2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)

高考语法复习 2 代词

【走进高考】

1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.

A. ones

B. those

C. these

D. them

【答案】B

【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。

2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。故选A。

3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years

A. little more

B. no more

C. much more

D. many more

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D。

【语法精讲】

题型典题试做考点解读

语法填空

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same

考查人称代词的主格和宾格；

benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.

(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.

考查物主代词的基本用法；

考查it的基本用法；

考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法

考点一

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称

主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them 形容词性

物主代词

作定语my our your your his her its their

名词性物主代词作主、表

或宾语

mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs

反身代词作宾、表

或同位语

myself

our-

selves

your-

self

your-

selves

him-

self

her-

self

it-

self

them-

selves

◆The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.

必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。

2．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。

◆(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.

我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。

含有反身代词的习惯用语

by oneself单独地；独自地

for oneself 亲自；为自己

devote oneself to 致力于

apply oneself to 专心致志于

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

help oneself to 随便吃；随便用

make yourself at home 不拘束

seat oneself 坐下

behave oneself 举止得体

come to oneself 恢复知觉；苏醒过来

adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于

abandon oneself to 沉迷于；放纵于

express oneself 表达自己的思想

lose oneself in(＝be lost in) 迷失

say to oneself 心里想

talk to oneself 自言自语

[对点演练]——单句语法填空

1．We are very proud of (we) and believe we can do more for a better world.

2．To save class time, our teacher has (we) students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.

考点二

不定代词

1．all, both, either, any, none, neither

都任何一个都不部分否定

两者both either

neither＝

not either both和not连用

三者或

三者以上all any

none＝

not any

all和not连用

她曾在剑桥和曼彻斯特住过，但是两地她都不喜欢，因此她搬到了剑桥。

◆(江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

——我什么时候(给你)打电话方便，上午还是下午？

—Either. I’ll be in all day.

——都可以，我将一整天都在家。