(完整版)英语六级作文翻译必背

一、常用句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The change in rgely results from the fact that...
3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are...
4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
二)比较
1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.
3.A and B has several points in common.
4. People used to think ...，but things are different now.
三)批驳
1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact.
2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water.
3．It makes no sense to argue for ...
4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1．A good case in point is ...
2．Such examples might be given easily.
六)证明
1．No one can deny the fact that ...
2．Recent studies indicate that ...
3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
七)开篇
1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ...
4．According to a recent survey，...
5．With the rapid development of ......
八)结尾
1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ...
2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.
九)解释原因的
1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)
2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)
3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)
4.most important of all，moreover，finally
5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
十)前后连接词
then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that
二、词汇替换
1.individuals，characters，folks 替换(people ，persons)
2.positive，favorable，rosy (美好的)promising (有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding，superior 替换good
3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill (有害的)替换bad 。

如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。

Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive
4.(an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，a host of，many，if not most)替换many. 注：
用many，if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that….同理用most，if not all ，替换most.
5. a slice of，quiet a few ，several 替换some
6.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7.affair ，business ，matter 替换thing
8. shared 替换common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10.for my part ，from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything，或little or nothing 替换hardly
13.beneficial，rewarding 替换helpful
14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，替换customer
15.exceedingly，extremely，intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary，hardly inevitable …… 替换unnecessary，avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention 替换attract one’s attention.
19.facet，demension，sphere 替换aspect
20.be indiicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 替换indicate，suggest ，fear
21.give rise to，lead to，result in，trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy，possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)
27. interaction 替换communication
28.frown on sth 替换be against ，disagree with sth
29.to name only a few，as an example 替换for example，for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible
31.believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion/ belief that替换think
三、常用短语
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people…while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consen sus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点arguments on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes：
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认Admittedly，
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of…
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person.
70.重视attach great i mportance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.和…直接/间接相关be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑…give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…相比compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反on the contrary.
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly，/ There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows：
95.首先First，Firstly，In the first place，To begin with
96.其次Second，Secondly，In the second place，besides，in addition，additionally，moreover，furthermore
97.最后Finally，Last but not the least，Lastly，
98.总而言之All in all，To sum up，In summary，In a word，
99.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
100.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of
四、谚语
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit， a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older，the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.AS the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

五、翻译词组
1. at the thought of 一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据 11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take …into account(=consider)把…考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,
cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb 。

知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)
总共， 总计 39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方); 得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。

看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把…归因于.., 认为.。

是.。

的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部 (外面); be on one’s bac k(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. In an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./ sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 79. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
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80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth 。

于某事。

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然。