pin浮子销16float浮子17float chamber浮子室18accelerator pump加速泵7.6Carburetor elements油器零件序号英文中文1throttle lever节气门杆2pull lever拉杆3release lever放松杆4throttle valve spindle节气门轴5throttle valve节气门6main metering jet主量孔7idle metering jet怠速量孔加速泵输出discharge nozzle喷管9ball valve球阀10emulsion pipe泡沫管11air jet空气喷孔12starting device jet起动喷孔13accelerator pump piston加速泵活塞14operating cam操纵凸轮15accerlerator pump lever加速泵杆16adjustable stop可调限位螺钉7.7Carburetor control油器操纵件序号英文中文5throttle valve节气门6intake manifold进气歧管7two-barrel carburetor双管化油器1throttle control lever节气门操纵杆2connecting lever rod连接拉杆3cable wire拉索序号英文中文4connecting adaptor连接杆5cable hose拉索软管6cable grommet拉索橡胶圈7throttle control cable节气门操纵handle拉钮阻风门操纵handle拉钮9pedal lever bracket踏板拉杆支架10accelerator pedal加速踏板11accelerator pedal加速踏板铰链hingemounting bracket安装支架13flexible boot cap挠性防尘护套14roller滚子15accelerator pedal lever速踏板杠杆加速踏板return spring回位弹簧7.8Gasoline injection油喷射序号英文中文1fuel tank汽油箱2electric fuel pump电动汽油泵3fuel filter燃油滤清器4distributor pipe分油管5pressure regulator压力调节器6electronic control unit电控单元7injector喷油器8start valve起动阀9idle-speed adfusting怠速调节螺钉10throttle-valve switch节气门开关11throttle valve节气门12airflow sensor空气流量计15coolant-temperature1coolant-temperature点供喷13relay继电器组14oxygen sensor氧传感器冷却液温度sensor传感器16thermo time switch温度时间开端17distributor分电器序号英文中文18auxiliary-air device补充空气阀19idle-mixture adfusting怠速混合气screw调节螺钉20battery蓄电池21ignition starter switch火起动开关7.9Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1inlet汽油2relief valve卸压阀3roller-cell pump液子泵4permanent magnet永久磁铁5armature电枢6non-return valve单向阀7outlet出油8fuel inlet燃油进口9filter inlet滤清器10electrical connection电插头11solenoid winding电磁开关线阀12return spring回位弹簧13solenoid plunger电磁铁芯14needle针阀7.10Sensor传感器序号英文中文冷却液温度senor传感器2terminal电接头3hosing壳体4thermistor热敏电阻5oxygen sensor氧传感器6electrical connector电连接器7cover保护管8body传感器体9shield over element保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1Fuel system油泵序号英文中文1fuel tank柴油箱2overflow valve溢油箱3fuel filter柴油滤清器4feed pipe低压油管5fuel feed pump手动输油泵6fuel feed pump输油泵7injection pump喷油泵8return pipe回油管9pressure pipe高压油管10combustion chamber燃烧室11injector喷油器12exhaust pipe排气管13exhaust valve排气门14return pipe排油管15air cleaner空气滤清器16intake pipe进气管8.2Combustion chamber燃烧室序号英文中文1ωtype chamberω型燃烧室2ball type chamber球型燃烧室3Swirl chamber涡流室燃烧室4precombustionchamber预燃室燃烧室8.3Injection pump油泵序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2roller tappet滚轮挺柱3plunger spring柱塞弹簧4plunger柱塞12silencer flexible喷调加plate蜗蜗排污5control sleeve控制套筒6control rod lack控制齿条7inlet port进油口8pump cylinder泵缸序号英文中文9feeding gallery进油通道10delivery valve出油阀11pressure pipe adaptor高压油管接头8.4Injection油器序号英文中文1nozzle holder喷油器体2fuel inlet passage进油通道3leak-off adaptor漏油接头4inlet adaptor进油接头5leak-off passage漏油通道6adjusting shim调整垫片7nozzle valve spring针阀弹簧8needle valve seat针阀座9needle valve针阀10clearance filter间隙滤芯11spring adjusting screw弹簧调整螺钉8.5Speed governor速器序号英文中文1accelerator pedal linkage速踏板杆件2operating lever操纵杆3control rod link控制杆连接件4flyweight飞块5floating lever浮动杠杆6eccentric shaft偏心轴九、Exhaust system排气系统序号英文中文1bracket支架2bracket plate支板3exhaust manifold joint排气歧管接头4double manifold双排歧管5double manifold collar双排歧管凸缘6exhaust clip排气管夹头7pipe U-bolt排气管U型螺栓8flexible support挠性支座序号英文中文9front silence前消声器10flexible mounting挠性安装板11distance sleeve间隔套管消声器mounting挠性安装件13protecting plate防护板14rear silencer后消声器15intermediate pipe中间排气管16front exhaust pipe前段排气管17copper-asbestos gasket紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging蜗轮增压10.1Turbocharging system轮增压系统序号英文中文1inlet port进气口2compressor压气机3inlet valve进气门4exhaust valve排气门5turbine蜗轮6exhaust port排气口7engine发动机10.2Turbocharger轮增压器序号英文中文1air inlet port空气进口2compressor压气机3oil supply润滑油入口4oil return润滑油出口5exhaust gas废气（柴油机）6turbine蜗轮7exhaust gas废气（蜗轮）十一、Emission control排污控制11.1Emission control system控制系统5HC/CO catalytic11thermostat