人教版八年级英语上册第四单元 Section B

3. 含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动; 锻炼 take a walk 散步 take a look (at) 看一看 take down 取下 take a seat 坐下, 坐坐 take out 拿出 take a rest 休息 take away 拿走 take a vacation 度假 take off (脱掉;飞机等)起飞 take photos 照相, 拍照
3a. Read the article. Write “T” or “F”.
1. In North America, not all students take the
bus to school.
T
2. Other parts of the world are different from
the United States.
1. _____ bus stop 3. _____ bus station c b 2. ____ train station 4. _____ subway a d station
1b. Pairwork
A: How do you get to school? B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
2a. Listen and check the things that Thomas wants to know.
√ ___ where Nina lives.
___ how far from school she lives.
___ how long it takes to get to school. √ ___ how she gets to school. ___ what she thinks of the transportation.
4. In China, it depends on where you are.
depend v. 依靠, 依赖
1) (常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
That depends. 视情形而定。
2) (常与on 连用)信任, 信赖; 需要。 如： I haven’t a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车, 只能靠公共汽车。
2) the other 表示两者中的“另一个”,
是特指, 可以接数词或名词复数。如:
He has two sons, one is a teacher, the other is a worker.
3) others 用作代词, 泛指“其他的人或物”。 You should think of others.
Children must depend on their parents.
孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。
You can depend on his honesty.
你可以相信他的诚实。
depend on/upon 依靠; 由...而定,
取决于; 从属于; 依赖其维持
5. …not all students take the bus to school.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1. Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting. (同义句转换) Mr.Smith often takes the plane to Tokyo for the meeting. 2. Every day her father comes to his company by car.(同义句转换) Every day her father drives to his company.
T
3. In Japan, the three most popular ways of
getting to school are bus, train and bike. F
4. In China, bikes and buses are the most
popular means of transportation. F
—__________. A A. Take the plane B. By the plane C. By the air
2. —_______ do you live from school? B — 8 miles. A. How long B. How far C. Where
3. I usually go to school ________. C A. ride the bike B. on bike C. on the bike 4. ____ does it take her to get to school? B A. How many time B. How long C. How far 5. If they live around the river, they can go somewhere _______. C A. by train B. by taxi C. by boat
3. …although others also walk or ride their bikes. although 相当于 though, 引导让步壮语 从句。它不能和but连用。 如: 尽管他很高但还是摘不到树上的 苹果。(判断正误) Although he is tall, he can’t get the apple on the tree. T Although he is tall, but he can’t get the apple on the tree. F
2b. Listen again and check the way Nina gets t百度文库 school.
√
2c. Groupwork: Tell how does Nina get to school?
You can use these words: First, she… Next, she… Then, she… Finally, she… First she walks (to the bus stop). Next, she takes the bus. Next, she takes the subway. Then, she takes the bus. Finally, she walks to school.
2) 交通工具前若有定语, 介词不能用by,
通常用 in 或 on。 如: 他乘车上班。
He goes to work by car.
He goes to work in his car.
He goes to work on the bus.
2. In other parts of the world, things are different. other; the other; others; the others; another 1) other 是形容词, 意思是“别的,其他的” 修饰名词. 如: We study Chinese, maths and other subjects.
Read the numbers!
two three four five six seven eight nine
hundred twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety One hundred and ten
1a. Match the words with the pictures.
2. take 表示“花费时间”之意, 其常用句型为 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”， 意为“某人花多少时间做某事”, 注意后面的 动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如： It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。
4) the others 特指一个整体中的 “其余的 人或物”。如： There are ten flowers on the table. One is red, the others are yellow. 5) another 用作形容词,一般只用于单数名词 前, 且名词前不用冠词; 也可用作代词, 表示 “另一个”, 用于泛指三者以上的不定数目 的 “另一个”。例如： Would you like another cake?
5. Students in Hongshanhu and
Kaishandao have to take a boat to
get to school.
T
3b. Look at the chart. Then complete the article.
How do students get to Garden High School?
Bus Walking Bike Subway Car
Number of students
40
100
173
30
50
At Garden High school, most students
ride their bikes ______________ to school. Many students
此句的意思是“并非所有的学生都乘公
共汽车去上学”。不定代词all, everyone,
everything等与否定词not连用时, 通常 表示部分否定。例如：
Not everyone likes this book.
并非每个人都喜欢这本书。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. —How does he go to Hong Kong?
My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。
1. take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如：
Which bus do you often take?
你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？
注意: take和 by都有“乘、坐”之意。take 是一个动词, 后面接具体的交通工具, 且在 表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等 修饰语; 而 by是一个介词，它后面所跟的 表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修 饰语。by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。 如: 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr Green often goes to work by train. Mr Green often takes a train to work.
八年级人教新目标上册
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Section B
How do you get to school?
take the train
take a boat
ride a bike
How does he get to school?
He goes to school by bike.
Explanantion
1. Most students go to school on the
school bus.
1) most students 大多数的学生
most 前不加冠词表大多数。
如: 大多数的学生走路上学。
Most students go to school on foot.
他非常优秀。He is most excellent.
________. Some students ______. walk drive
Other students _____________. A Small take the bus number of students ________________. take the subway
take 用法 ABC
How does she get to school?
She goes to school on foot.
How do you get to Hongkong?
How do you get to Shanghai?
How do you get to the Sun?
How do you get to the Moon?