深圳英语九年级下册9B 词汇解析
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 Great people2.1 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit【知识点精讲】●1Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。
插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。
若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)【拓展】1）一般疑问句形式的插人语用于特殊疑问句中时，常放在疑问词之后。
What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?你认为制作电影或戏剧需要什么？In what ways do you think she is successful?你认为她是用什么方法成功的?2）如果疑问词后是一个完整的句子，则疑问词后的句子仍用陈述语序，不用疑问语序。
When do you think he will be back?你认为他什么时候会回来？How much do you think she paid?你认为她付了多少钱？●2 I’ve never heard of him.hear of =hear about 听说hear from 收到……的来信Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?I hear of/about the news the day before yesterday.【拓展】① hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit2知识点讲解
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit 2知识点讲解Comic strip and welcome to the Unit要点解析要点一:I've never heard of him.我从没听说过他。
Hear of意为“听说”。
辨析) hear, hear about, hear of, hear from(1) hear作为行为动词，意为“听见”,hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”;hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
如: Luckily people want to come and hear me play. 幸运的是，人们想要来听我弹奏。
Mr Brian has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert.布莱恩先生刚刚听了郑杰在音乐会上的钢琴演奏。
注意:hear sb do sth用于被动语态时，为be heard to do sth,意为“被听到做某事”。
如:Jim was heard to sing in the next room.有人听到吉姆在隔壁房间唱歌。
(2) hear about sth“听到关于某事物(的消息)”。
如: I've just heard about his family. 我刚刚听到了关于他家的事。
(3) hear of sb/sth“听到或知道某人/某事物(的情况)”。
如: I have heard of the song.我曾听说过这首歌。
(注意:这里提及的不是听到这首歌,而是听说过这首歌)(4) hear from sb= receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”。
如: Do you hear from your daughter this week?本周你有收到你女儿的来信吗?(5)hear后跟宾语从句时，表示听说。
译林牛津版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳总结(Word版)
新译林9B 英语全册知识点归纳总结9B UNIT 1 一、词汇大集合1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep ........ in good order使... 保持井然有序（in order按顺序）5. show off 炫耀,卖弄（show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路）6. show no interest in 对.. 毫不感兴趣7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上9. be curious about对…感到好奇10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12. neither ....... nor ........ 既不... 也不.... （就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educatedeither ...... or ......... 或者 ... 或者.....both …… and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式13. He didn ' t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是* * * 拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
* * *其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。
译林牛津版九年级下册9B-Unit-1-Asia-知识点讲解课件
I wonder if you could let me stay for a few days.
lie的含义及用法： vi. 躺,平卧(lay,lain) 比较： lay v.放置 laid;laid
4. The boy __l_a_y__ in the sofa just now. 5. Mary enjoyed the full moon, __ly__in_g_ on the ground.
6. He __l_ie__d_ about his experience.
(1) At the foot of the mountain __B______.
走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。
It was a __t_ir_i_n_g__day and she felt very _t_ir_e_d___.
那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。 拓展
amazing/amazed; exciting/excited
boring/bored; interesting/interested
rise vi. (rose, risen) 后面不加宾语 （1）意为“上升，升高，上涨”。
城市人口已增加到五百万。
The population of the city has risen to five million. （2）rise还表示“起立；起床”。
他站起了身走出屋去。
He rose and left the room. The sun _r_is_e_s___ in the east. The sun has not ____r_i_s_e_n____ yet.
牛津版九年级英语下册9B Unit 1 知识讲解和练习
9B U1 知识讲解要点剖析1.Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 哇,长城太神奇了，不是吗？①amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”Your patience amazes me. 你的毅力使我惊讶。
②amazed为过去分词,用作形容词，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。
I was amazed to meet him there. 我很惊讶在那见到他。
③该句为反意疑问句：前否很肯，前肯后否。
They hardly have any spare time for hobbies, do they?2. Although there’s still a long way to go, we’d better continue to the end. 虽然仍有很长的路要走，但是我们最好坚持到最后。
① although是连词，意为“虽然,尽管”，用法比较正式，多用于句首，用来引导让步状语从句，可以与though互换。
Although/Thoug h he is in poor health, he works hard.② to go是动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面的a long way.The library is a good place to study.合作探究1.Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in it. 如果你没有一张地图,你会很容易迷路的。
Unless是从属连词,意为“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意思,相当于if条件状语的否定形式,即unless=if…notWe’ll go to the zoo unless it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去动物园.2.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明清两朝的皇帝过去住在哪里。
九年级英语unit9b部分知识点
九年级英语unit9b部分知识点九年级英语Unit 9b部分知识点一、动词时态的运用动词时态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，它表达了动作发生的时间。
在Unit 9b中，我们需要熟练掌握多种动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
其中，一般现在时用来表示经常或习惯性的动作。
例如：“I usually go to school by bus.”（我通常乘公交车去上学）；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：“I visited my grandparents last weekend.”（上个周末我去看望了我的祖父母）；一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：“I will go to the movies tomorrow.”（明天我将去看电影）。
同时，我们还要能够灵活运用进行时态。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例如：“She is reading a book now.”（她正在看书）；过去进行时表示过去某个时间段内的动作。
例如：“I was watching TV when he called.”（他打电话时，我正在看电视）。
二、被动语态的使用在Unit 9b中，我们还需要熟练掌握被动语态的使用。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
例如：“The house was built by a famous architect.”（这座房子是由一位著名的建筑师建造的）；“The cake was eaten by the children.”（蛋糕被孩子们吃了）。
被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”。
在时态转换时，注意使用相应的被动形式的助动词。
三、情态动词的用法情态动词是表示能力、可能性、许可、建议、意愿等情态的动词。
在Unit 9b中，我们需要掌握一些常用的情态动词，如can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would等。
牛津译林九年级下册9BUnit3-Unit4词汇知识点讲解
牛津译林九年级下册9BUnit3-Unit4词汇知识点讲解【知识梳理】plain动词 ------complaint名词（P36）一封投诉信 a complaint letter向某人抱怨 complain to sb埋怨某事(人) complain about sth.(sb).向某人抱怨某事 complain about sth/sb to sb他从来不为痛苦抱怨。
He never ______________ the pain.e.g.我们向警察投诉来自聚会的吵闹声。
We complained to the police about the noise from the party.complain that +从句e.g. 一些学生抱怨考试太难。
Some (of the) students complained that the exam was too hard/difficult.complaint n.不可数名词“抱怨”；可数名词“抱怨的行动或话，投诉”2.post，动(过，过分)posted, posted (P36)名词，邮寄、邮件名词，职位post the letter for sb= post sb the letter 这张卡片是一周前从伦敦寄出来的。
This card _________ from London a week ago.3.I don’t know when I’ll post the letter for you. (P36)注意同义句转换，简单句变复合句= I don’t know when to post the letter for you.Eg.I saw that he was reading the book carefully.=I saw him reading the book carefully.I know how I should drive a car.=I know how to drive a car.4.They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings. (P 37) 关于put的其他词组：put out 扑灭 put up 举起，张贴，悬挂，搭建 put on 穿上，上演put away 收拾，整理 put off 推迟 put in安装5.He is always too busy to have any time to relax.too...to 太．．．而不能做某事=He isn’t free enough to have any time to relax.=He is so busy that he doesn’t have any time to re lax.6.I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time. (P38)so that 为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句so...that... 如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句同义句转换=I have to buy a robot in order to have more free time.Eg.He is so clever that he gets high marks in exams.=He is such a clever boy that he gets high marks in exams.7.The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. (P38)make + 名词+形容词，在此形容词做宾补。
