物主代词的用法及练习

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive

物主代词的用法

1.形容词性物主代词的用法

a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：

This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。

Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家

b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如：

This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。

( hers =her desk)

Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)

This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。( mine = my pen )

2.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语，例如：

Our class is here , and theirs is there.

我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。

b. 作宾语，例如：

I can’t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?

我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？

c. 作表语，例如：

A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?

B :Yes ,it’s mine .是的，是我的。

3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：

This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。)

This book is mine（名词性物主代词）.(这本书是我的。)

4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。如：a my friend(x)

5.句型

a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。

按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)

例：A friend of ours is coming soon .

我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。

This is no fault of yours.

这不是你的错。

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题

一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：

I _____ _____ you _____ _____

she _____ _____it_____ _____

he _____ _____

二、填空：

_____ (I) help ____ (you).

_____ (we) go.

3.(I) _____ are students.

can't find _____ (they).

____ (he) the book.

三、选择

in the same class.

A. Her and me B .She and I

C .Me and her

D .I and she

is a seat for________.

us both of us and C

you like these computers?

- No ,I don't like_______.

them all

found_______ interesting to climb hills. is

tercher think_______are right.

been inveted to the Party.

,I and you , you and he

,I and he ,he and I

四、用括号中的适当形式填空：

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

五、代词练习：

A.写出各个代词的对应项。

I _________ my ________ myself

You_________ ________ yours _________

______ him ________ ________ _________

______ __________ ________ ________ herself

______ it ________ ________ _________

______ us ________ ________ _________

______ __________ ________ yours _________

______ ___________ their ________ _________

B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.(I)

need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for

__________.(my)

is not my coat. _____ is newer than this one. Maybe it is ______. (she)

are some cookies. Help _______. (you)

held a party last night. All _____ friends came and

______ enjoyed _________.

6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.

7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________,

so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.