中考常考的重点短语动词

中考常考的重点短语动词：

1. 连系动词be构成的短语动词：

1）be made in 在……生产或制造

表示在某个地点生产或者制造，介词in的后面用表示地点的名词。例如：

The red cars are made in Shanghai. 这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的。

2）be made of 由……生产或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：This bridge is made of stones and wood. 这座桥是由木材和石头造的。（能够看出原材料）3）be made from 由……生产或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品不能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：This kind of paper is made from the grass. 这种纸张是由草生产的。（不能看出原材料）

随时练：

1.－Your kite looks very nice.

－It is _______ silk, and it is _______ Weifang.

A. made from；made of

B. made of；made from

C. made of；made in

D. made in；made from

2. 动词come构成的短语动词

1) come to oneself 苏醒

表示人或动物又活过来的意思。come to的后面用反身代词。例如：

The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.

经过大夫的努力工作，这个小男孩苏醒过来了。

2) come true 实现

come true经常表示某个人的梦想经过一番努力后而实现。例如：

The Chinese hundred years’dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last.

中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。

3) come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来

come out经常表示“(花)开了、(树木)发芽了”，(某个事物)出现了。它也可以表示“某本书出版了”的意思。例如：

A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。

My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。

4) come in 进来

反义词短语是come out。例如：

—May I come in? 我可以进来吗？

—Come in, please. 请进！

5) come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

come on在口语中经常用来表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，也可用来表示“加油”的意思，特别是在运动会上。例如：

Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat.

过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。

6) come up with 找到；提出

短语动词come up with表示某人经过思考想出解决问题的办法，和短语动词think of是同义短语。例如：

Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？

随时练：

2.－When will Han Han’s new book _____?

－Sorry, I don’t know. I am looking forward to his new book, too.

A. come on

B. come out

C. come in

D. come over

3. come _____, try it again.

4. it is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.

5. this magazine comes _____ once a month.

6. someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.

3. 动词do构成的短语动词：

1) do one’s best 尽最大努力

do one’s best后面经常接动词不定式，意思是“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，和try one’s best 是同义短语。例如：

You must do your best to learn English well. 你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语。

2) do well in 在……干得好

do well in中介词in后要用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，同义短语是be good at。例如：My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom. 我的弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好。

3) do one’s homework 做作业

此短语中的one’s随着句子的主语变化而变化，可以用物主代词，也可以用名词所有格的形式。例如：

We often do our homework at home after dinner. 我们经常晚饭后在家做作业。

4) do some reading 阅读

此短语动词是由do＋some＋动名词构成，表示从事某项活动，类似短语还有do some shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ swimming等，这类短语与go ＋动名词（去从事某项活动）是同义短语，如：

do some shopping意思是“购物”，而go shopping意思是“去购物”。例如：

Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day. 我们的老师要求我们每天都要阅读。

7.随时练：

My brother ______ at all. So my parents are very angry with him.

A. do the homework

B. do his best

C. doesn’t do his homework

D. doesn’t his homework

4. 动词fall构成的短语动词：