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit4 词汇短语汇总
Unit 4 Life on Mars 词汇汇总1. dried food n. 干粮dried fruit干果dry 形容词drier driest dry weather干燥的气候v. 使----干燥dry my hair2. gravity n. 重力There is less gravity on Mars. 火星上有较少的重力The gravity on Mars is only about three-eights of that on the earth.火星上的重力是地球的八分之三。
3. planet n. 行星plane plant platelife on another planet 另一个行星上的生活Our planet , the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted . 我们的行星地球变得越来越拥挤。
4. crowded adj. 拥挤的(full of people)become more and more crowded 变得越来越拥挤The streets are crowded on Sundays.5. polluted adj. 被污染的a less polluted river 一条被较少污染的河pollute v pollute the air/waterpollution air/noise/water pollution6. rapid adj. (happening in a short period of time) 快的；迅速的rapidlyOur planet Earth is becoming more and more crowded because of the rapid increase in population.由于人口的迅速增长The population of China is increasing rapidly.7. over again. 再，重新start (all)over again 重新开始8. passenger n.乘客(a person who rides in a car , bus, train, etc .but does not drive it)At present , our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars目前我们的宇宙飞船太慢了不能携带大量的乘客去火星The driver asked all the passengers to show their tickets.9. at a\the speed of 以---的速度travel at the speed of light 以光速飞行at half the speed of lightat high/low speedThe car is travelling at the speed of eighty miles an hour.10. in the form of pills 以药片的形式In the future, food will be in the form of pills.in different forms 以不同的形式表格fill in this form形成form a habit of 养成---的习惯11. tasty adj. =delicious having a nice taste味道好的tastier tastiest such tasty meals 如此好吃的饭菜tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的taste n. 味道—→adj. tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的tasty 美味的12. specially adv. 专门地；特地People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.人们将不得不穿特地设计的靴子用来防止他们自己漂离地球进入太空。
深圳英语九年级下册9B--各单元教学重难点
九下英语教学重难点—U1短语：1.at the end of在……的末尾同义词：1. people人＝person2. set up建立，设立＝establish / found / build3. set off动身，出发，启程＝start a journey / set out4. across the world全世界＝all over the world / throughout the world5. compare…with…把……与……作对比＝compare…to…6. in prison坐牢＝in jail / behind bars7. so that目的是，为了＝in order that8. known出名的＝famous9. as well as和＝and10. besides除了，此外＝in addition / What’s more / furthermore11. pioneer先锋＝explorer12. spread散布＝become widely known13. quantities of大量的＝a large / great quantity of14. allow允许，许可＝let…do… / let…be done / permit15. lead to导致＝result in / cause16. repeat重复＝say again17. be one’s pardon再说一遍＝please say it again18. be known as因……而出名，被称为＝be famous as19. order命令＝ask20. doubt不能肯定＝feel unsure21. repeat after sb.跟某人读＝read after sb.22. the wealthy富人＝the rich23. journey旅程＝travel24. trade贸易＝buy and sell goods25. go on a trip去旅行＝take / make a journey＝take a trip26. developing发展中的＝growing27. …of great wealth有很大价值＝with lots of money28. voyage航行＝a long journey by sea语法：结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so（结果），so that（结果），so (such)……that（如此……以至于）等连接词引导。
