高中英语语法知识点形容词和副词
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
6.最高级
【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。
【答案】 D
2.Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
He is old. He works hard，though.
＝Though he is old，he works hard.
虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等
考点06形容词和副词
高考频度：★★★★★
考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
— —在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic
C. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough
【解析】 句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near
或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。
【答案】 A
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
After two years’research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed
【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
【答案】D
考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.
A. HoweverB. Nevertheless
C. BesidesD. Meanwhile
【答案】 D
3.We only had $100 and Байду номын сангаасhat was________to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhere
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
6.最高级
【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。
【答案】 D
2.Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
He is old. He works hard，though.
＝Though he is old，he works hard.
虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等
考点06形容词和副词
高考频度：★★★★★
考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
— —在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic
C. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough
【解析】 句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near
或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。
【答案】 A
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
After two years’research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed
【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
【答案】D
考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.
A. HoweverB. Nevertheless
C. BesidesD. Meanwhile
【答案】 D
3.We only had $100 and Байду номын сангаасhat was________to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhere