高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题四语法填空模拟演练,集中突破命题点模拟演练(八)

模拟演练（八）

A

Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825.Although his father did not want him to become a 1.musician(music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 2.secretly(secret) as a child.When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day，he gave him a beating，3.saying(say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4.greatest(great) composers of all time.

He wrote his first waltz at the age of six.At nineteen，he decided to devote 5.himself(he) to music.He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 6.as the Waltz King.The emperor of Austria was so 7.pleased(please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna.It was for these occasions 8.that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 9.which was the well­known favourite The Blue Danube.In all，the talented Johann Strauss 10.wrote(write) more than 500 masterpieces.

1．答案musician

解析考查词性转换。根据句意“尽管他父亲并不希望他成为一名音乐家”可知此处应填musician。

2．答案secretly

解析考查词性转换。studied为动词，应用副词修饰，故填secretly。

3．答案saying

解析考查非谓语动词。say与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故此处用saying作伴随状语。

4．答案greatest

解析考查形容词的最高级。此处是“one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数”这一结构，故填greatest。

5．答案himself

解析考查代词。此处是固定短语devote oneself to sth.“投身于/致力于某事”。6．答案as

解析考查介词。此处是固定短语be known as “作为……而出名”。

7．答案pleased

解析考查词性转换。此处是固定句型so＋adj.＋that从句。此处的形容词修饰人，故填pleased。

8．答案that

解析考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。故填that。

9．答案which

解析考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是some of his most popular waltzes，指物，所以介词among之后只能填which。

10．答案wrote

解析考查时态。分析句子成分可知，该句缺少谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填wrote。

B

Hiking and fast­paced walking are great ways 11.to lose(lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness.Get out in 12.the sunshine and quicken the pace.

Start with 10 minutes and gradually increase your time.Make your 13.daily(day) goal 30 minutes of fast­paced walking.Walk 14.at your normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed.This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout.After your workout，take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace.This 15.will allow/allows(allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.

It usually takes 16.longer(long) to go hiking than fast­paced walking.E ach step you take in hiking requires 17.watching/to be watched(watch)．Don’t race against others，but you can gradually pick up speed as you familiarize 18.yourself/yourselves with the trail.The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase.Take your time.19.If/When your uphill climb gets difficult and you’re breathing hard，stop and enjoy the views.Hiking alone is never a good idea.Take a friend，a 20.reliable(rely) adult and your cellphone. 11．答案to lose

解析考查非谓语动词。此处填to lose，和and之后的to improve构成并列。

12．答案the

解析考查冠词。此处用定冠词the，表示独一无二的事物。

13．答案daily

解析考查词性转换。goal是名词，应用形容词来修饰，故填daily。

14．答案at

解析考查介词。此处是固定搭配at (a)．..pace“以……步速”。

15．答案will allow/allows