新世纪版英语六年级下学期U2L1

一．固定搭配

1. Straight a. 直的；正直的

ad. 直；直接

课文：Go straight ahead and take the footbridge at the traffic lights.

一直往前走然后在红绿灯的地方上天桥。

拓展：straight up直率地；真实地；（酒）不加冰块的

a straight line直线

He was too tired to walk straight．他累的路都走不直了。

He brushed straight by without even looking at me.

他径直擦身而过，甚至不看我一眼。

2．ahead ad. 在前，向前

课文：Go straight ahead Io the crossroads.向前直走到十字路口。

拓展：look ahead向前看

ahead of his time超越他那个时代

His ideas were way ahead of his time.他的思想远远超越了他那个时代。

3．excuse vt. 原谅

n. 借口

课文：Excuse me. How can I get to the Shanghai Library?

对不起，请问我怎样才能到上海图书馆？

拓展：in excuse of him为他辩解

find an excuse借故

a reasonable excuse合理解释，合理的辩解

excuse myself原谅自己, 替自己辩解

Excuse her bad manners．原谅她的没礼貌。

4．distance挖．距离；远处

课文：But it's within walking distance.但是它步行就能到。

拓展：in/into the distance在远处l在远方

distance education远程教育

We saw lights in the distance．我们看到了远处的灯光。

What's the distance o the earth from the sun? 太阳到地球的距离有多远？5．pleasure n．愉快，快乐；乐事

课文：My pleasure.不客气。

拓展：with pleasure愉快地；乐意地；愿意

for pleasure消遣；为了取乐

have the pleasure of meeting you很高兴见到你

give pleasure to my mother使我妈妈高兴

It’s my pleasure to meet you．认识你是我的荣幸。

6．along prep．顺着，沿着

课文：Four boys arc walking along the street.四个男孩正沿着街道走着。

拓展：along with you同你一起

along both sides of the river沿河两岸

I saw them running together along the road yesterday.

我昨天看见他们一起沿着马路跑步。

7．cross & vt.（使）交叉; 穿过十字；交叉；十字架

课文：Cross High street．穿过大街。

拓展：Red Cross红十字会

cross road十字路口l横路

cross from the water从水中穿过

The roads cross just outside the town．这些道路正好在城外交叉。

8．opposite a.相对的，对面的；对立的

prep. 在……对面

课文：I t’s opposite the school.它在学校对面。

拓展：opposite direction相反方向；敌对方向

opposite sex异性

opposite side对边；相对面

opposite views相反的观点

We have opposite views on this．我们对此有相反的看法。

9．direct vt. 给…～指路；指示，指导

n．直接的

课文：Directing the Way指路

拓展：direction n．方向，方位

give directions to a foreigner给外国人指路

directly ad．直接地；立即；马上

He said directly that he hate her.他直截了当地说恨她。

10. understand vt.& vi.懂；理解

课文：…but I could not understand him．……但是我不能理解他。

拓展：understand me了解我

misunderstanding 误解

beautiful misunderstanding美丽的误会

He did not understand this question．他不理解这个问题。

11. mean vt. 表示……的意思；意味着

拓展：in the mean time同时

mean吝啬的；卑鄙的

a mean businessman 一位吝啬的商人

She knows what you mean．她知道你的意思。

Don't be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！

二．重点句型

1．How far is it? 它有多远？

点津．how far表示“有多远”，问的是距离；how long表示“有多久时间”，问的是时间

①How far is it from Beijing to Bangkok?扶北京到曼谷有多远？

②How long did you stay here?你在这儿果了多久？

2．About ten minutes' walk．大约步行十分钟。

点津：基数词十minutes，walk表示“步行……分钟的路”。

It's about 12 minutes' walk from my home to school.

从我家到学校步行大约12分钟的路。

3. He told me he wanted to go to Zhangjiang High-tech Park.

他告诉我他想要去张江高新工业园。