flexible器催化发水自动风序号英文中文1air pump空气泵2exhaust pipe排气管3air passage空气通道序号英文中文4NOx catalytic convertor NOx催化反应HC/CO convertor催化反应器6silencer消声器7bypass valve旁通阀8engine发动机11.2Catalytic convertor转化器序号英文中文1catalyst催化剂颗粒2internal pipe内筒3housing外筒4shell壳体5heat insulating material绝热材料6high temperature sensor高温传感器7silencer消声器8exhaust pipe排气管十二、Engine-cooling system动机冷却机12.1Water cooling system冷系序号英文中文1radiator散热器2radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室3radiator core散热器芯4radiator top tank散热器上贮水室5fan风扇6water jacket水套7overflow pipe溢流管8drain plug放水阀9thermostat节温器10thermostat main valve节温器主阀节温器bellows挠性波纹管12thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管12.2Radiator传感器序号英文中文1bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管序号英文中文2radiator cowl散热器罩3top radiator cowl散热器进水软管4blind cable百页窗拉索5radiator filter散热器加水口6radiator shutter散热器百页窗7radiator filter cap散热器加水口盖8vacuum relief valve真空安全阀9pressure relief valve减压阀10filter sealing plate加水口密封板11radiator roller blind散热器滚筒式百页帘12overflow pipe溢流管12.3Fan,water pump风扇，水泵序号英文中文1fan blade风扇叶片2fan hub风扇毂3fan belt风扇皮带4fan pulley风扇皮带轮5shaft bearing水泵轴承6pump body泵体7water main inlet port进水口8water bypass inlet neck旁通进水口9self-adjusting seal unit调节密封件10pump impeller水泵叶轮11pump cover泵盖12cover gasket泵盖衬垫13water outlet port出水口14fan and pump shaft风扇与水泵轴12.4Air cooling system冷系序号英文中文1blower风扇2blower-casing风扇外壳valve spring限压阀弹簧valve ball限压阀钢球12gear chain lubrication压力机机3reactor定子叶轮4reactor blade定子叶片5cooling air冷却空气6air cooled cylinder head风冷汽缸盖序号英文中文7deflector导向叶片8cylinder head fin气缸盖肋片9cylinder block fin气缸体肋片10heating air outlet热空气出口11air cooled cylinder风冷气缸体12exhaust manifold排气歧管13blower pulley风扇皮带轮14blower impeller风扇叶轮15v-belt V型皮带16impeller blade叶轮叶片十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1Pressure lubrication润滑序号英文中文1oil passage油道2oil filter tube加油管3oil filter cap加油管盖4bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器5oil pressure sensor油压传感器6dipstick油标尺7oil drain hole放油孔8oil strainer机油集滤器9oil pressure relief valve油限压阀10oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管11centrifugal oil cleaner离心式机油滤清器齿轮链条jet润滑喷孔13gear chain lubrication齿轮链条passage润滑油道14main pressure l oi passage主油道13.2Oil pump机油泵序号英文中文1oil pressure relief2oil pressure relief序号英文中文3oil pump cover plate机油泵盖板4oil pump gear机油泵齿轮5oil pump body机油泵壳体6driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套7oil pump driving shaft机油泵驱动轴8oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮9oil inlet pipe进油管10lock washer止锁垫圈11oil suction pipe joint进油管接头12oil strainer cover机油集滤器盖13screen strainer滤网14oil strainer bottom机油集滤器底版13.3Oil cleaner油滤清器序号英文中文1handle手柄2cap nut盖形螺帽3filter shaft滤清器轴4filter cover滤清器盖5thrust plate压板6filtering disc滤片7distance disc隔片8filtering element bolt滤清元件螺栓9thrust washer止推垫圈10filter body滤清器壳体11drain plug放油塞12cleaning edges滤清肋片13cleaning edges spindle滤清肋片芯轴14filter cover base滤清器支座15pressure relief valve限压阀16filter cover bolt滤清器盖螺栓17cartridge滤芯layer绕组绝缘涂层8high-tension lead1ignition coil cable2spark plug cable3battery negative4distributor cap inner5battery positive机油点分铅点火分13.4Oil cooling radiator散热器序号英文中文1radiator core散热器芯子2stiff pipe硬管序号英文中文3stiff pipe shackle硬管夹架4oil inlet hose进油软管5T-pipe T型管6shut-off cock旋塞开关7connecting pipe接头8oil outlet host出油软管十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1Ignition system火系序号英文中文1battery蓄电池2ignition switch点火开关3coil点火线圈4engine camshaft发动机凸轮轴5distributor drive rotates电器驱动轴6contact breaker继电器触点7capacitor电容器8rotor转子9distributor cap分电器盖10high tension lead高压导线11sparking plug火花塞12vehicle frame车架14.2Lead battery蓄电池序号英文中文1battery cell电池2cell cover电池盖蓄电池terminal负极接头4cell filler plug电池加液盖蓄电池terminal正极接头6cell connector电池连接件7negative plate负极板8separator隔板9positive plate正极板10sediment space沉淀区11cell separator电池隔板14.3Ignition coil线圈序号英文中文1winding