听力讲座5篇

MINI-LECTURE ONE

Effective Note-taking

The difficulty of taking notes:

Note-taking requires a high level of ability

due to the(1)of spoken language.(1)

Ⅰ.Before taking notes:

A.Be sure of the(2)of yours and the speaker’s.(2)

B.Review relevant background materials if available.

Ⅱ.While taking notes:

A.Understand the new words by(3)the meanings from the context.(3)

B.Study carefully the(4),which usually implies(4)

the most important information.

C.Catch the speaker’s(5)through tone,gesture,repetition and(5)

illustration on the board.

D.Pay attention to the speaker’s indirect signals to indicate what is important,

like changes in speed or(6).(6)

E.While writing down the main points,develop a system of mechanics:

jotting down words or phrases;using shorthand,abbreviations and symbols;

leaving out(7)words.(7)

F.While selecting words to write down,pick those having the(8)(8)

information,like nouns,verbs or adjectives,and those indicating

the proceeding direction of the lecture,like(9).(9)

Ⅲ.After taking notes:

A.Review and reword them as soon as possible.

B.(10)notes with others to learn from them.(10)

MINI-LECTURE TWO

The Skills Required to Get a Job

I.Academic skills:basic foundation

munication skills

－Understand and speak the languages in(1)(1)

－Be a good listener

－Read written materials

－(2)the Internet(2)

2.Thinking skills

－Think(3)and act logically(3)

e.g.technology,physical science,the arts,skilled trades,

social science,etc.

3.Learning skills

e.g.learn to use some new software after a few tutorials

II.Personal(4)skills:combination of attitudes,skills and behaviors(4)

1.Positive attitudes and behaviors

－Have good self-esteem and confidence

－Be honest with integrity and(5)(5)

－Have positive attitudes toward work,learning,etc.

－Be energetic and(6)(6)

2.Responsibility

－Set goals and priorities

－Plan and manage time,money,etc.

3.Adaptability

－Have a positive attitude toward(7)in the job(7)

III.Teamwork skills:skills to work with others co-operatively

1.Importance of teamwork

－Bring more resources to the problem situation

－Be more(8)and morale boosting than individual work(8)

2.How to improve teamwork skills

－Involve in the group

－Be(9)and listen to others(9)

－Be a leader rather than a(10)(10)

MINI-LECTURE THREE

Understanding Depression

I.Misunderstanding of depression

－Mistakenly believe that depression comes from(1)(1)－Criticize the depressed person’s low energy

－A wrong belief that the depressed attitude can be(2)(2)

II.Causes of depression

1.Genetics

－depression runs in families

2.Life events

－ e.g.(3)of a close family member or friend can lead to(3) depression

3.Family and social environment

－it includes(4)living situations such as poverty;homelessness;(4) and violence in the family,relationships,or community

4.(5)(5)

－substance use and abuse have impacts on mood

III.Symptoms of depression

1.Depressed mood

2.Weight changes

3.Sleep(6)(6)

4.Feelings of guilt or(7)(7)

5.Brain fog

6.Thoughts of(8)(8)

IV.Means to survive depression

1.(9)(9)

－help people understand depression and what they can do about it

2.Medication

－make sure to get the right dose

3.A combination of both

4.Suggestion for friends:

－help the severely depressed person receive the right treatment

rather than(10)with them(10)