初高中英语学习衔接I---音标

初高中英语学习衔接（I）------ 英语国际音标

I. 语音的几个概念：

1. 字母：______个，元音字母___个（_______________）, 辅音字母___个

（_______________________________________________________________________）.

2. 音素：字母在单词中的发音。

3. 音标：音素的书写符号。

4. 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ago, bad, bike, mother, understand

III. 音标各个击破：

1. [i:] sheep, seat, see, sea, he

Please keep these streets clean.

Please feel free to call me. 请随时给我打电话。

It’s easier to dream than to achieve. 梦想容易实现难。

2. [I ] ship, sit, pick, sick, pig

This is a small gift; I hope you like it.

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

3. [ə:] early, bird, pearl, girl, hurt, learn

The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

I gave her some pearls for her thirty-first birthday.

4. [ə ] again, wonderful, remember, forever

We are eager to get together again this November.

Excuse me, can I bother you for a moment? 对不起，我能打扰你一会儿吗？

5. [ɔ:] fall, your, door, basketball

Your four daughters are all very tall.

Force yourself to do more. 强迫你自己做多一些。

6. [ɔ ] hot, dog, lot, cock, lock

I have got a pot of hot water.

Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops.

7. [u:] moon, move, room, cool, true

Soon my dream will come true.

You must choose either boots or shoes.

8. [u ] book, good, look, cook, put

The cook understood that the sugar was no good.

We tried to book a room but the hotel was full.

9. [a:] are, far, charge, start, bar, large, party

He is smart and kind-hearted, but he doesn’t work hard.

Pardon me, but where can I park my car?

10. [ʌ] cut, but, must, duck, uncle

Your party sounds like fun, but I just can’t come until one.

Money doesn’t grow on trees. 钱不是从天上掉下来的。

11. [e] bed, get, leg, hen, lend, pen, let

Never let your parents down. 永远不要令你的父母失望。

Your extra effort will have excellent effects. 你加倍的努力将会得到显著的成果。

12. [æ] cat, pack, dad, band, glad

I am so glad that nothing bad has happened. 我很高兴没发生什么糟糕的事情。

As a matter of fact, I have a happy family.

13. [ei] afraid, lake, late, straight, main

Don’t make the same mistake.

New York is an amazing city. It’s a great place to visit.

14. [ai] like, time, kind, bicycle, shy, shine

Life is all about trying to make up your mind. 生活就是努力去下定决心。

My eyes are tired because I tried to read in the poor light.

15. [ɔi] boy, toy, coin, choice, point

Join our game and you will enjoy it.

There is no way to avoid noise pollution in a big city.

16. [au] how, now, our, hour, pronounce

Get out of my house right now!

How about going downtown now?

17. [əu] smoke, low, know, moment, hope

Though I am alone, I don’t feel lonely.

Smoking is not only bad for your health but also makes you look so old.

18. [iə] tear, pioneer, near, dear, deer

The atmosphere here is very clear.

A man can’t hear without his ears.

19. [εə] pear, hair, prepare, bear, stair, stare

I don’t care what you wear.

I don’t dare to go there; I’m scared.

20. [uə] sure, tour, usual, poor

I’m sure he is very cruel.

21. [p ] put, park, pool, cap, lamp, tap

Put the pens and pencils on a piece of paper, please.

Let’s try to make the impossible possible. 让我们把不可能的事变为可能。22. [b ] book, bird, bow, burst, behavior

Both of them lived abroad before the baby was born.

Tell me a little bit about your family.

23. [t ] tip, meat, request, tough, tell, take, chat