新人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳

新人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳
新人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳

新人教版初二下册英语知识点归

纳:Unit-1-What’s-the-matter

一.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时,常用以下句型:

1.What’s the matter (with sb)?

2. What’s the trouble / problem(with sb)?

3.What’s wrong (with sb)? 你怎么了?

4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ?

5.What’s up ?

6. What happened to sb ?

7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?

二.表达身体不适或疼痛时,常用以下结构:

1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称:have a cold(患感冒)/ fever / cough / temperature

注:have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold;have

a bad cold(患重感冒);have a heart problem 有心脏病

2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位:have a sore throat / back

3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词)have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache

4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .

5.There is someth ing wrong with one’s +身体部位。

6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位

三.情态动词should / should’t 的用法:意为’应该,应当’ 后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。通常表示提出意见或建议,或义务和责任,还可表示命令责备或要求等语气;

1. You should lie down and rest .

2.You should’t eat so much next time .

3. What should I do ?

4. Should I put some medicine on it ?----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’ t.

四、if引导的条件句,如果主句是祈使句、含有情态动词或用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

Section A

1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore .

2.back n. 后面,背面He sat at the back of the classroom. adv .回(原处)come back

3. lie 躺,卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下撒谎---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me .

n. 谎言假话tell a lie / lies lay .---laid .laid. laying 产卵下蛋放置

4. rest 休息v./n. You should rest for a few days . get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下

5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是常作插入语,位于句首,其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。To his surprise,she failed the exam .

To one’s +表示感情色彩的名词,意为使/令某人.....的是; to one’s joy 令/使某人高兴的是,to one’s disappointment令/使某人失望的是to one’s satisfaction令/使某人满意的是;in surprise 吃惊地surprising(物)What surprising news !

Surprised(人) be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that…

6. much too+ 形容词,太...... ,too many+可数名词复数,太多……

too much+不可数名词,太多…(前)也可做副词修饰动词(后)talk too much

7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地,(1) enough +名词; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough (3)enough后常接(for+名词/代词) to do sth. 意为足够/能做某事

1

8. sound like+名词代词和从句:听起来像It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea.

Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词听起来... eg. The music sounds nice.

9. need (1).需要,实义动词人作主语need+sth,需要某物;need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事,

(2). 物作主语;sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned.

(3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t.

10. agree 同意,赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人(意见或观点)agree to dosth.. 同意做某事

11. right away =right now =at once,意为马上。

12. advice(不可数)建议,意见a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. advice on sth./ take one’s advice advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事

13. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg . He hurt her feelings.

不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.

14. hit --hit(过去式)(用手或器具)打;击打The boy hit the dog with

a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on 用在所打较硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach/mouth打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子、嘴巴,in 用在所打较软的部位。

当名词用时;get hit on the head 头部受到撞击

15.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调看见某个动作正在进行)

I saw a boy playing football near my home.

See sb do sth 看见某人做某事(强调看见动作发生的全过程)

We saw him cross the road.

类似于see这种用法的动词,常见的有watch,hear,notice等。

16.shout to sb向某人喊话shout at sb 冲某人叫喊(贬义)shout for help 大声呼救

17. expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事。

18.think about(+doing考虑think of想起,认为think over仔细考虑think up想出

19.fall down(+from)摔倒,跌倒(相当于fall off… 从……跌落下来)fall behind 落后,跟不上fall into落入… fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上… fall ov er跌倒

20.反身代词myself./ yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves

/yourselves / themselves

作同位语;Did you make the cake yourself ? 做表语I’m not myself today .

enjoy oneself(玩得高兴)help oneself to…(随便吃...)by oneself(独自、单独)hurt/ cut oneself(伤着、割伤自己)teach oneself=learn sth by oneself(自学)

21.trouble (不可数);苦恼,问题be in trouble 处于困境get into trouble陷入困境make trouble 制造麻烦have (no)trouble / difficulties / problems (in) doing sth做....有麻烦,做某事(没)有困难

22.put …… on sth 在某物上放…… put some medicine on the cut (伤口) 在伤口上敷些药put a bandage on it 在它上面放绷带

23. in the same way 以同样的方式on the way to 在去……的路上in the way 挡路

out of the way 不再碍事by the way 顺便说一下in this way 用这种方法in a way 在某种程度上

24.get an X-ray 拍X 光片take one’s temperature 量体温hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor =go to see a doctor = go to the doctor’s 看医生all weekend 整个周末on the side of the road 在马路边without thinking twice 没多想get sunburned 被晒伤have a heart problem有心脏病feel very hot 感到很热have a nosebleed 流鼻血put her head back 把她的头向后仰save a life 挽救生命cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖do the right thing 做正确的事go mountain climbing 去爬山

25.with (1)具有,带有(事物具有的性质、特征)其反义词:without 没有(后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式,without thinking twice 没多想。

(2)和......在一起talk with a friend (3)使用with a knife

26.Take one’s temperature 量体温take a message 捎口信take a shower 洗淋浴take a walk 散步take one’s order 点菜take the subway 乘地铁take a trip 旅行take sb.’s place 代替;替换take breaks(take a break) 休息take risks 冒险

