法律英语之律师词汇
法律英语：律师行业常用词汇
法律英语学习：律师行业常用词汇一、律师常用英语词汇案子case 案由cause of action 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）被诉人respondent; defendant本地律师local counsel辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests查阅法条source legal provisions出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship;合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer's letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer's docile; file律师刊物lawyer's journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Association律师业务室lawyer's office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgment（用于民事、行政案件）; determination（用于终审）; sentence（用于刑事案）; verdict（由陪审团作出）旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation ;企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress人民法院People's Court认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、描述律师的英文短句1. Many office-practice lawyers never participate n a lawsuit, but litigation to trial lawyers.很多咨询律师从不参加诉讼，他们把诉讼留给诉讼律师。
法律英语词汇大全
法律英语词汇大全在法律领域，理解和掌握法律英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和应用法律英语。
一、法律系统与机构1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Judiciary - 司法机关3. Court - 法院4. Judge - 法官5. Lawyer/attorney - 律师/律师6. Prosecutor - 检察官7. Plaintiff - 原告8. Defendant - 被告9. Jury - 陪审团10. Witness - 证人二、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 供应3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Mutual assent - 相互同意6. Breach of contract - 违约7. Performance - 履行8. Termination - 终止9. Damages - 损害赔偿三、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 违反3. Felony - 重罪4. Misdemeanor - 轻罪5. Homicide - 杀人罪6. Robbery - 抢劫罪7. Theft - 盗窃罪8. Assault - 袭击罪9. Burglary - 入室盗窃罪10. Arson - 纵火罪四、知识产权1. Intellectual property - 知识产权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Copyright - 版权5. Infringement - 侵权6. Royalties - 版权使用费五、公司法1. Corporation - 公司2. Shareholder - 股东3. Board of directors - 董事会4. Corporate governance - 公司治理5. Merger - 合并6. Acquisition - 收购7. IPO (Initial Public Offering) - 首次公开发行六、国际法1. International law - 国际法2. Treaty - 条约3. Diplomacy - 外交4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Human rights - 人权6. United Nations - 联合国7. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织七、家庭法1. Family law - 家庭法2. Divorce - 离婚3. Child custody - 子女抚养权4. Alimony - 赡养费5. Prenuptial agreement - 婚前协议6. Domestic violence - 家庭暴力八、地产法1. Property law - 房地产法2. Real estate - 房地产3. Landlord - 房东4. Tenant - 租户5. Lease agreement - 租赁协议6. Eviction - 驱逐九、金融法1. Financial law - 金融法2. Banking - 银行业3. Insurance - 保险4. Securities - 证券5. Insider trading - 内幕交易6. Money laundering - 洗钱十、法律程序1. Legal procedure - 法律程序2. Jurisdiction - 司法管辖权3. Due process - 正当程序4. Statute of limitations - 诉讼时效5. Appeal - 上诉6. Habeas corpus - 人身保护令总结：本文提供了一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，包含了法律体系与机构、合同法、刑法、知识产权、公司法、国际法、家庭法、地产法、金融法以及法律程序等方面的常用词汇。
法律英语词汇大全(DOC)
法律英语词汇大全一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation 起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal, fin ding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage。
法律英语常用词汇大全：律师部分
法律英语常用词汇大全：律师部分法律英语常用词汇大全：律师部分整理如下：被上诉人 appellee被诉人 respondent； defendant本案律师 councel pro hac vice案件受理费 court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case案由 cause of action案子 case包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits辩护律师 defense lawyer辩护要点 point of defense辩护意见 submission被告 defendant（用于民事、行政案件）； the accused （用于刑事案件）本地律师 local counsel毕业证 diploma； graduation certificate辩护词 defense； pleadings财产租赁 property tenancy裁定书 order； ruling； determination（指终审裁定）裁决书 award（用于仲裁）草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条 source legal provisions裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据 admitted evidence； established evidence产权转让 conveyancing出差 go on errand； go on a business trip出国深造 further study abroad传票 summons； subpoena答辩状 answer； reply代理词 representation出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion出示的证据 exhibit出庭 appear in court代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization， trademark， patent，copyright， and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁 agency for arbitration代写文书 drafting of legal instruments待决案件 pending case当事人陈述 statement of the parties第三人 third party吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license二审案件 case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件 send e-mail法律顾问 legal consultants法律意见书 legal opinions调查笔录 investigative record调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation调解书 mediation法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal counseling法庭 division； tribunal法学博士学位 LL.D （Doctor of Laws）法学会 law society法学课程 legal courses法学硕士学位 LL.M （Master of Laws）法学系 faculty of law； department of law法学学士学位 LL.B （Bachelor of Laws）J.D （ juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士）法学院 law school法院公告 court announcement反诉状 counterclaim房地产律师 real estate lawyer； real property lawyer非合伙律师 associate lawyer公证书 notarial certificate国办律师事务所 state-run law office国际贸易 international trade国际诉讼 international litigation国内诉讼 domestic litigation合伙律师 partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship；cooperating law ofice合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review， drafting and revision会见当事人 interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect兼职律师 part-time lawyer监狱 prison； jail鉴定结论 expert conclusion非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice高级合伙人 senior partner高级律师 senior lawyer各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts公安局 Public Security Bureau公司上市 company listing公诉案件 public-prosecuting case缴纳会费 membership dues举证责任 burden of proof； onus probandi决定书 decision勘验笔录 record of request看守所 detention house抗诉书 protest控告人 accuser； complainant劳改场 reform-through-labor farm； prison farm利害关系人 interested party； party in interest律管处处长 director of lawyer control department 律师 lawyer attorney； attorney at law律师惩戒 lawyer discipline律师法 Lawyer Law律师费 lawyer fee律师函 lawyer‘s letter律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication跨国诉讼 transnational litigation劳动争议 labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes律师见证书 lawyercertification/authentication/witness律师卷宗 lawyer‘s docile； file律师刊物 lawyer‘s journal律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所 law office； law firm律师收费 billing by lawyer律师网站 lawyer website律师协会 National Bar （Lawyer） Association律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar （Lawyer）Association律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室 lawyer‘s office律师执业证 lawyer license律师助理 assistant lawyer律师资格考试 bar exam； lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate民事案件 civil case旁证 circumstantial evidence企业章程 articles of association； articles of incorporation； bylaw企业重组 corporate restructure起诉状 information； indictment取消律师资格 disbar全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院 People‘s Court人民检察院 People‘s Procuratorate认定事实 determine facts上诉案件 case of trial of second instance；appellate case上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition 申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association申请人 petitioner； claimant申诉案件 appeal case申诉人（仲裁） claimant； plaintiff民事调解 civil mediation民事诉讼 civil litigation派出所 local police station； police substation 判决 judgement（用于民事、行政案件）；determination（用于终审）；sentence（用于刑事案）；verdict（由陪审团作出）申诉书 appeal for revision， petition for revision 实习律师 apprentice lawyer； lawyer in probation period实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据 audio-visual reference material适用法律 apply law to facts受害人 victim书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法建议书 judicial advise司法局 Judicial Bureau司法局副局长 deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长 director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam送达 service of process诉讼 litigation； action； lawsuit外国律师事务所 foreign law office委托代理合同 authorized representation contract委托代理人 agent ad litem； entrusted agent委托授权书 power of attorney物证 material evidence嫌疑人 criminal suspect项目融资 project financing项目谈判 project negotiating刑事案件 criminal case刑事诉讼 criminal litigation行政诉讼 administrative litigation休庭 adjourn the court； recess宣判 pronounce judgement； determination宣誓书 affidavit业务进修 attendance in advanced studies一审案件 case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with foreign law firms原告 plaintiff证券律师 securities lawyer证人证言 testimony of witness； affidavit诉讼当事人 litigation party； litigious party诉讼业务 litigation practice诉状 complaint； bill of complaint； statement of claim推销法律服务 promote/market legal service执行笔录 execution record执业登记 registration for practice执业范围 scope of practice； sphere of practice；practice area仲裁机构 arbitration agency专门律师 specialized lawyer专职律师 professional lawyer； full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章 write legal thesis执业申请 practice application执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁 arbitration仲裁案件 arbitration case资信调查 credit standing investigation自诉案件 private prosecuting case第 11 页共 11 页。
常见法律英语词汇大全
