复杂简单句

三大句间的转换(合并和省略)规律（一）、并列句（合并为）→主从复合句(最后省略为)→复杂简单

句

1. Water is heated to 100℃; it will boil. (并列句)

例如：合并：When it is heated to 100℃, water will boil. (合并为主从复合句,it 替代water 避免重复。)

简化：When heated to 100℃, water will boil. (状语从句省略规律:通常把从句中和主句一样的主语和从句中的be 动词同时省略！)

再简化：Heated to 100℃, water will boil. (复杂简单句，非谓语之-–––过去分词作状语！)

2. You are faced with failure, but you should “Never say die”.

合并：Although ________________, you should “Never say die”.

简化：Although ______ ______ ______, you should “Never say die”.

复杂简单句：______ ______ ______, you should “Never say die”. (形容词作状语！)

3. You are crossing the street, so you must be careful.

合并：When ________________, you must be careful.

简化：When ______ ______ ______, you must be careful.

复杂简单句：______ ______ ______, you must be careful.

4. The hunter was armed with a gun, so he dared to enter the forest.

合并：Because he ________________, the hunter dared to enter the forest.

复杂简单句：______ ______ ______ ______, the hunter dared to enter the forest.

5. I was engaged in my studies, so I ignored/overlooked you.

合并：Because ________________, I overlooked you.

复杂简单句：______ ______ ______ ______, I overlooked you.

6. Tom was lost/buried in thought, so he failed to notice the power failure.

合并：Because ________________, Tom failed to notice the power failure.

复杂简单句：________ ______ ______, failed to notice the power failure.

7. He was desperate for money, so he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him.

合并：Because ________________, he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him.

复杂简单句：______ ______ ______, he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him.

8. The small mall is located in the center of the city, so it’s popular with shoppers.

合并：Because ________________, the small mall is popular with shoppers.

复杂简单句：_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ , the small mall is popular with shoppers.

9. Mary is so clever and diligent, so she promises to be promoted to the 5th grade.

合并：Because ________________, Mary promises to be promoted to the 5th grade.

复杂简单句：______ ______ ______ ______, Mary promises to be promoted to the 5th grade.

10. I am always seated in the back, so I fail to see the teachers clearly.

合并：Because ________________, I fail to see the teachers clearly.

复杂简单句：______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I fail to see the teachers clearly. 11. I live in the terrible city, so I’m annoyed by the noise.

合并：Because_______________________, I’m annoyed by the noise.

复杂简单句：_____ _____ ______ _____ _____, I’m annoyed by the noise.

12. He reached the end of his trip, and he found the next driver asleep.

合并：When______________________, he found the next driver asleep.

复杂简单句：______ ______ _____ _____ ____ _____, he found the next driver asleep.

★题目1~12总结：状语从句中从句主语和主句主语相同时的省略规律：▲①从句主语后出现be动词时，______ ______和______可省去，构成复杂简单句，如1-10题;

②若从句主语后没出现be动词，而是实义动词的原形（单数）或过去时等（从句

的主语和动词间存在主动关系），只省略___ ___, 再将实义动词变成v-ing(其完成式为having done)形式，同样构成复杂简单句，例如第11-12 题。

▲注意：在状语从句中，若从句主语是it作形式主语+is/was possible/necessary/convenient 时，即使和后面主语不同，也可省略“it +is/was”。例如：

If (it is) convenient for you, you can come to dinner with me.

If (it is) possible, I’ll drop in on you.

If (it is) necessary, I’ll take legal action to appeal to the court.

（二）主从复合句(直接省略为)→复杂简单句

13. After everything was taken into consideration, she decided to go abroad.

例如：复杂简单句：(with )Everything taken into consideration, she decided to go abroad.

If everything is taken into consideration, the result is better than I expected.

复杂简单句：__________________, the result is better than I expected.(从各方面考虑，现在的结果比我先预料的要好些)

14. Because the whole city was completely destroyed, the government decided to rebuild it.

复杂简单句：(with )The ______ ______ ______ ______, the government decided to rebuild it.

15. Because Peter was drunk（醉的，adj.）, his mother had to attend to him.