insulating2core insulating tube铁芯绝缘管3primary winding初级线圈4winding insulation绕组绝缘层5clamping ring夹圈6magnetic core磁芯7primary terminal初级线圈接线柱高压导线terminal接线柱9ignition coil head点火线圈盖10insulating material绝缘材料11supplementary resistor附加电阻12magnetic shield磁屏蔽13high-tension winding高压线圈14core insulator铁芯绝缘座15coil case线圈外壳14.4Distributor电器序号英文中文点火线圈terminal导线接头火花塞terminal导线接头3distributor cap分电器盖分电器contact盖内触点5distributor rotor arm分电臂6contact arm触点臂7breaker fixed contact断电器固定触点8breaker spring断电器弹簧generator磁脉冲发生器13manual spark-advance14vacuum spark-advance15centrifugal spark-16supplementary sensor5spark plug body3push drive engaging火电子电起电动9breaker plate断电器底版10distributor shaft分电器轴11distributor case分电器壳12cap clamp spring分电器盖弹簧夹手动点火selector提前角选择器序号英文中文真空式点火提control前角调节装置离心式点火提advance control前角调节装置16breaker cam断电器凸轮17capacitor容电器18lubricating felt润滑油毡19carbon contact碳触头20contact point触点21terminal接头14.5Spark plug花塞序号英文中文1spark plug terminal pin火花塞电极销2pin insulation电极销绝缘体3spark plug insulator火花塞绝缘体4spark plug body rim火花塞壳体凸缘火花塞hexagon六角壳体6spark plug body火花塞壳体7center electrode中心电极8spark plug thread火花塞螺纹9spark gap火花间隔10earth electrode接地电极11hot plug热型火花塞12normal spark plug标准火花塞13cold plug冷型火花塞14heat conductance way导热途径14.6Electronic ignition点火序号英文中文1magnetic slug磁铁芯2magnetic sensor磁性传感器3magnetic pluse4electronic control unit子控制单元5ignition coil点火线圈6vacuum sensor真空传感器序号英文中文7flywheel rim飞轮齿圈8ignition lock点火开关9high-tension distributor高压分电器10amplifier放大器11throttle valve switch节气门开关12reference angle switch基准角开关13rotational-speed sensor转速传感器14proximity sensor非接触式传感器15microprocessor微处理机附加传感器input输入端十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1Starting system动系序号英文中文1starting switch起动开关2contact point触点3contact plate接触盘4magnetic coil磁化线圈5starting breaker起动断电器6magnetic core铁芯15.2Electric starter起动机序号英文中文1drive pinion驱动小齿轮2coupling sleeve连接套筒推动式lever驱动杠杆4starter fixed contact起动机固定触点5starting switch起动开关6switch moving contact开关活动触点7main terminal fixedstrand电枢绕组股线crewed grooves电枢轴螺旋槽ing rod动力活塞连杆connecting rod 配气活塞连杆旋转燃斯特配电源接头Contact固定触点8starter armature起动机电枢9pole piece极片10brush-holder电刷架11spiral brush spring电刷卷簧序号英文中文12armature winding13stator frame定子架14field coil磁场线圈15shaft collar sleeve轴环套筒16armature shaft17starter drive head起动机驱动端盖18freewheel housing自由轮外壳19coupling sleeve spider十字连结套筒20jamming roller抑制滚柱十六、New type engines新型发动机16.1Rotary piston engine活塞发动机序号英文中文1clutch shaft离合器轴2cylinder气缸3coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管4carburetor化油器5exhaust pipe排气管6piston gear活塞齿轮7engine shaft发动机轴8oil inlet pipe机油进入管9counterweight平衡重10spark plug火花塞11water jacket水套12rotary piston旋转活塞13flywheel飞轮16.2Gas turbine气轮机序号英文中文1air compressor空气压缩机2impeller unit叶轮组3compressor turbine压缩机涡轮4power turbine动力涡轮5output reduction gear输出减速齿轮6fuel nozzle assembly燃油喷嘴总成7ignition点火器序号英文中文8combustion chamber燃烧室16.3Stirling engine林发动机（热气机）序号英文中文1annular air passage环形空气通道2displacer piston配气活塞3cylinder气缸4displacer piston rod配气活塞杆5power piston动力活塞6power piston linkage动力活塞杆7power piston rod动力活塞桅杆8power piston connect-9displacer piston10displacer piston linkage气活塞桅杆11Injector喷油器12combustion chamber燃烧室13heater加热器14regenerator固热器15cooler冷却器16counter weight平衡重17synchronize gear同步齿轮18crank pin曲柄销line 摩擦液第三类 CHASSIS底盘序号 一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive 传动系示意图英 文 中 文序号12 英 文pumpturbine中 文泵轮涡轮123456clutchgearboxpropeller shaftuniversal jointfinal drive and differentialdriving axle离合器变速器传动轴万向节主减速器和 差速器驱动桥序号345678 英 文output shaftbaffle plateturbine bearingoutput shaft flangeturbine sealingstator中 文输出轴导流板涡轮轴承输出轴凸缘涡轮密封定子 1.2 Friction clutch 离合器 9impeller cover涡轮盖序号 英 文中 文 10 stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器12 flywheelclutch housing飞轮离合器壳 1112 convertor housingpump seal 变扭器外壳泵轮密封3pressure plate 压板 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳45release