研究生实用英语期末考试说明(201605)

合集下载

研究生期末考试汉译英

研究生期末考试汉译英第一套试题Section B1.他期末得了一个A。

He finished out the semester with an A.2.我都不知道自己是怎么拿到高中文凭的。

I don't know how I ever got a high-school diploma.3.尽管有这些困难，他们还是决定把接受教育放在首位。

In spite of these difficulties, they have decided to make education a priority.4.让学生不及格，作为一种常规手段，其优点在今天依然和两代之前一样多。

Flunking as a regular policy has just as much merit today as it did two generations ago.5.这是一个在过去有效，在今天也会有效的政策。

This is a policy that worked in the past and can work today.第二套试题Section B1.比如说，人人都一致认为与家人共度更多时间是人们幸福的关键。

For example, everyone would agree that spending more time with family is crucial to happiness.2.人们花在因特网上的时间越长，与真人交往的时间就越短。

The more hours people use the Internet, the less time they spend with real human beings.3.电子邮件，我们不能靠它生活但离开它也不行。

E-mail .Can’t live with it, can’t live without it.4.在进步教育的影响下，让学生了解历史事实、数学、地理似乎都不如感觉重要。

2016年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2016年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．Our dreams will sometimes be______and our ethereal hopes blasted.A．smashedB．shatteredC．crushedD．squashed正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。

根据空后的and our ethereal hopes blasted(并且我们飘渺的希望破灭)可判断，本空所填动词应与blasted并列，且意思相近，故shatter(使(希望、信念，信心)破灭，粉碎)为答案。

smash意为“(有意识地)打碎，打烂”，指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

crush意为“压碎，碾碎，弄皱”，指用力把东西压破或变形。

squash意为“压碎，挤压，紧压”，指某物受力被压扁或压碎，也指塞挤。

2．The attack is being seen as a deliberate attempt to______the peace talks.A．razeB．sabotageC．demolishD．disintegrate正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。

根据语义推断，“攻击”应该是被看作“破坏和平对话”，故只有sabotage(阴谋破坏，蓄意破坏)符合语义，为答案。

raze意为“把(建筑或城镇)夷为平地，彻底摧毁”。

demolish意为“驳倒，推翻(某人的观点或论点)；摧毁，拆毁，拆除(建筑物等)”。

disintegrate意为“崩溃，瓦解”。

3．—When were your legs injured?—It was on a Sunday last month______my father and I spent our holiday at the seaside.A．thatB．asC．whileD．when正确答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。

内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）

内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 4Unit 4一、VocabularyPart A1. Our company is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial and institutional kitchen equipment, such as ovens, freezers, refrigerators, blenders, etc.2. An annual increase of 1.3% in food production is necessary at the present time to feed the burgeoning hum an population, assuming present diets remain invariant.3. You can envision the joy of your beloved ones when they receive the DVD shows made by your own hands as a special gift.4. This book depicts the cultural history of race and the complicated relationship between marginal and mainstream culture in early twentieth-century America.5. These sorts of jobs are available between late May and late August and often encompass a wide range of work.6. There is currently a trend for companies to outsource much of their IT to third-parties, in some cases to overseas third-parties.7. In ancient China, women would compete to show off their prowess in needlecraft on Qixi, the most important way of celebrating the festival.8. Morgan shunned publicity of any kind, and never permitted signs bearing her name at construction sites.9. Immigrants need time to overcome difficulties when they are assimilating into new cultures.10. Electronics chain stores are sometimes willing to forgo profits for a period of time in order to gain market share.Part B1. leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo.A. ScornfulB. VisionaryC. ImpersonalD. Respectful2. The thick soap won’t foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to ____ it with water.A. pierceB. dipC. diluteD. balance3. I’ve been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to a rude, ____ boss.A. arrogantB. disloyalC. corporateD. uncommitted4. The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ______ at learning new technologies and skills.A. capableB. marginalC. adequateD. adept5. She ________ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.A. bristledB. disdainedC. downsizedD. shunned6. Not only does he have one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly ________ attitude to his show.A. irrelevantB. irreverentC. burgeoningD. mentoring7. ________ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery, fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.A. DiverseB. MassiveC. ClassicalD. Tangible8. These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last ________ of the town’s original look.A. prowessB. monikerC. vestigeD. portfolio9. Our way to stay ahead of the competition is by continually creating ________ products and services while building new value in existing product lines.A. unmanageableB. deliverableC. innovativeD. institutional10. He always smiled and never had a negative comment about anyone or a _________ remark about any situation.A. cynicalB. skepticalC. hierarchicalD. prototypical二、CloseThe 51 million members of Generation X, born between 1965 and 1976, grew up in a very different world than 1) previous g enerations. Divorce and working moms 2) created“latchkey” kids out of many in this generation. This led to 3) traits of independence, resilience (弹性) and adaptability.At the same time, this generation expects immediate and ongoing feedback, and is equally comfortable 4) giving feedback to others. Other traits 5) include working well in multicultural settings, desire for some fun in the workplace and a pragmatic (重实效的) approach 6) to getting things done.Generation X saw their parents get laid off or 7) fase job insecurity. Many of them also entered the workplace in the early ’80s, 8) when the economy was in a downturn. Because of thes e factors, a Gen Xer doesn’t 9) waste time complaining if he is dissatisfied 10) with the company — he sends his resume out and accepts thebest 11) offer he can find at another organization.At the same time, Generation X takes employability 12) seriously . But for this generation there isn’t a career ladder. There’s a career lattice (格子). They can move laterally (横向的), stop and start, their career is more 13) fluid.Members of Generation X dislike authority and 14) rigid work requirements. Therefore, providing feedback on theirperformance should 15) play a big part, as should encouraging their creativity and 16) initiative to find new ways to get tasks done. As a mentor, you’ll want Gen Xers to work with you, not 17) for you. Start by informing them of your expectations and how you’ll measure their progress and 18) assure them that you’re committed to helping them learn new s kills. (Members of Generation X are eager to learn new skills because they want to 19) stay employable.) Gen Xers work best when they’re given the desired outcome and then left 20) along to figure out how to achieve it themselves. This means a mentor should guide them with feedback and suggestions, not step-by-step instructions.三、Translation1. 经过五年的实践, 他现在对同国际投资和贸易相关的法律事务已很在行了。

2016全国硕士研究生招生考试(英一)试题_16

2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)(科目代码： 201)☆考生注意事项☆1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。

2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。

不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。

3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。

4. 填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂。

5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。

(以下信息考生必须认真填写)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1 those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations,or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 ,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 _a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing.Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common.Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval.Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender prejudice 19 up:The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.英语(二)试题.1.(共14页)1.A.by way of B.with regard to C.on behalf of D.as well as2.A.decide on B.provide for pete with D.adapt to3.A.close B.arrange C.renew D.postpone4.A.In theory B.Above all C.In time D.For exampleD.Although5.A.Unless B.Lest C.AfterD.through6.A.into B.within C.from7.A.or B.since C.but D.so8.A.test B.copy C.recite D.create9.A.folding B.piling C.wrapping D.tying10.A.passing B.lighting C.hiding D.serving11.A.association B.meeting C.collection D.union12.A.deal B.part C.grow D.live13.A.whereas B.until C.for D.ifC.challengeD.obtain14.A.avoid B.follow15.A.isolated B.persuaded C.viewed D.exposed16.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however17.A.changed B.brought C.shaped D.pushedD.withdrawn18.A.invested B.divided C.donatedD.breaks19.A.warms B.clears C.shows20.A.while B.so that C.once D.in thatSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France's actions,Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:"We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals,especially on young people."The charter's main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?A.Physical beauty would be redefined.B.New runways would be constructed.C.Websites about dieting would thrive.D.The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Para.2)is closest in meaning toA.heightening the value ofB.indicating the state ofC.losing faith inD.doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?A.The French measures have already failed.B.New standards are being set in Denmark.C.Models are no longer under peer pressure.D.Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW forA.pursuing perfect physical conditionsB.caring too much about models'characterC.showing little concern for health factorsD.setting a high age threshold for models25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?A.A Challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body IdealsB.A Dilemma for the Starving Models in FranceC.Just Another Round of Struggle for BeautyD.The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.In Britain this has had a curious result.While polls show Britons rate“the countryside”alongside the royal family,Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS)as what makes them proudest of their country,this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.”Hill's pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.They don't make countryside any more,and every year concrete consumes more of it.It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives'planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing“off-plan”building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as bour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.The Liberal Democrats are silent.Only Ukip,sensing its chance,has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses,factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone,with no intrusion on green belt.What is true of London is even truer of the provinces,The idea that"housing crisis"equals"concreted meadows"is pure lobby talk.The issue is not the need for more houses but,as always,where to put them.Under lobby pressure,George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.This is not a free market but a biased one.Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.We do not ruin urban conservation areas.Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned,not let rip.After the Netherlands,Britain is Europe's most crowed country.Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence,while still permitting low-density urban living.There is no doubt of the alternative —the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal,Spain or Ireland.Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26.Britain's public sentiment about the countryside .A.is not well reflected in politicsB.is fully backed by the royal familyC.didn't start till the Shakespearean ageD.has brought much benefit to the NHS27.According to Paragraph 2,the achievements of the National Trust are nowbeingrgely overshadowedB.properly protectedC.effectively reinforcedD.gradually destroyed28.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?bour is under attack for opposing development.B.The Conservatives may abandon“off-plan”building.ip may gain from its support for rural conservation.D.The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.29.The author holds that George Osborne's preferenceA.shows his disregard for the character of rural areasB.stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisisC.highlights his firm stand against lobby pressureD.reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation ofA.the size of population in BritainB.the enviable urban lifestyle in BritainC.the town-and-country planning in BritainD.the political life in today's BritainText 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders's money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR maycreate monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal”that a company's products are of high quality,Second,customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse “halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn itgreater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as partof their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms'political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns didnot receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20%results in fines that generally are 40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,"says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costlypunishment.31.The author yiews Milton Friedman's statement about CSR withA.uncertaintyB.skepticismC.approvalD.tolerance32.According to Paragraph 2,CSR helps a company byA.guarding it against malpracticesB.protecting it from being defamedC.winning trust from consumersD.raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Para.4)is closest in meaning toA.less controversialB.more lastingC.more effectiveD.less severe34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company's CSR recordes across as reliable evidenceB.has an impact on their decisionC.increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation35.Which of the following is true of CSR,according to the last paragraph?A.The necessary amount of companies'spending on it is unknown.panies'financial capacity for it has been overestimated.C.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.D.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.Text 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.Exactly when that day will be is a matter ofdebate.“Sometime inthe future,”the paper's publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper —printing presses,delivery trucks—isn't just expensive;it's excessive at a time when online-only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints.Readers are migrating away from print anyway.And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobilecounterparts,revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower,but rushing to eliminate itsprintedition would be a mistake,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business,but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,”he said,"but if you discontinue it,you'regoing to have your most loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway.Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming."It was seen as a blunder,”he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?“I wouldn't pick a year to end print,"he said.“I would raise prices andmake it into more of a legacy product."The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor,the idea goes,and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.“So if you're overpaying for print,you could feel like you were helping,”Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words,if you're going to make a print product,make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.Which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—morethan twice as much as a digital-only subscription.“It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business,”Peretti remarked.“But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes.In those situations,it's better to be more aggressive than lessaggressive.”36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due toA.the increasing online ad salesB.the pressure from its investorsC.the complaints from its readersD.the high cost of operation37.Peretti suggests that,in face of the present situation,the Times shouldA.make strategic adjustmentsB.end the print edition for goodC.seek new sources of readershipD.aim for efficient management38.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a"legacy product"A.helps restore the glory of former timesB.is meant for the most loyal customersC.will have the cost of printing reducedD.expands the popularity of the paper39.Peretti believes that,in a changing world,A.traditional luxuries can stay unaffectedB.cautiousness facilitates problem-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.legacy businesses are becoming outdated40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.Shift to Online Newspapers All at OnceB.Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your HandC.Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionD.Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury GoodPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A—G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41—45).Thereare two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Decide if the time is right[C]Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,andlikeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today's workplace and the"dress for success"era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the mostconscious of style and personal branding.It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what's the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:As an executive coach,I've seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,orchanging work environments.If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and ina rut,now may be a good time.If you're not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there's no need for an upgrade and that's OK.Get clear on what impact you're hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising,maybe they want to look more"SoHo.”(It's OK to use characterizationslike that.)Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better youunderstand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of yourspouse or friend.It's not as expensive as you might think.The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear.Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options.Buy all your clothes at once witha stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segmentsintoChinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Mental health is our birthright.(46) W e don't have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.Mental health can't be learned,only reawakened.Itis like the immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47) Our mental health doesn't really go anywhere;like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restoredin an instantMental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives— the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It's a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surroundsus each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions .It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show vou right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice,we think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50) As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us toslow down to the moment and live life happily.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the libraryYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEETDo not sign your own name at the end of the e"Li Ming"instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should1)describe the pictures briefly,2)interpret the meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)与其只提要求，不如做个榜样2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)答案速查Section I Use of English (10 points)1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D 10.A11.D 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(60 points)Part Text Text Text TextA(40 points)1 21.A2 26.A3 31.B4 36.D22.D27.D32.C37.A23.B28.C33.D38.B24.C29.A34.B39.C25.A30.C35.A40.DPart B (10 points)41.B 42.G 43.D 44.E 45.FPart C (10 points)46.我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理；它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何治愈伤口，知道如何修复断骨一样。

(完整word版)中山大学研究生英语期末试题100 Vocabulary Items (Unit 1-Unit 6 + Unit 8)

Part II. Vocabulary and Structure （100x1=100points）Section A: In this section, there are 55 incomplete sentences, each with four items marked A, B, C and D. Choose one item that best completes the sentence and mark your choice on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Many children with mild mental ______ are not identified until they enter school andsometimes not until the second or third grade, when more difficult academic work is required.A.retardationB. senilityC. strokeD. deprivation2.Whitehouse goes so far as to suggest that investors begin hedging with fixed ________ assets:"Buy some gold and silver."A. intangibleB. spatialC. subjectiveD. tangible3.After the ups and downs in bond and equity markets for the past few years, the ability todeliver long-term positive returns across all market conditions has become the ______ for some investors.A.holy grailB. little hellionC. dust bunnyD. comic relief4.They officially ________ the area around the nuclear power station as unsuitable for humanhabitation.A. coordinatedB. designatedC. devastatedD. speculated5.Girls and boys were ____________ into different dining rooms for meals and not allowed tomix at break time.A. recreatedB. frustratedC. integratedD. segregated6.We live in an increasingly __________ society, in which religion has less and less influence inour daily lives.A. supernaturalB. religiousC. secularD. sacred7.Unlike their parents, young people are no longer guaranteed good salaries and _________jobs even if they have received the best education.A. prestigiousB. indecentC. poignantD. despised8.It seems like he doesn’t have any original idea, and his speech is full of _______.A. noveltyB. inspirationC. wisdomD. platitude9.We should make the citizens _______ the eight items of “honors and disgraces” into theirwords and deeds.A. internalizeB. socializeC. fantasizeD. minimize10.Some research suggests that women with ____ -sounding names such as “Sam” and “Chris”are more successful in the business world.A. feminineB. muscularC. masculineD. aggressive11.If someone watches or listens with _______ attention, he or she is extremely interested orfascinated.A. scarceB. boorishC. raptD. frustrated12.He is a bad-tempered old man and always flies into a _________ at the slightest provocation.A. rageB. promptC. frayD. demeanor13.In recent years, young parents, female professionals, and well-educated parents are morelikely to _______ their children into more equal gender roles.A. fantasizeB. socializeC. epitomizeD. personalize14.For fear of being sent to the police, the teenage shoplifter, with great lamentation andabundance of tears, ______ the security guard of the shop to forgive him.A.importunedB. banishedC. told offD. let loose15.The former mayor is under investigation for ______ abusing power for personal gains.A. archlyB. gallantlyC. wobblyD. allegedly16.As regards your proposal for making investment in your city, we ________ it premature totake the matter into consideration.A. seemB. lookC. deemD. reproduce17.They passed a law to ____________ people from parking in the street.A. speculateB. predisposeC. forceD. inhibit18.But what do we expect of our teachers? We have a __________ idea of what a teacher shouldlook like in our mind. We expect male teachers to appear neat and refined, and female ones to wear skirts. Principals and parents would become suspicious if a teacher fails to fit into the model.A.controversialB. stereotypedC. subvervientD. masculine19.If the gene copying process were perfect, life as it now exists would never have _________.A. happened aboutB. heard aboutC. come aboutD. talked about20.Japa n is located on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” an area prone to ______ upheaval and volcanicactivity because it lies on the edges of tectonic plates.A.societalB. antisocialC. demographicD. seismic21.After the nuclear blasts, Japan ordered an evacuation of the areas surrounding the nuclearplants, but those living outside the evacuation zones have felt left in ______, exposed to levels of radiation that are several times the normal level, though not high enough to causeobservable health risks.A. wombB. limboC. probationD. recollection22.Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might ________ on the rights of law-abiding gunowners, had already voted against the bill.A. infringeB. integrateC. inferiorD. incorporate23.Students well-rounded education but feel that the school attracts few toprecruiters outside of the Southeast.A. rave aboutB. lay outC. hook upD. whoop up24.This event is called a party --- a place where one _______ without worrying about beingjudged by the cold standard of professional usefulness.A. rest upB. fork outC. pull backD. let loose25.A host of other singles services have sprung up, from dogwalkers to alarm systems to agenciesthat will water your plants or bring you aspirin and coffee when you’re _________.A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung upD. hung on26.To many of them, modern medicine has become a ______ sword.A. double-dividendB. double-sidedC. double-edgedD. double-stranded27.The layout of space characteristic of French cities is only one aspect of the theme ofcentralization that ______ French culture.A. fantasizesB. internalizesC. socializesD. characterizes28.In the United States, cities are usually laid out along a grid, streets and buildings arenumbered __________.A. quintessentiallyB.archaeologicallyC. sequentiallyD. dysfunctionally29.In middle-class America, specific spaces are _________ for specific activities.A. populatedB. dominatedC. designatedD. validated30.This pattern has been used for thousands of years, as demonstrated by the archaeologicalevidence _______ in ancient Indian cities.A. undefinedB. uncoveredC. undoneD. untitled31.Today about a fifth of all married couples still ______ the old-style marriage in which thewife stays home to raise children and the husband works.A. opt withB. opt toC. opt forD. opt against32.Although they are always at the center of things, they tend to be loners and are ____ to stresswhen life becomes difficult.A. proneB. aboutC. motiveD. sturdy33.What else does talking frankly and informally mean but an invitation to ________ withoutany career consequence?A. whoop it upB. unload opinionsC. hang aroundD. incur a debt34.The Single in the past, of the _______ego and much-watched answering machine, wastraditionally at the margin of society: a figure of fun, pity and awe.A. archlyB. gallantlyC. wobblyD. allegedly35.We should strengthen regulation, prevent and ______ financial risks so as to provide betterbanking services for economic and social development.A. plunkB. defuseC. violateD. strive36.Bothered by terrorism, world leaders are now united in their _____ for peace.A. questB. intimacyC. validationD. condo37.Mr. Obama ________ that it was the Republican who had tried to turn a national tragedy tohis advantage by releasing a press release about the deadly assault.A. banishedB. counteredC. establishedD. outraged38.17-year-old Richard Beasley has ________ not guilty to the charges of murder, including theattempted killing of a fourth man.A. improvisedB. importunedC. petitionedD. pleaded39.In the heated debate, the two presidential candidates ________ about last month’s attack onthe US Libya consulate (领事馆) that left four Americans dead.A. bickeredB. buzzedC. groanedD. grappled40.Because of this possibility, shareholders will have to ________ monitoring costs or agencycosts to ensure that managers behave properly.A. embraceB. outnumberC. incurD. modify41.New York's subway system ________ the worst damage in its 108-year history, said JosephLhota, head of the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA).A. afflictedB. affiliatedC. strainedD. sustained42.New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo said his state must ________ to the reality of morefrequent extreme weather events.A. adaptB. adhereC. adoptD. adjourn43.She told the journalist that she was one week ________ her twentieth birthday when she gotmarried with Mr. Wilson.A. made sense ofB. shy ofC. in place ofD. in the wake of44.Meanwhile farmers have no option but to ________ the ever-increasing premiums thatinsurers are demanding.A. hook upB. let looseC. fork outD. pitch in45.I’ve learned that a private detective was sent to make ________ inquiries about Miss Hutton'sfinancial situation.A. discreetB. flintyC. mandatoryD. vigilant46.It’s an amazing surprise that the Cherry Blossom restaurant serves a ________ of Japaneseand Californian cooking.A. complexB. fusionC. landmarkD. mainstay47.Smith got some of the blame last year when Republicans lost control of Congress, leading to amixed assessment of his political___________ by the experts.A. sphereB. prowessC. traitD. disapproval48.This report, which highlighted the educational differences between blacks and whites, raisedmany issues and started new ___________.A. controversiesB. inclinationC. normsD. tendency49.I was rather nervous at first, Steve being so __________, and elegant, and superior to me inall respects.A. self-consciousB. self-madeC. self-possessedD. self-determined50.While women show steady advancement and __________, their share of jobs in traditionallymale roles is still relatively low.A. meditationB. upward mobilityC. temperamentD. ambition51.The customer is always the focus for us, molding our thinking and our actions. Our customersregard us as a __________, innovative and flexible partner. We are "BEST IN CLASS".A. buoyantB. motivatedC. activeD. tech-savvy52.The developed nations, with about one fourth of the world's population, possess almost halfthe __________land of the earth.A. spatialB. arableC. vastD. populated53.China can not __________the violation of the principles of non-intervention andnoninterference in the internal affairs of states.A. condoneB. provokeC. defuseD. arouse54.Putting food into one's mouth with a knife is considered __________ in England.A. elegantB. showyC. vulgarD. gallant55.Things generally do not go well when there is no recognized etiquette and everyone is forcedto __________.A. imitateB. impartC. improvise.D. immersePart BDirections: In this section, there are 45 complete sentences, each with an underlined part. Replace each underlined word/phrase with one of the four items marked A, B, C and D that best keeps its meaning and mark your choices on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.56.Thanks to an explosion of research, science now knows how to defuse the danger and controlthe disease.A. strengthenB. attestC. diminishD. aggravate57.Rude behaviour in children is more often the result of thoughtlessness than that of deliberateaggression.A. immaterialB. insignificantC. contemptibleD. intentional58.The number of scientists, engineers, and physicians born in poor countries and working inaffluent ones is of great concern to policymakers.A. intimateB. wealthyC. deprivedD. indigent59.The average millionaire made B's and C's in college, Stanley says. Their average SAT scorewas not good enough to get into top-notch schools.A. first-rateB. mediocreC. modestD. public60.He couldn't buy into that brand of conservatism.A. put up withB. believe inC. associate withD. toy with61.Though not conspicuously beautiful, the church towers add to the general effect of the historictown as viewed from a distance.A.particularlyB. elegantlyC. noticeablyD. stunningly62.The parents felt exhausted after throwing a party for a houseful of boisterous kids.A.naughtyB. noisyC. naïveD. nasty63.In view of the insecurity of online shopping, doing a little bit of research before purchasingwill protect you against a dodgy seller trying to pull a fast one.A.make profitB. deceiveC. get rich quickD. make a deal64.If a person is irreversibly comatose, or in what physicians call a “vegetative state,” decisionsmust be made for him unless he has stated his preferences beforehand.A. unconsciousB. blurredC. handicappedD. deformed65.In the US one of the most influential and lucrative professions is law, a field in which writingskills are indispensable.A. tiringB. gruelingC. despisedD. profitable66.To Americans, objective, tangible “reality” must prece de any subjective or inner experience.A. discreetB. concreteC. identifiableD. arable67.She hasn’t ruled out marriage, but wouldn’t give up her freedom for a man.A. clutchedB. intrudedC. excludedD. included68.Flinty Miss Manners does not recognize any holidays from etiquette.A. unconsciousB. unmercifulC. unreciprocatedD. unaccountable69.Global warming could wreak havoc in China. The rise in temperatures would worsen thewater shortage problem in North China, in the area of Three Gorges Dam it warned heavy rainfall and could trigger landslides or mudflows,A.vistaB. libidoC. damageD. fusion70.Married types who have bickered once too often about toothpaste caps or dust bunnies areopting to live apart in peace rather than together in stress.A. groanedB. trampedC. strainedD. quarreled71.The point of an office party is not whooping it up or telling people off, it is showingappreciation of the staff.A. reprimandingB. embarrassingC. commandingD. demanding72.The magnitude earthquake caused widespread damage and great loss. Our governmentimmediately pitched in relief efforts.A. yearned forB. laid outC. launched intoD. rounded off73.The doctors threatened to take us to court if we didn’t go along with their procedures.A. coincide withB. agree withC. afflict withD. grapple with74.Doctor’s power to treat with a n array of space-age techniques has outstripped the body’scapacity to heal.A. excelledB. excludedC. exceededD. externalizedlions of singles yearning for escape zones or solitude are straining Europe’s city housingmarket.A. opting forB. aspiring forC. searching forD. longing for76.While children don’t automatically warm to the idea of learning to be polite, there’s no reasonfor them to see manners as a bunch of stuffy restrictions either.A. grow hostile toB. become uninterested inC. be indifferent toD. begin to like77.The drunk driver was consumed with guilt after the accident in which five people died andone was seriously injured. .A. was convicted withB. was charged withC. was filled withD. was criticized with78.With his prison record and lack of experience, he’s already got two strikes against him whenhe applies for a job.A. favorsB. privilegesC. advantagesD. disadvantages79.Both responses reflect the deeply ingrained prejudice of many Chinese against the humanitiesand are grossly erroneous.A. incurredB. rootedC. defusedD. banished80.bioethics.A.ProposedB. imposedC. presentedD. represented81.In the wake of technology’s advances in medicine, a heated debate is taking place in hospitalsand nursing homes across the country.A.WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Against82.A. condonedB. appalledC. frayedD. gazed at83.With the development of science and technology, some scientists believe that soon it will becommonplace for people to travel to the moon.A. ordinaryB. unusualC. impulsiveD. devastating84.American.A. intelligentB. diligentC. prestigiousD. attractive85.He was bouncing off the walls with impatience for the takeoff of his flight, which wasannounced to delay again.A. was acting unreasonablyB. was jumping up and downC. was laughing heartilyD. was riding the wave86.We must admit that the three-week trial turned out to be an emotional ordeal for everyoneinvolved.A. afflictionB. controversyC. havocD. strife87.After dinning at Hilton Hotel, we were faced with the ticklish issue of who would pay for themeal.A. discreetB. gloomyC. peskyD. thorny88.The president said at the conference that curbing (遏制) the addiction level would savemoney and prolong lives.A. constituteB. extendC. modifyD. salvage89.Unfortunately, the defect in the braking system had caused several accidents before the carwas recalled.A. retardationB. intrusionC. deformityD. flaw90.If a teacher makes copies of software for students, he or she is undoubtedly infringingcopyright.A. devastatingB. inundatingC. segregatingD. violating91.It often seems to be supposed that a concern for grammar is inconsistent with the principlesof communicative language teaching.A. contradictoryB. impersistentC. disagreeableD. oblivious92.It is reported that $6 million has been designated to make road safety improvements onPacheco Pass.A. optedB. deliveredC. allottedD. assigned93.The hellion tried to make Oliver cry by hitting him, pulling his hair, and calling him all sortsof names.A. abusingB. bickeringC. provokingD. swearing94.To our great joy, all the information used in this report has been validated by an independentpanel of experts.A. attestedB. confirmedC. formulatedD. testified95.International press comments have been more cynical, claiming that the Laura Spence storyis indicative of the quintessentially British problem of class and arrogance and a reminder that a backward looking Britain is still alive and well.A. characteristicallyB. erroneouslyC. neutrallyD. virtually96.The clearing banks, in addition, hold at the Bank whatever operational balances they deemnecessary.A. assumeB. perceiveC. speculateD. fantasize97.What a shame! Any major changes were prevented by the rigid conservatism of the Church inthis region.A. flintyB. harshC. inflexibleD. nastydy Mountcashel is most kind and attentive, who does not start so many objections as Mrs.Henry, and is less disposed to argument and to find fault.A. aptB. inclinedC. likelyD. prone99.All doubts were banished by the sight that met his eyes as they followed the Doctor'spointing finger.A. pulled backB. ruled outC. let looseD. taken over100.Middle class women, once the mainstay of all volunteer endeavors, are no longer an unlimited resource.A. counterpartB. momentumC. pillarD. prototypeKey:Section A:1~10 ADABD; CADAC 11~20 CABAD; CDBCD 21~30 BAADB; CDCCB 31~40 CABCB; ABDAC 41~50 DABCA; BBACB 51~55 DBACCSection B:56-60 CDBAB61-70 CBBAD; BCBCD 71-80 ACBCD; BBDBC 81~90 ADADA; ADBDD 91~100 ACABA; BCDBC。

上海市2016年硕士研究生入学单独考试英语考试大纲.doc

上海市2016年硕士研究生入学单独考试英语考试大纲总则本考试为上海市各类高等院校招收单独考试硕士研究生而设置。

考试主要以《大学英语教学大纲（文、理科本科用）》中对大学英语四级水平的具体要求为根据，测试考生在英语语法、词汇、阅读及翻译等方面的语言应用能力。

考试内容与形式整份试卷包括试卷一（选择题）和试卷二（非选择题）。

试卷一含以下三个部分：第一部分词语用法和语法结构(Part I Vocabulary and Structure)共20题，考试时间为15分钟。

本部分全部是多项选择题。

跟词语用法相关的题目主要测试考生运用英语词语及短语的能力，考试范围为大学英语四级标准所含的词汇和短语。

跟语法结构相关的题目主要测试考生掌握英语语法结构的程度，考试范围包括大学英语四级标准所含的语法内容。

答题时，考生需在答题卡上按照要求填涂相应字母。

第二部分阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension）共20题，考试时间为65分钟。

要求考生阅读4篇英语文章，总阅读量为1500词左右。

每篇文章后有若干问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

选题的原则是：1、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

文章所涉及的背景知识能为普通大学生理解。

2、文章的语言难度相当于国家大学英语四级统考的相应考题，但篇幅略长。

无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出考生应掌握的词汇范围，用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试上述能力：A. 掌握所读文章的主旨和大意；B. 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；C. 既理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论。

第三部分完形填空（Part III Cloze）共20题，考试时间为35分钟。

完形填空所用的文章长度为300词左右，难度略低于阅读理解的篇章。

文中共有20处空白，每个空白有四个选项。

考生需在所给的四个选项中选一个词或词组进行填空。

完形填空的目的是测试考生综合应用英语的能力。

2015-2016第二学期研究生英语期末考试翻译复习

2015-2016研究生第二学期英语期末考试翻译复习南海问题事关中方核心利益。

任何人要侵犯中国的主权和相关权益，中国人民、中国军队都不会答应。

The issue of the South China Sea concerns China's core interest and the Chinese people and military will not allow anyone to infringe on China's sovereignty and related interests.我们不惹事，也不怕事。

中国不会吞下苦果、恶果，不会允许自己的主权和安全利益受到侵犯。

We do not make trouble, but we have no fear of trouble. China will not bear the consequences, nor will it allow any infringement on its sovereignty and security interest.我们不会坐视少数国家在南海捣乱。

We will not sit by and see several countries throwing the South China Sea into chaos.非当事国不要为一己私利执意破坏我们走这条路。

Countries that are not involved are not expected to act out of selfish interests and deliberately damage this path.旅游业是建设美丽中国的助推器。

旅游业消耗低、污染少、可循环，是典型的绿色产业。

中国人常说：靠山吃山，靠水吃水。

过去更多是理解为直接开发利用，搞的是挖山伐木、涸泽而渔，导致生态环境恶化，发展难以持续。

这些年随着旅游业的迅速发展，人们越来越认识到，绿水青山本身就是金山银山，保住了绿水青山就保住了财富之源，从而更加自觉地保护生态环境、注重可持续发展。

上海市2016年硕士研究生入学单独考试英语考试大纲.doc

上海市2016年硕士研究生入学单独考试英语考试大纲总则本考试为上海市各类高等院校招收单独考试硕士研究生而设置。

考试内容与形式整份试卷包括试卷一（选择题）和试卷二（非选择题）。

试卷一含以下三个部分：第一部分词语用法和语法结构(Part I Vocabulary and Structure)共20题，考试时间为15分钟。

本部分全部是多项选择题。

跟词语用法相关的题目主要测试考生运用英语词语及短语的能力，考试范围为大学英语四级标准所含的词汇和短语。

跟语法结构相关的题目主要测试考生掌握英语语法结构的程度，考试范围包括大学英语四级标准所含的语法内容。

答题时，考生需在答题卡上按照要求填涂相应字母。

第二部分阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension）共20题，考试时间为65分钟。

要求考生阅读4篇英语文章，总阅读量为1500词左右。

每篇文章后有若干问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

选题的原则是：1、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

文章所涉及的背景知识能为普通大学生理解。

2、文章的语言难度相当于国家大学英语四级统考的相应考题，但篇幅略长。

无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出考生应掌握的词汇范围，用汉语注明词义。

第三部分完形填空（Part III Cloze）共20题，考试时间为35分钟。

完形填空所用的文章长度为300词左右，难度略低于阅读理解的篇章。

文中共有20处空白，每个空白有四个选项。

考生需在所给的四个选项中选一个词或词组进行填空。

完形填空的目的是测试考生综合应用英语的能力。

研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案

(仅供参考)第一课1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Y et English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and W elsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.1. 因为英语是个杀手。

正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。

这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。

然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。

所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。

英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。

s2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion.2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。

关于第二学期全日制学术型硕士研究生英语期末考试安排的通知.doc

关于2015-2016学年第二学期全日制学术型硕士研究生英语期末
考试安排的通知
各研究生培养单位，全日制学术型硕士研究生：
现将2015-2016学年第二学期全日制学术型硕士研究生英语期末考试安排通知如下：
一、考试时间
考试时间：2016年6月11日（星期六）09：00-11：30；入场时间08:40；听力试播时间08:5 0
二、考试地点
新校区公共教学楼西3教学楼，具体考试地点请各研究生登陆研究生教育管理信息系统查看（以今天正式确定的为准，之前的安排作废），具体座位安排考试当天张贴于各考场门外。

三、考生注意事项
1、务必准时进入考场（08:40）。

2、严格遵守考试相关规则，手机必须关机。

3、携带研究生证（跟读生、旁听生必须携带身份证）及配有耳机的调频收音机（务必确保可以收听）进入考场，频率为FM86.5左右，以当日通知为准。

4、务必正确填写、填涂学生代号（即学号），在答卷及答题卡指定位置正确填写考试地点、任课教师、班级（见座位条）。

如有问题请于6月8日前在上班时间及时与研究生院培养与学籍管理办公室反映，电话请通知相关研究生，并请相互转告。

研究生院
2016年5月27日。

华中科技大学研究生实用英语期末考试口语资料

Class 9Topic 1 HealthSub-topic 1What important factors contribute to or influence people’s health nowadays?Sub-topic 2What do you think of the health situation of today’s Chinese university students? What are the main problems of their physical health?Sub-topic 3What are the main mental and psychological problems of current Chinese university students? How to cope with them?Sub-topic 4What are the main threats to people’s healt h in modern society? How to cope with the problem?Topic 2 Traffic and TransportationSub-topic 1What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?⏹High traffic volume: more cars on the road⏹Inadequate and incompetent road designs⏹Lagging infrastructures⏹lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of trafficenforcement⏹To many bad and dangerous drivers: not skillful enough, irresponsible,Sub-topic 2What can we do to avoid the traffic accidents? And what is the best way?On part of the pedestrians⏹Walking along a sidewalk and never on the roadside⏹Crossing with the signal in a crosswalk⏹If no sidewalk, a pedestrian walking along on the extreme left side of theroadway;⏹If on highway, walk on the shoulder of the highway⏹⏹Don’t drive impaired⏹Yield anyway; exercise prudent courtesy⏹Use seat-belt and other safety devices⏹Do not run red⏹Drive attentively and predictably: connect your mind to your eyes⏹Never cross the double yellow linesBest way⏹Education for Drivers’ self-discipline ,education for pedestrians’ self-protection⏹Strict and effective official monitoring and managementStrict rule implementation and severe punishmentSub-topic 3What do you think of the public transportation in Wuhan or on our campus?Topic 3 Job and CareerSub-topic 1What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers?Sub-topic 2What factors will you take into consideration when you’re looking for a job in the job market?As a fresh graduate looking for my first job, I may wonder what kind of job available on the market is the most suitable for me. Maybe four important elements I will take i nto consideration are interest, salary, location and working condition.Firstly, I think personal interest is quite essential when deciding which job to accept. I f I am doing a job that I like, work itself can give me a feeling of satisfaction, and my career can also be a lot of fun. Interest is the best guide and the source of the success.I would be motivated to work hard if I really love this job.Secondly, salary counts for a lot when I choose my future career. My ultimate goal wh en making a choice is to find something that will make me happy. But to a certain exte nt, my happiness will probably be influenced by my income. A good salary with some variables is necessary to me.The third element I care about is which city the company locates in .There is no doubt that big cities like Beijing, Guangzhou or shanghai will provide more opportunities. Therefore a majority of graduates prefer working in those places to returning to their h ometown. However, I think a place close to my hometown will be better for me to tak e care of my old mother and father. So I hope where I go to work is not far away from my native place.Finally, working condition equally affects much when I hunt for a job. As for me, it wi ll be better to work in a company which can provide some holiday every year so that I can travel to anywhere I like. It is also of importance to work with a group of people who are friendly, energetic and well-united.In a word, the ideal job for me is what combines four factors together. But when I hav e to make a choice, I would choose the one which near my family since “East or wes t, home is best”.(金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝)Sub-topic 3How to have a successful job interview?Topic 4 Interpersonal relationshipSub-topic 1What is important in ensuring good human relationships?Sub-topic 2What is real friendship? Please use some concrete example(s) to illustrate youropinion.Sub-topic 3Has the Internet brought people closer?Quick and swift Cheap and convenient Able to contact with people from every corn er of the world Able to get the latest news More reliable and less biasedAlienating people • People don’t visit each other often • Addiction to the internet ga mes • Cyber love is unreliableWe may have many friends online, but have only met a few of them in person. We mayhave joine d many online communities, but are just interested in a few of them. We"meet"our friends online every day, but talk with just a few of them. Social networkingservices bring us together, but do n ot necessary ensure close friendship. The servicesappeal to our socializing instincts, but may ruin our ability to communicatSub-topic 4Do you like living with roommates? What are the advantages and disadvantages living with roommates? Are you satisfied with the dormitory interpersonal relationship now?Topic 5TravelingSub-topic 1:What do people often do before leaving home for traveling?Sub-topic 2:Where do you dream to go to? Why?Sub-topic 3:Which one do you prefer, joining a group traveling arranged by a travel agency or traveling by yourself with a free line?An experience of learning: Travelling as an experience of learning may enrich our life , inspire our desires of learning and access us to the culture and value differences. An attitude towards life: Travelling may bridge us to a positive attitude towards life, i ncluding how to achieve healthy life, how to be more agreeable among friends and ho w to face with and dump the exhaustions in daily life.An exploration of the unknown: Travelling as an approach to exploration of the unkno wn may challenge our courage and help us build up strong wills, help us develop new ways of thinking and recover the confidence and dependence.Topic 6 Love and MarriageSub-topic 1What’s your opinion on love on campus or love at the first sight?Sub-topic 2What characteristics are so important in the opposite sex that may attract you?Love Appearance Figure/build Job Economic conditions Personality Familybackground Education Hobbies Age Kind/friendly Honest Humorous Agreeable Outgoing Responsible Capable Optimistic Considerate Good at cookingMen are valued for status & moneyWomen are valued for good looks, child rearing & homemaking skillsSub-topic 3Are house and car necessary for marriage? Will you get married without them? Why or why not?Sub-topic 4Why people get married? What are important for a happy marriage?Topic 8 Success and HappinessSubtopic 1What is success? Does success means happiness?Subtopic 2How to succeed? Are people with higher degree easier to succeed? What kind of people is easy to succeed?Subtopic 3What is happiness? Are you happy now? Why or why not? More money more happiness?Topic 10 Past and FutureSubtopic 1What is the thing you cherish most in the past? Why?Subtopic 2What are your ambitions and what do you expect most from life in the future? Subtopic 3Can you name a few scientific advancements that have greatly changed human life in the past centuries? What impacts will new technologies have on human life, like cloning, 3-D printing?Subtopic 4What will be the main problems of the future? Can scientific development solve these problems?。

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析（江南博哥）材料题根据下面资料，回答1-20题Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence1firms work, too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.2, firms in happy places spend more on R&D( research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking3for making investment for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the4and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would5the way companies invested.So they compared U. S. cities' average happiness6by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were8. But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities9why firms there spend more onR&D?To find out, the researchers controlled for various10that might make firms more likely to invest—like size, industry,and sales—and for indicators that a place was11to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally12even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors13to "less confined decision making process"and the possible presence of "younger and less14managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment. " The relationship was15stronger in places where happiness was spread more16. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.17this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take alonger-term view, the authors believe it at least18at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help19how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be moreforward-thinking and creative and20R&D more than the average, " said one researcher.1、[单选题]第（1）题选______.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when正确答案：C参考解析：空格句的大意：新的研究表明，幸福感可能也会影响公司______的工作。

研究生实用英语期末考试说明2013.doc

2012级研究生实用英语期末考试说明（2012-2013学年第二学期）1. 考试时间（1）口语考试时间：第16周星期日（6月9日，3，14班）第16周星期四（6月13日，25，36班）第17周星期二（6月18日，3，14班）第17周星期四(6月20日，25, 36班）第18周星期二（6月25日，3，14班）第18周星期四（6月27日，25，36班）（2）写作考试时间：18周周四(6月27日) 以后，由研究生院统一安排, 请留意研究生院网页通知2. 考试形式及题型（1）口语考试（总40分）形式：每3-4个考生为一组，每组从课程口语部分的10个话题中随机抽取1个话题，10-15分钟准备，15分钟考试，其中10分钟考生就话题展开活动，形式不限，5分钟老师提问。

每个话题附有若干子话题：每组考生可以共同选择其中某一个子话题进行交谈等（形式不限），也可以分别选择不同的子话题。

列出的子话题仅供参考，考生也可以在不脱离抽到的话题的条件下自由发挥。

注意事项：* 请各组考生按任课老师安排的时间到平时上课的教室参加考试并签到。

* 考试时考生如果查看甚至照读准备的内容，以不及格论处。

* 每位考生的发言时间原则上不少于2分半钟。

（2）写作考试（总30分）：题型：信函写作10分+摘要句子排序5分+摘要汉译英15分形式：开卷时间：60分钟注意事项：* 由研究生院安排统考，具体考场安排届时见研究生院网页。

* 考试安排中会列出班号，上课的时间，教室，教师姓名等信息，各考生一定要到自己上课所在班级相应的考场参加考试并签到，否则造成成绩缺失的，后果自负。

口语考试话题、子话题见2-3页！Topic 1 HealthA healthy body is very important to every one of us. When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work; and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed. When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life. The methods to keep us fit vary. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises. Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit. If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit. The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus. You also have to take a routine physical check – up. Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition. Health is the most valuable possession a person expects in his life. Try every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.Sub-topic 1What important factors contribute to health? Why?1) A healthy diet. (A balanced diet) We shouldn’t choose food that is not so good for us andhealthy eating is crucial in life. As we all know, what you eat, what you are. Nowadays many people are affected by obesity. So in order to keep well, we should eat more fruits andvegetables to get vitamins and minerals.2)Good living habits. As an old saying said: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.3)Be active. Mental and physical are included. We should try to make ourselves happy. It willkeep us feel good. Because when we feel happy, our body is sure to be in an excellentcondition. So we should get a group of friends instead of doing things alone. Ofcourse, being physical active is of equal importance, our body can’t be working well if we don’t do anyphysical exercises. To avoid this kind of occasion happens, we should try to walk instead of taking the bus or car. And we should go for a walk instead of sitting down and watchingtelevision after supper.Sub-topic 2Which is more important, mental health or physical health? Why? How to keep mental health or physical health?1)Mental health refers to emotional stability and an active lifestyle. Good mental health can helpyou enjoy your life more, handle difficult situations easier, stay better connected to your family, your friends and your community.2)Physical health refers to a good body condition.I think mental and physical are equally important.Sub-topic 3What is the biggest threat to people’s health in modern society? Why? How to cope wi th it?1)Cigarette smoking.2)Drinking3)Emotional instability such as anxiousness, depression, vulnerability and anger4)Lack of outdoor exercises.Topic 2TravelingSub-topic 1:What do people often do before leaving home for traveling?We should make some preparations for travelling. We would pay attention to the weather, routes, accommodation and food of the destination. And according to the information we get, we could get ready for our luggage like clothes, money, umbrella, sunglasses and so on. Perhaps we also need map of the destination if we are not familiar with it. Besides these, we also need confirm that the power of our home has been turned off and the windows have been closed. And sometimes we’d better give houses key to our friends or parents in case that we lose them during the journey.Sub-topic 2:Where do you dream to go to? Why?I’d like to go to Paris some day. Paris is the capital of France and it is an artistic city. For centuries, this city has attracted the admiration of the world. Many visitors are attracted by its’beautiful scenery. The well-known scenic spots in Paris are Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. Then Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) ,it is the world’s the most famous and greatest art treasures. It is a palace of art and it is also the oldest palace in France. Notre-Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）, Seine River （塞纳河）, Triumphal Arch （凯旋门）and Champs Elysees(香榭丽舍). Paris is also a romantic and fashionable city. There are many fashion shows in France. The price of the luxurious goods like LV, Chanel and Dior and Hermes is much lower than the price on the international markets, even lower than the price in Hong Kong. So Paris is a good place for shopping. The delicious food and red wine is also attract many tourists.Which one do you prefer, joining a group traveling arranged by a travel agency or traveling by yourself with a free line?I prefer travelling by myself with a free line.Topic 3 Job and CareerSub-topic 1What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers?Polular jobs：internet developer architect financial analyst computer software application internet designer computer software engineerNewly arisen careers:viedeo game testers professional gamers professional apologizer professional bargainer hypnotist news seller color adviser pet health carer baby nurser Sub-topic 2What is career planning? How to do it?I think carrer planning is a carrer design, it refers to the design and planing of one’s work,job or life at different stages. To do a career planning, First, identify value and get to know yourself. We should think about many aspects: interest, values, belief and motivators. Second, self-assessment. After you begin to develop a better understanding of yoursel, you will gain a better self-awareness,improve self-confidence.Third, academic and career options. You should learn about academic and career entrance requirements and indetify insitutes where you want to apply.Forth,competency areas. To gain competency, one should interact with professionals andattend courses that would improve your professional skills. Most of all. You should pay attention to confidence building and time management.Sub-topic 3How to have a successful job interview?Topic 4 Traffic and TransportationSub-topic 1What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?Sub-topic 2How to avoid traffic accidents?Sub-topic 3Should private cars be encouraged in China?Topic 5 Interpersonal RelationshipSub-topic 1What is important in ensuring good human relationships?Sub-topic 2Interpersonal relationship differs from culture to culture.Sub-topic 3Has the Internet brought people closer?Topic 6 Love and MarriageSub-topic 1Do you know speed dating and flash marriage? What are your opinions on them?Sub-topic 2What characteristics are so important in the opposite sex that may attract you?Loyal, honest realiable,dependable responsible capable practical,realistic ambitious,agressive giving a sense of security,safety dutiful good at making/earning money Sub-topic 3Why are some people kept single?Sub-topic 4Why does marriage matter and how to make it last?As we all know, love and marriage are closely related with each other. Someone may say”marriage is the tomb of love”, but I don’t think so. In my opinion, love is a prelude for marriage and marriage is where love continues to grow. Before marriage,love is passionate. But after marriage,love changed gradually into a realistic one.Once married, the couple have to deal with difficults and triles together. This kind of love is more durable. What’s more, love starts or ends naturally as the attraction between a man and a woman exists or fades away. For love, what we need is just to follow our heart, regardless of rights and obligations.But marriage is different, marriage is complicate and it requires duty and consideration. I think to make a marriage last, the most important is loyalty and responsibility ,communicating and unstanding, Apologizing and forgiving.we should give each other space and keep our temper.Topic 7 House and DwellingSubtopic 1Would you prefer to live in a single room or with partners? Why?Subtopic 2Would you prefer to rent a flat or buy your own apartment after you graduate from school? Why?I think most of us want to have a flat belong to ourselves instead of renting one. But on the current situation, buying a house by our yong people alone is really hard. It is a great financial burden for us because the sales price of houses in big city is too high. As we all know, many young people would buy a house on mortgage. And many of them become mortgage slave and they must pay for the house every month. So I think I prefer to rent a flat after graduation and buy one until I have the certain economic capacity. From my point of view, compared with buying a house, renting a flat has a lot of advantages. It is more convenient and cheap. If we are not satisfied,we can change one. And we dont’t need to consider too much while renting a flat. We just care about its’ rental price and whether it is furnished or not. So at the current stage, I prefer to rent a flat.Subtopic 3What’s the house price in your city? Will it rise or lower in the near future? Why do you think so? Subtopic 4Did you see the TV series “Dwelling Narrowness”(“蜗居”）? What are your comments on it?Topic 8 Past and FutureSubtopic 1What is the thing you cherish most in the past? Why?The memory of the childhood is the most precious thing in the past. When it comes to childhood, many people believe that childhood is very important. Because it is the critical period for one’s character formation.It has an significant effect on one’s growth both physically and psy chologically. So the memory of the childhood is very important. And a happy childhood is surely the most unforgettable. As a child, we play very interesting games. Such as: kicking shuttlecock(踢毽子) , playing marbles(玩玻璃球) and playing various cards. At that time, we usually seek on TV after school. And ofcourse, I like cartoons very much. In my childhood, perhaps the most delicious food for me is instant noodle and cotton candy(棉花糖). I think childhood is a valuable gift for me. Subtopic 2What are your ambitions and what do you expect most from life in the future?Subtopic 3Can you name a few scientific advancements that have greatly changed human life in the past centuries? What impacts will new technologies have on human life, like cloning, invisible cloak?1)Atomic bomb2)Space shuttle3)Television4)Man-made satellite5)Airplane6)Computer7)Mobile phone8)Internet9)CloneTopic 9 Fashion and lifeSubtopic 1What is fashion in your eyes? Is fashion relevant to social development?People may think about fashion show, Models or fashion clothing when comes to fashion. And fashion is very popular in the modern society. In cities, guys and girls want to be fashion and they wear popular clothes. But different people have different feelings. In my opinion, fashion is not only about pop clothes, it also involves eating, living, buying even thinking. Fashion is life style. Fashion can pop, but fashion isn’t pop. In different years, fashion can be different and fashion is closely relevant to social development. The fashion changes as time goes by. Besides, I think fashion is not only outward, but also intrinsic. Maybe the pop thing isn’t suit you, we should find the suitable fashion for ourselves.Subtopic 2When you choose your wearing, what do you pay most attention to –fashion, quality or price? Do you prefer some brands of goods? Why or why not?Within reasonable price, I will pay attention to quality firstly, and then fashion. I think the quality of clothes we wear is the most important. We must make sure that we feel comfortable and easy. Certainly, fashion is also important for our young people. In my opinion, fashion is just finding the suitable clothing style for us.My favorite brand is NIKE. I like its’ high quality and its’ simple and easy design. The logo of Nike is a wing of the goddess of victory, is a symbol of success and speed.Subtopic 3What’s your opinion on luxuries? Do you think Chinese are more crazy on luxuries than westerners? Why?Topic 10 Chinese and ForeignersSub-topic 1Chinese and people from foreign countries have different ways to do things –the norms, rules, habits, values, which can be defined as culture. Generally, how to treat those cultural differences? Respect and understanding.Sub-topic 2Can you mention some cultural differences or even shocks between Chinese and foreigners (or some differences in different cities or areas in China)?Take example of Chinese and Americans.1)Food Differences. Chinese are used to use chopsticks while Westerns usually use fork andknife. And Chinese eat rice while Westerns like eat pizza or hamburger.2)Education Differences. This including family education and school education. In the US,children are more independent. They know what to do at an early age and plan carefully to achieve the goals. While in China, parents usually prepare everything for you. What we do is just accept without doubt. And in China, there are usually many rules to tie down students.Such as, sitting straightly, listening quietly and taking notes quickly while in class. But Americans can talking freely, think lively and discuss enthusiastically.3)Different spirits. In China, we usually highlight unity and persevering. While in US, personalheroism is advocated. Like the superman.4)Greeting styles. In China, when we meet acquaintances or friends, we always say, “Have youeaten yet?” or “What are you going to do?” While in the US, people may say “Lovely weather, isn’t it?” or “How is everything going?”Sub-topic 3What do you think are the main factors to ensure a good relationship between Chinese and foreigners ?In order to ensure a good relationship with foreigners, we should ensure respect and understanding. Respect is the foundation of communication. So it is very important to respect each other when communicate with foreigners. Since we have different language, different life styles, different thinking modes and different history and culture, then understanding is also important. We should take measures to understand each others’ living habits and increase communication, cooperation.评论，观念，各有不同做好自己那份就好What’s more, we also should have a sense of humor when communicate with foreigners.。

2005年研究生入学统一考试英语最后押题第一套 - POWERPOINT 演示文稿

5.往往有代词，因此考生应根据上下文准确理解其指代关系并译成汉语。
6.往往有一些惯用句型或成语。如：not so much…as… 与其——— —不如————；anything but 根本不。英汉翻译的应试技巧及考试实例剖析一翻译标准
英译汉是创造性地运用汉语（Target language）将英语（Source language）所表达的思想内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。它不仅要求一定的英语基本功，也要求较好的汉语表达能力，而从卷面看,
在英译汉中，需要特别提醒的是：（1）汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容，即句子或文章的意思，
而不是句子结构。（2）在翻译过程中,英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来
，而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换。因此，在做英译汉的题目时，汉语所表达的意思应与原文保持一致，而汉语的句子结构只是为这一表达服务而不应拘泥于原文。
3.理解画线部分的含义不仅要弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义，还要理解全句的整
体意思及该句子所处的具体的语言环境。在此阶段应弄清楚下列问题：（1）句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词，如果有，应根
据上下文确定它们指代的内容是什么。（2）句子中的短语和一些常用的词具有多种含义和用法的，应结合它
language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages ,Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.

2016年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2016年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．This liquid is highly______; it should be kept in a tightly stopped bottle.A．volatileB．volubleC．voluptuousD．voracious正确答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

根据主语liquid和空后的kept in a tightly stopped bottle推断，应该是易挥发的液体放在密闭的瓶子里，故答案为volatile，意为“(液体)易挥发的”。

voluble意为“(讲话)滔滔不绝的，流利的”。

voluptuous 意为“(女子)妖娆的，丰满的，性感的”。

voracious意为“贪吃的，食量大的；(对信息、知识)渴求的，求知欲极强的”。

2．The______workroom has not been used in years.A．bereftB．bustlingC．derelictD．stricken正确答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

bereft意为“感到失落的；完全没有的”。

bustling意为“(地方)繁忙的，热闹的”。

derelict意为“(建筑物或土地)破旧的，弃置的”，符合has not been used in years的语义，故为答案。

stricken意为“受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的；遭受……的”。

3．He refused to see anyone and remained a______all his life.A．hereticB．fugitiveC．hermitD．veteran正确答案：C解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

heretic意为“异教徒，异端分子”。

大学英语试卷说明(读写课程-2016年秋季)

大学英语试卷说明（2016年秋季）Time Limit: 100 Minutes《英语1》、《英语2》试卷说明Part I Skimming and Scanning(1’*10)1-10: ONE long passage with TEN T/F questions.Part II Reading Comprehension(2’*20)11-30: FOUR passages, with FIVE multiple questions for each.Part III Vocabulary(1’*25)Section A31-45: FIFTEEN incomplete statements, with an underlined word/ phrase in each.Choose from the two/three choices the onethat is closest to the meaning of theunderlined part.Sample: If you describe something as comic, you mean that it makes you _______.a. laughb. relaxc. work hardkey: aSection B46-55: TEN incomplete statements, with a word bank of 15 words or phrases.Choose one from the word bank to complete the sentences.注：词汇不局限于各级别的词汇手册，但以reading (1)为主。

Part IV Cloze(1’*10)56-65: A paragraph taken from the textbook with TEN blanks.Fill in the blanks with the original words/ phrases.注：1）短文来自各级别规定的背诵段落。

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二考研真题及答案（完整版）

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness __6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier .But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more lik ely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was __15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer s doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer -term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the fut ure. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 第 1 页共 18 页2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二考研真题及答案（完整版）Section 1 Use of English 第2 页共18 页10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes 19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out 1. [标准答案] [C]how [考点分析] 连词辨析连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。

安徽大学研究生期末考试英语口试题目答案

The first snow in HeFeiSuddenly the sky snowing,in 2016 the first snow of the thue begins.There were numerous snow the next with numerous flakes of snow falling on the ground,trees on the roof.Soon,the world becomes a vast expanse of whiteness of one,blanketed by trees,pretty great.Under the snow the more the greater the wind Yuegua Yue Meng.Some snowflakes look like small wizard rapid embrace of the run-earth,while others like a small parachute to drift leisurely down. Earth mother put on a winter's San loaded,the entire city a new look. Under the snow has finally started, and there were numerous snow.A moment later,snow too big,large tracts of snow from the silver-gray sky long period of drift under the sky like a butterfly in the dance.Snow one morning,has finally stopped.See,the outside is really a powder makeup jade puzzle world.Are the vast expanse of whiteness in a near distance,then full of deadwood on the "pear",cypress,on bamboo are filled with "Snow Pearl" and "silver bar" full of poetic.Although the snow is not enough to have a sownball fight,but is perfect for us!How to socialize with peopleYou are not an independent body of the whole word,you are justthe composition of the society.So we need to master to socialize successfully at social .Only in this way can we better survival.First,we must get along with others.Everyone is different,we are going to take different ways to treat different people.Second,we need to learn that how to praise people,don’t belittle others,don’t exaggerate the mistakes of others.Third,I think it is very important that we should try to analyze things from someone else’s position .Indians said:“First of all to wear someone else’s shoes onto the section of the road.”Do not forget to ask yourself ,What is his reason for doing so understanding means forgiveness.The last point is significant,at the same time of getting along with people we can not lost ourself.To be honest and friendly,show ture self is more import than anything.How to develop EQ？EQ which is short for Emotional Quotient is a concept that the psychologists point out to distinguish from Intelligence Quotient recently As a kind of ability, EQ is consist of five aspects. They are managing, emotions, motivating, emotions, handing, relationships, empathy and self-awareness. EQ plays a more and more important role in a person's success in career than before. For example, someone is generally believed to have an IQ high enough to make wise decisions rule . But without a high EQ, they would be failed to communicate well with the other people.EQ is so important, how to improve our EQ. To develop our EQ, we should try to control our anger at first. And then, we should learn to deal with people. Also, always be optimistic and positive, and the last but not the least, cherish our chance to live in this wonderful world.How to manage your money?As we all known, money is a good thing. we can buy nothing without money. You can use it to buy food, water, clothes, house, and so on. These are important for our life. In any time, we can’t leave them. And money also gives our many benefits. For example, phone, car, watch, television, education, and so on. But money is not everything. It can’t buy friendship, happiness, healthy, time. So we must recognize the real essence of money.To our better life, we should work for money. But if you don’t know how to manage your money, your life or your future life maybe is not good. For balancing your Income and Expenses, avoiding unnecessary debt, achieving future goals, preparing for emergencies, you should know how to save, spend and invest your money. There are three steps to control your finances.Do a financial health check; This will give you an idea of what you earn and what you spend. If you don’t have exact figures, make a rough estimate. Your bank and credit card statements can help.Identify your goals; If you know what you want now & in future,you can focus on how to afford it. This will help you stay in control of your money & your debts. Questions: What do I want? How long it will take? How much will it cost? How do I start? Then you can design some goals. Short term，Medium term，Long term.Make a budget and keep to it. A budget is a plan of how much you earn and how much you have to spend. You should desire your Monthly budgets. Divide expenses into essential and non-essential expenses. To free up extra cash, cut back on non-essential expenses first. Total of expenses should be less than total income. You must often think review regularly with your partner/family.The above is my opinion. Thank you!。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2015级研究生实用英语期末考试说明（2015-2016学年第二学期）1. 考试时间（1）口语考试时间：第15、17周随堂（周四上课班级）第16、17周随堂（周二上课班级）（2）写作考试时间：预计第18周初考（具体安排17周见研究生院网页）2. 考试形式及题型（1）口语考试（总40分）形式：每3-5个考生为一组，每组从课程口语部分的8个话题中随机抽取1个话题，15分钟准备，15分钟考试（平均每个同学不超过2分半钟的表达时间，回答问题占5分钟）。

每个话题附有若干子话题：每组考生可以共同选择其中某一个子话题进行交谈等（形式不限），也可以分别选择不同的子话题。

列出的子话题仅供参考，考生也可以在不脱离抽到的话题的条件下自由发挥。

注意事项：* 请各组考生按抽签决定的顺序和时间到平时上课的教室参加考试。

* 考试时考生如果查看甚至照读准备的内容，不给成绩。

* 考生必须自己制作醒目的姓名卡，考试时别在衣服上，以供考官记录成绩。

（2）写作考试（总30分）：题型：信函写作10分+摘要句子排序5分+摘要汉译英15分形式：开卷，（只可携带纸制课本，笔记本，词典等，不可携带并使用任何电子工具，如电子词典，快译通，手机，笔记本电脑等。

如需携带手机考试时必须关机。

）时间：60分钟注意事项：* 由研究生院安排统考，具体考场安排届时见研究生院网页。

口语考试话题、子话题见2-3页Topic 1 Interpersonal RelationshipSub-topic 1What interpersonal relationships should we deal with in our lives?Sub-topic 2What are important in ensuring good human relationships?Sub-topic 3Interpersonal relationship differs from culture to culture.Topic 2 Housing and DwellingSub-topic 1:What kind of place do you live in – a house, a flat, or a dormitory?Sub-topic 2:When you look for a place to live, what living conditions are important to you?Sub-topic 3:Have you ever thought about your ideal/future dwelling? What would it be like?Good morning everyone, my partner Mao Jianxin has introduced the development of the house. he really did a good job. Now I will introduce you the current situation of the house in China. When we mention the house in china, what firstly come to our mind? Yes, the price! We always see the high housing price in china. Until now, the house price in china has reached a horrific high-level. the average housing price in Beijing is over 36 thousand Yuan per square meter ranking NO 1 in China, the NO2 is shanghai, over 26 thousand Yuan per square meter A survey has shown that if you earn 10 thousand Yuan per month, you can buy a 100 m2 house 40 years later. As the generation after 90s, what should we do? Maybe there are only two choices, become a Mortgage slave(房奴) or the NEET group (啃老族). There are too many movies and TV plays have showed the situation such as 裸婚时代The second current situation is the Poor quality of the houses. The last situation is the Poor living conditions. We all know the Hazy weather in many cities in China. From this we can see the Poor living conditions Thank you for your listening. And now, please welcome my partner Chen Bing to show you the dreaming house.Topic 3 Past and FutureSub-topic 1If you had a chance to take a Time Machine, would you like to go into the future or go back to the past? Why?Sub-topic 2If you could change something happened in the past, what would you want to change most? Why and how?Sub-topic 3Could you predict five things in the future for China?Topic 4 Health and DietSub-topic 1What important factors contribute to health? Why?Sub-topic 2What is a healthy diet? How to eat healthily?Sub-topic 3Which is more important, mental health or physical health? Why? How to keep mental health and physical health?With the development of society, some foreign food culture has entered Chinese, to th is what are the opinions of everyone? Or say the difference between Chinese and fore ign food culture? A: To start with cultural differences, I think we should mention first from the diet culture, because"hunger breeds discontentment", it can reflect the differ ence of different ethnic groups living habits of thinking and cultural aspects.We now live in a thin for the beauty of the era, in view of this, how to balance the rela tionship between diet and health? you can say your views.A: Overeating can reduce pressure. But it is the source of obesity. Therefore we have to learn to control, and control your appetite.It does good to lose weight without staple food. the staple food is our bodily function s to the normal work of the necessities, therefore we have to eat , but we can eat little snacks.C: Food intake and physical activity should be balanced and maintain appetite weight . We should also know, not the thinner the better. For some people Keen to lose weig ht, I think weight-loss is not without justification, but losing weight through diet is n ot conducive to our health which must draw our attention .Q4: of course, We also know to be healthy, Not only have to pay attention to diet, but also to take regular exercise.thank you.Topic 5 TravelingSub-topic 1:What place do you dream to travel to? Why?Sub-topic 2:What do people often do before leaving home for a tour?Sub-topic 3:Which one do you prefer, joining a group travel arranged by a travel agency or traveling by yourself with a free line?Topic 6 Love and MarriageSub-topic 1What characteristics are so important in the opposite sex that may attract you?Sub-topic 2Why do some people keep single?Sub-topic 3Why does marriage matter and how to make it last?Topic 7 Chinese and ForeignersSub-topic 1What traits and characteristics of Chinese make us distinctive from foreign people? Sub-topic 2What is the fundamental spirit of Chinese culture?Sub-topic 3What are some obstacles for Chinese to communicate with foreigners?With the rapid development of economic and traffic, we have much more chances to meet foreigners , we may gra dually find that there are many differences between Chinese and foreigners, like living styles, education, greeting and so on. At first, let us talk about the different between Chinese and foreigners.A: I want to talk about the difference between American education and Chinese education. For example ,I think th e education of Chinese and American are extremely different .Because Chinese education prefers results to proces ses .But Americans in opposition to ours .To be honest ,I like the education of American is better ,their ways of ed ucation have more human nature than us. B: I have studied the dietary differences between Eastern and Western . In diet concepts ,Chinese diet is a sense of beauty, perfect in color , incense ,flavor and shape but Western diet ten ds to be scientific and nutritious In diet targets, Chinese diet is always done with vegetables, however, Meat is the main dish in western country At last, We can learn from the point that western diet stresses nutrition much ,and m ake the Chinese cuisine(美食） more outstanding.C: I prefer to share you the Mode of Thinking differences. While we are used to solve the problem, in a harmonio us way , westerners love through the dispute to solve the problem; We Chinese tend to stability , most of us is afr aid of change; For westerners , they prefer change more than stability .we can say that most of us Chinese have the nostalgic complex ,at the same time,th ey westerns have adventurous spirit.Q2: When communicating with foreigners, we may have to face the culture shock. It i s not something we can avoid when living in a foreign country .Then how to deal wit h culture shock? A: The best way to start getting yourself accustomed to an exotic cu lture is to get involved. Get to know your new culture. Go out and experience life ,Ma ke new friends. Live. Wonder. Explore. There’s no better way to be completely on level to observe, grow and learn firsthand. I neve r once made an excuse for myself to stay at home and watch TV.B: Understand that the emotions you are experiencing are perfectly normal. While it will take some time, you will begin to adjust to your new home and to the new experi ences open to you, so dont get discouraged. Keep in touch with family and friendsback at home through phone calls, email and old-fashionedsnail mail letters. Keeping in touch will allow you to ease some of your homesickness and to share your new adventure with loved ones.Chinese and foreigners not only have different shopping concepts,but also have some cultural differences. Now, let me introduce two cultural differences to everyone here, firstly I want to talk about greeting, In China, When people meet acquaintances or fri ends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” Whatare you going to do?” while In American, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”, Secondly,letmetalk about the different impression ofspecial number between Chinese and foreigners,In recent year, some Chinese people are sensitive and particular about something connected with number. Such as choosin g the number of lucky day, telephone number or license number for eight, six or nine which are considered lucky numbers,the order of numbers had better be “888” , “666”or “999” expressing a kind of “ luky and good wishes.”However,The westerners avoid “13” in particular, thenumber viewed as taboo and has the saying of “black Friday” of course , Although I talk about only two point above,there are still many cultural differencesbetween Chi nese and foreigners. That is all ,thank you !Topic 8 Job and CareerSub-topic 1What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly-born careers?Sub-topic 2What is career planning? How to plan your future career?Sub-topic 3How to have a successful job interview?While both a job and a career involve getting up and going to work in the morning,there is a huge difference in the mindset of a person holding a job and the mindset of a person with a career. The differences dont necessarily come from salary or benefits.They might not even come from the difficulty of the work.The major difference between a job and a career comes from how you look at your work and how much you like doing your work.In our daily life when we are talking,the terms job,occupation,and career are used interchangea bly,we don’t distinguish them very much,but in fact,they have very different meanings.Now I will give you an example.Tom is a biologist at XYZ Biotice Company.How can we describe h im?We can say that this si his job.A job is work for which you receive pay.It is a regular activity performed in exchange for payment .A position in which one is employed.A specified duty or responsibility.A specific piece of work t o be done for a set fee.What you want to get most from a job is salary.Then physician,engineer,educator,or scientist.How can we describe them?Job?Occupation?Car eer?Yes,they are occupations.An occupation is a wide category of jobs with similar characteristic sAnd last,what is a career?A chosen pursuit;The general course or progression of one‘s working life or one’s professional achievements:A career is a lifetime journey of building and making good use of your skills,knowledge and experi ences.It is the total of all events and relationships in our lives:family,friends,education,work,an d leisure activities.A career is a lifetime journey of building and making good use of your skills,knowledge and experiences.It is the total of all events and relationships in our lives:family,friends,education, work,and leisure activities.First,the major Concerns.Job:someone with a job is concerned about getting a steady paycheck. He will do those things required to keep receiving that paycheck:show up on time,complete all hi s tasks satisfactorily,and get along with his co-workers and boss.Career:someone on a career trac k wants to learn more about his career and network with his colleagues to create further opportu nities.He is willing to take risks to further himself.He is more concerned with job satisfaction and pay is secondary.Jobs can help people start careers in many ways–experience,knowledge,learning about what t hey like and dislike.Eventually though,striving for a career is a verypositive step because it means you want more out of the work you do than a paycheck.You want to develop your talents,really enjoy what you do,and care about how you spend your time each day.In addition,your earning potential is much higher in a career than in a job in most cases.。

研究生实用英语期末考试说明(201605)

最新工程硕士研究生实用英语期末复习资料

研究生期末考试汉译英

2016年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）

2016全国硕士研究生招生考试(英一)试题_16

(完整word版)中山大学研究生英语期末试题100 Vocabulary Items (Unit 1-Unit 6 + Unit 8)

上海市2016年硕士研究生入学单独考试英语考试大纲.doc

2015-2016第二学期研究生英语期末考试翻译复习

上海市2016年硕士研究生入学单独考试英语考试大纲.doc

研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案

关于第二学期全日制学术型硕士研究生英语期末考试安排的通知.doc

华中科技大学研究生实用英语期末考试口语资料

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及解析

研究生实用英语期末考试说明2013.doc

2005年研究生入学统一考试英语最后押题第一套 - POWERPOINT 演示文稿

2016年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语试卷说明(读写课程-2016年秋季)

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二考研真题及答案（完整版）

安徽大学研究生期末考试英语口试题目答案