法律英语常用词汇大全一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated 案由cause of action 案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件)被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling;determination(指终审裁定)裁决书award(用于仲裁)裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estat代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor 缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication 律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition 律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate 民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation 判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审); sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appea涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer 视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party 诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service 外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent 委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating 刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination 宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessaryco-litigation 变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the originaljudgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of nocase-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trialwith restricted liberty of moving 弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge 独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment ofcivil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division 工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action 基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance 监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notic纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of abusiness corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings 申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration 申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示证据制度system of divinity evidence 神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision 审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁legally effective judgement/order 胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’sProcuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实(质)体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family 受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules 书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear incourt without due cause无罪判决acquittal, finding of “not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence 要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action 有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers) 再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff anddefendant证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court 中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee 仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right ofsimultaneous performance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen 住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship 法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solelystate-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人legal body of mass organization 财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding 显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency 复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney 共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house 信托trust 时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility 违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liabilit过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence 重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage 消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing,One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits 无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land 林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power ofmanagement承包经营权right to contracted management 相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage 抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage 抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio; obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation。
法律英语重点专业词汇表
法律英语重点专业词汇表本文档旨在提供法律英语研究中的重点专业词汇，以帮助研究者更好地理解和应用法律英语。
法律基础- 法律（Law）- 律师（Lawyer）- 法官（Judge）- 法院（Court）- 法案（Bill）- 判决（Judgment）- 起诉（Prosecute）- 案件（Case）- 证据（Evidence）- 合同（Contract）- 法律责任（Legal liability）- 无罪（Not guilty）- 诉讼（Litigation）- 法规（Regulation）- 法治（Rule of law）- 法律程序（Legal procedure）民事法律- 民事诉讼（Civil litigation）- 侵权（Infringement）- 合同纠纷（Contract dispute）- 财产权（Property rights）- 婚姻法（Marriage law）- 遗产继承（Inheritance）- 知识产权（Intellectual property rights）- 商标（Trademark）- 版权（Copyright）- 专利（Patent）- 产权转让（Assignment of property rights）刑事法律- 刑法（Criminal law）- 罪犯（Criminal）- 枪支（Firearm）- 毒品（Drug）- 盗窃（Theft）- 谋杀（Murder）- 诈骗（Fraud）- 强奸（Rape）- 应诉（Pleading）- 刑罚（Punishment）- 被告（Defendant）- 自卫（Self-defense）- 黑社会（Organized crime）国际法- 国际公约（International convention）- 条约（Treaty）- 领土争端（Territorial dispute）- 外交（Diplomacy）- 联合国（United Nations）- 人权（Human rights）- 战争罪（War crime）- 国际裁决（International arbitration）- 国际仲裁（International arbitration）公司法- 股份（Share）- 董事会（Board of Directors）- 股东（Shareholder）- 董事（Director）- 监事会（Supervisory Board）- 风险投资（Venture capital）- 并购（Mergers and acquisitions）- 破产（Bankruptcy）- 合伙企业（Partnership）- 企业法务（Corporate counsel）法律文书- 律师函（Lawyer's letter）- 上诉状（Appeal）- 合同书（Contract document）- 法院判决书（Court judgment）- 法律文件（Legal document）- 法律协议（Legal agreement）- 法律声明（Legal statement）- 法律顾问意见书（Legal opinion）以上仅是法律英语重点专业词汇的一部分，希望能对学习者的法律英语学习有所帮助。
常用法律英语词汇大全
法律英语常用词汇大全一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision 勘验笔录record of request 看守所detention house 抗诉书protest 控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation 劳动争议labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department 律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline 律师法Lawyer Law 律师费lawyer fee 律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication 律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file 律师刊物lawyer’s journal 律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm 律师收费billing by lawyer 律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office 律师执业证lawyer license 律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation 民事诉讼civil litigation 派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审); sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence 企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw企业重组corporate restructure 起诉状information; indictment 取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress 缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court 人民检察院People’s Procuratorate 认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case 申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff 申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material 适用法律apply law to facts 受害人victim书证documentary evidence 司法部Ministry of Justice 司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau 司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam 送达service of process 诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party 诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office 委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent 委托授权书power of attorney 物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect 项目融资project financing 项目谈判project negotiating 刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation 行政诉讼administrative litigation 休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination 宣誓书affidavit 业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance 与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms原告plaintiff 证券律师securities lawyer 证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit 执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice 执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area执业申请practice application 执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case 仲裁机构arbitration agency 专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章write legal thesis 资信调查credit standing investigation 自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case 案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称title of a case 案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case 案外人person other than involved in the case 案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party 办案人员personnel handling a case 保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities) 被告defendant; the accused 被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder 被害人victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee 被申请人respondent 被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement 本诉principal action 必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord 辩护defense 辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书notice of dismissal 驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement 补充侦查supplementary investigation 不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination (指最终裁定) 裁定管辖jurisdiction by order 裁定书order; ruling 裁决书award 采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up 撤回上诉withdraw appeal 撤诉withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit 除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments) 传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay 答辩answer; reply 答辩陈述书statement of defence 答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice 大检察官deputy chief procurator 代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal 代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure 当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-m ediate People’s Procuratorate 第三人third party 调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 冻结freeze 督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties 二审trial of second instance 二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine 法定证据statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度system of legal evidence 法官judges法警bailiff; court police 法律文书legal instruments/papers 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate 法庭调查court investigation 法庭审理笔录court record 法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal 法院court 法院公告court announcement 反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim 反诉状counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck 复验reinspect 高级法官senior judge 高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院High er People’s Court 告诉案件case of complaint 告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division 工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security 公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理trial in public 公开审判制度open trial system 公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公诉词statement of public prosecution 公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction 管辖jurisdiction 国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court 合议庭collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties 恢复执行resumption of execution 回避withdrawal 混合式诉讼mixed action 基层人民法院basic People’s Court 羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison 检察官procurator 检察权prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 拘传summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate 开庭审理open a court session 开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest 看守所detention house 可执行财产executable property 控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings 控诉证据incriminating evidence 控诉职能accusation function 扣押distrain on; attachment 扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file 利害关系人interested party 临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭detached tribunal 派出所police station判决judgement; determination 判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的) 旁证circumstantial evidence 陪审员juror 批准逮捕approval of arrest 破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破产bankruptcy; insolvency 普通程序general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation 起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 起诉状indictment; information区县检察院gras sroots People’s Procuratorate 取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement 人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal 上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal 少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings 申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration 申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claiman t’s affidavit of authenticity 申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence 神示制度ordeal system 审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书notice of hearing 审判长presiding judge 审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision 审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge 审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party 省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实（质）体证据substantial evidence 实物证据tangible evidence 实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence 视听证据audio-visual evidence 收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice 首席检察官chief procurator 受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules 书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice 司法机关judicial organizatons 司法警察judicial police 司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助judicial assistance 死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达service of process 送达传票service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状service of bill of complaint 搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit 诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit 诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment 诉讼参加人litigious participants 诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特别程序special procedures 提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court 铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest 投案appearance 退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense 未成年人法庭juvenile court 无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquitt al, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence 先予执行申请书application for advanced execution 先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case 刑事拘留criminal detention 刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal 刑事诉讼criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件administrative case 行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings 行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement 选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness 训诫reprimand 讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect 言词证据verbal evidence 要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审trial of first instance 一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action 有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty” 予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial 原告plaintiff 院长court president 阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers) 再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial 责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage 侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence 证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit 支付令payment order/warrant 知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal 执行程序procedure execution 执行逮捕execution of arrest 执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution 执行庭executive tribunal 执行异议objection to execution 执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution 执行终结conclusion of execution 指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator 中级人民法院interm ediate People’s Cou rt中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration 仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award 仲裁申请书arbitration 仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee 仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator 助理检察官assistant procurator 助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction 专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility 自首confession to justice 自诉案件private-prosecuting case 自行辩护self-defense 自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case 最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratora te 最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advan tage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right tomortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation。
法律英语专业词汇汇总
法律英语专业词汇汇总来源：谭玉的日志一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real e state and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer's letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer's docile; file律师刊物lawyer's journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer's office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central gov ernment公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disp osing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central governmen t司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal, finding of " not guilty "物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of "guilty"予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others' precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim's fault第三人过错third party's fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one's reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right tomortgageregistration of estate under mortgage。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇1.法律职业/律师职业the bar法官职业the bench 2. 律师协会The Bar Association3. （律师）执业practice law4. 执业律师practicing lawyer5. 出庭辩护/代理诉讼advocacy6. 法律咨询counselling7. 法律文件的起草drafting of legal instruments8. 法律文件legal instruments9. 单独执业者single/individual practitionre10. 合伙关系partnership11. 薪水律师salaried lawyer12. 律师业务law practice13. 专职法律顾问house counsel/corporate counsel（公司或团体法律顾问）14．辩护人/律师advocate15. 私人开业private practice16. 州检察官/律师state prosecutor/state attorney17. 地区检察官/律师district attorney18. 起诉检察官/公诉律师prosecuting attorney19. 检察系统prosecutorial system20. 联邦检察官federal prosecutor21. 地方检察官local prosecutor22. 助理检察官assistant prosecutor23. 检察行业prosecutorial profession24. 个人尊严the integrity of the individual25. 机会均等equality of opportunity26. 职业道德规范ethics codes27. 听证会hearings28. 社区法律服务community legal services29. 单人开业solo practice30. 律师/法律工作者（美国）attorney/attorney-at-law/counsellor/counsellor-at-law31. 律师（英国）barrister/solicitor1. 公诉制度public prosecution2. 普通法系common law legal system3. 判例法case law4. 成文法（制定法）written law (statutory law)5. 遵从前例stare decisis6. 判例汇编reports7. 有约束力的法律解释binding interpretation8. 法学方法论legal methodology9. 颁布•••为法律be decreed10. 巡回法官itinerant judges11. 英国皇家法院English Royal Court12. 令状，法院令状writ13. 诉讼请求的强制执行enforcement of a claim14. 追诉权recourse15. 牛津条例Provision of Oxford16. 本案令状writ upon the case17. 诉讼行为forms of action18. 衡平法equity law19. 公平且善良ex aequo bono20. 特定履行（实际履行）方式之救济relief in the form of specific performance21. 大法官法院Court of Chancery22. 补偿性损害赔偿金compensatory damages23. 强制令the injunction24. 衡平法准则maxims of equity law25. 法律概念legal concept26. 不动产real property/ real estate/ immovable property/ realty27. 民事诉讼civil suit28. 衡平法院Chancery Court29. 财产法上的所有权分割division of title in the law of property30. 先例precedents31. 普通法系the Common Law Legal Family/ the English Law Legal Family/ the English-American Law Legal Family 32. 大陆法系the Roman Law Legal Family/ the Civil Law Legal Family/ the Continental Law Legal Family33. 五月花号公约the Mayflower Compact34. 制宪会议the Constitutional Convention。
Law-英文术语
法律英语常用词汇大全一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( Juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision 勘验笔录record of request 看守所detention house 抗诉书protest 控告人accuser; complainant 跨国诉讼transnational litigation 劳动争议labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害关系人interested party; party in interest 律管处处长director of lawyer control department 律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law 律师惩戒lawyer discipline 律师法Lawyer Law 律师费lawyer fee 律师函lawyer’s letter 律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness 律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal 律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm 律师收费billing by lawyer 律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Association律师业务室lawyer’s office 律师执业证lawyer license 律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate 民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation 民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgment(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出) 旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure 起诉状information; indictment 取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default 人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate 认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal 涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant 申诉案件appeal case 申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision 实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material 适用法律apply law to facts 受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice 司法建议书judicial advise 司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam 送达service of process 诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit 诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party 诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service 外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract 委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney 物证material evidence 嫌疑人criminal suspect 项目融资project financing 项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation 行政诉讼administrative litigation 休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination 宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies 一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer 证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record 执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁arbitration 仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency 专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation 自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case 案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case 案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case 案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party 办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case (to security authorities) 被告defendant; the accused 被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder 被害人victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee 被申请人respondent 被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement 本诉principal action 必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation 变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense 辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩supplementary answer 补充判决supplementary judgement 补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera 不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order 裁定书order; ruling 裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence 查封seal up 撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit 除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call 传闻证据hearsay 答辩answer; reply 答辩陈述书statement of defence 答辩状answer; reply 大法官associate justices; justice 大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation 代理申诉agency for appeal 代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure 当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate 第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge 独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties 二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine 法定证据statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度system of legal evidence 法官judges 法警bailiff; court police 法律文书legal instruments/papers 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal consulting 法庭辩论court debate 法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record 法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal 法院court 法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim 反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim 反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect 附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action 复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect 高级法官senior judge 高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court 告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security 公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system 公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction 管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance 海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution 回避withdrawal 混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court 羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance 监狱prison 检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure 鉴定结论expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house 举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision 军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session 开庭通知notice of court session 勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house 可执行财产executable property 控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings 控诉证据incriminating evidence 控诉职能accusation function 扣押distrain on; attachment 扣押物distress/distraint 宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场reform-through-labor farm 劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence 立案报告place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书written decision of case-filing 立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party 临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm 律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination 判决书judgement; determination; verdict(指陪审团作出的) 旁证circumstantial evidence 陪审员juror 批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit 起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information 区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal 上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal 少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests 涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner 申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant 申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system 审查案件case review 审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge 审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee 审判员judge 审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order 胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实（质）体证据substantial evidence 实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence 示意证据demonstrative evidence 视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice 首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family 受理acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence 司法部Ministry of Justice 司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police 司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状service of bill of complaint 搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit 诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action 诉讼保全attachment 诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem 诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures 提起公诉institute a public prosecution 铁路法院railway court 铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest 投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense 未成年人法庭juvenile court 无行政职务的法官associate judge 无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ” 物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution 先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case 刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures 刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal 行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness 训诫reprimand 讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect 言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena 一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审trial of first instance 一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action 有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial 原告plaintiff 院长court president 阅卷笔录record of (by lawyers) 再审案件case of retrial 再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage 侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence 证据保全preserve evidence 证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit 支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal 执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest 执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution 执行庭executive tribunal 执行异议objection to execution 执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution 执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator 中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court 中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant 仲裁裁决award 仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会arbitration committee 仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator 助理检察官assistant procurator 助理审判员assistant judge 专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction 专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility 自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense 自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case 最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law 制定法statute 判例法case law; precedent 普通法common law特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law实体法substantial law 程序法procedural law 原则法fundamental law 例外法exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法natural law 罗马法Roman Law 私法private law 公法public law 市民法jus civile 万民法jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system 英吉利法English law 衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act 作为act 不作为omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权absolute right 相对权relative right优先权right of priority 先买权preemption 原权antecedent right救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion 请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation 否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement 代位权subrogated right 选择权right of choice承认权right of admission 终止权right of termination 抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right 专属权exclusive right 非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right 人权human right 人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health 姓名权right of name 名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture 自由权right of freedom 名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy 私生活秘密权right of privacy 贞操权virginity right身份权right of status 亲权parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right 配偶权right of spouse 荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right 公力救济public protection 私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right 社会本位standard of society 无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act 紧急避险act of rescue; necessity 自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure 意外事件accident 行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will 民事行为civil act 意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection 自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act 禁治产人interdicted person 自然人natural person公民citizen 住所domicile 居所residence 经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register 监护guardianship 个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership 合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement 合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership 入伙join partnership 退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person 特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership 有限合伙limited partnership 民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship 法人legal person 企业法人legal body of enterprise 企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise 个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group 联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons 合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act 单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为principal civil legal act 从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act 无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act 违法行为illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为tort欺诈fraud 胁迫duress 乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration 重大误解gross misunderstanding 显失公平obvious unjust 误传misrepresentation 代理agency 本人principal 被代理人principal 受托人trustee代理人agent 本代理人original agent 法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate 指定代理人designated agent 复代理人subagent再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权right of agency 授权行为act of authorization 授权委托书power of attorney 代理行为act of agency 委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency 复代理subagency 次代理subagency 有权代理authorized agency 表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency 全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney 共同代理joint agency 独家代理sole agency居间brokerage 居间人broker 行纪commission; broker house 信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription 时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription 时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date 期间term 涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict 准据法applicable law; governing law 反致renvoi; remission转致transmission 识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law 国籍nationality 国有化nationalization 法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility 行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability 按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability 过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错sole fault 共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault 被害人过错victim’s fault 第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault 恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence 重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss 无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss 人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property 恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage 消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation 赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property 生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce 限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset 固定资产fixed asset 流动资产current asset; floating asset 动产movables; chattel 不动产immovable; real estate 特定物res certae; a certain thing 种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing 从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing 孳息fruits 天然孳息natural fruits 法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object 埋藏物fortuna; hidden property 货币currency证券securities 债券bond 物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership 占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权right of use; right to use of 收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi 善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession 按份共有several possession 共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena 用益物权real right for usufruct 使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land 林权forest ownership 采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management 承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright 地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权servitude; easement 人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security 物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor 抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权priority of mortgage留置权lien 一般留置权general lien 特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人creditor 债务人debtor 相对人counterpart; offeree 给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还payment of debt 债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt 债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity 债务的免除exemption of debt 债的分类obligatio; obligation 法定之债legal obligation 任意之债voluntary obligation 简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation 主债prime/principal obligation 从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation 按份之债several obligation 连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation 种类之债indefinite obligation 合同之债contractual obligation 侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害damage to person 精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense 医疗费medical charge 抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money 产品瑕疵defect of product 不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation 财产担保property guarantee 信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee 保证guaranty 明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty 保证人guarantor 保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit 押金deposit; foregift 预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit 违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law 约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement债的履行performance of obligation 实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances 不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property 著作权copyright 版权copyright 著作权人copyright owner 创作creation 作品opus; product; work 著作人格权right of personality of copyright发表权right of publication 署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability 收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense 著作财产权property right in work。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇法律英语词汇在法律领域，有许多专业术语和词汇需要了解。
下面是一些常用的法律英语词汇：1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Legislation - 立法4. Statute - 法令5. Act - 法案6. Constitution - 宪法7. Court - 法院8. Judge - 法官9. Jury - 陪审团10. Plaintiff - 原告11. Defendant - 被告12. Attorney - 律师13. Witness - 证人14. Evidence - 证据15. Trial - 审判16. Verdict - 裁决17. Appeal - 上诉18. Jurisdiction - 司法权19. Bail - 保释20. Sentencing - 判决21. Tort - 侵权行为22. Contract - 合同23. Breach - 违约24. Liability - 责任25. Damages - 赔偿金26. Negligence - 疏忽27. Fraud - 欺诈28. Property - 财产29. Estate - 房地产30. Will - 遗嘱31. Trust - 信托32. Patent - 专利33. Copyright - 版权34. Trademark - 商标35. Infringement - 侵权36. Bankruptcy - 破产37. Contractual - 合同的38. Criminal - 刑事的39. Civil - 民事的40. Administrative - 行政的41. Constitutional - 宪法的42. International - 国际的43. Liability - 责任44. Negligence - 疏忽45. Intentional - 故意的46. Due Process - 正当程序47. Jurisprudence - 法学48. Precedent - 先例49. Stare Decisis - 依据先例50. Habeas Corpus - 人身保护权51. Confidentiality - 保密性52. Dispute - 争端53. Injunction - 禁令54. Public - 公共的55. Private - 私人的56. Liability - 责任57. Malpractice - 不当行为58. Probate - 遗产审计59. Slander - 诽谤60. Libel - 诽谤罪61. Suing - 控告62. Settlement - 和解63. Restitution - 赔偿64. Breach of contract - 违约65. Act of God - 天灾66. Affidavit - 宣誓书67. Doctrines - 教条68. Breach of trust - 违背信任69. Jurisdiction - 司法权70. Lien - 留置权71. Remedy - 补救72. Statutes of limitations - 时效法73. Contempt - 蔑视74. Acquittal - 无罪释放75. Inadmissible - 不可采用的76. Null and void - 无效77. Alibi - 不在场证明78. Arraignment - 传讯79. Litigation - 诉讼80. Conviction - 有罪定罪81. Cross-examination - 盘问82. Defamation - 诽谤83. Inquest - 审讯84. Disbar - 剥夺执业权85. Extradition - 引渡86. Fiduciary - 受托人87. Indictment - 起诉书88. Plea - 奏折89. Pro bono - 免费律师90. Testimony - 证词91. Warrant - 法令92. Appeal - 上诉93. Bailiff - 安保人员94. Dismiss - 解雇95. Embezzlement - 盗窃罪96. Forfeit - 剥夺97. Injunction - 禁制令98. Mitigating - 降低99. Notary - 公证人100. Tortfeasor - 侵权者以上是一些常见的法律英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助！。
法律英语词汇大全一、律师部分案件...
法律英语词汇大全一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件);the accused(用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent;defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma;graduation certificate辩护词defense;pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order;ruling;determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence;established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand;go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons;subpoena答辩状answer;reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization,trademark, patent,copyright,and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division;tribunal法学博士学位LL.D(Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M(Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law;department of law法学学士学位LL.B(Bachelor of Laws)J.D(juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer;real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship;cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review,drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison;jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof;onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser;complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm;prison farm利害关系人interested party;party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney;attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile;file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office;law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar(Lawyer)Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar(Lawyer)Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam;lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station;police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association;articles of incorporation;bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information;indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance;appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner;claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision,petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer;lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party;litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint;bill of complaint;statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem;entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court;recess宣判pronounce judgement;determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness;affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice;sphere of practice;practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer;full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case(to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case(to security authorities)被告defendant;the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent;the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence;defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim;reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment;application for property preservation 裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order;ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement(for negotiable instruments)传唤summon;call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer;reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer;reply大法官associate justices;justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence;inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff;court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination;recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces,autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition;compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions;judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force;summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof;onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on;attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation;lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office;law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement;determination判决书judgement;determination;verdict(指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case;solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institution of proceedings起诉状indictment;information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant;petitioner申请书petition;application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision;petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post;safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces,autonomous regions,and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint;bill of complaint;state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal,finding of“not guilty”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence;finding of“guilty”予审preliminary examinantion;pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review(by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness;affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement;clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law;precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law;indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity;law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power;parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right;ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue;necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds;consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership;dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise;proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration;civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent;legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel;apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;broker house信托trust时效time limit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time;termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law;governing law反致renvoi;remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract;responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence;negligent liability过错责任fault liability;liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith;malice故意deliberate intention;intention;willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance;removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution;restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss;indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem;right in rem;real right物权制度real right system;right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing,One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood;means of subsistence流通物res in commercium;a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium;a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset;floating asset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;real estate特定物res certae;a certain thing种类物genus;indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles;divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles;indivisible things主物res capitalis;a principal thing从物res accessoria;an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia;vacant goods;ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna;hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria;right of full ownership所有权dominium;ownership;title所有权凭证document of title;title of ownership占有权dominium utile;equitable ownership使用权right of use;right to use of收益权right to earnings;right to yields处分权right of disposing;jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use;right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority;power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right;relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum;right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权servitude;easement人役权servitus personarum;personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage。
【学习资料】律师英语词汇.doc
法律英语词汇大全（律师部分）案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）;the accused （用于刑事案件）被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书OTder; ruling; determination （指终审裁定）裁决书award （用于仲裁）裁决书verdict （用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J. D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision 勘验笔录record of request 看守所detention house 抗诉书protest 控告人accuser; complainant 跨国诉讼transnational litigation 劳动争议labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 禾害关系人interested party; party in interest 律管处处长director of lawyer control department 律0帀lawyer attorney; attorneyat law 律师惩戒lawyer discipline 律师法Lawyer Law 律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer9 s letter律0帀见证lawyer attestation/authentication 律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness 律师卷宗lawyer's docile; file 律师刊物lawyer，s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer 律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer 律师网站lawyer website 律师协会National Bar （Lawyer） Association 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association 律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar （Lawyer） Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition 律师业务室lawyers office 律师执业证lawyer license 律师助理assistant lawyer律0帀资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证lawyer* qualification certificate 民事案件civil case 民事调解civil mediation 民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation 判决judgement（用于民事、行政案件）；determination （用于终审）；sentence （用于刑事案）；verdict （由陪审团作出）旁证circumstantial evidence 企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar 全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress 缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default 人民法院People's Court 人民检察院People9 s Procuratorate 认定事实determine facts 上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal 涉夕卜律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议administrative reconsideration petition 申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant 申诉案件appeal case 申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff 申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision 实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer 视听证据audio-visual reference material 适用法律apply law to facts 受害人victim 书证documentary evidence 司法部Ministry of Justice 司法建议书judicial advise 司法局Judicial Bureau司法局畐U局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau 司法统一考试uniform judicial exam 送达service of process 诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit 诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party 诉讼业务litigation practice 诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律月艮务promote/market legal service 外国律师事务所foreign law office 委托代理合同authorized representation contract 委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent 委托授权书power of attorney 物证material evidence 嫌疑人criminal suspect 项目融资project financing 项目谈判project negotiating 刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation彳亍政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess 宣判pronounce judgement; determination 宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律0帀securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章write legal thesis 资信调查credit standing investigation 自诉案件private prosecuting case。
很全的一版法律英语词汇
很全的一版法律英语词汇引言法律英语是法律专业人士必备的一项重要技能。
无论是在法律实践中的法庭辩论，还是在法律文书的撰写中，合适的法律英语词汇都是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一个很全的法律英语词汇列表，帮助读者提高法律英语的水平。
