定语从句与名词性从句的区别
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
known. 11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child
__w_h__a_te_v_e_r_ he or she wants. 12. I don’t doubt ___th_a_t___I can defeat him in the
contest.
10. __T_h_a_t___ she passed the exam made her mother happy.
11. __w__h_a_t__ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
12. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _w_h_i_c_hhadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
because eg. The reason is __th_a_t__ his mother is ill in bed. 常考结构：The reason why ……is that …… Eg. The reason__w_h_y__Tom has to go is __t_h_a_t _ his
read. 5. Is this the farm _w__h_e_re_ they work? 6. I’d like a room _w__h_o_s_e_ window looks out over the
sea.
7. We enjoyed the three months _w_h_i_c_h we spent in HongKong.
That is the room ___w_h_e_r_e__ he lives.
6. There are many books for me to choose. I don’t know __w__h_ic_h__ book I should buy. He wonders ___w_h_i_c_h_ book is helpful to his study.
mother is ill in bed.
3. 只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用 whether
4. 同位语从句的特点： 1)被解释的名词为___抽__象___名词。 2) 从句对该名词起着_解__释___或__说__明__的作用 3) 若在该名词和从句之间加__i_s__后可变成完整句子。
定语从句与同位语从句 1) The fact ___w_h__ic_h_ she told me yesterday is
very important. 2) The fact ___t_h_a_t__ she hasn’t known the result
of the examination is clear.
what 31. which 32. where
Ex6 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 10 B 12.A 13 A 14 B 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 A 32 B
3. The words __w_h_i_c_h__you said surprised me. ___W__h_a_t__ you said surprised me.
4. The news ____w_h_i_c_h____ she told me yesterday proved false.
had stolen to the police. 2)Finally, the thief handed ___w_h_a_t___ he had
stolen to the police. 3) Our teacher did all __t_h_a_t____ he could to help
them. 4) Our teacher did __w_h__a_t ___ he could to help
定语从句与名词性从句的区别
关系代词：who, whom, which, whose, that
定语从句 主、宾 人,主 人,宾 物,主/宾 +n. 人/物,
n.+从句
关系副词：where, when, why
主/宾
状
同位语从句
成分
指代
宾语从句 Vt.+从句 表语从句
名词性从句
主语从句
从连属 接连 代词 词无：：成wt…分hh…,a无ot的意,, 人ww思hhoetmh是,ewr否…/h…iof的se+不,nw充哪. h一当ic个任h+何,nw…成. …h分a的t,东西/主事情、宾
8.This is the ring on __w_h_i_c_h__ she spent 1000 dollars. 9. He is a good teacher, w__h_i_c_h_makes me respect him.
Ex2 名词性从句 1.The百度文库result is ___th_a_t_ we won the game. 2.This is _w_h_a_t_ we want to know. 3._W__h_a_t_he did surprised us . 4. I asked her __w_h__e_th_e_r__ she had a bike. 5. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 6. Can you tell me _w_h_e_r_e_ the nearest post office is? 7. I wonder _w__h_y_ she refused my invitation. 8. No one knew _w__h_o_s_e__dictionary that was. 9. _W_h_o__e_v_e_r is here gets a prize. 10.The fact __th__a_t _ he is a model teacher is well-
定语从句和名词性从句引导词that, which, whose的区别：
引导词
定语从句
名词性从句
成分
指代
成分
that
主、宾 人、物
无
意思 无
which whose
主、宾
定 (whose+n. 主、宾)
物 人，物
定 (which+n. 主、宾)
定 (whose+n.
主、宾)
哪一个 谁的
Ex3 比较： 定语从句与宾语从句 1)Finally, the thief handed everything _t_h_a_t__ he
15. She heard a terrible noise, _w_h_i_c_h_brought her heart into her mouth.
Ex5 1. What 2. that 3. who 4. where 5. that 6. when 7. Whoever 8. where 9. whom 10. why 11. who 12. which
them.
考点：定语从句all that=名词性从句what
定语从句与表语从句 1)This is all__th_a_t__I know about the matter. 2)This is __w_h_a_t__I know about the matter. 3)That is the only book_t_h_a_t_ you want. 4)That is __w_h_a_t_ you want.
Ex4
1. The boy is interested in the story_w_h__ic_h_I am telling.
The boy is interested in ___w_h_a_t___ I am telling. 2. Anyone ___t_h_a_t __ wants to join the English club
13. that what
14. which 15. that 16. which 17. what 18. What 19. Which 20. whether, that 21. which 22. when 23. whether 24. whether
25. that 26. which 27. where 28. when 29. what 30. whatever/
Ex1.定语从句 1. I’ve just met a lady _w_h_o_m__ I saw last night. 2. Do you know the reason _w_h__y he didn’t go to school?
3. Is this the man __w_h_o__ sells eggs? 4. This is the most interesting book __th_a_t__ I have ever
13. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone __w_h__o_s_e_family was poor
14. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _w__h_a_t__ it used to be .
连接副词…：…ww无的hh论地aetr什方ee么v,…ew…rh/的ew时n无h,间论oe谁…vw…ehr的/y原w, 无因hi论c…h哪…he一的vo个ew方r式 状
在哪里 什么时候 为什么 怎么样
成分 意思
注意： 1. that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语
从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 2. 主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是
please fills in the form first.
Those ___w_h__o___ want to join the English club please fill in the form first.
__W_h_o___ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.
The news ___th_a_t___ she would go abroad to study proved false.
5. He lives in the room ___w_h_o_s_e__ window faces south.
He lives in the room, the window of ___w__h_ic_h__ faces south.
7. A child __w_h_o_s_e_parents are dead is called an orphan.
8. All ___t_h_a_t_ is needed is a supply of oil 9. This is the best film ___t_h_a_t_ he has ever seen.
__w_h__a_te_v_e_r_ he or she wants. 12. I don’t doubt ___th_a_t___I can defeat him in the
contest.
