高考英语一轮复习 语法专题检测 第十讲 主谓一致

第十讲主谓一致

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Either you or the president(be)to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.

解析：当either...or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be＋不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

答案：is

2.I，who(be) your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.解析：who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am.

答案：am

3.The Olympic Games in the year 2008(be) held in Beijing of

China，which(be) known to us all.

解析：主语the Olympic Games意为：奥运会，谓语动词多用复数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

答案：were；is

4.There (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.

解析：there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案：was

5.Three million tons of coal (be) exploited every year in the city.

解析：主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。

答案：is

6.Stories of the Long March(be) popular with the young people now.

解析：主语Stories of the Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

答案：is

7.Mathematics (be) the language of science.

解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。

答案：is

8.Both rice and wheat (be) grown in our country.

解析：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。

答案：are

9. (Have) either of your parents come to see you recently？

解析：either of ...构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

答案：Has

10.What the children in the mountain village need (be) good books.

解析：what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用复数形式。答案：are

Ⅰ.在下列各题空格中填入恰当的单词

1.Only if you eat the correct foods you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

答案：will

2.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither I.

答案：was

3.Not until the motorbike looked almost new he stop repairing and cleaning it.

答案：did

4.Little he realize that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

答案：did

5.So successful her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.答案：was

6.Only then she realize how much damage had been caused.

答案：did

7. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.答案：Only

8.At the foot of the mountain (lie) a village.

答案：lies

9.—My room gets very cold at night.

—So mine.

答案：does

10. it not been for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.答案：Had

Ⅱ.用倒装句完成下列句子

1.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。

you learn English well.

答案：Only in this way can

2.我从来没见过这样的人。

Never such a man.

答案：have I seen

3.他刚到家，电话就响了。

Hardly the telephone rang.

答案：had he arrived home when

4.不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。

Not only interested in football，but beginning to show an interest in it.

答案：is the teacher himself；all his students are