中考英语必背短语和词组

中考英语必背短语和词组A字词组

above all首要,尤其

be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然

account for说明(原因等)

on account of因为,由于

take…into account考虑

be accustomed to习惯于

add up to合计,总计

in addition另外

in addition to除…之外

in advance提前,预先

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

take advantage of利用

ahead of在…前面,先于

in the air在流行中,在传播中

after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好

at all完全,根本in all总共,共计

not at all一点也不

allow for考虑到

make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅

in alliance with与…联盟

leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法

one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说

as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于

as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求

pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用

of/to no avail不起作用,没有用

on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上B字开头back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却

back of在…后部,在…背部

back up支持,援助;倒退,后退

on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为

on behalf of代表,为了

make believe假装

at (the) best充其量,至多

do/try one's best尽力,努力

get the best of胜过

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

for the better好转,改善

get the better of打败,智胜

had better最好还是,应该

on board在船(车,飞机)上

be bound to必定,一定

break away (from)脱离,逃跑

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入

break off断绝,结束

break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破

break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散

catch one's breath屏息,喘口气

out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth产生,提出

bring forward提出

bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉

bring up教育,培养,使成长

build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量

burn out烧掉,

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车

on business因公,因事

C字

call for邀请;要求,需要

call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳

ID card身份证

credit card信用卡

care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲

take care小心,当心

take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去

carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现

in any case无论如何,总之

in case假如,以防(万一),免得

in case of假如,万一in no case决不

catch on理解,明白

catch up with追上,赶上

per cent百分之

by chance偶然,碰巧

take a chance冒险一试

in charge (of)负责,主管

take charge of担任,负责

check in办理登记手续

check out结账后离开;检查,核算

check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验

cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来

in chorus一齐,一致,共同

clear away扫除,收拾

clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴

around/round the clock昼夜不停的

come off 实现,成功,奏效

come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come through 经历,脱险

come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come true实现,达到

come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

come up to达到,符合

come up with提出,提供

in common共同,共有,共用

keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴

compare…to把…比作

by comparison比较起来