形近词归纳
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●transaction/transition /transformation /transmission
transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"
transition:"过渡,过渡时期"
transformation:"改变,改观,改造"
transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导" "
●conserve /conceive /contrive
conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"
conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"
contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"
●simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously
simultaneously:"同时发生地,同步地"
spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"
homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"
harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"
●contaminate /compliment/contemplate/complement
contaminate :污染
compliment: 赞扬,恭维
contemplate: 沉思,思考;注视
complement : 补充,补充物,与……结合
●exceedingly/excessively/extensively/exclusively
exceedingly: 极度地,非常
excessively: 过多地,过分地,极度地
extensively: 广大地,广泛地,全面地,彻底地,大量地
exclusively: 排他地,独占地,专门地
●explicitly/ implicitly/ exultantly/ introspectively
explicitly: 明白地,明确地,坦率地
implicitly: 含蓄地,不直接严明地,完全地,无疑问地
exultantly: 欢心鼓舞地,兴高采烈地,得意扬扬地
introspectively: 好内省地,好反省地
●conserve/ deserve/preserve/ reserve
conserve: use ( a supply) carefully without waste保存,保藏,保护,节约使用
Deserve:应受,值得,应得
Preserve: 1. prevent sb./sth. From being harmed or destroyed 保护,保藏,2. cause ( a condition) to last, keep unchanged 保持,维持,
Reserve: 1. to keep ( for special use) 保留,储备2. to book 订(座位),预定
●override/overlap/overstep/overwhelm
override: 1.(以权力)否决,推翻,不理会2. 比….更重要,凌驾3. 超驰控制,超控
overlap: 部分重叠,交搭
overstep: 超越(正常或允许的)范围,越权,践越
overwhelm: 1.(感情或感觉)充溢,难以禁受2. 压倒,征服,3压垮。是应接不暇
overwhelming: 压倒一切的,不可抗拒的
●assert/desert/exert/insert
assert: 宣称,断言,维护,坚持
desert: 功过,应得的奖赏或惩罚
exert: 尽力,用力,应用,行使,发挥(影响等)
Insert: V. 插入,嵌入,添加N. 插页,插入物
●consistent/conscious/conscientious/ conspicuous
consistent: 坚固的,坚实的,一致的,连贯的be consistent with = consist with 与…一致
conscious: 有意思的,意识到的,自觉的,神志清醒的become (be) conscious of 意识到conscientious: 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的
conspicuous: 易见的,明显的,惹人注意的
●consumption/resumption/assumption/assurance
consumption: 消费(量),消耗
resumption: 重新开始,继续进行,恢复
assumption: 断定,假定,假装
assurance: 担保,保证,肯定,确信,自信
●deficit/definite/deficient/delicate
deficit: 赤字,亏损
definite: 清楚的,肯定的,明显的
deficient: 缺乏的,不足的,有缺陷的
delicate: 易碎的,娇弱的,精密的,精致的,微妙的,棘手的,清香的,清淡的,美味的●sympathy/antipathy/empathy/antiquary
sympathy: 同情,怜悯,赞同,同感
antipathy: 厌恶,反感~(between A and B ) ~ (to/toward(s) sb/sth)
empathy: 同感,共鸣,同情~(with sb/sth) ~ (for sb/sth)~(between A and B)
antiquary: (尤指书籍)古文物的古文物研究
●commence/commend/comment/commerce
commence: 开始,正式(倡导)
commend: 称赞,赞扬,委托,托付,推荐commend sth to sb
comment: N. 评价,评论V. 评论,发表意见
commerce: 商业,贸易
●intricate/ intrinsic/distinct
intricate: 细节繁多的,错综复杂的
intrinsic: 固有的,内在的,本身的
distinct: 不同的,个别的,单独的,清晰的,分明的,确实的
●ascend/descend/transcend/overtake
ascend: 登高,上升ascend the throne 登基ascend to …(时间)追溯到
descend: 下降,下跌,落下,递减,袭击,突然访问,祖传,起源于,是…的后裔
transcend: 超出,超越
overtake: 超(车),超过,(不愉快的事)突然发生
●subsidy/subsidiary/subordinate/successor
subsidy: 补助金,津贴
subsidiary: 附属的,次要的,(指业务机构)附属的,附设的,n. 子公司
subordinate: a.下级的,次要的,附属的,n.部署,属下,vt.使处于次要地位
successor: 继承人,继任者,接班人
●retail/repel/retain/entail
retail:零售,售卖
repel: 逐退,驱逐,使厌恶,使反感
retain: 保存,保留,保持,挡住,留住
entail: 牵涉,须要,使必要,
●collisions/combats/contradictions/conflicts
collisions: 碰撞,冲突
combats:格斗,战斗,反对,竞争
contradictions: (事实,看法,行为等)不一致,矛盾,对立,反驳,驳斥
conflicts:斗争,战斗,抵触,冲突
●confinement/commitment/conception/commission