10. __T_h_a_t___ she passed the exam made her mother happy.
11. __w__h_a_t__ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
12. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _w_h_i_c_hhadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
because eg. The reason is __th_a_t__ his mother is ill in bed. 常考结构：The reason why ……is that …… Eg. The reason__w_h_y__Tom has to go is __t_h_a_t _ his
read. 5. Is this the farm _w__h_e_re_ they work? 6. I’d like a room _w__h_o_s_e_ window looks out over the
sea.
7. We enjoyed the three months _w_h_i_c_h we spent in HongKong.
That is the room ___w_h_e_r_e__ he lives.
6. There are many books for me to choose. I don’t know __w__h_ic_h__ book I should buy. He wonders ___w_h_i_c_h_ book is helpful to his study.
mother is ill in bed.
3. 只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用 whether
4. 同位语从句的特点： 1)被解释的名词为___抽__象___名词。 2) 从句对该名词起着_解__释___或__说__明__的作用 3) 若在该名词和从句之间加__i_s__后可变成完整句子。
定语从句与同位语从句 1) The fact ___w_h__ic_h_ she told me yesterday is
very important. 2) The fact ___t_h_a_t__ she hasn’t known the result
of the examination is clear.
what 31. which 32. where
Ex6 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 10 B 12.A 13 A 14 B 17 C 18 C 19 B 20 A 32 B
3. The words __w_h_i_c_h__you said surprised me. ___W__h_a_t__ you said surprised me.
4. The news ____w_h_i_c_h____ she told me yesterday proved false.
had stolen to the police. 2)Finally, the thief handed ___w_h_a_t___ he had
stolen to the police. 3) Our teacher did all __t_h_a_t____ he could to help
them. 4) Our teacher did __w_h__a_t ___ he could to help
定语从句与名词性从句的区别
关系代词：who, whom, which, whose, that
定语从句 主、宾 人,主 人,宾 物,主/宾 +n. 人/物,
n.+从句
关系副词：where, when, why
主/宾
状
同位语从句
成分
指代
宾语从句 Vt.+从句 表语从句
名词性从句
主语从句
从连属 接连 代词 词无：：成wt…分hh…,a无ot的意,, 人ww思hhoetmh是,ewr否…/h…iof的se+不,nw充哪. h一当ic个任h+何,nw…成. …h分a的t,东西/主事情、宾
8.This is the ring on __w_h_i_c_h__ she spent 1000 dollars. 9. He is a good teacher, w__h_i_c_h_makes me respect him.
Ex2 名词性从句 1.The百度文库result is ___th_a_t_ we won the game. 2.This is _w_h_a_t_ we want to know. 3._W__h_a_t_he did surprised us . 4. I asked her __w_h__e_th_e_r__ she had a bike. 5. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 6. Can you tell me _w_h_e_r_e_ the nearest post office is? 7. I wonder _w__h_y_ she refused my invitation. 8. No one knew _w__h_o_s_e__dictionary that was. 9. _W_h_o__e_v_e_r is here gets a prize. 10.The fact __th__a_t _ he is a model teacher is well-
定语从句和名词性从句引导词that, which, whose的区别：
引导词
定语从句
名词性从句
成分
指代
成分
that
主、宾 人、物
无
意思 无
which whose
主、宾
定 (whose+n. 主、宾)
物 人，物
定 (which+n. 主、宾)
定 (whose+n.
主、宾)
哪一个 谁的
Ex3 比较： 定语从句与宾语从句 1)Finally, the thief handed everything _t_h_a_t__ he
15. She heard a terrible noise, _w_h_i_c_h_brought her heart into her mouth.
Ex5 1. What 2. that 3. who 4. where 5. that 6. when 7. Whoever 8. where 9. whom 10. why 11. who 12. which
them.
考点：定语从句all that=名词性从句what
定语从句与表语从句 1)This is all__th_a_t__I know about the matter. 2)This is __w_h_a_t__I know about the matter. 3)That is the only book_t_h_a_t_ you want. 4)That is __w_h_a_t_ you want.
Ex4
1. The boy is interested in the story_w_h__ic_h_I am telling.
The boy is interested in ___w_h_a_t___ I am telling. 2. Anyone ___t_h_a_t __ wants to join the English club
13. that what
14. which 15. that 16. which 17. what 18. What 19. Which 20. whether, that 21. which 22. when 23. whether 24. whether
25. that 26. which 27. where 28. when 29. what 30. whatever/
Ex1.定语从句 1. I’ve just met a lady _w_h_o_m__ I saw last night. 2. Do you know the reason _w_h__y he didn’t go to school?
3. Is this the man __w_h_o__ sells eggs? 4. This is the most interesting book __th_a_t__ I have ever
13. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone __w_h__o_s_e_family was poor
14. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _w__h_a_t__ it used to be .
连接副词…：…ww无的hh论地aetr什方ee么v,…ew…rh/的ew时n无h,间论oe谁…vw…ehr的/y原w, 无因hi论c…h哪…he一的vo个ew方r式 状
在哪里 什么时候 为什么 怎么样
成分 意思
注意： 1. that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语
从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 2. 主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是
please fills in the form first.
Those ___w_h__o___ want to join the English club please fill in the form first.
__W_h_o___ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.
The news ___th_a_t___ she would go abroad to study proved false.
5. He lives in the room ___w_h_o_s_e__ window faces south.
He lives in the room, the window of ___w__h_ic_h__ faces south.
7. A child __w_h_o_s_e_parents are dead is called an orphan.
8. All ___t_h_a_t_ is needed is a supply of oil 9. This is the best film ___t_h_a_t_ he has ever seen.