九年级英语 9B英语课本知识点与考点解析 牛津版
9B英语课本知识点与考点解析一．图片部分1. a b to do th 让某人做某事2. a b not to do th 让某人别做某事3.How do ou ie=What do ou thin of你认为怎么样E:你认为校园生活怎么样①：②：to do th 讨厌做某事to th 得到某物about th 考虑某事the future 未来E:我在考虑未来生活将是什么样子的。
abe to do th 能够做某事not abe to do th 不能做某事abiit to do th 能够做某事E：我想我能做一名学生会主席。
①：②：out 查明二．引言部分in et 穿戴太空帽=room 表示空间（不可数）b with b=he of 以形式出现E:食物将以药丸的形式出现。
b ad 使某人b do th 让某人做某事made to do th 被要求做某事about 梦想做某事net 渔网Waman的复数三．正文部分to 搬到out of 搬离doing th 想象做某事（imagine词汇变形参阅词汇篇教案）on the ore and more crowded and ight be ie （下面）将说说生活是怎样的of a 首先ber of=a arge number of 许多number ofi/watae/too b ometime to do th 花费某人多少时间去做某事cot b ome monne to do 花费某人多少钱去做e in doing th 某人花费时间做某事e/mone on th 某人花费时间或金钱在上haf en 女性比男性长寿。
（不能加ong或onger） urvive in the earthquae A在地震中幸存从中选择with 比起man wa 在很多方面63。
(完整版)牛津英语九年级下册9B知识点,推荐文档
9B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1.How do you like …? = What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？2.get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达3.think about 考虑4.in the future 在将来5.travel in space 太空旅行6.try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事7.dream about / of 梦见，梦到pare A to B = compare A with B 比较A和B* compare A to B 把A比喻作B 9.care for 关心* care for 照顾=take care of / look after 10.help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事11.in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of12.make sb do sth 使某人做某事(Reading)1.find out 找到，找出2.It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。
3.more and more crowded 越来越拥挤比较级＋and +比较级 “越来越……”4.spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝spaceship5.first of all 首先6.at present 目前7.too … to … 太……而不能……rge numbers of 相当多……a number of 很多……（谓语用复数）the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）9.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。
=sb spend some time (in) doing sth.10.at the speed of 以……的速度He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometersan hour.11.three eighths 八分之三分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于1时，分母用复数。
译林牛津英语九年级下册9B第三单元Unit3 Robots详细要点解析
Unit 31. It seemed that in general that the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs.(P39,Lines17)看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的要求。
知识点：seem的用法&satisfy one’s needsseem的用法seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下：①“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
例如：Tom seems （to be ）a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
This small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。
②“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
例如：Mrs Green doesn’t seem （或seems not ）to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
③“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
例如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9BUnit3Robots知识点讲解
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9BUnit3Robots知识点讲解九年级英语下册9B Unit3 Robots知识点讲解重点难点1. I’m writing a complaint letter. 我在写一封抱怨信。
★complaint用作不可数名词，意思是“抱怨”“不满”“牢骚”“投诉”。
如：①You have no cause for complaint. 你没有理由来埋怨。
②I’m going to write a letter of complaint. 我打算写封投诉信。
③There’s no real reason for complaint. 没有真正抱怨的理由。
④If your neighbors are too noisy, you’ll have cause for complaint.如果你的邻居很吵闹，你就有控告他们的理由。
★complaint用作可数名词，表示“感到不满的事”“抱怨的行动或话语”“投诉”。
如：①My siste r wrote me to make so many complaints.我姐姐写信给我，发了那么多的牢骚。
②Some children are full of complaints about their food.一些孩子对他们的食物充满了怨言。