leverclutch cover分离杠杆 离合器盖序号1 英 文gearbox assembly 中 文变速器总成 6 release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承 2 clutch housing cover 离合器壳盖 7 release sleeve分离套筒3clutch housing 离合器壳8910 release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套release yoke 分离仪clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片 45 clutch housing frontfacebleeder离合器壳 前端面放泄螺塞11clutch shaft离合器轴6 clutch housing gasket 离合器壳衬垫12131415161718clutch disc hubclutch discintermediate discstop pinlocating dovel pinpressure springpedal bracket 离合器从动盘壳离合器盘中层离合器盘止动销定位销压力弹簧销板托架78910111213 clutch shaft sleeveforks spring cover platefront coveroil filler plugdistance ringgearbox housingrear cover 离合器轴套筒叉杆弹簧盖板前盖注油塞间隔杆变速器外壳后盖 1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 力偶合器 14locating pin定位销变 一 自 一 三 一 后 变 分1516bottom covermagnetic drain plug 底盖磁性放泄塞6 first-and-second speed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆1.5 Gearbox-gearing 速器齿轮传动78 selectorselector shaft选速器选速器轴序号12英 文input shaftoutput shaft中 文输入轴输出轴 91011 selector inter lever 选速器内杠杆selector outer lever 选速器外杠杆selector spring seat 选速器弹簧座序号34英 文mainshaft seal ringflexible coupling 中 文主轴密封环挠性联轴节序号1213 英 文selector spring seatselector slider中 文选速器弹簧选速器滑块56reverse driving sliding 倒档从动 gear 滑移齿轮first speed gear sleeve 档齿轮套筒14reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 动变速器789101112first speed driven gear 档从动齿轮first-and-second speed 一、二档同步 synchronizing sleeve 套筒first-and-second speed 一、二档同步 synchronizing hub 接合套 first-and-second speed一、二档同步器synchronizersecond speed driven二档从动齿轮gearthird speed driven gear 档从动齿轮 序号1234567英 文engine main shaftfluid couplingfront oil pumpfront band brakeintermediate bandbrakerear band brakerear epicyclic gear中 文发动机主轴液力偶合器前油泵前端带式制动器中间带式 制动器后端带式制动器后端行星齿轮1314 third-and-fourth speed 三、四档同步器synchronizercountershaft 中间轴89 parking ratchet 停车棘轮regulator and rear oil 调节器和后油 pump drive gear 泵驱动齿轮15first speed driven gear 档驱动齿轮10output shaft输出轴16 reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮11 rear multi-plate clutch 排多片离合器1718reverse idler gear spindlereverse idle gear倒档惰齿轮轴倒档惰齿轮1213automatic control box 自动控制箱center multi-plate 中间多片 clutch 离合器1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 速器换档机构14front epicyclic gear 前排行星齿轮序号1 英 文 中 文third-and-fourth speed 三、四档拨叉fork rod 杆15front multi-plate 前排多片 clutch 离合器1.8 Transfer case 动器2345shifter forklock ball sleevelocking ballfork rod interlockingslide spline 换档拨叉锁球套筒锁止钢球拨叉杆 互锁滑键序号123英 文main propeller shaftcardan jointreduction gear中 文主传动轴万向节减速齿轮 4dog clutch夹形离合器万等速 驱 挠 5speed-increasing gear 超速档齿轮 4 rubber insert 橡胶衬垫 6 rear propeller shaft 后传动轴 5 coupling disc 联轴节盘78车速里程表speedometer drive驱动装置planetary interaxial 行星齿轮轴间 differential 差速器 678 driven flangedriving flangerubber ring 从动凸缘主动凸缘橡胶环9序号1011 transfer casing英 文flange jointfront propeller shaft分动器中 文凸缘接合前传动器9序号1011 center bearing英 文driving discrubber bush 中心轴承中 文主动盘橡胶衬套 1.9 Cardan shaft 向传动器 12steel bush钢衬套序号 英 文中 文 1.11 Constant-velocity joint 万向节1234567flexible couplingsplined shiding yokemulti-spinesplined shaftpropeller shaftintermediate bearing intermediate bearing flexible carrierintermediate bearing carrier outer tube挠性联轴节花键滑动万向节叉多槽花键花键轴传动轴中间轴承 中间轴承 挠性托架 中间轴承 托架外管序号12345678 英 文forked shaftmale inner jointfemale inner jointdriven yokedriving yokedriving ballcenter balldrilled ball pin 中 文轴叉凸头内接头凹槽内接头从动万向节叉主动万向节叉主动钢球中心钢球穿孔球销 8 splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘 9 lock pin 锁止销91011121314flange yokespider trunnionshaft tube yokeuniversal jointyoke shaftshaft intermediate bearing support 带凸缘万向节叉万向节十字轴轴管万向节叉万向节传动轴传动轴中间 轴承支座 10111213141516 outer raceDriving shaftInner raceBall cageCage pointPilot pinRetaining ring外座圈主动轴内座圈钢球保持架保持架导件导销卡环1516dust capgrease ripple防尘罩黄油嘴1.12 