英语论文常用句型结构

英语论文常用句型结构

A. In topic statements:

The purpose of this essay / papers / analysis / overview is to take a look at / examine / discuss…

The main emphasis / focus / goal / purpose of the paper / project is to analyze / provide an overview / discussion of …

This essay addresses / examines / is designed to analyze / take a look at …

B. In organization statements:

This paper (will) compare(s) describe / illustrate …firstly by analyzing / comparing / demonstrating …, then by …, and finally by …

This paper first analyzes / discusses …, followed by an examination / illustration / overview of …

It can be claimed / assumed that …

C.目的常用的句型有：

The (chief aim、main purpose、primary object、major objective、principal goal is …) · This article aims at discussing new developments in component material and techniques.

D.举例

常见表达举例的句型有：

· This can be illustrated by…

·A specific case can be provided to show…

·An example of this involves…

· This can be demonstrated through…

·Another typical example is…

·One example will suffice…

E. 比较

I. 常见表达比较的短语有：as a comparison, by comparison, by contrast, in contrast, by way of contrast等.

II．不同于

A be different 、distinct from

B 、distinguished

· We must distinguish sliding friction from rolling friction.

III．相当于

· be equivalent to、corresponds to。。。

IV．优越于

superior to、in preference to、has certain advantages over。。。

V．相似

·have many features similar to、is very similar to 、resemble one another in some ways、bears little resemblance to 。。。

F. 作出结论

· From the above we can arrive at (come to) the conclusion that 。。。

· Careful studies have led to a number of conclusions。。。

· It can be concluded that 。。。

G. 论文引言中常用的句型

This paper、This study、This thesis ( concerns、discusses、explains、examines、analyses、proposes、demonstrates、evaluates、elaborates on…)

用于文字说明中的动词有show, provide, give, present, summarize, illustrate, reveal, display, indicate, suggest 等

用as 引导分句时要选用合适的介词。例：

· As shown in Table3, …

· As can be seen from the data in Table1, …

· As shown by the data in Table1, …

· As described on page24, …

II．表示研究的局限性

· It should be noted that this study has examined only…

· This analysis has concentrated on …

· The findings of this study are restricted to …

· This study has addressed only the question of…

·The limitations of this study are clear …

· We should like to point out that we have not…

· However, the findings do not imply…

· The result of the study cannot be taken as evidence for …

· Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data…

H. 结论部分的常用句型

结论部分的语言除要严肃、连贯、精练、确切以外，还要具有高度的概括性。

结论部分与其他各部分不同的是，现在时态（特别是一般现在时和现在完成时）使用频率很高，这是因为结论部分总结研究者到目前为止做了哪些工作，得出了什么结果，这些结果对现在来说有什么影响、意义和价值，能够应用于什么地方，解决什么问题等。

This study 、This investigation 、The result (clearly demonstrates that、discovers that、reveals that、has described、has shown、has proposed、discusses、represents)…

I. 致谢部分常用句型

大多数论文用“Acknowledgement s”作为致谢内容的题目。

· In addition, I am grateful to… for their valuable suggestions, and to … for her patience and good counsel.

· In addition, I wish to thank … fo r his valuable suggestions.

．感谢其他人

·I also owe an obligation to…

·Thanks is also extended to… who …

·I wish to thank… for his …