形近词归纳

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●transaction/transition /transformation /transmission

transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"

transition:"过渡,过渡时期"

transformation:"改变,改观,改造"

transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导" "

●conserve /conceive /contrive

conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"

conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"

contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"

●simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously

simultaneously:"同时发生地,同步地"

spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"

homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"

harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"

●contaminate /compliment/contemplate/complement

contaminate :污染

compliment: 赞扬,恭维

contemplate: 沉思,思考;注视

complement : 补充,补充物,与……结合

●exceedingly/excessively/extensively/exclusively

exceedingly: 极度地,非常

excessively: 过多地,过分地,极度地

extensively: 广大地,广泛地,全面地,彻底地,大量地

exclusively: 排他地,独占地,专门地

●explicitly/ implicitly/ exultantly/ introspectively

explicitly: 明白地,明确地,坦率地

implicitly: 含蓄地,不直接严明地,完全地,无疑问地

exultantly: 欢心鼓舞地,兴高采烈地,得意扬扬地

introspectively: 好内省地,好反省地

●conserve/ deserve/preserve/ reserve

conserve: use ( a supply) carefully without waste保存,保藏,保护,节约使用

Deserve:应受,值得,应得

Preserve: 1. prevent sb./sth. From being harmed or destroyed 保护,保藏,2. cause ( a condition) to last, keep unchanged 保持,维持,

Reserve: 1. to keep ( for special use) 保留,储备2. to book 订(座位),预定

●override/overlap/overstep/overwhelm

override: 1.(以权力)否决,推翻,不理会2. 比….更重要,凌驾3. 超驰控制,超控

overlap: 部分重叠,交搭

overstep: 超越(正常或允许的)范围,越权,践越

overwhelm: 1.(感情或感觉)充溢,难以禁受2. 压倒,征服,3压垮。是应接不暇

overwhelming: 压倒一切的,不可抗拒的

●assert/desert/exert/insert

assert: 宣称,断言,维护,坚持

desert: 功过,应得的奖赏或惩罚

exert: 尽力,用力,应用,行使,发挥(影响等)

Insert: V. 插入,嵌入,添加N. 插页,插入物

●consistent/conscious/conscientious/ conspicuous

consistent: 坚固的,坚实的,一致的,连贯的be consistent with = consist with 与…一致

conscious: 有意思的,意识到的,自觉的,神志清醒的become (be) conscious of 意识到conscientious: 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的

conspicuous: 易见的,明显的,惹人注意的

●consumption/resumption/assumption/assurance

consumption: 消费(量),消耗

resumption: 重新开始,继续进行,恢复

assumption: 断定,假定,假装

assurance: 担保,保证,肯定,确信,自信

●deficit/definite/deficient/delicate

deficit: 赤字,亏损

definite: 清楚的,肯定的,明显的

deficient: 缺乏的,不足的,有缺陷的

delicate: 易碎的,娇弱的,精密的,精致的,微妙的,棘手的,清香的,清淡的,美味的●sympathy/antipathy/empathy/antiquary

sympathy: 同情,怜悯,赞同,同感

antipathy: 厌恶,反感~(between A and B ) ~ (to/toward(s) sb/sth)

empathy: 同感,共鸣,同情~(with sb/sth) ~ (for sb/sth)~(between A and B)

antiquary: (尤指书籍)古文物的古文物研究

●commence/commend/comment/commerce

commence: 开始,正式(倡导)

commend: 称赞,赞扬,委托,托付,推荐commend sth to sb

comment: N. 评价,评论V. 评论,发表意见

commerce: 商业,贸易

●intricate/ intrinsic/distinct

intricate: 细节繁多的,错综复杂的

intrinsic: 固有的,内在的,本身的

distinct: 不同的,个别的,单独的,清晰的,分明的,确实的

●ascend/descend/transcend/overtake

ascend: 登高,上升ascend the throne 登基ascend to …(时间)追溯到

descend: 下降,下跌,落下,递减,袭击,突然访问,祖传,起源于,是…的后裔

transcend: 超出,超越

overtake: 超(车),超过,(不愉快的事)突然发生

●subsidy/subsidiary/subordinate/successor

subsidy: 补助金,津贴

subsidiary: 附属的,次要的,(指业务机构)附属的,附设的,n. 子公司

subordinate: a.下级的,次要的,附属的,n.部署,属下,vt.使处于次要地位

successor: 继承人,继任者,接班人

●retail/repel/retain/entail

retail:零售,售卖

repel: 逐退,驱逐,使厌恶,使反感

retain: 保存,保留,保持,挡住,留住

entail: 牵涉,须要,使必要,

●collisions/combats/contradictions/conflicts

collisions: 碰撞,冲突

combats:格斗,战斗,反对,竞争

contradictions: (事实,看法,行为等)不一致,矛盾,对立,反驳,驳斥

conflicts:斗争,战斗,抵触,冲突

●confinement/commitment/conception/commission

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