Drive axle 动桥1.10 Flexible coupling 性联轴节序号1 英 文final drive 中 文主减速器序号123英 文layrub coupling jointcovercenter sleevedriving dog中 文橡胶盘 联轴节盖壳中心套筒主动夹头2345 half-axlecoil springshock absorberwheel半轴螺旋弹簧减振器车轮 6transverse arm 摇臂主 制主 差速前 制7transverse arm shaft摇臂轴 4 axle shaft flange半轴凸缘 1.13 Final drive 减速器5brake mechanismsupport制动机构支承序号12序号3456英 文bevel pinionring gear英 文reduction spur geardifferential planet wheelworm shaftworm wheel中 文小锥齿轮环齿轮中 文减速正齿轮差速器 行星齿轮蜗杆蜗轮 678序号9101112 drive shaft bearingbrake discfinal drive casing英 文collar of axle shaft housingfinal drive housingaxle shaft tubeleaf spring support驱动轴轴承制动盘主减速器壳中 文后桥壳盖主减速器壳半轴套管板簧支座78low speed reduction gearaxle shaft低速减速齿轮轮轴1314 brake supporting collar 动器支承接头axle tube end 轴管接头9high speed reductiongear高速减速齿轮 二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 要组成示意图 10 dog clutch夹头离合器 序号 英 文 中 文11driving pinion flange驱动小锥 齿轮凸缘12 framerear suspension 车架后悬架 1.14 differential 器 3driving axle 驱动桥序号12英 文planetary geardrive shaft中 文行星齿轮驱动轴 456 rear wheelfront wheeldriven axle 后轮前轮从动桥34 差速器 differential pinion小锥齿轮differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮 7front suspension2.2 Frame 车架前悬架5678 drive shaftrear axle housingdifferential housingding gear 驱动轴后桥壳差速器壳环齿轮序号123英 文Side-rails frameBackbone-type frameCruciform frame 中 文边梁式车架脊骨式车架X 形车架910 spider 十字轴differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮4Energy-absorbing frame能量吸收式车架2.3 Front axle 桥1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing序号英 文中 文 序号 英 文 中 文1front axle beam前桥横梁1 brake supporting collar 动器支承接头2leaf spring bolt板簧螺栓2 leaf spring seating板簧支座3rubber axle bumper橡胶轮轴缓冲块3banjo type axle housing 整体式桥壳4frame side-rail车架纵梁。
汽车专业英语词汇翻译
汽车专业英语词汇翻译(A-B)（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀汽车专业英语词汇翻译(C-D)Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮driver’s Seat 驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验汽车专业英语词汇翻译(E-G)ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组汽车专业英语词汇翻译(H-M)halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft 输入轴input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告Jiyu No. 自运第…号journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线katakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器median seating plane 座椅中心面medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车Meter 仪表metering rod 计量杆metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成metering valve 限流阀,限压阀micro-air direct 微量空气走向microphone 话筒Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压min. rpm 最小转速Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙Mini-sized 微型mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通大臣Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通省Ministry of Transport 运输省Ministry of Transport Ordinance 运输省令mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜MLIT 国土交通省Mobile deformable barrier 移动变形壁障mobile mail car 邮政车mobile telephone car 无线电车。
【汽车行业】汽车专业词汇中英对照
轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range A/C强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability反冲试验 kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test移线试验 lane change testJ型转弯试验 test of J turn频率响应时间试验 frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test阶路响应时间试验 step response test脉冲响应试验 pulse response test静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验 wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验 steering effort testValve顶置凸轮轴Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft （DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle V alve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor) 5I-q v C ~ |#?6T S F ~ first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumpercar 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车P n q"J K L*r"Z 汽车外设c$@} k ?2Q4Q O