初中英语宾语从句96941
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4. __宾__语__从__句___提__前___时：
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
ⅹ 5. 当会产生歧义时： Please let me know if you like the book. Please let me know whether you like the book.
3.当与_o_r__n_o_t_连用，或 提__出__两__种__选__择___时:
Mary asked whether or not I would attend the speech contest.
Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
语法专项
------宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语，而不 再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
（地球围着太阳转）
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么 时态，从句一律用一般现在时
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”，常用在ask, wonder, find out can (could) …tell me, don’t know, don’t care等后。
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n__h_o_u_r__.(一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_s_ed__u_s_v__er_y__m_u__ch__. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) __t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_m__o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d__th_e__s_u_n__.
I want to know __i_f_/w__h_e_t_h_e_r_h_e_w__il_l_g_o__to__the _p_a_r_k_w__it_h_u__s____.
2. Ask him _w_h__et_h_e_r_/_i_f _h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e_____. 3. I wonder _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_i_t_is__g_o_in_g__t_o_r_a_i_n_o_r_n__o_t . 4. Could you tell me_w_h__et_h_e_r_/_if_M__r_. _L_i_l_iv_e_s_h_e_r_e_?
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和 连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担 任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1. He asked _w__h_o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__e_r_t_h_e_q_u_e_s_t_io_n___. 2. Do you know_w__h_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e__w_a_i_ti_n_g_f_o_r__? 3. He asked_w_h_o_s_e_b__ik_e__w_a_s_t_h_e__b_e_st_i_n__th_e__c_la_s_s_. 4. Do you know _w_h_e_n__w_e_’_l_l _h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_t_in_g___? 5. Please tell me _w__h_e_r_e_h_e__is___. 6. Can you tell me _h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_s_ta_t_i_o_n_? 7. Could you tell me _w__h_y_t_h_e__tr_a_i_n_i_s_l_a_te_____?
3. He likes meat.
4. She can speak English and French.
5√. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.
6. The shop sells different kinds of food.
√7. I can see the boys are playing football.
8. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态百度文库
（一）连接词
1. that 连接_一__般__陈__述__句_________ 2. whether/if 连接_一__般__疑__问__句____ 3. 代词 who whom whose what which 4. 副词 when why where how 3、4连接_特__殊__疑__问__句_____
只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.在__介__词___后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go
fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain
tomorrow.
2.在__动__词__不__定__式______前： They asked me whether to go skating.
Please
find
the
object
of
each
sentence.
这些划线部分都可以用
_w__h_a__t__ 来提问。
Which of the following sentences has an Object Clause?
1. I will buy a bike.
2√. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher.
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
ⅹ 5. 当会产生歧义时： Please let me know if you like the book. Please let me know whether you like the book.
3.当与_o_r__n_o_t_连用，或 提__出__两__种__选__择___时:
Mary asked whether or not I would attend the speech contest.
Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
语法专项
------宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语，而不 再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
（地球围着太阳转）
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么 时态，从句一律用一般现在时
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”，常用在ask, wonder, find out can (could) …tell me, don’t know, don’t care等后。
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n__h_o_u_r__.(一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_s_ed__u_s_v__er_y__m_u__ch__. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) __t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_m__o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d__th_e__s_u_n__.
I want to know __i_f_/w__h_e_t_h_e_r_h_e_w__il_l_g_o__to__the _p_a_r_k_w__it_h_u__s____.
2. Ask him _w_h__et_h_e_r_/_i_f _h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e_____. 3. I wonder _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_i_t_is__g_o_in_g__t_o_r_a_i_n_o_r_n__o_t . 4. Could you tell me_w_h__et_h_e_r_/_if_M__r_. _L_i_l_iv_e_s_h_e_r_e_?
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和 连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担 任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1. He asked _w__h_o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__e_r_t_h_e_q_u_e_s_t_io_n___. 2. Do you know_w__h_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e__w_a_i_ti_n_g_f_o_r__? 3. He asked_w_h_o_s_e_b__ik_e__w_a_s_t_h_e__b_e_st_i_n__th_e__c_la_s_s_. 4. Do you know _w_h_e_n__w_e_’_l_l _h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_t_in_g___? 5. Please tell me _w__h_e_r_e_h_e__is___. 6. Can you tell me _h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_s_ta_t_i_o_n_? 7. Could you tell me _w__h_y_t_h_e__tr_a_i_n_i_s_l_a_te_____?
3. He likes meat.
4. She can speak English and French.
5√. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.
6. The shop sells different kinds of food.
√7. I can see the boys are playing football.
8. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态百度文库
（一）连接词
1. that 连接_一__般__陈__述__句_________ 2. whether/if 连接_一__般__疑__问__句____ 3. 代词 who whom whose what which 4. 副词 when why where how 3、4连接_特__殊__疑__问__句_____
只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.在__介__词___后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go
fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain
tomorrow.
2.在__动__词__不__定__式______前： They asked me whether to go skating.
Please
find
the
object
of
each
sentence.
这些划线部分都可以用
_w__h_a__t__ 来提问。
Which of the following sentences has an Object Clause?
1. I will buy a bike.
2√. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher.