初中定语从句复习课教案

初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案

教学目标：1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。

2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思

教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用教学过程：

例子导入：

The girl is my sister.

The girl is standing under the tree.

The girl （who is standing under the tree）is my sister.

先行词定语从句

一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先

行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

I like the music that I can dance to.

先行词（物）↘引导词（that指代the music）

She is a girl ( who has long hair.)

先行词（人）↘引导词（who指代a girl）

二.引导词：关系代词：who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）

关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）

（1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom

分点练习：① He is a boy（______ is confident.）

(The boy is confident.)

主语

②He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.

(介词提前)

③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

(You are waiting for the teacher)

宾语

归纳总结：当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that

②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom

③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom

小试牛刀：this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday

A. who

B. whom

C. which

is a man ( _______ we can learn).

A. whom

B. from which

C. from whom

注意：动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如：learn from

中考链接

【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

—Oh She’s my aunt.

A. what

B. who

C. where

D. when

【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about th e program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

（2）whose的使用

I know the boy _______ bike is red.

名词

He loves the room _______ window is towards the east.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose

（3）先行词表物时，用that或which

that与which的区别：

that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that

1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

A. that

B. which

⑴先行词为：everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代词时引导词用that

2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

⑵先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时

3. This is the first book that he was read.

⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时

4. This is the only book that belongs to him.

⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时

5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.

⑸先行词既有人也有物

6.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的

⑹在there be 句型中

7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now

Which is the car ______ was made in China

A. that

B. who

C. which

[7].当主句以who或which开头时，为避免重复引导词用that

巩固练习：Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

注意：that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。

小试牛刀：I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why D when

只用which的情况：

is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who

1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which

The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

(my father works in the school)

A. which

B. in that

C. in which

对比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday

A. who

B. whom

C. which

先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.

2.先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which

lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

A. that

B. which

C. who

3.先行词为that, those时,用which

3.What’s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么