③I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you’ve given me.我对你们提供给我的旅馆房间有许多不满的意见。
④The police received several compl aints about the noise from our party.警方收到几个不满投诉，说我们的聚会太吵了。
★complain用作动词，意思是“抱怨”“发牢骚”“投诉”，后接抱怨的具体内容时常用介词about或of，在表示“向……抱怨”时，常用介词to，也可接从句。
Unit3单词短语语法 牛津深圳版英语九年级下册
九下Unit39B-Unit 3词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义concern n. 担心；忧虑worryatmosphere n. 大气层the mixture of gases thatsurrounds the earth temperature n. 温度；气温*consumer n. 消费者customerguess v. 猜测green adj. 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的n.&adj. 绿色（的）lifeless adj. 无生命的；无生物生长的life n. 生命fuel n. 燃料coal n. 煤result n. 结果increase v. （使）增长；增多；增加become greater in number sea level n. 海平面the average height of theseadestroy v. 摧毁；毁灭nature n. 自然界；大自然natural adj. 自然的surface n. 表面；表层the top part of an area oflandsoil n. 土壤flood n. 洪水；洪水habit n. 习惯proper adj. 正确的；恰当的appropriate；correctproperly adv.适当地friendly adj. 无害的friend n. 朋友recycle v. 回收利用purpose n. 目的；用途the thing that you want toachievesolution n. 解决办法；处理手段solve v. 解决government n.政府role model n. 楷模；行为榜样greenhouse effect温室效应in danger在危险中not safeas a result of 由于because ofresult in造成；导致lead to ; cause mountains of许多；大量 a large number oftake action采取行动make a difference有作用；有影响act as充当单词词性变换与短语词形转换汇总1. concern n.担心v.与...有关alive adj.活着的(用作表语或后直正中concerned adj.担忧的;关心的 6.【中考总结]各个国家及国人汇总2.nature n. 自然界;大自然国家adj.人复数naturaladj.自然的;本性的墨西哥Mexico Mexican I Mexican~Snaturally adv.自然地;本性地罗马Rome Roman Roman-S3. proper adj.正确的;恰当的埃及Egypt Egyptian Egyptian~sproperly adv.正确地;适当地英格兰England EnglishEnglishman改a为e improper adj.不正确的;不合适的法国France French Frenchman 改a为c4.solution n.解决办法;处理手段亚洲Asia Asian Asian~Ssolvev.解决欧洲Europe European European~s5. living adj. 活着的living things生物二、重点短语汇总(单词与短语过关见B本第四部分)1. be concerned about对...担忧9. recycle used things循环使用过的东西2. as a result of由于10. products friendly to the environment3. resultin造成;导致环保产品4. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事11. take in吸收5. make a difference有作用;有影响12. take proper action采取适当的行动6.【中考总结]mountains of许多;大量13. the same purpose as before和以前一样的目的a large amount of (+不可数名词)14. use both sides of paper使用纸的两面a large number of(+可数名词)15. have a normal life过正常的生活7. care for the environment 爱护环境16. horrible smells可怕的气味8. keep doing继续做某事17. throw away less rubbish少丢一些垃圾三、单元重点句回顾1. We must do something to protect the environment.2. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action.3. We should buy and use products friendly to the environment.4. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes.5. If we just leamn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.四、写出单词的适当形式。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit3 单词讲义
9B Unit3单词讲义1.robot n. 机器人( a machine that works under the control of computers)a robot show机器人展complain about you to the robot shop向机器人商店投诉你2. post v. 邮寄 = mail （美）post the letter for me 为我寄这封信a post office 邮局by post3. explore v. 探索；探讨explore outer space 探索太空explore r n. 探险者an explorer4. brain n.大脑 a clever brain She’s got a good brain.她头脑很管用。
5. whatever pron.任何，一切事物They could do whatever they are asked to.That allowed Mr. Jiang to do whatever he liked. They eat whatever they can find in the kitchen. 他们在厨房里找到什么就吃什么。