27.lie (lay ,lain ,lying) (1)躺、平躺lie down 躺下(2)存在、处于lie (in/on/to) 位于....(3)撒谎lie to sb. 对某人撒谎(4)谎言、假话tell a lie/tell lies 说谎

28.for too long 太长时间介词for后接一段时间

29.be away from 远离;离开(后接地点,意为远离某地)

30.get off 下车(下汽车、火车、飞机等);get on 上车(登上汽车、火车等)后接较大的交通工具,反义词get off ;get into 进入(汽车、出租车、电梯等)后接较小的交通工具;get out of 从......下来(汽车、出租车、电梯、直升飞机等),反义词:get into

31.thanks to 多亏,由于,因为(=because of =with the help of)并无当面感谢的意思,后接名词或代词;thanks for 因...而感谢后接感谢的原因,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式

32.happen vi.发生不能用于被动语态,且不与表示一段时间的状语连用。(1)表示某地/某时发生了某事:sth.+happened+地点/时间(2)表示某人出了某事:sth.happened to sb. (3)当happen 作“碰巧”时

sb.happened to do sth.(某人碰巧做某事) It happened +that从句(碰巧怎么样)

33.expect预料、期待expect sb.to do sth.预料/期待某人做某事

34.in time 及时(强调正好赶上事先约定的时间,没有迟到,其后可接for短语,意为正赶上某事。)on time 准时(按计划做某事,强调不迟到,不早不晚。)

Section B

1.sick adj.①生病的,有病的。作表语和定语。ill只能作表语be /feel sick =be ill ②恶心的I feel a little sick. ③厌倦的be sick of I’m sick of running .

2. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于…适应做某事…(be = get = become) He is used to getting up early .

be used to do sth = be used for sth /doing被用于做某事Wood is used to make houses .

used to do sth 过去常做某事He used to go to work by bus .

use sth.to do sth. 用某物做某事=use sth.for doing sth.

3. take a risk=take risks 冒险the risk of sth /doing……的风险at risk 在危险中risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事

4. in a very dangerous situation 在一种非常危险的情况下

5. sth. run out 某物用完,用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

6.blood 血,不可数。a drop of blood 一滴血-----bloody 有血的,出血的get out of 离开,从…出来

7.mean---meant 动词①意思是;意为,表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思所指,后接名词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。?mean

意味着,后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。mean doing sth 意味着做某事?打算mean to do sth打算做某事I mean to go tomorrow.

meaning 名词,含义;意思。mean 形容词:小气的,吝啬的

※What do you mean by the word ?= What does the word mean ?= What is the meaning of the word ?

8.the importance of (doing) sth 做某事的重要性Do you understand the importance of studying hard ?

important ---unimportant (不)重要的

9. free 形容词:空闲的free time;免费的The drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由:He could not free his arm.

10. make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth = make up one’s mindto do sth =determine to do sth 下决心做某事

11. be in control of …掌管,管理The headmaster is in control of this new school.

be out of control 无法控制,无法管理under control 在控制之下

12. death 名词(不)---die 动词----dead 形容词---dying 形容词:垂死的,临终的

He is afraid of death . She died two years ago . The dog is dead . It is

a dying bird.

13. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games / Never give up easily.

14.so that 以便,为的是(当主句与从句主语一致是= in order to =so as to )

He worked hard so that he could succeed. = …… in order to / so as to …….

So...that...意为‘如此...以至于...’常用句型:主语+谓语

+so+adj./adv.+that从句。如主从主语一致,在否定句中可与too...to...或not...enough to...互换

15. be interested in = take an interest in 对…感兴趣interested感兴趣的,作表语,用来说明人;interesting有趣的,作表语或定语,说明物

16. keep on doing sth 继续做某事,重复做…(有间隔) keep doing sth (无间断)

Keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

17. cut off 切断cut down 砍到cut up 切碎cut in 插入插话cut out 删掉;割去cut 。。。into… 把…切成…

18.mind doing sth 介意做某事Do you mind (one’s)doing sth.?

19.lose one’s way = get lost 迷路lose to sb 输给某人

20.almost 几乎,差不多。指程度上的空间距离,时间长短等almost +no,none,nothing,never 等;Nearly 多用于数字

21.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell of 叙述;描述

22.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事,表示即将去做。Be ready for为...作准备

23.lose one’s life 失去生命

24.go mountain climbing 去爬山

25.take sb.to the hospital 带某人去医院

26.do the right thing 做正确的事

27.get hit/sunburned 被打击;被晒伤

初二下册英语知识点总结

初二下册英语知识点总结 ◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点: 1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结 b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点

新人教版初二英语下册知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.360docs.net/doc/851921506.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点

八年级下册英语知识点总结【人教版】

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹 4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事) 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来 八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。 5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造 7. carry away 把……搬(移)走 8. on the tree 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成;turn…into… 把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 1. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩 2. slow down 慢下来 3. come from = be from 来自 4. all kinds of 各种各样的;different kinds of 不同种类的;a kind of 一种 5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝 7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略) 8. make friends with 与……交朋友 1

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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