front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管4] Q3a U E @0e$w 汽车内部,T.E t8R b7\,} m/\ l2D O back seat, rear seat 后座]driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器U)\6r `F$T 1. pinion gear 行星齿轮2. carrier case 主减速器壳3. side gear 半轴齿轮4. differential case 半轴齿轮5. bearing cap 轴承盖6. ring gear 被动齿轮7. differential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake 空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter 排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause 消音器==mufeler 机油冷却器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴==spark plug 火嘴线==spark plug wires 阀门==滑老==valve 滑轮==pully 活塞==piston 曲轴==crankshaft 凸轮轴==cam shaft 气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring 涡轮增压==turbo charger 机械增压==super charger 中冷==inter cooler 放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve 废气阀门==wastgat 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller 喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector 头批==down pipe 行车电脑==ECU ]&T+F8x @*A ^:]3Z @5z-} z%? V1S.i I 制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶==Rim 刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫coilover 波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆==sway bar 用在车里的加强杆==tower bar 用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar K K gD${ f 车身部分：大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)汽车部件名称词汇大全时间：2006-08-25 07:10 文字选择：大中小外语天地小汽车——car牌照——number plate ；license plate保险杠——bumper （可用front , rear 修饰)前侧灯——side light ；parking light车头灯（大灯）——head light ；转向灯——indicator ；direction light ；blinker雾灯——fog light倒车灯——reversing light ；back-up light刹车灯——brake light ；尾灯——rear light ；tail-light反光罩——reflector （在夜间停车未开灯，由对面或后面来车的的灯光照射而发光）风挡——windscreen ；windshield雨刮（刮水器）——wiper引擎盖——bonnet ；hood后备箱——boot ；trunk车门——door车门拉手——door handle （可用inside 或outside 修饰）车门止锁按钮（在内侧）——door lock knob摇窗器手柄——window wind扶手——arm rest叶子板（翼子板）——wing ；fender挡泥板——mudflap轮胎——tyre ；tire后窗——rear window排气管——exhaust pipe后视镜（车内中央，矩形的）——rearview mirror倒车镜，后视镜（车外两侧的）——side mirror ；wing mirror 方向盘——steering wheel喇叭按钮——horn knob ；horn ******点火开关——ignition switch转向灯开关——direction light control ；blinker大灯开关——head-light control r车内杂物箱——cubby hole ；glove compartment座位——seat头*——headrest点烟器——cigarette lighter安全带——seat belt变速杆（排挡）——gear shift，shift lever手刹车——hand-brake lever脚刹车（踏板）——brake pedal油门（踏板）——accelerator pedal离合器（踏板）——clutch pedal风门（合风）——choke音响——player仪表板——instrument panel里程表，路码表——milometer ；odometer速度表——speedometer燃油表——gasoline level gauge机油表——oil pressure gauge温度表——water temperature gauge ；water thermometer(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀中文English轮椅升降机wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言11 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言12 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言13 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言14 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring。
汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点
1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。
2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。
3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle.汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。
5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。
6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。
汽车专业英语词汇翻译（R）