一、通用法律术语w - 法律2.Legislation - 法规3.Statute - 法令4.Regulation - 规章5.Act - 法案6.Case - 案例7.Jurisdiction - 管辖权8.Court - 法院9.Judge - 法官10.A ttorney - 律师11.D efendant - 被告12.P lntiff - 原告13.W itness - 证人14.E vidence - 证据15.V erdict - 裁决二、合同法1.Contract - 合同2.Offer - 出价3.Acceptance - 接受4.Consideration - 对价5.Breach - 违约6.Performance - 履行7.Damages - 损害赔偿8.Termination - 终止9.Agreement - 协议10.C ounteroffer -还盘三、刑法1.Crime - 犯罪2.Offense - 违法行为3.Murder - 谋杀4.Robbery - 抢劫5.Theft - 盗窃6.Assault - 袭击7.Fraud - 欺诈8.Sentence - 判决9.Conviction - 定罪10.G uilty - 有罪11.I nnocent - 无罪四、知识产权法1.Copyright - 版权2.Trademark - 商标3.Patent - 专利4.Infringement - 侵权5.Intellectual Property - 知识产权6.License - 许可证7.Royalty - 版税8.Invention - 发明9.Trade Secret - 商业秘密10.F r Use - 合理使用五、公司法pany - 公司2.Shareholder - 股东3.Director - 董事4.Merger - 合并5.Acquisition - 收购6.Incorporation - 注册成立7.Bylaws - 法规章程8.Share - 股份9.Dividend - 红利10.B oard of Directors - 董事会六、劳动法1.Employment - 就业2.Employee - 员工3.Employer - 雇主4.Discrimination - 歧视5.Overtime - 加班6.Termination - 解雇7.Retaliation - 报复8.Worker’s Compensation - 工伤赔偿9.Collective Bargning - 集体协商10.M inimum Wage - 最低工资结论以上展示了一个很全的法律英语词汇列表，覆盖了通用法律术语以及一些常见的法律领域术语。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
法律英语翻译常用专业词汇
法律英语翻译常用专业词汇引言随着全球化的加速发展，法律翻译成为越来越重要的领域，特别是涉及跨国交易和法律纠纷解决。
在进行法律翻译时，熟悉和正确使用常用的法律英语专业词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的法律英语翻译词汇，以帮助读者在法律翻译工作中胜任。
常见法律英语词汇1. 法律文件名称•Complnt（诉状）•Writ（文书）•Summons（传票）•Affidavit（宣誓书）•Indictment（起诉书）•Subpoena（传唤令）•Pleading（辩词）•Judgment（判决书）•Decree（裁定书）2. 法律程序•Trial（审判）•Hearing（听证会）•Arrgnment（提讯）•Bl（保释）•Plea（答辩）•Evidence（证据）•Witnesses（证人）•Cross-examination（盘问）•Verdict（裁决）3.法律机构名称•Court（法庭）•Judge（法官）•Attorney（律师）•Prosecutor（检察官）•Plntiff（原告）•Defendant（被告）•Jury（陪审团）•Bliff（法警）4. 合同和协议•Contract（合同）•Agreement（协议）•Terms and Conditions（条款和条件）•Breach（违约）•Consideration（对价）•Indemnification（赔偿）•Confidentiality（保密）•Force Majeure（不可抗力）5. 知识产权•Intellectual Property（知识产权）•Patent（专利）•Trademark（商标）•Copyright（版权）•Infringement（侵权）•Royalty（版税）6. 公司法•Corporation（公司）•Shareholder（股东）•Board of Directors（董事会）•Articles of Incorporation（公司章程）•Shareholder Meeting（股东会议）•Merger（合并）7. 证明和认证•Notarization（公证）•Certification（认证）•Authentication（认证）8. 跨国交易•International Trade（国际贸易）•Import（进口）•Export（出口）•Customs（海关）•Tariff（关税）•Free Trade Agreement（自由贸易协定）9. 诉讼程序•Statute of Limitations（诉讼时效）•Discovery（证据交换）•Motion（动议）•Appeal（上诉）•Pretrial Conference（庭前会议）•Statutory Law（法令）•Case Law（判例法）10. 人权•Human Rights（人权）•Civil Liberties（公民权利）•Freedom of Speech（言论自由）•Right to Privacy（隐私权）•Due Process（正当程序）•Equality（平等）结论在法律翻译中，准确理解和恰当使用常见的法律英语专业词汇是至关重要的。
Law 英文术语
法律英语常用词汇大全一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( Juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision 勘验笔录record of request 看守所detention house 抗诉书protest 控告人accuser; complainant 跨国诉讼transnational litigation 劳动争议labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害关系人interested party; party in interest 律管处处长director of lawyer control department 律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law 律师惩戒lawyer discipline 律师法Lawyer Law 律师费lawyer fee 律师函lawyer’s letter 律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness 律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal 律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm 律师收费billing by lawyer 律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Association律师业务室lawyer’s office 律师执业证lawyer license 律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate 民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation 民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgment(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出) 旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure 起诉状information; indictment 取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default 人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate 认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal 涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant 申诉案件appeal case 申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision 实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material 适用法律apply law to facts 受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice 司法建议书judicial advise 司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam 送达service of process 诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit 诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party 诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service 外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract 委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney 物证material evidence 嫌疑人criminal suspect 项目融资project financing 项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation 行政诉讼administrative litigation 休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination 宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies 一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer 证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record 执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁arbitration 仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency 专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation 自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case 案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case 案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case 案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party 办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case (to security authorities) 被告defendant; the accused 被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder 被害人victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee 被申请人respondent 被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement 本诉principal action 必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation 变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense 辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩supplementary answer 补充判决supplementary judgement 补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera 不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order 裁定书order; ruling 裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence 查封seal up 撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit 除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call 传闻证据hearsay 答辩answer; reply 答辩陈述书statement of defence 答辩状answer; reply 大法官associate justices; justice 大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation 代理申诉agency for appeal 代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure 当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate 第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge 独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties 二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine 法定证据statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度system of legal evidence 法官judges 法警bailiff; court police 法律文书legal instruments/papers 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal consulting 法庭辩论court debate 法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record 法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal 法院court 法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim 反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim 反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect 附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action 复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect 高级法官senior judge 高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court 告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security 公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system 公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction 管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance 海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution 回避withdrawal 混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court 羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance 监狱prison 检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure 鉴定结论expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house 举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision 军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session 开庭通知notice of court session 勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house 可执行财产executable property 控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings 控诉证据incriminating evidence 控诉职能accusation function 扣押distrain on; attachment 扣押物distress/distraint 宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场reform-through-labor farm 劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence 立案报告place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书written decision of case-filing 立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party 临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm 律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination 判决书judgement; determination; verdict(指陪审团作出的) 旁证circumstantial evidence 陪审员juror 批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit 起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information 区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal 上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal 少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests 涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner 申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant 申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system 审查案件case review 审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge 审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee 审判员judge 审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order 胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实（质）体证据substantial evidence 实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence 示意证据demonstrative evidence 视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice 首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family 受理acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence 司法部Ministry of Justice 司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police 司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状service of bill of complaint 搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit 诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action 诉讼保全attachment 诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem 诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures 提起公诉institute a public prosecution 铁路法院railway court 铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest 投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense 未成年人法庭juvenile court 无行政职务的法官associate judge 无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquit tal, finding of “ not guilty ” 物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution 先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case 刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures 刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal 行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness 训诫reprimand 讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect 言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena 一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审trial of first instance 一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action 有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial 原告plaintiff 院长court president 阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers) 再审案件case of retrial 再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage 侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence 证据保全preserve evidence 证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit 支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal 执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest 执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution 执行庭executive tribunal 执行异议objection to execution 执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution 执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator 中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court 中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant 仲裁裁决award 仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会arbitration committee 仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator 助理检察官assistant procurator 助理审判员assistant judge 专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction 专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility 自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense 自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case 最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law 制定法statute 判例法case law; precedent 普通法common law特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law实体法substantial law 程序法procedural law 原则法fundamental law 例外法exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法natural law 罗马法Roman Law 私法private law 公法public law 市民法jus civile 万民法jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system 英吉利法English law 衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act 作为act 不作为omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权absolute right 相对权relative right优先权right of priority 先买权preemption 原权antecedent right救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion 请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation 否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement 代位权subrogated right 选择权right of choice承认权right of admission 终止权right of termination 抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right 专属权exclusive right 非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right 人权human right 人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health 姓名权right of name 名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture 自由权right of freedom 名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy 私生活秘密权right of privacy 贞操权virginity right身份权right of status 亲权parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right 配偶权right of spouse 荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right 公力救济public protection 私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right 社会本位standard of society 无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act 紧急避险act of rescue; necessity 自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure 意外事件accident 行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will 民事行为civil act 意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection 自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act 禁治产人interdicted person 自然人natural person公民citizen 住所domicile 居所residence 经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register 监护guardianship 个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership 合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement 合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership 入伙join partnership 退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person 特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership 有限合伙limited partnership 民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship 法人legal person 企业法人legal body of enterprise 企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise 个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group 联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons 合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act 单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为principal civil legal act 从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act 无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act 违法行为illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为tort欺诈fraud 胁迫duress 乘人之危taking advantage o f others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration 重大误解gross misunderstanding 显失公平obvious unjust 误传misrepresentation 代理agency 本人principal 被代理人principal 受托人trustee代理人agent 本代理人original agent 法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate 指定代理人designated agent 复代理人subagent再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权right of agency 授权行为act of authorization 授权委托书power of attorney 代理行为act of agency 委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency 复代理subagency 次代理subagency 有权代理authorized agency 表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency 全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney 共同代理joint agency 独家代理sole agency居间brokerage 居间人broker 行纪commission; broker house 信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription 时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription 时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date 期间term 涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict 准据法applicable law; governing law 反致renvoi; remission转致transmission 识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law 国籍nationality 国有化nationalization 法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility 行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability 按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability 过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错sole fault 共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault 被害人过错victi m’s fault 第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault 恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence 重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss 无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss 人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property 恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage 消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation 赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property 生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce 限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset 固定资产fixed asset 流动资产current asset; floating asset 动产movables; chattel 不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing 种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing 从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing 孳息fruits 天然孳息natural fruits 法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object 埋藏物fortuna; hidden property 货币currency证券securities 债券bond 物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership 占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权right of use; right to use of 收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi 善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession 按份共有several possession 共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena 用益物权real right for usufruct 使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land 林权forest ownership 采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management 承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright 地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权servitude; easement 人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security 物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage 抵押人mortgagor 抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权priority of mortgage留置权lien 一般留置权general lien 特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or pro cure; claim; creditor’s right债权人creditor 债务人debtor 相对人counterpart; offeree 给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还payment of debt 债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt 债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity 债务的免除exemption of debt 债的分类obligatio; obligation 法定之债legal obligation 任意之债voluntary obligation 简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation 主债prime/principal obligation 从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation 按份之债several obligation 连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation 种类之债indefinite obligation 合同之债contractual obligation 侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害damage to person 精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense 医疗费medical charge 抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money 产品瑕疵defect of product 不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation 财产担保property guarantee 信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee 保证guaranty 明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty 保证人guarantor 保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit 押金deposit; foregift 预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit 违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law 约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement债的履行performance of obligation 实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances 不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obli gation to competent authority 抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property 著作权copyright 版权copyright 著作权人copyright owner 创作creation 作品opus; product; work 著作人格权right of personality of copyright发表权right of publication 署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability 收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a boo k at the author’s own expense 著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment 重播权right of rebroadcasting 录制权right of fixation。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇在当今全球化的时代，法律英语作为一种重要的专业英语，被广泛应用于国际法律交流和合作中。
因此了解和掌握一些常见的法律英语词汇是每位法律从业者的基本要求。
本文将从不同领域的法律英语词汇出发，为读者提供一份简要的参考。
一、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 出价3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Breach of contract - 违约6. Damages - 赔偿7. Termination - 终止8. Force majeure - 不可抗力9. Arbitration - 仲裁10. Jurisdiction - 管辖权二、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 罪行3. Guilty - 有罪4. Innocent - 无辜5. Evidence - 证据6. Attorney - 律师7. Bail - 保释金8. Trial - 审判9. Verdict - 裁决10. Sentence - 判决三、知识产权法1. Copyright - 版权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Infringement - 侵权5. Royalties - 版权费6. Intellectual property - 知识产权7. Fair use - 合理使用8. Injunction - 禁令9. License - 许可10. Trade secret - 商业秘密四、劳动法1. Employee - 雇员2. Employer - 雇主3. Labor contract - 劳动合同4. Minimum wage - 最低工资5. Overtime pay - 加班费6. Discrimination - 歧视7. Harassment - 骚扰8. Unemployment benefits - 失业救济金9. Collective bargaining - 集体谈判10. Work injury compensation - 劳动争议五、国际法1. Treaty - 条约2. Diplomacy - 外交3. Sovereignty - 主权4. United Nations - 联合国5. International Court of Justice - 国际法庭6. Human rights - 人权7. Humanitarian law - 人道主义法律8. Peacekeeping - 维和9. Sanctions - 制裁10. War crime - 战争罪六、民事诉讼1. Plaintiff - 原告2. Defendant - 被告3. Complaint - 控诉4. Pleading - 辩词5. Judgment - 判决书6. Appeal - 上诉7. Discovery - 调查8. Subpoena - 传票9. Mediation - 调解10. Settlement - 和解总结：了解法律英语词汇不仅有助于提高法律专业的英语水平，也为国际法律领域的合作和交流提供了便利。
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二审案件 case of trial of second instance
发送电子邮件 send e-mail
法律顾问 legal consultants
法律意见书 legal opinions
法律援助 legal aid
法律咨询 legal counseling
法庭 division; tribunal
法学博士学位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)
法学会 law society
法学课程 legal courses
法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws)
法学系 faculty of law; department of law
法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)
J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)
法学院 law school
法院公告 court announcement
反诉状 counterclaim
房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer
非合伙律师 associate lawyer
非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice
兼职律师 part-time lawyer
监狱prison; jail
鉴定结论 expert conclusion
缴纳会费 membership dues
举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi
决定书 decision
勘验笔录 record of request
看守所 detention house
抗诉书 protest
控告人 accuser; complainant
跨国诉讼 transnational litigation
劳动争议 labor disputes
劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm
利害关系人 interested party; party in interest
律管处处长 director of lawyer control department
律师 lawyer attorney; attorney at law
律师惩戒 lawyer discipline
律师法 Lawyer Law
律师费 lawyer fee
律师函lawyer’s letter
律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication
律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness
律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file
律师刊物lawyer’s journ al
律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer
律师事务所 law office; law firm
律师收费 billing by lawyer
律师网站lawyer website
律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association
律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association
律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition
律师业务室lawyer’s office
律师执业证 lawyer license
律师助理 assistant lawyer
律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam
律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate。