2010年全国医学博士统考试题

part III vocabulary(15%)

1.we are all overwhelmed with more facts and information than we can possibly____

A.feed

B.maintain

C.absorb

D.consume

2.pleasure,or joy, is vital to ____health. vital.生死攸关的, 重大的,生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的

A.optimistic pessimistic悲观的

B.optional可选择的, 随意的

C.optimal 最佳的, 最理想的near optimal近似最佳

D.operational

3.A ____ effort is required to achieve health.

mitted 承担义务的； 忠于既定立场的； 坚定的

B.restricted

posed镇静的, 沉着的

D.sophisticated诡辩的, 久经世故的

4.A person’s belief ____ and colors his experience.

A.contradicts vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾

B.shapes shape the destiny of决定...的命运

C.summarizes概述, 总结, 摘要而言

D.exchanges交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易. exchange experience交流经验

5.Many professors encourage students to question and ____ their idears

A.conveyvt.搬运, 传达, 转让I can't convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。

The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

B.voice vt.表达, 吐露He voiced the feelings of the crowd.他表达出群众的情绪。

C.challengebeyond challenge无与伦比, 无可非议

D.conform遵守， 符合（to， with）conform to the customs of society遵守社会习俗conform with the regulations遵守规章

6.You are healthy when are ____ your outer and inner environments.

A.in relation to adv.关于, 涉及, 与…相比

B.with regard toadv.关于

C.in contrast with和...形成对比［对照］

D.in harmony with与…协调,

7. Good health is a spirited ____ of energy ,smooth skin,strong,supple柔软的 limbs,and a positive joy in life. spirited .英勇的high-spirited兴奋的low-spirited沮丧的

A.texture(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构

B.mix

C.burst

D.peakn.山顶, 顶点, 最高峰adj.最高的vi.到达最高点, 消瘦, 缩小vt.使竖起, 使达到最高点peak and pine消瘦, 憔悴

8.The ____of emotional and psychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide.

A.formula n.公式, 规则, 客套语

B.coverage范围

C.interval间隔, 距离, at long intervals偶而, 间或at regular intervals每隔一定时间; 每隔一定距离at short intervals常常

D.spectrum范围, 领域, 系列the whole spectrum of industry整个工业领域

9.Work is a ____ of satisfaction.

A.measur

B.terminal

C.source the source of knowledge知识的源泉human and non-human sources人力物力资源

D.resource 资源

10.If you ____ a heart-attack or stroke victim who needs your assistance,your first response should be to stay calm and urge催促, 力劝bystanders旁观者 to call for an ambulance.

A.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

B.go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得

C.pass by经过, 掠过

e across来到, 偶遇,不期而遇,交付

11.Today people still don’t make health a(n) ____ because they have no time.

A.privilege特权, 特别待遇the privilege of parliament议会[议员]的特权

B.issue

C.principle n.法则, 原则, 原理

D.priorityn.先, 前, 优先, 优先权You must give this matter priority.你必须优先处理此事。

12.Mental exercise can favorably ____ the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one’s bodily proportions.

A.modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改modify the terms of a contract修正合同条款

B.adjustvt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合

C.develop

D.contrast

13.The distinctions between the different schools and approaches are often very____

A.subtle狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的

B.sufficient充分的, 足够的

C.superficial.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的

D.superior较高的, 上级的,出众的, 高傲的This machine is superior in many respects to that.机器在很多方面比那台好。

14.Despite the limitations of a standard CT,it does a ____ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body.

A.supremeadj.极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的supreme courage最大的勇气supreme good至善

B.superb, 极好的Mountain scenery is superb.山景是壮观的。

C.sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的

D.superfluousadj.多余的, 过剩的, 过量的a superfluous remark多余的话