汽车专业英语词汇翻译(R)rack piston 齿条活塞radial load 径向负荷radiator 散热器radiator assy. 散热器总成radiator pressure cap 散热器盖radio 收放机radius of curvature 圆角半径range fork 换档叉rated output 额度功率ratio 传动比ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter 圆周率raw exhaust 原始排气rc-12lyc protruding resistance model rc-12lyc突出式电阻器rc-14yc normal resistance model rc-14yc一般式电阻器rear axle 后桥rear axle assy. 后桥总成rear bearing 后轴承rear bearing, input shaft 输入轴后轴承rear bearing, output shaft 输出轴后轴承rear bearing, rear output shaft 后输出轴后轴承rear brake assembly 后制动器总成rear brake line 后制动油管rear braker assy. 后制动器总成rear case 后壳体rear case of vacuum booster 助力器后壳体rear combined lamps 后组合灯rear edge 后边缘rear end of shield 发电机后壳rear facing child restraint system 儿童转身约束系统rear fog lamp 后雾灯rear housing 后壳体rear opening 出油口rear output shaft 后输出轴rear overhang 后悬rear pinion bearing 后主动齿轮轴承rear port 后接口rear propeller shaft 后传动轴rear propeller shaft assy. 后传动轴总成rear rear axle 后后桥rear reflex reflectors 后回复反射器rear shell 后壳体rear stabilizer 稳定杆rear suspension 后悬吊rear thrust plate 后配流盘rear tube failure 后管路失效状态rear under-ride bumper 防钻撞后保险杠rear underrun protection devices 后下防护装置rear wall side cover 后围侧板rear washer pump 后洗涤器泵rear wheel 后轮rear wheel brake 后轮制动器rear wiper motor 后刮水器发动机rear wiper relay 后刮水器继电器rear-end outline marker lamps 后端示廓灯rear-view mirror 后视镜rearward-facing 面向后的reciprocally incorporated lamp 混合灯reciprocating engine 往复式发动机reciprocating type 往复式recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculating-ball steering gear 回旋滚珠式齿轮recirculating-ball-plug rack and sector gear style 循环球－柱塞齿条齿扇式recur damper 内循环风门re-doing 返工reduction ratio 减速比reference axis 基准轴reference cycle work 基准循环功reference data 基准数据reference line 基准线reference mass 基准质量reference point 基准点reference surface 基准面reference value 参考值reflex reflector 回复反射器refrigerant 冷媒refrigerant oil 冷冻油refrigerative van 冷藏车regulator 电压调整器regulator assy. , front rh. door 右前门玻璃升降器总成regulator assy., rear rh. door 右后门玻璃升降器总成relative time delay 相对时延relaxation of regulations 标准的放宽relay, efe heater 进气加热器继电器release bearing assy. 分离轴承release control 释放控制设备release position 释放状态remarks 备注requirements 判定标准reservoir assy. , power steering fluid 动力转向液油罐总成reservoir-power steering fluid 转向液油罐resistor 电阻resonator assy. , exhaust 共振器总成rest room 更衣室resultant acceleration 合成加速度retainer 弹簧座,保持架retainer ring 弹簧卡环retainer, choke rod 定位圈retainer, door lock rods 拉杆保持架retainer, front door lock cyl. 前门锁芯弹簧卡片retainer, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯弹簧卡片retainer, rod end 杆端卡圈retaining ring 弹簧卡环retaining ring, thrust plate 配流盘卡环retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置retro-reflecting optical unit 回复反射光学单元retro-reflection 回复反射retro-reflection coefficient 向后反射系数retro-reflective materials 回复反射材料return opening 回油口return spring 回位弹簧return spring of throttle 节气门回位弹簧return tube 回油管reverse gear (中间轴)倒档齿轮reverse gear shaft 倒档轴reverse shift arm and fork 换档拨叉和拨叉臂reverse shift fork 换档拨叉reversing lamps 倒车灯rib deflection criterion 肋骨变形指标riding accommodation 乘坐装置right axle shaft 右半轴right fog lamp 右雾灯right headlamp 右前照灯right horn 右喇叭right steering 右转向right tail lamp 右尾灯rim 轮辋ring 装饰圈ring gear 被动齿轮ring gear , rear axle drived 被动齿轮ring gear back face runout 被动齿轮背面圆跳动ring gear diameter 被动齿轮直径road roller 压路机road service car 道路维修车road stabilizer 道路加固机road transport bureau 交通局road vehicles act 道路车辆法rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴rocker arm, fuel pump 燃油泵摇臂rod 推杆rod & link assy. 转向拉杆和横拉杆总成rod, front rh. door i/s locking 右前门内锁止拉杆rod, front rh. door i/s release 右前门内开启拉杆rod, front rh. door key cyl 右前门锁芯拉杆rod, front rh. door o/s release 右前门外开启拉杆rod, rear door o/s release 后门外开启拉杆rod, rear rh. door i/s locking 右后门内锁总拉杆rod, rear rh. door i/s release 右后门内开启拉杆roller diameter 转鼓直径roller needle 滚针room lamp 车内灯roots type 罗兹式rotary bending fatigue test 旋转弯曲疲劳试验rotary engine 旋转式发动机rotary type 旋转式rotate direction 旋转方向rotor assy. 转子总成rotor housing 转子壳体r/s stretching skin ( road side ) 左侧围应力蒙皮running noise 行驶噪声running resistance 行驶阻力running system 行走系rust-proof treatment 防锈处理。
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1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。
2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。
3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle.汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。
