最新人教部编版初一下册英语全书全部知识点总结
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初一下册英语全书全部知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1. 情态动词+V原can do= be able to do
2. Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类,棋类
3. join 参加社团、组织、团体
4. 4个说的区别:
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13. show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
14. help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便享用
15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16. need to do sth
17. be free= have time
18. have friends= make friends
19. call sb at +电话号码
20. on the weekend= on weekends
21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22. do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1. 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2. 时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past
five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用…o’clock7 o’clock(7:00)
3. 3个穿的区别:
wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作,接服装
Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣
4. from…to…
5. be/ arrive late for
6. 频度副词(行前be后)
Always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly never
7. 一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour for five minutes
8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9. either…or
10. a lot of=lots of
11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1. 疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因)what什么when何时
who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的
2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3. Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事