联合国宪章背景介绍

联合国宪章

1944年8月至10月，苏、英、美3国和中、英、美3国代表先后在华盛顿的敦巴顿橡树园举行会议，提出了组织联合国的方案，并拟定出《联合国宪章》的基本轮廓。

1945年2月，苏、美、英在苏联雅尔塔会晤，决定于同年4月25日在美国旧金山召开《联合国宪章》制宪会议。

1945年4月25日，“联合国国际组织会议”在美国旧金山开幕，包括中国在内的50个国家的288名代表出席大会。6月25日，与会代表一致通过了《联合国宪章》。

联合国宪章共分19章111条。它表达了使人类不再遭受战祸的决心，规定了联合国的宗旨、原则、权利、义务及主要机构职权范围等。宪章规定，联合国的宗旨是“维护国际和平及安全”、“制止侵略行为”、“发展国际间以尊重各国人民平等权利自决原则为基础的友好关系”和“促成国际合作”等；它还规定联合国及其成员国应遵循各国主权平等、各国以和平方式解决国际争端、在国际关系中不使用武力或武力威胁以及联合国不得干涉各国内政等原则。

In August to October 1944，Representatives of the three countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Britain and the United States an d the United States and the United States, held a meeting

in Washington's dunbarton oaks park，

It proposed the organization of the United Nations and drew

up the basic outline of the charter of the United Nations.

In February 1945, the SU ，

UKand the USA met in Yalta, the Soviet Union.They decided t o convene the United Nations charter in San Francisco on 25 April that year.

On April 25, 1945, the United Nations internat ional organization conference opened in San Francisco，

the conference was attended by 288 delegates from 50 countri es, including China.On 25 June, the delegates unanimously ado pted the charter of the United Nations.

The charter of the United Nations is d ivided into 19 chapters and 111 chapters.It expresses the de termination that mankind is no longer suffering from the sco urge of war, and stipulates the purposes, principles, rights, obligations and the terms of reference of the main bodies

of the United Nations.Charter, the UN's mission is "to mai ntain international peace and security", "stop aggression" and "development in international respect people from different

countries friendly relations on the basis of the equal right to self-determination principle" and "contribute to internati onal cooperation", etc.It also states the United Nations and its member states should follow each country sovereign equa lity and peaceful settlement of international disputes, not t he use of force or threat of force in international relatio ns and the UN may not interfering in the internal affairs of countries such as the principle