英语基础语法-一般过去时

ring rise see shake show shrive sow
rang rung rose risen saw seen shook shaken showed shown/showed shrove/shrivedshriven/shrived sowed sown/sowed
speak spring steal strive swear swim
dealt dealt dug dug fed fed fought fought found found fled fled flung flung got got/gotten ground ground hung/hanged hung/hanged
have hear hide hold keep kneel lay lead lean leap
in 1976(year,month), on Sunday (Monday, Tuesday,…),
※when 引导的时间状语从句
at +时间点/节日
on +具体某一天
Leabharlann Baidu
in+具体的大时间
他去年4月访问了中国。 He visited China last April.
他5点钟来了。 He came at five o'clock.
They
didn’t play computer games last night.
My brother didn’t play computer games last night.
The boys didn’t play computer games last night.
疑问句：Did+主语+ 动词原形+宾语+过去的时间状语
bent bent Bound bound bled bled bred bred brought brought built built bought bought caught caught clung clung crept crept
deal dig feed fight find flee fling get grind hang
sent sent shone/shined shone/shined shot shot sat sat slept slept slid slid smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sped/speeded sped/speeded spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
mind.
A. think C. will think
B. have thought D. thought (2014河南)
2. On May 22, a Han taxi driver __A____ an old lady to the
hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.
You
didn’t play computer games last night.
He(She,It) didn’t play computer games last night.
We
didn’t play computer games last night.
You
didn’t play computer games last night.
play computer games last night? Yes, they did. /No,they didn’t.
基本用法
1.经常表过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 和过
去的时间状语连用。
yesterday,
last night (week, month, year, …),
two years ago, at.. o‘clock (Christmas, Easter),
我只是在6个月前见过她。 I only met her six months ago.
上个周末，台风山竹袭击了菲律宾和香港。
Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck the Philippines and Hong Kong last weekend.
昨晚当Evan睡着了他爸爸才回来。 When Evan fall asleep his father ___c_a_m_e_ back.
一般过去式
用意：表示在过去的时间发生了什么事情 句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+过去的时间状语
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语+过去的时间状语
主语
谓语（play）宾语 (过去式)
时间状语
I
played computer games last night.
You
played computer games last night.
spoke spoken sprang sprung stole stolen strove/strived striven/strived swore swom swam swum
【练习】
1. —Are you going anywhere?
—I ___D___ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my
He(She,It) played computer games last night.
We
played computer games last night.
You
played computer games last night.
They
played computer games last night.
例外: travel worship program
travelled worshipped programmed
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化
1.AAA 2.ABB 3.ABC
AAA
burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt let put set
burst burst cast cast cost cost cut cut forecast forecast hit hit hurt hurt let let put put set set
carry copy study worry
carried copied studied worried
4.以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个 辅音字母时，双写辅音字母加ed。
stop plan nod admit permit refer prefer
stopped planned nodded admitted permitted referred preferred
ABC
arise awake bear begin blow break choose drink do eat
arose arisen awoke/awaked awoken/awaked bore born/borne began begun blew blown broke broken chose chosen drank drunk/drunken did done ate eaten
had had heard heard hid hid/hidden held held kept kept knelt knelt laid laid led led leant/leaned leant/leaned leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn leave light make mean pay rend say seek sell
stand stick strike sweep teach tell think weep win wind wring
told told taught taught swept swept struck struck/striken stuck stuck stood stood thought thought wept wept won won wound wound wrung wrung
动词过去式和过去分词的规则变化
1.动词后加ed work worked help helped want wanted stay stayed
2.在以e结尾的动词后加d
Hope like live agree change
hoped liked lived agreed changed
3.在以辅音字母y结尾的动词后，变y为i加ed。
bid
bid/bade bid/bade,bidden
knit
knit/knitted knit/knitted
rid
rid/ridded rid/ridded
wed
wed/wedded wed/wedded
wet
wet/wetted wet/wetted
ABB
bend bind bleed breed bring build buy catch cling creep
My brother played computer games last night.
The boys played computer games last night.
否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+宾语+过去的时间状语
主语
didn’t 谓语 (原形)
宾语
时间状语
I
didn’t play computer games last night.
Did 主语
谓语 宾语 (原形)
时间 简略回答 状语
Did you
play computer games last night? Yes, I did. /No,I didn’t.
Did he(she,it)
computer games last night? Yes, he(she,it) did.
刘阿姨的儿子在年轻的时候从来不打篮球。
Aunt Liu’s child never _p_l_a_y_ed__ basketball when he was young. 我昨天很难过因为我没吃早餐。 I __w_a_s_sad yesterday because I didn’t have my breakfast.
shed shit shut slit split spread thrust
shed shed shit shit shut shut slit slit split split spread spread thrust thrust
注意下列动词的过去式与过去分词有两种形式:
bet
bet/betted bet/betted
play
/No,he(she,it) didn’t.
Did we Did you
play computer games last night? Yes, we did. /No,we didn’t.
computer games last night? Yes, I did.
play
/No,I didn’t.
fly forbid forget give go grow hew know mow overthrow
flew flown forbade/forbad forbidden/forbid forgot forgotten/forgot gave given went gone grew grown hewed hewn/hewed knew knowm mowed mown/ mowed overthrew overthrown
learnt/learned learnt/learned left left lit/lighted lit/lighted made made meant meant paid paid rent rent said said sought sought sold sold
send shine shoot sit sleep slide smell speed spell spill
Did they
play
computer games last night? Yes, they did. /No,they didn’t.
Did my brother Did the boys
play computer games last night? Yes, he did. /No,he didn’t.