5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。
6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。
7.The clutch which includes the flywheel ,clutch disc ,pressure plate ,springs , cover and the linkage necessary to operate the clutch is a rotating mechanism between the engine and transmission .离合器是位于发动机和变速器之间的一个旋转装置，它包括飞轮，离合器摩擦片，压盘。
压紧弹簧。
离合器盖以及操作离合器所需要的连接杆件等。
8.To start the engine Or shift the gear ,the driver has to depress the clutch pedal with the purpose of disengagement the transmission from the engine .at that time .the driven members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationary or rotating at a speed that is slower or faster than the driving members connected to the engine crankshaft .为了启动发动机或换挡，驾驶员必须踩下离合器踏板以便于实现变速器和发动机的分离，此时。
与变速器输入轴相连的离合器从动件可能处于静止状态，也可能以一定的速度旋转，这一速度可能高于或低于与发动机相连的离合器主动件的旋转速度。
9.either way .pushing the pedal down operates the disengagement mechanism which puts pressure on the fingers of the clutch diaphragm via a release bearing and cause the diaphragm to release the clutch plate .无论采用哪种方式，踩下踏板，操纵分离机构，通过分离轴承对离合器膜片弹簧施加压力。
均可以解除膜片弹簧对离合器盘的压紧！10.The modern automatic transmission consists of many components and systems that are designed to work together in a symphony of planetary gear sets ,the hydraulic system ,seals and gaskets .the torque converter ,the governor and the modulator or throttle cable and computer control that has evolved over the years into what many mechanically included individuals consider to be an art form .自动变速器由许多的部件和系统组成，它们有行星齿轮组，液压系统，密封圈，和密封衬垫，变矩器，油压调节器，调制器，节气门拉索，电子控制装置等，经过精心设计，运作协调，其中的电子控制装置经历了多年的发展，已经巧妙的形式融入了许多人性化的设计。
11..in this scenario ,when we turn the ring gear ,the planets will walk along the sun gear (which is held stationary )causing the planet carrier to turn the output shaft in the same direction as the input shaft but at a slower speed causing gear reduction (similar to a car in the first gear ).在这种情况下，当转动齿圈，行星齿轮将沿着被固定的太阳轮运行，从而行星齿轮架带动输出轴以与输入轴相同方向的旋转但速率较小，来实现减速（类似于普通变速器的一档）12..The final drive assembly also provide gear reduction so that the drive wheels spin more slowly than the drive shaft .主减速器总成具有减速作用，因而驱动轮要比传动轴转的慢。
13，.brakes are actually energy conversion devices ,which convert the kinetic energy (momentum ) o f the vehicle into thermal energy (heat ).when stepping on the brake s ,the driver command s a stopping force ten time s as powerful as the force that puts the car in motion .制动器实际上就是能量转换装置，它讲汽车的动能转化为热能，当驾驶员踩下制动踏板，所产生的制动力是汽车运动时动力的十倍。
16.the typical brake system consists of disk brakes in front and either disk or drum brake s in the rear connected by a system of tubes and hoses that link the brake at each wheel to the master cylinder .常见的制动系统布置有前后盘式，前盘后鼓式，各个车轮上的制动器通过一套管路系统连接到制动主缸上。
14..The parking brake system controls the rear brakes through a serious of steel cables that are connected to either a hand lever or a foot pedal .the idea is that the system is fully mechanical and completely bypasses the hydraulic system so that the vehicle can be brought to a stop even if there is a total brake failure .驻车制动系统通过一套与操纵手柄与踏板相连的钢缆来操纵后轮制动器，这套系统是机械式的，且与液压系统并联，从而保证在整个液压制动系统失灵的情况下汽车也能实现制动。
15..on most cars ,it takes three to four complete revolutions of the steering wheel to make the wheel s turn from lock to lock (from far left to far right )对于大多数汽车来说，使转向轮从一侧的极限位置偏转到嫩一侧的极限位置，（从最左侧到最右侧）转向盘需要转动三到四圈。
16.different tooth pitch (number of teeth per inch )in the center than it has on the outside .有些汽车采用可变传动比的转向器，在其齿轮齿条机构中，齿条中心与两端的齿距，（每英寸的齿数）不同。
17.instead of twisting further into the block the way a regular bolt would ,this bolt is held fixed so that when it spins ,it moves the block ,which moves the gear that turns the wheels .由于转向螺栓的轴向是固定的，所以螺杆转动时，没有像通常那样螺杆向螺母深处前进，而是使螺母沿螺杆轴向移动，从而带动齿扇轴，最后偏转转向轮。