whenever; wherever; whoever; however6. order v. 订购order a robot from a robot shop从机器人商店订购一个机器人v. 命令order sb. (not) to do sth.点（饭菜等）order a pizzan. 命令receive an order订单You need to pay more attention to your orders.顺序in a fixed order; keep…in order6. suit n .套装his business suit 西装v. 适合Will the colour suit you?这个颜色适合你吗？7. smooth ly adv.平整地；顺利地be ironed smoothly 被烫得平平整整The pen writes smoothly.smooth 平整的；平坦的;光滑的The road is not smooth.Jane’s silk blouse feels far (光滑)than the cotton one．8. iron v. 熨烫(make clothes smooth with an iron) iron shirts 熨衬衫need ironing = need to be ironed 需要被熨烫His business suit needs _________. （iron）He always ________ his shirts every morning before going to work.n. 熨斗，铁Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
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Foreign countries have a different way of life from ours.外国生活方式和我们不同。
13
*fleet
n.（统一调度的）船队，机群，舰队，捕鱼船队，海军
The fleet is manoeuvring off the East coast.舰队正在东海岸外演习。
初中英语单元词汇循环记
9BUnit 1
序
词汇
词性及汉译
延伸/释义
1
voyage
n.航行，(尤指)航海，航天
v.航行，远行，(尤指)远航
搭：go on a voyage
辩：journey表陆地上的距离旅行。
trip表短距离旅行。
tour表巡回旅行。
voyage表海洋、太空的长距离旅行。
The voyage proved that the earth is round.那次航海证实了地球是圆的。
4
continent
n.大陆，陆地
She loved the African continent她热爱非洲大陆。
5
*route
n.路线，路途，途径，渠道
同：way
The troops went back by the same route.队伍从原路退回。
6
discovery
n.发现，发觉
变：discoverv.发现
同：in addition to
辩：except除……之外(表排除同类)
exceptfor除……之外(表排除非同类)
besides除……之外(还有)
Besides this, I know nothing.此外我全无所知。
19
development
n.发展，壮大
变：developv.发展；壮大
The family base was crucial to my development.家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。
related .adj.相关联的
relationshipn.关系
搭：in relation to与……有关
The relation between her and me was better and better.我和她的关系越来越好了。
11
trade
n.贸易，买卖，交易，行业，职业，生意
v.做生意，营业，交易，买卖
developed .adj.发达的
同：increase / improve
搭：develop into发展成为
The matter may develop in two possible directions.事情发展有两种可能。
10
relation
n.关系，交往，联系，交往，亲戚，亲属
变：relate .v.与……相关联
I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.我觉得我有一个天大的发现。
7
rise
v.上升，攀升，提高
变：(rose; risen)
辩：rise .vi.表自然物的上升。
raise .vt.表升起、举起。
They expected house prices to rise他们盼望着房价上升。
8
official
n.官员adj.官方的，正式的
变：officer .n.军官、警官、公务员、船长
She is a public official.她是国家公务员。
9
develop
v.发展，壮大，开发，研制增强，加强
变：development .n.增强；加强；发展
developing .adj.发展中的
14
Africa
n.非洲
变：Africann.非洲人.adj.非洲的
He has been to Africa.他到过非洲。
15
nowhere
adv.无处；哪里都不
同：not any where
You think I have nowhere to go?你是觉得我无处可去了吧？
16
silk
n.丝织物，丝绸，(蚕)丝，(用于缝纫的)丝线
2
repetition
n.重复，重做，重说
变：repeatv.重复
Teach by drills and repetition.通过反复地练习和重复来教某人。
3
American
adj.美洲的n.美国人，美国
变：[pl.] Americans
Can you know an Englishman from an American?你能区分英国人和美国人吗？
24
spread
v.n.传播，展开,打开,摊开,使散开,张开,
伸开
变：(spread; spread)
同：become widely known
同：business贸易
exchange交换
搭：trade…for…用……交换……
Trade is the lifeblood of our country.贸易是我国的命脉。
12
foreign
adj.外国的，涉外的，外交的，非典型的
变：foreigner .n.外国人
同：from a country that is not your own /
20
*region
n.地区，区域，地方，行政区
That region has been declared a disaster area.那个地区被宣布为灾区。
21
pioneer
n.先锋，先驱，带头人，开发者，拓荒者
v.当开拓者，做先锋，倡导
同：explorer
John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel.约翰·格伦是太空飞行的先驱者。
Chinese silk has long been famous all over the world.中国丝绸在世界上素有盛誉。
17
giraffe
n.长颈鹿
A giraffe has a long neck.长颈鹿有一个长脖子。
18
besides
prep.除……之外（还）
adv.况且，再说，此外，以及，也
22
people
n.民族，人，人们，人民
同：race / nation民族；种族
辩：people民族(可数，可加s)
people人(可数，不可加s)
They are very shy people.他们是很害羞的种族。
23
wealth
n.财富，财产，富有，富裕，充裕
同：wealthyaБайду номын сангаасj.富有的
Their wealth had insulated them from reality.财富将他们与现实隔离。